1 /*
2  * net/tipc/ref.c: TIPC object registry code
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "ref.h"
39 
40 /**
41  * struct reference - TIPC object reference entry
42  * @object: pointer to object associated with reference entry
43  * @lock: spinlock controlling access to object
44  * @ref: reference value for object (combines instance & array index info)
45  */
46 
47 struct reference {
48 	void *object;
49 	spinlock_t lock;
50 	u32 ref;
51 };
52 
53 /**
54  * struct tipc_ref_table - table of TIPC object reference entries
55  * @entries: pointer to array of reference entries
56  * @capacity: array index of first unusable entry
57  * @init_point: array index of first uninitialized entry
58  * @first_free: array index of first unused object reference entry
59  * @last_free: array index of last unused object reference entry
60  * @index_mask: bitmask for array index portion of reference values
61  * @start_mask: initial value for instance value portion of reference values
62  */
63 
64 struct ref_table {
65 	struct reference *entries;
66 	u32 capacity;
67 	u32 init_point;
68 	u32 first_free;
69 	u32 last_free;
70 	u32 index_mask;
71 	u32 start_mask;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Object reference table consists of 2**N entries.
76  *
77  * State	Object ptr	Reference
78  * -----        ----------      ---------
79  * In use        non-NULL       XXXX|own index
80  *				(XXXX changes each time entry is acquired)
81  * Free            NULL         YYYY|next free index
82  *				(YYYY is one more than last used XXXX)
83  * Uninitialized   NULL         0
84  *
85  * Entry 0 is not used; this allows index 0 to denote the end of the free list.
86  *
87  * Note that a reference value of 0 does not necessarily indicate that an
88  * entry is uninitialized, since the last entry in the free list could also
89  * have a reference value of 0 (although this is unlikely).
90  */
91 
92 static struct ref_table tipc_ref_table;
93 
94 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ref_table_lock);
95 
96 /**
97  * tipc_ref_table_init - create reference table for objects
98  */
99 
tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size,u32 start)100 int tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size, u32 start)
101 {
102 	struct reference *table;
103 	u32 actual_size;
104 
105 	/* account for unused entry, then round up size to a power of 2 */
106 
107 	requested_size++;
108 	for (actual_size = 16; actual_size < requested_size; actual_size <<= 1)
109 		/* do nothing */ ;
110 
111 	/* allocate table & mark all entries as uninitialized */
112 
113 	table = vzalloc(actual_size * sizeof(struct reference));
114 	if (table == NULL)
115 		return -ENOMEM;
116 
117 	tipc_ref_table.entries = table;
118 	tipc_ref_table.capacity = requested_size;
119 	tipc_ref_table.init_point = 1;
120 	tipc_ref_table.first_free = 0;
121 	tipc_ref_table.last_free = 0;
122 	tipc_ref_table.index_mask = actual_size - 1;
123 	tipc_ref_table.start_mask = start & ~tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
124 
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * tipc_ref_table_stop - destroy reference table for objects
130  */
131 
tipc_ref_table_stop(void)132 void tipc_ref_table_stop(void)
133 {
134 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries)
135 		return;
136 
137 	vfree(tipc_ref_table.entries);
138 	tipc_ref_table.entries = NULL;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * tipc_ref_acquire - create reference to an object
143  *
144  * Register an object pointer in reference table and lock the object.
145  * Returns a unique reference value that is used from then on to retrieve the
146  * object pointer, or to determine that the object has been deregistered.
147  *
148  * Note: The object is returned in the locked state so that the caller can
149  * register a partially initialized object, without running the risk that
150  * the object will be accessed before initialization is complete.
151  */
152 
tipc_ref_acquire(void * object,spinlock_t ** lock)153 u32 tipc_ref_acquire(void *object, spinlock_t **lock)
154 {
155 	u32 index;
156 	u32 index_mask;
157 	u32 next_plus_upper;
158 	u32 ref;
159 	struct reference *entry = NULL;
160 
161 	if (!object) {
162 		err("Attempt to acquire reference to non-existent object\n");
163 		return 0;
164 	}
165 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
166 		err("Reference table not found during acquisition attempt\n");
167 		return 0;
168 	}
169 
170 	/* take a free entry, if available; otherwise initialize a new entry */
171 
172 	write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
173 	if (tipc_ref_table.first_free) {
174 		index = tipc_ref_table.first_free;
175 		entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
176 		index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
177 		next_plus_upper = entry->ref;
178 		tipc_ref_table.first_free = next_plus_upper & index_mask;
179 		ref = (next_plus_upper & ~index_mask) + index;
180 	} else if (tipc_ref_table.init_point < tipc_ref_table.capacity) {
181 		index = tipc_ref_table.init_point++;
182 		entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
183 		spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
184 		ref = tipc_ref_table.start_mask + index;
185 	} else {
186 		ref = 0;
187 	}
188 	write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Grab the lock so no one else can modify this entry
192 	 * While we assign its ref value & object pointer
193 	 */
194 	if (entry) {
195 		spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
196 		entry->ref = ref;
197 		entry->object = object;
198 		*lock = &entry->lock;
199 		/*
200 		 * keep it locked, the caller is responsible
201 		 * for unlocking this when they're done with it
202 		 */
203 	}
204 
205 	return ref;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * tipc_ref_discard - invalidate references to an object
210  *
211  * Disallow future references to an object and free up the entry for re-use.
212  * Note: The entry's spin_lock may still be busy after discard
213  */
214 
tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)215 void tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)
216 {
217 	struct reference *entry;
218 	u32 index;
219 	u32 index_mask;
220 
221 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
222 		err("Reference table not found during discard attempt\n");
223 		return;
224 	}
225 
226 	index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
227 	index = ref & index_mask;
228 	entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
229 
230 	write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
231 
232 	if (!entry->object) {
233 		err("Attempt to discard reference to non-existent object\n");
234 		goto exit;
235 	}
236 	if (entry->ref != ref) {
237 		err("Attempt to discard non-existent reference\n");
238 		goto exit;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * mark entry as unused; increment instance part of entry's reference
243 	 * to invalidate any subsequent references
244 	 */
245 
246 	entry->object = NULL;
247 	entry->ref = (ref & ~index_mask) + (index_mask + 1);
248 
249 	/* append entry to free entry list */
250 
251 	if (tipc_ref_table.first_free == 0)
252 		tipc_ref_table.first_free = index;
253 	else
254 		tipc_ref_table.entries[tipc_ref_table.last_free].ref |= index;
255 	tipc_ref_table.last_free = index;
256 
257 exit:
258 	write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * tipc_ref_lock - lock referenced object and return pointer to it
263  */
264 
tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)265 void *tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)
266 {
267 	if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
268 		struct reference *entry;
269 
270 		entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
271 						tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
272 		if (likely(entry->ref != 0)) {
273 			spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
274 			if (likely((entry->ref == ref) && (entry->object)))
275 				return entry->object;
276 			spin_unlock_bh(&entry->lock);
277 		}
278 	}
279 	return NULL;
280 }
281 
282 
283 /**
284  * tipc_ref_deref - return pointer referenced object (without locking it)
285  */
286 
tipc_ref_deref(u32 ref)287 void *tipc_ref_deref(u32 ref)
288 {
289 	if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
290 		struct reference *entry;
291 
292 		entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
293 						tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
294 		if (likely(entry->ref == ref))
295 			return entry->object;
296 	}
297 	return NULL;
298 }
299 
300