1 /*
2  * net/tipc/ref.c: TIPC object registry code
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "ref.h"
39 
40 /**
41  * struct reference - TIPC object reference entry
42  * @object: pointer to object associated with reference entry
43  * @lock: spinlock controlling access to object
44  * @ref: reference value for object (combines instance & array index info)
45  */
46 
47 struct reference {
48 	void *object;
49 	spinlock_t lock;
50 	u32 ref;
51 };
52 
53 /**
54  * struct tipc_ref_table - table of TIPC object reference entries
55  * @entries: pointer to array of reference entries
56  * @capacity: array index of first unusable entry
57  * @init_point: array index of first uninitialized entry
58  * @first_free: array index of first unused object reference entry
59  * @last_free: array index of last unused object reference entry
60  * @index_mask: bitmask for array index portion of reference values
61  * @start_mask: initial value for instance value portion of reference values
62  */
63 
64 struct ref_table {
65 	struct reference *entries;
66 	u32 capacity;
67 	u32 init_point;
68 	u32 first_free;
69 	u32 last_free;
70 	u32 index_mask;
71 	u32 start_mask;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Object reference table consists of 2**N entries.
76  *
77  * State	Object ptr	Reference
78  * -----        ----------      ---------
79  * In use        non-NULL       XXXX|own index
80  *				(XXXX changes each time entry is acquired)
81  * Free            NULL         YYYY|next free index
82  *				(YYYY is one more than last used XXXX)
83  * Uninitialized   NULL         0
84  *
85  * Entry 0 is not used; this allows index 0 to denote the end of the free list.
86  *
87  * Note that a reference value of 0 does not necessarily indicate that an
88  * entry is uninitialized, since the last entry in the free list could also
89  * have a reference value of 0 (although this is unlikely).
90  */
91 
92 static struct ref_table tipc_ref_table;
93 
94 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ref_table_lock);
95 
96 /**
97  * tipc_ref_table_init - create reference table for objects
98  */
99 
tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size,u32 start)100 int tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size, u32 start)
101 {
102 	struct reference *table;
103 	u32 actual_size;
104 
105 	/* account for unused entry, then round up size to a power of 2 */
106 
107 	requested_size++;
108 	for (actual_size = 16; actual_size < requested_size; actual_size <<= 1)
109 		/* do nothing */ ;
110 
111 	/* allocate table & mark all entries as uninitialized */
112 
113 	table = __vmalloc(actual_size * sizeof(struct reference),
114 			  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
115 	if (table == NULL)
116 		return -ENOMEM;
117 
118 	tipc_ref_table.entries = table;
119 	tipc_ref_table.capacity = requested_size;
120 	tipc_ref_table.init_point = 1;
121 	tipc_ref_table.first_free = 0;
122 	tipc_ref_table.last_free = 0;
123 	tipc_ref_table.index_mask = actual_size - 1;
124 	tipc_ref_table.start_mask = start & ~tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * tipc_ref_table_stop - destroy reference table for objects
131  */
132 
tipc_ref_table_stop(void)133 void tipc_ref_table_stop(void)
134 {
135 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries)
136 		return;
137 
138 	vfree(tipc_ref_table.entries);
139 	tipc_ref_table.entries = NULL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * tipc_ref_acquire - create reference to an object
144  *
145  * Register an object pointer in reference table and lock the object.
146  * Returns a unique reference value that is used from then on to retrieve the
147  * object pointer, or to determine that the object has been deregistered.
148  *
149  * Note: The object is returned in the locked state so that the caller can
150  * register a partially initialized object, without running the risk that
151  * the object will be accessed before initialization is complete.
152  */
153 
tipc_ref_acquire(void * object,spinlock_t ** lock)154 u32 tipc_ref_acquire(void *object, spinlock_t **lock)
155 {
156 	u32 index;
157 	u32 index_mask;
158 	u32 next_plus_upper;
159 	u32 ref;
160 	struct reference *entry = NULL;
161 
162 	if (!object) {
163 		err("Attempt to acquire reference to non-existent object\n");
164 		return 0;
165 	}
166 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
167 		err("Reference table not found during acquisition attempt\n");
168 		return 0;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* take a free entry, if available; otherwise initialize a new entry */
172 
173 	write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
174 	if (tipc_ref_table.first_free) {
175 		index = tipc_ref_table.first_free;
176 		entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
177 		index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
178 		next_plus_upper = entry->ref;
179 		tipc_ref_table.first_free = next_plus_upper & index_mask;
180 		ref = (next_plus_upper & ~index_mask) + index;
181 	} else if (tipc_ref_table.init_point < tipc_ref_table.capacity) {
182 		index = tipc_ref_table.init_point++;
183 		entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
184 		spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
185 		ref = tipc_ref_table.start_mask + index;
186 	} else {
187 		ref = 0;
188 	}
189 	write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Grab the lock so no one else can modify this entry
193 	 * While we assign its ref value & object pointer
194 	 */
195 	if (entry) {
196 		spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
197 		entry->ref = ref;
198 		entry->object = object;
199 		*lock = &entry->lock;
200 		/*
201 		 * keep it locked, the caller is responsible
202 		 * for unlocking this when they're done with it
203 		 */
204 	}
205 
206 	return ref;
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  * tipc_ref_discard - invalidate references to an object
211  *
212  * Disallow future references to an object and free up the entry for re-use.
213  * Note: The entry's spin_lock may still be busy after discard
214  */
215 
tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)216 void tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)
217 {
218 	struct reference *entry;
219 	u32 index;
220 	u32 index_mask;
221 
222 	if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
223 		err("Reference table not found during discard attempt\n");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
228 	index = ref & index_mask;
229 	entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
230 
231 	write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
232 
233 	if (!entry->object) {
234 		err("Attempt to discard reference to non-existent object\n");
235 		goto exit;
236 	}
237 	if (entry->ref != ref) {
238 		err("Attempt to discard non-existent reference\n");
239 		goto exit;
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * mark entry as unused; increment instance part of entry's reference
244 	 * to invalidate any subsequent references
245 	 */
246 
247 	entry->object = NULL;
248 	entry->ref = (ref & ~index_mask) + (index_mask + 1);
249 
250 	/* append entry to free entry list */
251 
252 	if (tipc_ref_table.first_free == 0)
253 		tipc_ref_table.first_free = index;
254 	else
255 		tipc_ref_table.entries[tipc_ref_table.last_free].ref |= index;
256 	tipc_ref_table.last_free = index;
257 
258 exit:
259 	write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * tipc_ref_lock - lock referenced object and return pointer to it
264  */
265 
tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)266 void *tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)
267 {
268 	if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
269 		struct reference *entry;
270 
271 		entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
272 						tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
273 		if (likely(entry->ref != 0)) {
274 			spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
275 			if (likely((entry->ref == ref) && (entry->object)))
276 				return entry->object;
277 			spin_unlock_bh(&entry->lock);
278 		}
279 	}
280 	return NULL;
281 }
282 
283 
284 /**
285  * tipc_ref_deref - return pointer referenced object (without locking it)
286  */
287 
tipc_ref_deref(u32 ref)288 void *tipc_ref_deref(u32 ref)
289 {
290 	if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
291 		struct reference *entry;
292 
293 		entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
294 						tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
295 		if (likely(entry->ref == ref))
296 			return entry->object;
297 	}
298 	return NULL;
299 }
300 
301