1 /*
2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
3 *
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
14 *
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29
30 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
33
34 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
36
37 /*
38 * sysfs stuff
39 */
40
show_index(struct device * cd,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)41 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43 {
44 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
45
46 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
47 }
48
show_name(struct device * cd,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)49 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
50 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51 {
52 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
53
54 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
55 }
56
57 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
58 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
59 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
60 __ATTR_NULL
61 };
62
63 /*
64 * Active devices
65 */
66 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
68 static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
69
70 /* Device node utility functions */
71
72 /* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range
73 [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
76 /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
devnode_bits(int vfl_type)77 static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
78 {
79 /* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to
80 one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number
81 since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */
82 int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type;
83
84 return devnode_nums[idx];
85 }
86 #else
87 /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
devnode_bits(int vfl_type)88 static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
89 {
90 return devnode_nums[vfl_type];
91 }
92 #endif
93
94 /* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */
devnode_set(struct video_device * vdev)95 static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev)
96 {
97 set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
98 }
99
100 /* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */
devnode_clear(struct video_device * vdev)101 static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev)
102 {
103 clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
104 }
105
106 /* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */
devnode_find(struct video_device * vdev,int from,int to)107 static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to)
108 {
109 return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from);
110 }
111
video_device_alloc(void)112 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
113 {
114 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
117
video_device_release(struct video_device * vdev)118 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
119 {
120 kfree(vdev);
121 }
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
123
video_device_release_empty(struct video_device * vdev)124 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
125 {
126 /* Do nothing */
127 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
130
video_get(struct video_device * vdev)131 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
132 {
133 get_device(&vdev->dev);
134 }
135
video_put(struct video_device * vdev)136 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
137 {
138 put_device(&vdev->dev);
139 }
140
141 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
v4l2_device_release(struct device * cd)142 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
143 {
144 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
145 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
146
147 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
148 if (WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev)) {
149 /* should not happen */
150 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
151 return;
152 }
153
154 /* Free up this device for reuse */
155 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
156
157 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
158 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
159 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
160 the release() callback. */
161 vdev->cdev = NULL;
162
163 /* Mark device node number as free */
164 devnode_clear(vdev);
165
166 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
167
168 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
169 if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->mdev &&
170 vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV)
171 media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity);
172 #endif
173
174 /* Do not call v4l2_device_put if there is no release callback set.
175 * Drivers that have no v4l2_device release callback might free the
176 * v4l2_dev instance in the video_device release callback below, so we
177 * must perform this check here.
178 *
179 * TODO: In the long run all drivers that use v4l2_device should use the
180 * v4l2_device release callback. This check will then be unnecessary.
181 */
182 if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->release == NULL)
183 v4l2_dev = NULL;
184
185 /* Release video_device and perform other
186 cleanups as needed. */
187 vdev->release(vdev);
188
189 /* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */
190 if (v4l2_dev)
191 v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev);
192 }
193
194 static struct class video_class = {
195 .name = VIDEO_NAME,
196 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
197 };
198
video_devdata(struct file * file)199 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
200 {
201 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
204
205
206 /* Priority handling */
207
prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)208 static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)
209 {
210 return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND ||
211 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE ||
212 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
213 }
214
v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state * global)215 void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
216 {
217 memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init);
220
v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority * local,enum v4l2_priority new)221 int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
222 enum v4l2_priority new)
223 {
224 if (!prio_is_valid(new))
225 return -EINVAL;
226 if (*local == new)
227 return 0;
228
229 atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]);
230 if (prio_is_valid(*local))
231 atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]);
232 *local = new;
233 return 0;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change);
236
v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority * local)237 void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local)
238 {
239 v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open);
242
v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority local)243 void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
244 {
245 if (prio_is_valid(local))
246 atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close);
249
v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state * global)250 enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
251 {
252 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0)
253 return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
254 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0)
255 return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE;
256 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0)
257 return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
258 return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max);
261
v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority local)262 int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
263 {
264 return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check);
267
268
v4l2_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t sz,loff_t * off)269 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
270 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
271 {
272 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
273 int ret = -ENODEV;
274
275 if (!vdev->fops->read)
276 return -EINVAL;
277 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
278 return -ERESTARTSYS;
279 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
280 ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
281 if (vdev->lock)
282 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
283 return ret;
284 }
285
v4l2_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t sz,loff_t * off)286 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
287 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
288 {
289 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
290 int ret = -ENODEV;
291
292 if (!vdev->fops->write)
293 return -EINVAL;
294 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
295 return -ERESTARTSYS;
296 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
297 ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
298 if (vdev->lock)
299 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
300 return ret;
301 }
302
v4l2_poll(struct file * filp,struct poll_table_struct * poll)303 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
304 {
305 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
306 int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
307
308 if (!vdev->fops->poll)
309 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
310 if (vdev->lock)
311 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
312 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
313 ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
314 if (vdev->lock)
315 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
316 return ret;
317 }
318
v4l2_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)319 static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
320 {
321 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
322 int ret = -ENODEV;
323
324 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) {
325 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
326 return -ERESTARTSYS;
327 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
328 ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
329 if (vdev->lock)
330 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
331 } else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) {
332 /* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major
333 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not
334 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl.
335 *
336 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct
337 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to
338 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined
339 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes
340 * completely independent devices.
341 *
342 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver
343 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still
344 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that
345 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other
346 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call
347 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that
348 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds.
349 *
350 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF.
351 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since
352 * videobuf will take its own internal lock.
353 */
354 static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex);
355 struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ?
356 &vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex;
357
358 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m))
359 return -ERESTARTSYS;
360 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
361 ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
362 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF)
363 mutex_unlock(m);
364 } else
365 ret = -ENOTTY;
366
367 return ret;
368 }
369
370 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
371 #define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL
372 #else
v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file * filp,unsigned long addr,unsigned long len,unsigned long pgoff,unsigned long flags)373 static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
374 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
375 unsigned long flags)
376 {
377 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
378
379 if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area)
380 return -ENOSYS;
381 if (!video_is_registered(vdev))
382 return -ENODEV;
383 return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
384 }
385 #endif
386
v4l2_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vm)387 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
388 {
389 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
390 int ret = -ENODEV;
391
392 if (!vdev->fops->mmap)
393 return ret;
394 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
395 return -ERESTARTSYS;
396 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
397 ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
398 if (vdev->lock)
399 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
400 return ret;
401 }
402
403 /* Override for the open function */
v4l2_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)404 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
405 {
406 struct video_device *vdev;
407 int ret = 0;
408
409 /* Check if the video device is available */
410 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
411 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
412 /* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */
413 if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) {
414 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
415 return -ENODEV;
416 }
417 /* and increase the device refcount */
418 video_get(vdev);
419 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
420 if (vdev->fops->open) {
421 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) {
422 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
423 goto err;
424 }
425 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
426 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
427 else
428 ret = -ENODEV;
429 if (vdev->lock)
430 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
431 }
432
433 err:
434 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
435 if (ret)
436 video_put(vdev);
437 return ret;
438 }
439
440 /* Override for the release function */
v4l2_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)441 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
442 {
443 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
444 int ret = 0;
445
446 if (vdev->fops->release) {
447 if (vdev->lock)
448 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
449 vdev->fops->release(filp);
450 if (vdev->lock)
451 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
452 }
453 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
454 return value is ignored. */
455 video_put(vdev);
456 return ret;
457 }
458
459 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
460 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
461 .read = v4l2_read,
462 .write = v4l2_write,
463 .open = v4l2_open,
464 .get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
465 .mmap = v4l2_mmap,
466 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl,
467 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
468 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
469 #endif
470 .release = v4l2_release,
471 .poll = v4l2_poll,
472 .llseek = no_llseek,
473 };
474
475 /**
476 * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device
477 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
478 *
479 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
480 * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number.
481 *
482 * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since
483 * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in
484 * use of the video_device array.
485 *
486 * Returns a free index number.
487 */
get_index(struct video_device * vdev)488 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev)
489 {
490 /* This can be static since this function is called with the global
491 videodev_lock held. */
492 static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
493 int i;
494
495 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
496 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
497 return 0;
498
499 bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
500
501 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
502 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
503 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
504 set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
505 }
506 }
507
508 return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
513 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
514 * @type: type of device to register
515 * @nr: which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
516 * -1 == first free)
517 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
518 * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
519 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
520 *
521 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
522 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
523 * the kernel.
524 *
525 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
526 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
527 *
528 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
529 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
530 *
531 * Zero is returned on success.
532 *
533 * Valid types are
534 *
535 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
536 *
537 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
538 *
539 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
540 *
541 * %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
542 */
__video_register_device(struct video_device * vdev,int type,int nr,int warn_if_nr_in_use,struct module * owner)543 int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
544 int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner)
545 {
546 int i = 0;
547 int ret;
548 int minor_offset = 0;
549 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
550 const char *name_base;
551
552 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
553 having been registered */
554 vdev->minor = -1;
555
556 /* the release callback MUST be present */
557 if (WARN_ON(!vdev->release))
558 return -EINVAL;
559
560 /* v4l2_fh support */
561 spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock);
562 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list);
563
564 /* Part 1: check device type */
565 switch (type) {
566 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
567 name_base = "video";
568 break;
569 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
570 name_base = "vbi";
571 break;
572 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
573 name_base = "radio";
574 break;
575 case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:
576 name_base = "v4l-subdev";
577 break;
578 default:
579 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
580 __func__, type);
581 return -EINVAL;
582 }
583
584 vdev->vfl_type = type;
585 vdev->cdev = NULL;
586 if (vdev->v4l2_dev) {
587 if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
588 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
589 if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL)
590 vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler;
591 /* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device
592 prio state. */
593 if (vdev->prio == NULL)
594 vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio;
595 }
596
597 /* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
599 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
600 * reasons.
601 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
602 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
603 * (new style). */
604 switch (type) {
605 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
606 minor_offset = 0;
607 minor_cnt = 64;
608 break;
609 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
610 minor_offset = 64;
611 minor_cnt = 64;
612 break;
613 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
614 minor_offset = 224;
615 minor_cnt = 32;
616 break;
617 default:
618 minor_offset = 128;
619 minor_cnt = 64;
620 break;
621 }
622 #endif
623
624 /* Pick a device node number */
625 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
626 nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt);
627 if (nr == minor_cnt)
628 nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt);
629 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
630 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n");
631 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
632 return -ENFILE;
633 }
634 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
635 /* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */
636 i = nr;
637 #else
638 /* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so
639 we just find the first free minor number. */
640 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
641 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
642 break;
643 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
644 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
645 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
646 return -ENFILE;
647 }
648 #endif
649 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
650 vdev->num = nr;
651 devnode_set(vdev);
652
653 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
654 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
655 vdev->index = get_index(vdev);
656 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
657
658 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
659 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
660 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
661 ret = -ENOMEM;
662 goto cleanup;
663 }
664 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
665 vdev->cdev->owner = owner;
666 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
667 if (ret < 0) {
668 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
669 kfree(vdev->cdev);
670 vdev->cdev = NULL;
671 goto cleanup;
672 }
673
674 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
675 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
676 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
677 if (vdev->parent)
678 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
679 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num);
680 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
681 if (ret < 0) {
682 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
683 goto cleanup;
684 }
685 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
686 reference to the device goes away. */
687 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
688
689 if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use)
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__,
691 name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev));
692
693 /* Increase v4l2_device refcount */
694 if (vdev->v4l2_dev)
695 v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev);
696
697 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
698 /* Part 5: Register the entity. */
699 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev &&
700 vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) {
701 vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L;
702 vdev->entity.name = vdev->name;
703 vdev->entity.info.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
704 vdev->entity.info.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
705 ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev,
706 &vdev->entity);
707 if (ret < 0)
708 printk(KERN_WARNING
709 "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n",
710 __func__);
711 }
712 #endif
713 /* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
714 set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
715 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
716 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
717 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
718
719 return 0;
720
721 cleanup:
722 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
723 if (vdev->cdev)
724 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
725 devnode_clear(vdev);
726 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
727 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
728 vdev->minor = -1;
729 return ret;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device);
732
733 /**
734 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
735 * @vdev: the device to unregister
736 *
737 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
738 * be met with errors.
739 */
video_unregister_device(struct video_device * vdev)740 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
741 {
742 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
743 if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev))
744 return;
745
746 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
747 /* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open.
748 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again.
749 */
750 clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
751 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
752 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
755
756 /*
757 * Initialise video for linux
758 */
videodev_init(void)759 static int __init videodev_init(void)
760 {
761 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
762 int ret;
763
764 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
765 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
766 if (ret < 0) {
767 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
768 VIDEO_MAJOR);
769 return ret;
770 }
771
772 ret = class_register(&video_class);
773 if (ret < 0) {
774 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
775 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
776 return -EIO;
777 }
778
779 return 0;
780 }
781
videodev_exit(void)782 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
783 {
784 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
785
786 class_unregister(&video_class);
787 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
788 }
789
790 subsys_initcall(videodev_init);
791 module_exit(videodev_exit)
792
793 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
794 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
795 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
796 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);
797
798
799 /*
800 * Local variables:
801 * c-basic-offset: 8
802 * End:
803 */
804