1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.
3 
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
12  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
13  * of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
24  *          Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
25  *          Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
26  */
27 
28 /* simple list based uncached page pool
29  * - Pool collects resently freed pages for reuse
30  * - Use page->lru to keep a free list
31  * - doesn't track currently in use pages
32  */
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/seq_file.h> /* for seq_printf */
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 
43 #include <asm/atomic.h>
44 
45 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
46 #include "ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h"
47 
48 #ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
49 #include <asm/agp.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC		(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
53 #define SMALL_ALLOCATION		16
54 #define FREE_ALL_PAGES			(~0U)
55 /* times are in msecs */
56 #define PAGE_FREE_INTERVAL		1000
57 
58 /**
59  * struct ttm_page_pool - Pool to reuse recently allocated uc/wc pages.
60  *
61  * @lock: Protects the shared pool from concurrnet access. Must be used with
62  * irqsave/irqrestore variants because pool allocator maybe called from
63  * delayed work.
64  * @fill_lock: Prevent concurrent calls to fill.
65  * @list: Pool of free uc/wc pages for fast reuse.
66  * @gfp_flags: Flags to pass for alloc_page.
67  * @npages: Number of pages in pool.
68  */
69 struct ttm_page_pool {
70 	spinlock_t		lock;
71 	bool			fill_lock;
72 	struct list_head	list;
73 	gfp_t			gfp_flags;
74 	unsigned		npages;
75 	char			*name;
76 	unsigned long		nfrees;
77 	unsigned long		nrefills;
78 };
79 
80 /**
81  * Limits for the pool. They are handled without locks because only place where
82  * they may change is in sysfs store. They won't have immediate effect anyway
83  * so forcing serialization to access them is pointless.
84  */
85 
86 struct ttm_pool_opts {
87 	unsigned	alloc_size;
88 	unsigned	max_size;
89 	unsigned	small;
90 };
91 
92 #define NUM_POOLS 4
93 
94 /**
95  * struct ttm_pool_manager - Holds memory pools for fst allocation
96  *
97  * Manager is read only object for pool code so it doesn't need locking.
98  *
99  * @free_interval: minimum number of jiffies between freeing pages from pool.
100  * @page_alloc_inited: reference counting for pool allocation.
101  * @work: Work that is used to shrink the pool. Work is only run when there is
102  * some pages to free.
103  * @small_allocation: Limit in number of pages what is small allocation.
104  *
105  * @pools: All pool objects in use.
106  **/
107 struct ttm_pool_manager {
108 	struct kobject		kobj;
109 	struct shrinker		mm_shrink;
110 	struct ttm_pool_opts	options;
111 
112 	union {
113 		struct ttm_page_pool	pools[NUM_POOLS];
114 		struct {
115 			struct ttm_page_pool	wc_pool;
116 			struct ttm_page_pool	uc_pool;
117 			struct ttm_page_pool	wc_pool_dma32;
118 			struct ttm_page_pool	uc_pool_dma32;
119 		} ;
120 	};
121 };
122 
123 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_max = {
124 	.name = "pool_max_size",
125 	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
126 };
127 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_small = {
128 	.name = "pool_small_allocation",
129 	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
130 };
131 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_alloc_size = {
132 	.name = "pool_allocation_size",
133 	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
134 };
135 
136 static struct attribute *ttm_pool_attrs[] = {
137 	&ttm_page_pool_max,
138 	&ttm_page_pool_small,
139 	&ttm_page_pool_alloc_size,
140 	NULL
141 };
142 
ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject * kobj)143 static void ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
144 {
145 	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
146 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
147 	kfree(m);
148 }
149 
ttm_pool_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,const char * buffer,size_t size)150 static ssize_t ttm_pool_store(struct kobject *kobj,
151 		struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t size)
152 {
153 	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
154 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
155 	int chars;
156 	unsigned val;
157 	chars = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &val);
158 	if (chars == 0)
159 		return size;
160 
161 	/* Convert kb to number of pages */
162 	val = val / (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
163 
164 	if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
165 		m->options.max_size = val;
166 	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
167 		m->options.small = val;
168 	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size) {
169 		if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*8) {
170 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
171 			       "Setting allocation size to %lu "
172 			       "is not allowed. Recommended size is "
173 			       "%lu\n",
174 			       NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 7),
175 			       NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
176 			return size;
177 		} else if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
178 			printk(KERN_WARNING TTM_PFX
179 			       "Setting allocation size to "
180 			       "larger than %lu is not recommended.\n",
181 			       NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
182 		}
183 		m->options.alloc_size = val;
184 	}
185 
186 	return size;
187 }
188 
ttm_pool_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * buffer)189 static ssize_t ttm_pool_show(struct kobject *kobj,
190 		struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
191 {
192 	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
193 		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
194 	unsigned val = 0;
195 
196 	if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
197 		val = m->options.max_size;
198 	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
199 		val = m->options.small;
200 	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size)
201 		val = m->options.alloc_size;
202 
203 	val = val * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
204 
205 	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
206 }
207 
208 static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_pool_sysfs_ops = {
209 	.show = &ttm_pool_show,
210 	.store = &ttm_pool_store,
211 };
212 
213 static struct kobj_type ttm_pool_kobj_type = {
214 	.release = &ttm_pool_kobj_release,
215 	.sysfs_ops = &ttm_pool_sysfs_ops,
216 	.default_attrs = ttm_pool_attrs,
217 };
218 
219 static struct ttm_pool_manager *_manager;
220 
221 #ifndef CONFIG_X86
set_pages_array_wb(struct page ** pages,int addrinarray)222 static int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
223 {
224 #ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
225 	int i;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
228 		unmap_page_from_agp(pages[i]);
229 #endif
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
set_pages_array_wc(struct page ** pages,int addrinarray)233 static int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
234 {
235 #ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
236 	int i;
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
239 		map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
240 #endif
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
set_pages_array_uc(struct page ** pages,int addrinarray)244 static int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
245 {
246 #ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
247 	int i;
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
250 		map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
251 #endif
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 /**
257  * Select the right pool or requested caching state and ttm flags. */
ttm_get_pool(int flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate)258 static struct ttm_page_pool *ttm_get_pool(int flags,
259 		enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
260 {
261 	int pool_index;
262 
263 	if (cstate == tt_cached)
264 		return NULL;
265 
266 	if (cstate == tt_wc)
267 		pool_index = 0x0;
268 	else
269 		pool_index = 0x1;
270 
271 	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
272 		pool_index |= 0x2;
273 
274 	return &_manager->pools[pool_index];
275 }
276 
277 /* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
ttm_pages_put(struct page * pages[],unsigned npages)278 static void ttm_pages_put(struct page *pages[], unsigned npages)
279 {
280 	unsigned i;
281 	if (set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
282 		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n",
283 				npages);
284 	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
285 		__free_page(pages[i]);
286 }
287 
ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool * pool,unsigned freed_pages)288 static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
289 		unsigned freed_pages)
290 {
291 	pool->npages -= freed_pages;
292 	pool->nfrees += freed_pages;
293 }
294 
295 /**
296  * Free pages from pool.
297  *
298  * To prevent hogging the ttm_swap process we only free NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC
299  * number of pages in one go.
300  *
301  * @pool: to free the pages from
302  * @free_all: If set to true will free all pages in pool
303  **/
ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool * pool,unsigned nr_free)304 static int ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, unsigned nr_free)
305 {
306 	unsigned long irq_flags;
307 	struct page *p;
308 	struct page **pages_to_free;
309 	unsigned freed_pages = 0,
310 		 npages_to_free = nr_free;
311 
312 	if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC < nr_free)
313 		npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
314 
315 	pages_to_free = kmalloc(npages_to_free * sizeof(struct page *),
316 			GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!pages_to_free) {
318 		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
319 		       "Failed to allocate memory for pool free operation.\n");
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 
323 restart:
324 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
325 
326 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &pool->list, lru) {
327 		if (freed_pages >= npages_to_free)
328 			break;
329 
330 		pages_to_free[freed_pages++] = p;
331 		/* We can only remove NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC at a time. */
332 		if (freed_pages >= NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
333 			/* remove range of pages from the pool */
334 			__list_del(p->lru.prev, &pool->list);
335 
336 			ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
337 			/**
338 			 * Because changing page caching is costly
339 			 * we unlock the pool to prevent stalling.
340 			 */
341 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
342 
343 			ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
344 			if (likely(nr_free != FREE_ALL_PAGES))
345 				nr_free -= freed_pages;
346 
347 			if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC >= nr_free)
348 				npages_to_free = nr_free;
349 			else
350 				npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
351 
352 			freed_pages = 0;
353 
354 			/* free all so restart the processing */
355 			if (nr_free)
356 				goto restart;
357 
358 			/* Not allowed to fall tough or break because
359 			 * following context is inside spinlock while we are
360 			 * outside here.
361 			 */
362 			goto out;
363 
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	/* remove range of pages from the pool */
368 	if (freed_pages) {
369 		__list_del(&p->lru, &pool->list);
370 
371 		ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
372 		nr_free -= freed_pages;
373 	}
374 
375 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
376 
377 	if (freed_pages)
378 		ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
379 out:
380 	kfree(pages_to_free);
381 	return nr_free;
382 }
383 
384 /* Get good estimation how many pages are free in pools */
ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages(void)385 static int ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages(void)
386 {
387 	unsigned i;
388 	int total = 0;
389 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
390 		total += _manager->pools[i].npages;
391 
392 	return total;
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * Callback for mm to request pool to reduce number of page held.
397  */
ttm_pool_mm_shrink(struct shrinker * shrink,int shrink_pages,gfp_t gfp_mask)398 static int ttm_pool_mm_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, int shrink_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
399 {
400 	static atomic_t start_pool = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
401 	unsigned i;
402 	unsigned pool_offset = atomic_add_return(1, &start_pool);
403 	struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
404 
405 	pool_offset = pool_offset % NUM_POOLS;
406 	/* select start pool in round robin fashion */
407 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
408 		unsigned nr_free = shrink_pages;
409 		if (shrink_pages == 0)
410 			break;
411 		pool = &_manager->pools[(i + pool_offset)%NUM_POOLS];
412 		shrink_pages = ttm_page_pool_free(pool, nr_free);
413 	}
414 	/* return estimated number of unused pages in pool */
415 	return ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages();
416 }
417 
ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager * manager)418 static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
419 {
420 	manager->mm_shrink.shrink = &ttm_pool_mm_shrink;
421 	manager->mm_shrink.seeks = 1;
422 	register_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
423 }
424 
ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager * manager)425 static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
426 {
427 	unregister_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
428 }
429 
ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page ** pages,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,unsigned cpages)430 static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page **pages,
431 		enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned cpages)
432 {
433 	int r = 0;
434 	/* Set page caching */
435 	switch (cstate) {
436 	case tt_uncached:
437 		r = set_pages_array_uc(pages, cpages);
438 		if (r)
439 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
440 			       "Failed to set %d pages to uc!\n",
441 			       cpages);
442 		break;
443 	case tt_wc:
444 		r = set_pages_array_wc(pages, cpages);
445 		if (r)
446 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
447 			       "Failed to set %d pages to wc!\n",
448 			       cpages);
449 		break;
450 	default:
451 		break;
452 	}
453 	return r;
454 }
455 
456 /**
457  * Free pages the pages that failed to change the caching state. If there is
458  * any pages that have changed their caching state already put them to the
459  * pool.
460  */
ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head * pages,int ttm_flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,struct page ** failed_pages,unsigned cpages)461 static void ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head *pages,
462 		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
463 		struct page **failed_pages, unsigned cpages)
464 {
465 	unsigned i;
466 	/* Failed pages have to be freed */
467 	for (i = 0; i < cpages; ++i) {
468 		list_del(&failed_pages[i]->lru);
469 		__free_page(failed_pages[i]);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * Allocate new pages with correct caching.
475  *
476  * This function is reentrant if caller updates count depending on number of
477  * pages returned in pages array.
478  */
ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head * pages,gfp_t gfp_flags,int ttm_flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,unsigned count)479 static int ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head *pages, gfp_t gfp_flags,
480 		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count)
481 {
482 	struct page **caching_array;
483 	struct page *p;
484 	int r = 0;
485 	unsigned i, cpages;
486 	unsigned max_cpages = min(count,
487 			(unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *)));
488 
489 	/* allocate array for page caching change */
490 	caching_array = kmalloc(max_cpages*sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
491 
492 	if (!caching_array) {
493 		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
494 		       "Unable to allocate table for new pages.");
495 		return -ENOMEM;
496 	}
497 
498 	for (i = 0, cpages = 0; i < count; ++i) {
499 		p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
500 
501 		if (!p) {
502 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Unable to get page %u.\n", i);
503 
504 			/* store already allocated pages in the pool after
505 			 * setting the caching state */
506 			if (cpages) {
507 				r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
508 							  cstate, cpages);
509 				if (r)
510 					ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
511 						ttm_flags, cstate,
512 						caching_array, cpages);
513 			}
514 			r = -ENOMEM;
515 			goto out;
516 		}
517 
518 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
519 		/* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
520 		 * we should be fine in such case
521 		 */
522 		if (!PageHighMem(p))
523 #endif
524 		{
525 			caching_array[cpages++] = p;
526 			if (cpages == max_cpages) {
527 
528 				r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
529 						cstate, cpages);
530 				if (r) {
531 					ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
532 						ttm_flags, cstate,
533 						caching_array, cpages);
534 					goto out;
535 				}
536 				cpages = 0;
537 			}
538 		}
539 
540 		list_add(&p->lru, pages);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (cpages) {
544 		r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array, cstate, cpages);
545 		if (r)
546 			ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
547 					ttm_flags, cstate,
548 					caching_array, cpages);
549 	}
550 out:
551 	kfree(caching_array);
552 
553 	return r;
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * Fill the given pool if there isn't enough pages and requested number of
558  * pages is small.
559  */
ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool * pool,int ttm_flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,unsigned count,unsigned long * irq_flags)560 static void ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
561 		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count,
562 		unsigned long *irq_flags)
563 {
564 	struct page *p;
565 	int r;
566 	unsigned cpages = 0;
567 	/**
568 	 * Only allow one pool fill operation at a time.
569 	 * If pool doesn't have enough pages for the allocation new pages are
570 	 * allocated from outside of pool.
571 	 */
572 	if (pool->fill_lock)
573 		return;
574 
575 	pool->fill_lock = true;
576 
577 	/* If allocation request is small and there is not enough
578 	 * pages in pool we fill the pool first */
579 	if (count < _manager->options.small
580 		&& count > pool->npages) {
581 		struct list_head new_pages;
582 		unsigned alloc_size = _manager->options.alloc_size;
583 
584 		/**
585 		 * Can't change page caching if in irqsave context. We have to
586 		 * drop the pool->lock.
587 		 */
588 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
589 
590 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_pages);
591 		r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&new_pages, pool->gfp_flags, ttm_flags,
592 				cstate,	alloc_size);
593 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
594 
595 		if (!r) {
596 			list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
597 			++pool->nrefills;
598 			pool->npages += alloc_size;
599 		} else {
600 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
601 			       "Failed to fill pool (%p).", pool);
602 			/* If we have any pages left put them to the pool. */
603 			list_for_each_entry(p, &pool->list, lru) {
604 				++cpages;
605 			}
606 			list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
607 			pool->npages += cpages;
608 		}
609 
610 	}
611 	pool->fill_lock = false;
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * Cut count nubmer of pages from the pool and put them to return list
616  *
617  * @return count of pages still to allocate to fill the request.
618  */
ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool * pool,struct list_head * pages,int ttm_flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,unsigned count)619 static unsigned ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
620 		struct list_head *pages, int ttm_flags,
621 		enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count)
622 {
623 	unsigned long irq_flags;
624 	struct list_head *p;
625 	unsigned i;
626 
627 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
628 	ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(pool, ttm_flags, cstate, count, &irq_flags);
629 
630 	if (count >= pool->npages) {
631 		/* take all pages from the pool */
632 		list_splice_init(&pool->list, pages);
633 		count -= pool->npages;
634 		pool->npages = 0;
635 		goto out;
636 	}
637 	/* find the last pages to include for requested number of pages. Split
638 	 * pool to begin and halves to reduce search space. */
639 	if (count <= pool->npages/2) {
640 		i = 0;
641 		list_for_each(p, &pool->list) {
642 			if (++i == count)
643 				break;
644 		}
645 	} else {
646 		i = pool->npages + 1;
647 		list_for_each_prev(p, &pool->list) {
648 			if (--i == count)
649 				break;
650 		}
651 	}
652 	/* Cut count number of pages from pool */
653 	list_cut_position(pages, &pool->list, p);
654 	pool->npages -= count;
655 	count = 0;
656 out:
657 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
658 	return count;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
663  * cached pages.
664  */
ttm_get_pages(struct list_head * pages,int flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,unsigned count,dma_addr_t * dma_address)665 int ttm_get_pages(struct list_head *pages, int flags,
666 		  enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count,
667 		  dma_addr_t *dma_address)
668 {
669 	struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
670 	struct page *p = NULL;
671 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_USER;
672 	int r;
673 
674 	/* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
675 	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
676 		gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
677 
678 	/* No pool for cached pages */
679 	if (pool == NULL) {
680 		if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
681 			gfp_flags |= GFP_DMA32;
682 		else
683 			gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
684 
685 		for (r = 0; r < count; ++r) {
686 			p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
687 			if (!p) {
688 
689 				printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
690 				       "Unable to allocate page.");
691 				return -ENOMEM;
692 			}
693 
694 			list_add(&p->lru, pages);
695 		}
696 		return 0;
697 	}
698 
699 
700 	/* combine zero flag to pool flags */
701 	gfp_flags |= pool->gfp_flags;
702 
703 	/* First we take pages from the pool */
704 	count = ttm_page_pool_get_pages(pool, pages, flags, cstate, count);
705 
706 	/* clear the pages coming from the pool if requested */
707 	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) {
708 		list_for_each_entry(p, pages, lru) {
709 			clear_page(page_address(p));
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	/* If pool didn't have enough pages allocate new one. */
714 	if (count > 0) {
715 		/* ttm_alloc_new_pages doesn't reference pool so we can run
716 		 * multiple requests in parallel.
717 		 **/
718 		r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(pages, gfp_flags, flags, cstate, count);
719 		if (r) {
720 			/* If there is any pages in the list put them back to
721 			 * the pool. */
722 			printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
723 			       "Failed to allocate extra pages "
724 			       "for large request.");
725 			ttm_put_pages(pages, 0, flags, cstate, NULL);
726 			return r;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 /* Put all pages in pages list to correct pool to wait for reuse */
ttm_put_pages(struct list_head * pages,unsigned page_count,int flags,enum ttm_caching_state cstate,dma_addr_t * dma_address)735 void ttm_put_pages(struct list_head *pages, unsigned page_count, int flags,
736 		   enum ttm_caching_state cstate, dma_addr_t *dma_address)
737 {
738 	unsigned long irq_flags;
739 	struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
740 	struct page *p, *tmp;
741 
742 	if (pool == NULL) {
743 		/* No pool for this memory type so free the pages */
744 
745 		list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, pages, lru) {
746 			__free_page(p);
747 		}
748 		/* Make the pages list empty */
749 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages);
750 		return;
751 	}
752 	if (page_count == 0) {
753 		list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, pages, lru) {
754 			++page_count;
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
759 	list_splice_init(pages, &pool->list);
760 	pool->npages += page_count;
761 	/* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
762 	page_count = 0;
763 	if (pool->npages > _manager->options.max_size) {
764 		page_count = pool->npages - _manager->options.max_size;
765 		/* free at least NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC number of pages
766 		 * to reduce calls to set_memory_wb */
767 		if (page_count < NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC)
768 			page_count = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
769 	}
770 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
771 	if (page_count)
772 		ttm_page_pool_free(pool, page_count);
773 }
774 
ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool * pool,int flags,char * name)775 static void ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, int flags,
776 		char *name)
777 {
778 	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
779 	pool->fill_lock = false;
780 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
781 	pool->npages = pool->nfrees = 0;
782 	pool->gfp_flags = flags;
783 	pool->name = name;
784 }
785 
ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global * glob,unsigned max_pages)786 int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages)
787 {
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	WARN_ON(_manager);
791 
792 	printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX "Initializing pool allocator.\n");
793 
794 	_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
795 
796 	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "wc");
797 
798 	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "uc");
799 
800 	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_dma32,
801 				  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "wc dma");
802 
803 	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_dma32,
804 				  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "uc dma");
805 
806 	_manager->options.max_size = max_pages;
807 	_manager->options.small = SMALL_ALLOCATION;
808 	_manager->options.alloc_size = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
809 
810 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&_manager->kobj, &ttm_pool_kobj_type,
811 				   &glob->kobj, "pool");
812 	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
813 		kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
814 		_manager = NULL;
815 		return ret;
816 	}
817 
818 	ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(_manager);
819 
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)823 void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)
824 {
825 	int i;
826 
827 	printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX "Finalizing pool allocator.\n");
828 	ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(_manager);
829 
830 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
831 		ttm_page_pool_free(&_manager->pools[i], FREE_ALL_PAGES);
832 
833 	kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
834 	_manager = NULL;
835 }
836 
ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file * m,void * data)837 int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
838 {
839 	struct ttm_page_pool *p;
840 	unsigned i;
841 	char *h[] = {"pool", "refills", "pages freed", "size"};
842 	if (!_manager) {
843 		seq_printf(m, "No pool allocator running.\n");
844 		return 0;
845 	}
846 	seq_printf(m, "%6s %12s %13s %8s\n",
847 			h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
848 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
849 		p = &_manager->pools[i];
850 
851 		seq_printf(m, "%6s %12ld %13ld %8d\n",
852 				p->name, p->nrefills,
853 				p->nfrees, p->npages);
854 	}
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_page_alloc_debugfs);
858