1 /*
2  * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
3  *
4  *	A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5  *	using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Authors:	Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13  *              Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
14  *
15  * Fixes:	20000516  Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16  *		- Added procfs support
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 
30 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
33 
34 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES	256
35 #define VIDEO_NAME              "video4linux"
36 
37 /*
38  *	sysfs stuff
39  */
40 
show_index(struct device * cd,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)41 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43 {
44 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
45 
46 	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
47 }
48 
show_name(struct device * cd,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)49 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
50 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51 {
52 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
53 
54 	return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
55 }
56 
57 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
58 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
59 	__ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
60 	__ATTR_NULL
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  *	Active devices
65  */
66 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
68 static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
69 
70 /* Device node utility functions */
71 
72 /* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range
73    [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */
74 
75 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
76 /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
devnode_bits(int vfl_type)77 static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
78 {
79 	/* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to
80 	   one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number
81 	   since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */
82 	int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type;
83 
84 	return devnode_nums[idx];
85 }
86 #else
87 /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
devnode_bits(int vfl_type)88 static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
89 {
90 	return devnode_nums[vfl_type];
91 }
92 #endif
93 
94 /* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */
devnode_set(struct video_device * vdev)95 static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev)
96 {
97 	set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
98 }
99 
100 /* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */
devnode_clear(struct video_device * vdev)101 static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev)
102 {
103 	clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
104 }
105 
106 /* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */
devnode_find(struct video_device * vdev,int from,int to)107 static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to)
108 {
109 	return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from);
110 }
111 
video_device_alloc(void)112 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
113 {
114 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
117 
video_device_release(struct video_device * vdev)118 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
119 {
120 	kfree(vdev);
121 }
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
123 
video_device_release_empty(struct video_device * vdev)124 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
125 {
126 	/* Do nothing */
127 	/* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
130 
video_get(struct video_device * vdev)131 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
132 {
133 	get_device(&vdev->dev);
134 }
135 
video_put(struct video_device * vdev)136 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
137 {
138 	put_device(&vdev->dev);
139 }
140 
141 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
v4l2_device_release(struct device * cd)142 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
143 {
144 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
145 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
146 
147 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
148 	if (WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev)) {
149 		/* should not happen */
150 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
151 		return;
152 	}
153 
154 	/* Free up this device for reuse */
155 	video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
156 
157 	/* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
158 	cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
159 	/* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
160 	   the release() callback. */
161 	vdev->cdev = NULL;
162 
163 	/* Mark device node number as free */
164 	devnode_clear(vdev);
165 
166 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
167 
168 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
169 	if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->mdev &&
170 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV)
171 		media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity);
172 #endif
173 
174 	/* Do not call v4l2_device_put if there is no release callback set.
175 	 * Drivers that have no v4l2_device release callback might free the
176 	 * v4l2_dev instance in the video_device release callback below, so we
177 	 * must perform this check here.
178 	 *
179 	 * TODO: In the long run all drivers that use v4l2_device should use the
180 	 * v4l2_device release callback. This check will then be unnecessary.
181 	 */
182 	if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->release == NULL)
183 		v4l2_dev = NULL;
184 
185 	/* Release video_device and perform other
186 	   cleanups as needed. */
187 	vdev->release(vdev);
188 
189 	/* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */
190 	if (v4l2_dev)
191 		v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev);
192 }
193 
194 static struct class video_class = {
195 	.name = VIDEO_NAME,
196 	.dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
197 };
198 
video_devdata(struct file * file)199 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
200 {
201 	return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
204 
205 
206 /* Priority handling */
207 
prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)208 static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)
209 {
210 	return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND ||
211 	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE ||
212 	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
213 }
214 
v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state * global)215 void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
216 {
217 	memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init);
220 
v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority * local,enum v4l2_priority new)221 int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
222 		     enum v4l2_priority new)
223 {
224 	if (!prio_is_valid(new))
225 		return -EINVAL;
226 	if (*local == new)
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]);
230 	if (prio_is_valid(*local))
231 		atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]);
232 	*local = new;
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change);
236 
v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority * local)237 void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local)
238 {
239 	v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open);
242 
v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority local)243 void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
244 {
245 	if (prio_is_valid(local))
246 		atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close);
249 
v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state * global)250 enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
251 {
252 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0)
253 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
254 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0)
255 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE;
256 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0)
257 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
258 	return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max);
261 
v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state * global,enum v4l2_priority local)262 int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
263 {
264 	return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check);
267 
268 
v4l2_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t sz,loff_t * off)269 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
270 		size_t sz, loff_t *off)
271 {
272 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
273 	int ret = -ENODEV;
274 
275 	if (!vdev->fops->read)
276 		return -EINVAL;
277 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
278 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
279 	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
280 		ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
281 	if (vdev->lock)
282 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
v4l2_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t sz,loff_t * off)286 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
287 		size_t sz, loff_t *off)
288 {
289 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
290 	int ret = -ENODEV;
291 
292 	if (!vdev->fops->write)
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
295 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
296 	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
297 		ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
298 	if (vdev->lock)
299 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
v4l2_poll(struct file * filp,struct poll_table_struct * poll)303 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
304 {
305 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
306 	int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
307 
308 	if (!vdev->fops->poll)
309 		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
310 	if (vdev->lock)
311 		mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
312 	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
313 		ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
314 	if (vdev->lock)
315 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
316 	return ret;
317 }
318 
v4l2_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)319 static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
320 {
321 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
322 	int ret = -ENODEV;
323 
324 	if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) {
325 		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
326 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
327 		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
328 			ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
329 		if (vdev->lock)
330 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
331 	} else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) {
332 		/* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major
333 		 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not
334 		 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl.
335 		 *
336 		 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct
337 		 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to
338 		 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined
339 		 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes
340 		 * completely independent devices.
341 		 *
342 		 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver
343 		 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still
344 		 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that
345 		 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other
346 		 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call
347 		 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that
348 		 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds.
349 		 *
350 		 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF.
351 		 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since
352 		 * videobuf will take its own internal lock.
353 		 */
354 		static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex);
355 		struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ?
356 			&vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex;
357 
358 		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m))
359 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
360 		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
361 			ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
362 		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF)
363 			mutex_unlock(m);
364 	} else
365 		ret = -ENOTTY;
366 
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
370 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
371 #define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL
372 #else
v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file * filp,unsigned long addr,unsigned long len,unsigned long pgoff,unsigned long flags)373 static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
374 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
375 		unsigned long flags)
376 {
377 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
378 
379 	if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area)
380 		return -ENOSYS;
381 	if (!video_is_registered(vdev))
382 		return -ENODEV;
383 	return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
384 }
385 #endif
386 
v4l2_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vm)387 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
388 {
389 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
390 	int ret = -ENODEV;
391 
392 	if (!vdev->fops->mmap)
393 		return ret;
394 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
395 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
396 	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
397 		ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
398 	if (vdev->lock)
399 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 /* Override for the open function */
v4l2_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)404 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
405 {
406 	struct video_device *vdev;
407 	int ret = 0;
408 
409 	/* Check if the video device is available */
410 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
411 	vdev = video_devdata(filp);
412 	/* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */
413 	if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) {
414 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
415 		return -ENODEV;
416 	}
417 	/* and increase the device refcount */
418 	video_get(vdev);
419 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
420 	if (vdev->fops->open) {
421 		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) {
422 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
423 			goto err;
424 		}
425 		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
426 			ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
427 		else
428 			ret = -ENODEV;
429 		if (vdev->lock)
430 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
431 	}
432 
433 err:
434 	/* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
435 	if (ret)
436 		video_put(vdev);
437 	return ret;
438 }
439 
440 /* Override for the release function */
v4l2_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)441 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
442 {
443 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
444 	int ret = 0;
445 
446 	if (vdev->fops->release) {
447 		if (vdev->lock)
448 			mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
449 		vdev->fops->release(filp);
450 		if (vdev->lock)
451 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
452 	}
453 	/* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
454 	   return value is ignored. */
455 	video_put(vdev);
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
460 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
461 	.read = v4l2_read,
462 	.write = v4l2_write,
463 	.open = v4l2_open,
464 	.get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
465 	.mmap = v4l2_mmap,
466 	.unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl,
467 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
468 	.compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
469 #endif
470 	.release = v4l2_release,
471 	.poll = v4l2_poll,
472 	.llseek = no_llseek,
473 };
474 
475 /**
476  * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device
477  * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
478  *
479  * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
480  * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number.
481  *
482  * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since
483  * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in
484  * use of the video_device array.
485  *
486  * Returns a free index number.
487  */
get_index(struct video_device * vdev)488 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev)
489 {
490 	/* This can be static since this function is called with the global
491 	   videodev_lock held. */
492 	static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
493 	int i;
494 
495 	/* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
496 	if (vdev->parent == NULL)
497 		return 0;
498 
499 	bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
502 		if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
503 		    video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
504 			set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  *	__video_register_device - register video4linux devices
513  *	@vdev: video device structure we want to register
514  *	@type: type of device to register
515  *	@nr:   which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
516  *             -1 == first free)
517  *	@warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
518  *	       was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
519  *	@owner: module that owns the video device node
520  *
521  *	The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
522  *	based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
523  *	the kernel.
524  *
525  *	This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
526  *	was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
527  *
528  *	An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
529  *	found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
530  *
531  *	Zero is returned on success.
532  *
533  *	Valid types are
534  *
535  *	%VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
536  *
537  *	%VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
538  *
539  *	%VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
540  *
541  *	%VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
542  */
__video_register_device(struct video_device * vdev,int type,int nr,int warn_if_nr_in_use,struct module * owner)543 int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
544 		int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner)
545 {
546 	int i = 0;
547 	int ret;
548 	int minor_offset = 0;
549 	int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
550 	const char *name_base;
551 
552 	/* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
553 	   having been registered */
554 	vdev->minor = -1;
555 
556 	/* the release callback MUST be present */
557 	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->release))
558 		return -EINVAL;
559 
560 	/* v4l2_fh support */
561 	spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock);
562 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list);
563 
564 	/* Part 1: check device type */
565 	switch (type) {
566 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
567 		name_base = "video";
568 		break;
569 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
570 		name_base = "vbi";
571 		break;
572 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
573 		name_base = "radio";
574 		break;
575 	case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:
576 		name_base = "v4l-subdev";
577 		break;
578 	default:
579 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
580 		       __func__, type);
581 		return -EINVAL;
582 	}
583 
584 	vdev->vfl_type = type;
585 	vdev->cdev = NULL;
586 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev) {
587 		if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
588 			vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
589 		if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL)
590 			vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler;
591 		/* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device
592 		   prio state. */
593 		if (vdev->prio == NULL)
594 			vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
599 	/* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
600 	 * reasons.
601 	 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
602 	 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
603 	 * (new style). */
604 	switch (type) {
605 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
606 		minor_offset = 0;
607 		minor_cnt = 64;
608 		break;
609 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
610 		minor_offset = 64;
611 		minor_cnt = 64;
612 		break;
613 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
614 		minor_offset = 224;
615 		minor_cnt = 32;
616 		break;
617 	default:
618 		minor_offset = 128;
619 		minor_cnt = 64;
620 		break;
621 	}
622 #endif
623 
624 	/* Pick a device node number */
625 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
626 	nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt);
627 	if (nr == minor_cnt)
628 		nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt);
629 	if (nr == minor_cnt) {
630 		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n");
631 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
632 		return -ENFILE;
633 	}
634 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
635 	/* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */
636 	i = nr;
637 #else
638 	/* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so
639 	   we just find the first free minor number. */
640 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
641 		if (video_device[i] == NULL)
642 			break;
643 	if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
644 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
645 		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
646 		return -ENFILE;
647 	}
648 #endif
649 	vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
650 	vdev->num = nr;
651 	devnode_set(vdev);
652 
653 	/* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
654 	WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
655 	vdev->index = get_index(vdev);
656 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
657 
658 	/* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
659 	vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
660 	if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
661 		ret = -ENOMEM;
662 		goto cleanup;
663 	}
664 	vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
665 	vdev->cdev->owner = owner;
666 	ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
667 	if (ret < 0) {
668 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
669 		kfree(vdev->cdev);
670 		vdev->cdev = NULL;
671 		goto cleanup;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
675 	vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
676 	vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
677 	if (vdev->parent)
678 		vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
679 	dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num);
680 	ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
681 	if (ret < 0) {
682 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
683 		goto cleanup;
684 	}
685 	/* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
686 	   reference to the device goes away. */
687 	vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
688 
689 	if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use)
690 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__,
691 			name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev));
692 
693 	/* Increase v4l2_device refcount */
694 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev)
695 		v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev);
696 
697 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
698 	/* Part 5: Register the entity. */
699 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev &&
700 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) {
701 		vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L;
702 		vdev->entity.name = vdev->name;
703 		vdev->entity.info.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
704 		vdev->entity.info.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
705 		ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev,
706 			&vdev->entity);
707 		if (ret < 0)
708 			printk(KERN_WARNING
709 			       "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n",
710 			       __func__);
711 	}
712 #endif
713 	/* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
714 	set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
715 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
716 	video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
717 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
718 
719 	return 0;
720 
721 cleanup:
722 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
723 	if (vdev->cdev)
724 		cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
725 	devnode_clear(vdev);
726 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
727 	/* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
728 	vdev->minor = -1;
729 	return ret;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device);
732 
733 /**
734  *	video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
735  *	@vdev: the device to unregister
736  *
737  *	This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
738  *	be met with errors.
739  */
video_unregister_device(struct video_device * vdev)740 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
741 {
742 	/* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
743 	if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev))
744 		return;
745 
746 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
747 	/* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open.
748 	 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again.
749 	 */
750 	clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
751 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
752 	device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
755 
756 /*
757  *	Initialise video for linux
758  */
videodev_init(void)759 static int __init videodev_init(void)
760 {
761 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
762 	int ret;
763 
764 	printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
765 	ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
766 	if (ret < 0) {
767 		printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
768 				VIDEO_MAJOR);
769 		return ret;
770 	}
771 
772 	ret = class_register(&video_class);
773 	if (ret < 0) {
774 		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
775 		printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
776 		return -EIO;
777 	}
778 
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
videodev_exit(void)782 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
783 {
784 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
785 
786 	class_unregister(&video_class);
787 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
788 }
789 
790 subsys_initcall(videodev_init);
791 module_exit(videodev_exit)
792 
793 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
794 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
795 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
796 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);
797 
798 
799 /*
800  * Local variables:
801  * c-basic-offset: 8
802  * End:
803  */
804