1 /*
2     V4L2 device support.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
27 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
32 
v4l2_device_register(struct device * dev,struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev)33 int v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
34 {
35 	if (v4l2_dev == NULL)
36 		return -EINVAL;
37 
38 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&v4l2_dev->subdevs);
39 	spin_lock_init(&v4l2_dev->lock);
40 	mutex_init(&v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock);
41 	v4l2_prio_init(&v4l2_dev->prio);
42 	kref_init(&v4l2_dev->ref);
43 	get_device(dev);
44 	v4l2_dev->dev = dev;
45 	if (dev == NULL) {
46 		/* If dev == NULL, then name must be filled in by the caller */
47 		WARN_ON(!v4l2_dev->name[0]);
48 		return 0;
49 	}
50 
51 	/* Set name to driver name + device name if it is empty. */
52 	if (!v4l2_dev->name[0])
53 		snprintf(v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name), "%s %s",
54 			dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
55 	if (!dev_get_drvdata(dev))
56 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, v4l2_dev);
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register);
60 
v4l2_device_release(struct kref * ref)61 static void v4l2_device_release(struct kref *ref)
62 {
63 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
64 		container_of(ref, struct v4l2_device, ref);
65 
66 	if (v4l2_dev->release)
67 		v4l2_dev->release(v4l2_dev);
68 }
69 
v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev)70 int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
71 {
72 	return kref_put(&v4l2_dev->ref, v4l2_device_release);
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_put);
75 
v4l2_device_set_name(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev,const char * basename,atomic_t * instance)76 int v4l2_device_set_name(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev, const char *basename,
77 						atomic_t *instance)
78 {
79 	int num = atomic_inc_return(instance) - 1;
80 	int len = strlen(basename);
81 
82 	if (basename[len - 1] >= '0' && basename[len - 1] <= '9')
83 		snprintf(v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name),
84 				"%s-%d", basename, num);
85 	else
86 		snprintf(v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name),
87 				"%s%d", basename, num);
88 	return num;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_set_name);
91 
v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev)92 void v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
93 {
94 	if (v4l2_dev->dev == NULL)
95 		return;
96 
97 	if (dev_get_drvdata(v4l2_dev->dev) == v4l2_dev)
98 		dev_set_drvdata(v4l2_dev->dev, NULL);
99 	put_device(v4l2_dev->dev);
100 	v4l2_dev->dev = NULL;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_disconnect);
103 
v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev)104 void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
105 {
106 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *next;
107 
108 	if (v4l2_dev == NULL)
109 		return;
110 	v4l2_device_disconnect(v4l2_dev);
111 
112 	/* Unregister subdevs */
113 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, next, &v4l2_dev->subdevs, list) {
114 		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
115 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
116 		if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C) {
117 			struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
118 
119 			/* We need to unregister the i2c client explicitly.
120 			   We cannot rely on i2c_del_adapter to always
121 			   unregister clients for us, since if the i2c bus
122 			   is a platform bus, then it is never deleted. */
123 			if (client)
124 				i2c_unregister_device(client);
125 			continue;
126 		}
127 #endif
128 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
129 		if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI) {
130 			struct spi_device *spi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
131 
132 			if (spi)
133 				spi_unregister_device(spi);
134 			continue;
135 		}
136 #endif
137 	}
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_unregister);
140 
v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev,struct v4l2_subdev * sd)141 int v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
142 				struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
143 {
144 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
145 	struct media_entity *entity = &sd->entity;
146 #endif
147 	int err;
148 
149 	/* Check for valid input */
150 	if (v4l2_dev == NULL || sd == NULL || !sd->name[0])
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 
153 	/* Warn if we apparently re-register a subdev */
154 	WARN_ON(sd->v4l2_dev != NULL);
155 
156 	if (!try_module_get(sd->owner))
157 		return -ENODEV;
158 
159 	sd->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
160 	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->registered) {
161 		err = sd->internal_ops->registered(sd);
162 		if (err)
163 			goto error_module;
164 	}
165 
166 	/* This just returns 0 if either of the two args is NULL */
167 	err = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler, sd->ctrl_handler);
168 	if (err)
169 		goto error_unregister;
170 
171 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
172 	/* Register the entity. */
173 	if (v4l2_dev->mdev) {
174 		err = media_device_register_entity(v4l2_dev->mdev, entity);
175 		if (err < 0)
176 			goto error_unregister;
177 	}
178 #endif
179 
180 	spin_lock(&v4l2_dev->lock);
181 	list_add_tail(&sd->list, &v4l2_dev->subdevs);
182 	spin_unlock(&v4l2_dev->lock);
183 
184 	return 0;
185 
186 error_unregister:
187 	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->unregistered)
188 		sd->internal_ops->unregistered(sd);
189 error_module:
190 	module_put(sd->owner);
191 	sd->v4l2_dev = NULL;
192 	return err;
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register_subdev);
195 
v4l2_device_release_subdev_node(struct video_device * vdev)196 static void v4l2_device_release_subdev_node(struct video_device *vdev)
197 {
198 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
199 	sd->devnode = NULL;
200 	kfree(vdev);
201 }
202 
v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev)203 int v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
204 {
205 	struct video_device *vdev;
206 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
207 	int err;
208 
209 	/* Register a device node for every subdev marked with the
210 	 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag.
211 	 */
212 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &v4l2_dev->subdevs, list) {
213 		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE))
214 			continue;
215 
216 		vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
217 		if (!vdev) {
218 			err = -ENOMEM;
219 			goto clean_up;
220 		}
221 
222 		video_set_drvdata(vdev, sd);
223 		strlcpy(vdev->name, sd->name, sizeof(vdev->name));
224 		vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
225 		vdev->fops = &v4l2_subdev_fops;
226 		vdev->release = v4l2_device_release_subdev_node;
227 		vdev->ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler;
228 		err = __video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV, -1, 1,
229 					      sd->owner);
230 		if (err < 0) {
231 			kfree(vdev);
232 			goto clean_up;
233 		}
234 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
235 		sd->entity.info.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
236 		sd->entity.info.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
237 #endif
238 		sd->devnode = vdev;
239 	}
240 	return 0;
241 
242 clean_up:
243 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &v4l2_dev->subdevs, list) {
244 		if (!sd->devnode)
245 			break;
246 		video_unregister_device(sd->devnode);
247 	}
248 
249 	return err;
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes);
252 
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)253 void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
254 {
255 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
256 
257 	/* return if it isn't registered */
258 	if (sd == NULL || sd->v4l2_dev == NULL)
259 		return;
260 
261 	v4l2_dev = sd->v4l2_dev;
262 
263 	spin_lock(&v4l2_dev->lock);
264 	list_del(&sd->list);
265 	spin_unlock(&v4l2_dev->lock);
266 
267 	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->unregistered)
268 		sd->internal_ops->unregistered(sd);
269 	sd->v4l2_dev = NULL;
270 
271 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
272 	if (v4l2_dev->mdev)
273 		media_device_unregister_entity(&sd->entity);
274 #endif
275 	video_unregister_device(sd->devnode);
276 	module_put(sd->owner);
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_unregister_subdev);
279