1 /*
2  * usb/gadget/config.c -- simplify building config descriptors
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
30 
31 
32 /**
33  * usb_descriptor_fillbuf - fill buffer with descriptors
34  * @buf: Buffer to be filled
35  * @buflen: Size of buf
36  * @src: Array of descriptor pointers, terminated by null pointer.
37  *
38  * Copies descriptors into the buffer, returning the length or a
39  * negative error code if they can't all be copied.  Useful when
40  * assembling descriptors for an associated set of interfaces used
41  * as part of configuring a composite device; or in other cases where
42  * sets of descriptors need to be marshaled.
43  */
44 int
usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void * buf,unsigned buflen,const struct usb_descriptor_header ** src)45 usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *buf, unsigned buflen,
46 		const struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
47 {
48 	u8	*dest = buf;
49 
50 	if (!src)
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 
53 	/* fill buffer from src[] until null descriptor ptr */
54 	for (; NULL != *src; src++) {
55 		unsigned		len = (*src)->bLength;
56 
57 		if (len > buflen)
58 			return -EINVAL;
59 		memcpy(dest, *src, len);
60 		buflen -= len;
61 		dest += len;
62 	}
63 	return dest - (u8 *)buf;
64 }
65 
66 
67 /**
68  * usb_gadget_config_buf - builts a complete configuration descriptor
69  * @config: Header for the descriptor, including characteristics such
70  *	as power requirements and number of interfaces.
71  * @desc: Null-terminated vector of pointers to the descriptors (interface,
72  *	endpoint, etc) defining all functions in this device configuration.
73  * @buf: Buffer for the resulting configuration descriptor.
74  * @length: Length of buffer.  If this is not big enough to hold the
75  *	entire configuration descriptor, an error code will be returned.
76  *
77  * This copies descriptors into the response buffer, building a descriptor
78  * for that configuration.  It returns the buffer length or a negative
79  * status code.  The config.wTotalLength field is set to match the length
80  * of the result, but other descriptor fields (including power usage and
81  * interface count) must be set by the caller.
82  *
83  * Gadget drivers could use this when constructing a config descriptor
84  * in response to USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR.  They will need to patch the
85  * resulting bDescriptorType value if USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is needed.
86  */
usb_gadget_config_buf(const struct usb_config_descriptor * config,void * buf,unsigned length,const struct usb_descriptor_header ** desc)87 int usb_gadget_config_buf(
88 	const struct usb_config_descriptor	*config,
89 	void					*buf,
90 	unsigned				length,
91 	const struct usb_descriptor_header	**desc
92 )
93 {
94 	struct usb_config_descriptor		*cp = buf;
95 	int					len;
96 
97 	/* config descriptor first */
98 	if (length < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE || !desc)
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 	*cp = *config;
101 
102 	/* then interface/endpoint/class/vendor/... */
103 	len = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + (u8*)buf,
104 			length - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, desc);
105 	if (len < 0)
106 		return len;
107 	len += USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
108 	if (len > 0xffff)
109 		return -EINVAL;
110 
111 	/* patch up the config descriptor */
112 	cp->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
113 	cp->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG;
114 	cp->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
115 	cp->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE;
116 	return len;
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * usb_copy_descriptors - copy a vector of USB descriptors
121  * @src: null-terminated vector to copy
122  * Context: initialization code, which may sleep
123  *
124  * This makes a copy of a vector of USB descriptors.  Its primary use
125  * is to support usb_function objects which can have multiple copies,
126  * each needing different descriptors.  Functions may have static
127  * tables of descriptors, which are used as templates and customized
128  * with identifiers (for interfaces, strings, endpoints, and more)
129  * as needed by a given function instance.
130  */
131 struct usb_descriptor_header **
usb_copy_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header ** src)132 usb_copy_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
133 {
134 	struct usb_descriptor_header **tmp;
135 	unsigned bytes;
136 	unsigned n_desc;
137 	void *mem;
138 	struct usb_descriptor_header **ret;
139 
140 	/* count descriptors and their sizes; then add vector size */
141 	for (bytes = 0, n_desc = 0, tmp = src; *tmp; tmp++, n_desc++)
142 		bytes += (*tmp)->bLength;
143 	bytes += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
144 
145 	mem = kmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!mem)
147 		return NULL;
148 
149 	/* fill in pointers starting at "tmp",
150 	 * to descriptors copied starting at "mem";
151 	 * and return "ret"
152 	 */
153 	tmp = mem;
154 	ret = mem;
155 	mem += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
156 	while (*src) {
157 		memcpy(mem, *src, (*src)->bLength);
158 		*tmp = mem;
159 		tmp++;
160 		mem += (*src)->bLength;
161 		src++;
162 	}
163 	*tmp = NULL;
164 
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * usb_find_endpoint - find a copy of an endpoint descriptor
170  * @src: original vector of descriptors
171  * @copy: copy of @src
172  * @match: endpoint descriptor found in @src
173  *
174  * This returns the copy of the @match descriptor made for @copy.  Its
175  * intended use is to help remembering the endpoint descriptor to use
176  * when enabling a given endpoint.
177  */
178 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
usb_find_endpoint(struct usb_descriptor_header ** src,struct usb_descriptor_header ** copy,struct usb_endpoint_descriptor * match)179 usb_find_endpoint(
180 	struct usb_descriptor_header **src,
181 	struct usb_descriptor_header **copy,
182 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *match
183 )
184 {
185 	while (*src) {
186 		if (*src == (void *) match)
187 			return (void *)*copy;
188 		src++;
189 		copy++;
190 	}
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193