1 /* toshiba.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM on Toshiba laptops
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Jonathan A. Buzzard (jonathan@buzzard.org.uk)
4 *
5 * Valuable assistance and patches from:
6 * Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
7 * Rob Napier <rnapier@employees.org>
8 *
9 * Fn status port numbers for machine ID's courtesy of
10 * 0xfc02: Scott Eisert <scott.e@sky-eye.com>
11 * 0xfc04: Steve VanDevender <stevev@efn.org>
12 * 0xfc08: Garth Berry <garth@itsbruce.net>
13 * 0xfc0a: Egbert Eich <eich@xfree86.org>
14 * 0xfc10: Andrew Lofthouse <Andrew.Lofthouse@robins.af.mil>
15 * 0xfc11: Spencer Olson <solson@novell.com>
16 * 0xfc13: Claudius Frankewitz <kryp@gmx.de>
17 * 0xfc15: Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
18 * 0xfc17: Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
19 * 0xfc1a: George Betzos <betzos@engr.colostate.edu>
20 * 0xfc1b: Munemasa Wada <munemasa@jnovel.co.jp>
21 * 0xfc1d: Arthur Liu <armie@slap.mine.nu>
22 * 0xfc5a: Jacques L'helgoualc'h <lhh@free.fr>
23 * 0xfcd1: Mr. Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
24 *
25 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
26 *
27 * This code is covered by the GNU GPL and you are free to make any
28 * changes you wish to it under the terms of the license. However the
29 * code has the potential to render your computer and/or someone else's
30 * unusable. Please proceed with care when modifying the code.
31 *
32 * Note: Unfortunately the laptop hardware can close the System Configuration
33 * Interface on it's own accord. It is therefore necessary for *all*
34 * programs using this driver to be aware that *any* SCI call can fail at
35 * *any* time. It is up to any program to be aware of this eventuality
36 * and take appropriate steps.
37 *
38 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
39 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
40 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
41 * later version.
42 *
43 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
44 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
46 * General Public License for more details.
47 *
48 * The information used to write this driver has been obtained by reverse
49 * engineering the software supplied by Toshiba for their portable computers in
50 * strict accordance with the European Council Directive 92/250/EEC on the legal
51 * protection of computer programs, and it's implementation into English Law by
52 * the Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992 No.3233).
53 *
54 */
55
56 #define TOSH_VERSION "1.11 26/9/2001"
57 #define TOSH_DEBUG 0
58
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/version.h>
61 #include <linux/kernel.h>
62 #include <linux/sched.h>
63 #include <linux/types.h>
64 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
65 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
66 #include <linux/ioport.h>
67 #include <asm/io.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/stat.h>
71 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
72
73 #include <linux/toshiba.h>
74
75 #define TOSH_MINOR_DEV 181
76
77 static int tosh_id = 0x0000;
78 static int tosh_bios = 0x0000;
79 static int tosh_date = 0x0000;
80 static int tosh_sci = 0x0000;
81 static int tosh_fan = 0;
82
83 static int tosh_fn = 0;
84
85 MODULE_PARM(tosh_fn, "i");
86
87
88 static int tosh_get_info(char *, char **, off_t, int);
89 static int tosh_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
90 unsigned long);
91
92
93 static struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
94 owner: THIS_MODULE,
95 ioctl: tosh_ioctl,
96 };
97
98 static struct miscdevice tosh_device = {
99 TOSH_MINOR_DEV,
100 "toshiba",
101 &tosh_fops
102 };
103
104 /*
105 * Read the Fn key status
106 */
tosh_fn_status(void)107 static int tosh_fn_status(void)
108 {
109 unsigned char scan;
110 unsigned long flags;
111
112 if (tosh_fn!=0) {
113 scan = inb(tosh_fn);
114 } else {
115 save_flags(flags);
116 cli();
117 outb(0x8e, 0xe4);
118 scan = inb(0xe5);
119 restore_flags(flags);
120 }
121
122 return (int) scan;
123 }
124
125
126 /*
127 * For the Portage 610CT and the Tecra 700CS/700CDT emulate the HCI fan function
128 */
tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters * regs)129 static int tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters *regs)
130 {
131 unsigned long eax,ecx,flags;
132 unsigned char al;
133
134 eax = regs->eax & 0xff00;
135 ecx = regs->ecx & 0xffff;
136
137 /* Portage 610CT */
138
139 if (tosh_id==0xfccb) {
140 if (eax==0xfe00) {
141 /* fan status */
142 save_flags(flags);
143 cli();
144 outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
145 al = inb(0xe5);
146 restore_flags(flags);
147 regs->eax = 0x00;
148 regs->ecx = (unsigned int) (al & 0x01);
149 }
150 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
151 /* fan off */
152 save_flags(flags);
153 cli();
154 outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
155 al = inb(0xe5);
156 outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
157 outb (al | 0x01, 0xe5);
158 restore_flags(flags);
159 regs->eax = 0x00;
160 regs->ecx = 0x00;
161 }
162 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
163 /* fan on */
164 save_flags(flags);
165 cli();
166 outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
167 al = inb(0xe5);
168 outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
169 outb(al & 0xfe, 0xe5);
170 restore_flags(flags);
171 regs->eax = 0x00;
172 regs->ecx = 0x01;
173 }
174 }
175
176 /* Tecra 700CS/CDT */
177
178 if (tosh_id==0xfccc) {
179 if (eax==0xfe00) {
180 /* fan status */
181 save_flags(flags);
182 cli();
183 outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
184 al = inb(0xe5);
185 restore_flags(flags);
186 regs->eax = 0x00;
187 regs->ecx = al & 0x01;
188 }
189 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
190 /* fan off */
191 save_flags(flags);
192 cli();
193 outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
194 al = inb(0xe5);
195 outw(0xe0 | ((al & 0xfe) << 8), 0xe4);
196 restore_flags(flags);
197 regs->eax = 0x00;
198 regs->ecx = 0x00;
199 }
200 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
201 /* fan on */
202 save_flags(flags);
203 cli();
204 outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
205 al = inb(0xe5);
206 outw(0xe0 | ((al | 0x01) << 8), 0xe4);
207 restore_flags(flags);
208 regs->eax = 0x00;
209 regs->ecx = 0x01;
210 }
211 }
212
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216
217 /*
218 * Put the laptop into System Management Mode
219 */
tosh_smm(SMMRegisters * regs)220 static int tosh_smm(SMMRegisters *regs)
221 {
222 int eax;
223
224 asm ("# load the values into the registers\n\t" \
225 "pushl %%eax\n\t" \
226 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
227 "push %%edx\n\t" \
228 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t" \
229 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t" \
230 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
231 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t" \
232 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t" \
233 "popl %%eax\n\t" \
234 "# call the System Management mode\n\t" \
235 "inb $0xb2,%%al\n\t"
236 "# fill out the memory with the values in the registers\n\t" \
237 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
238 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t" \
239 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t" \
240 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t" \
241 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t" \
242 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t" \
243 "popl %%edx\n\t" \
244 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t" \
245 "# setup the return value to the carry flag\n\t" \
246 "lahf\n\t" \
247 "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t" \
248 "andl $1,%%eax\n" \
249 : "=a" (eax)
250 : "a" (regs)
251 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
252
253 return eax;
254 }
255
256
tosh_ioctl(struct inode * ip,struct file * fp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)257 static int tosh_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
258 unsigned long arg)
259 {
260 SMMRegisters regs;
261 unsigned short ax,bx;
262 int err;
263
264 if (!arg)
265 return -EINVAL;
266
267 if (copy_from_user(®s, (SMMRegisters *) arg, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
268 return -EFAULT;
269
270 switch (cmd) {
271 case TOSH_SMM:
272 ax = regs.eax & 0xff00;
273 bx = regs.ebx & 0xffff;
274 /* block HCI calls to read/write memory & PCI devices */
275 if (((ax==0xff00) || (ax==0xfe00)) && (bx>0x0069))
276 return -EINVAL;
277
278 /* do we need to emulate the fan ? */
279 if (tosh_fan==1) {
280 if (((ax==0xf300) || (ax==0xf400)) && (bx==0x0004)) {
281 err = tosh_emulate_fan(®s);
282 break;
283 }
284 }
285 err = tosh_smm(®s);
286 break;
287 default:
288 return -EINVAL;
289 }
290
291 if (copy_to_user((SMMRegisters *) arg, ®s, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
292 return -EFAULT;
293
294 return (err==0) ? 0:-EINVAL;
295 }
296
297
298 /*
299 * Print the information for /proc/toshiba
300 */
tosh_get_info(char * buffer,char ** start,off_t fpos,int length)301 int tosh_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
302 {
303 char *temp;
304 int key;
305
306 temp = buffer;
307 key = tosh_fn_status();
308
309 /* Arguments
310 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
311 1) Machine ID
312 2) SCI version
313 3) BIOS version (major, minor)
314 4) BIOS date (in SCI date format)
315 5) Fn Key status
316 */
317
318 temp += sprintf(temp, "1.1 0x%04x %d.%d %d.%d 0x%04x 0x%02x\n",
319 tosh_id,
320 (tosh_sci & 0xff00)>>8,
321 tosh_sci & 0xff,
322 (tosh_bios & 0xff00)>>8,
323 tosh_bios & 0xff,
324 tosh_date,
325 key);
326
327 return temp-buffer;
328 }
329
330
331 /*
332 * Determine which port to use for the Fn key status
333 */
tosh_set_fn_port(void)334 static void tosh_set_fn_port(void)
335 {
336 switch (tosh_id) {
337 case 0xfc02: case 0xfc04: case 0xfc09: case 0xfc0a: case 0xfc10:
338 case 0xfc11: case 0xfc13: case 0xfc15: case 0xfc1a: case 0xfc1b:
339 case 0xfc5a:
340 tosh_fn = 0x62;
341 break;
342 case 0xfc08: case 0xfc17: case 0xfc1d: case 0xfcd1: case 0xfce0:
343 case 0xfce2:
344 tosh_fn = 0x68;
345 break;
346 default:
347 tosh_fn = 0x00;
348 break;
349 }
350
351 return;
352 }
353
354
355 /*
356 * Get the machine identification number of the current model
357 */
tosh_get_machine_id(void)358 static int tosh_get_machine_id(void)
359 {
360 int id;
361 SMMRegisters regs;
362 unsigned short bx,cx;
363 unsigned long address;
364
365 id = (0x100*(int) isa_readb(0xffffe))+((int) isa_readb(0xffffa));
366
367 /* do we have a SCTTable machine identication number on our hands */
368
369 if (id==0xfc2f) {
370
371 /* start by getting a pointer into the BIOS */
372
373 regs.eax = 0xc000;
374 regs.ebx = 0x0000;
375 regs.ecx = 0x0000;
376 tosh_smm(®s);
377 bx = (unsigned short) (regs.ebx & 0xffff);
378
379 /* At this point in the Toshiba routines under MS Windows
380 the bx register holds 0xe6f5. However my code is producing
381 a different value! For the time being I will just fudge the
382 value. This has been verified on a Satellite Pro 430CDT,
383 Tecra 750CDT, Tecra 780DVD and Satellite 310CDT. */
384 #if TOSH_DEBUG
385 printk("toshiba: debugging ID ebx=0x%04x\n", regs.ebx);
386 #endif
387 bx = 0xe6f5;
388
389 /* now twiddle with our pointer a bit */
390
391 address = 0x000f0000+bx;
392 cx = isa_readw(address);
393 address = 0x000f0009+bx+cx;
394 cx = isa_readw(address);
395 address = 0x000f000a+cx;
396 cx = isa_readw(address);
397
398 /* now construct our machine identification number */
399
400 id = ((cx & 0xff)<<8)+((cx & 0xff00)>>8);
401 }
402
403 return id;
404 }
405
406
407 /*
408 * Probe for the presence of a Toshiba laptop
409 *
410 * returns and non-zero if unable to detect the presence of a Toshiba
411 * laptop, otherwise zero and determines the Machine ID, BIOS version and
412 * date, and SCI version.
413 */
tosh_probe(void)414 int tosh_probe(void)
415 {
416 int i,major,minor,day,year,month,flag;
417 unsigned char signature[7] = { 0x54,0x4f,0x53,0x48,0x49,0x42,0x41 };
418 SMMRegisters regs;
419
420 /* extra sanity check for the string "TOSHIBA" in the BIOS because
421 some machines that are not Toshiba's pass the next test */
422
423 for (i=0;i<7;i++) {
424 if (isa_readb(0xfe010+i)!=signature[i]) {
425 printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
426 return -ENODEV;
427 }
428 }
429
430 /* call the Toshiba SCI support check routine */
431
432 regs.eax = 0xf0f0;
433 regs.ebx = 0x0000;
434 regs.ecx = 0x0000;
435 flag = tosh_smm(®s);
436
437 /* if this is not a Toshiba laptop carry flag is set and ah=0x86 */
438
439 if ((flag==1) || ((regs.eax & 0xff00)==0x8600)) {
440 printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
441 return -ENODEV;
442 }
443
444 /* if we get this far then we are running on a Toshiba (probably)! */
445
446 tosh_sci = regs.edx & 0xffff;
447
448 /* next get the machine ID of the current laptop */
449
450 tosh_id = tosh_get_machine_id();
451
452 /* get the BIOS version */
453
454 major = isa_readb(0xfe009)-'0';
455 minor = ((isa_readb(0xfe00b)-'0')*10)+(isa_readb(0xfe00c)-'0');
456 tosh_bios = (major*0x100)+minor;
457
458 /* get the BIOS date */
459
460 day = ((isa_readb(0xffff5)-'0')*10)+(isa_readb(0xffff6)-'0');
461 month = ((isa_readb(0xffff8)-'0')*10)+(isa_readb(0xffff9)-'0');
462 year = ((isa_readb(0xffffb)-'0')*10)+(isa_readb(0xffffc)-'0');
463 tosh_date = (((year-90) & 0x1f)<<10) | ((month & 0xf)<<6)
464 | ((day & 0x1f)<<1);
465
466
467 /* in theory we should check the ports we are going to use for the
468 fn key detection (and the fan on the Portage 610/Tecra700), and
469 then request them to stop other drivers using them. However as
470 the keyboard driver grabs 0x60-0x6f and the pic driver grabs
471 0xa0-0xbf we can't. We just have to live dangerously and use the
472 ports anyway, oh boy! */
473
474 /* do we need to emulate the fan? */
475
476 if ((tosh_id==0xfccb) || (tosh_id==0xfccc))
477 tosh_fan = 1;
478
479 return 0;
480 }
481
tosh_init(void)482 int __init tosh_init(void)
483 {
484 /* are we running on a Toshiba laptop */
485
486 if (tosh_probe()!=0)
487 return -EIO;
488
489 printk(KERN_INFO "Toshiba System Managment Mode driver v"
490 TOSH_VERSION"\n");
491
492 /* set the port to use for Fn status if not specified as a parameter */
493
494 if (tosh_fn==0x00)
495 tosh_set_fn_port();
496
497 /* register the device file */
498
499 misc_register(&tosh_device);
500
501 /* register the proc entry */
502
503 create_proc_info_entry("toshiba", 0, NULL, tosh_get_info);
504
505 return 0;
506 }
507
508 #ifdef MODULE
init_module(void)509 int init_module(void)
510 {
511 return tosh_init();
512 }
513
cleanup_module(void)514 void cleanup_module(void)
515 {
516 /* remove the proc entry */
517
518 remove_proc_entry("toshiba", NULL);
519
520 /* unregister the device file */
521
522 misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
523 }
524 #endif
525
526 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
527 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tosh_fn, "User specified Fn key detection port");
528 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>");
529 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba laptop SMM driver");
530 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("toshiba");
531
532