1 /*
2  * net/tipc/log.c: TIPC print buffer routines for debugging
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * TIPC pre-defines the following print buffers:
43  *
44  * TIPC_NULL : null buffer (i.e. print nowhere)
45  * TIPC_CONS : system console
46  * TIPC_LOG  : TIPC log buffer
47  *
48  * Additional user-defined print buffers are also permitted.
49  */
50 
51 static struct print_buf null_buf = { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 };
52 struct print_buf *const TIPC_NULL = &null_buf;
53 
54 static struct print_buf cons_buf = { NULL, 0, NULL, 1 };
55 struct print_buf *const TIPC_CONS = &cons_buf;
56 
57 static struct print_buf log_buf = { NULL, 0, NULL, 1 };
58 struct print_buf *const TIPC_LOG = &log_buf;
59 
60 /*
61  * Locking policy when using print buffers.
62  *
63  * 1) tipc_printf() uses 'print_lock' to protect against concurrent access to
64  * 'print_string' when writing to a print buffer. This also protects against
65  * concurrent writes to the print buffer being written to.
66  *
67  * 2) tipc_log_XXX() leverages the aforementioned use of 'print_lock' to
68  * protect against all types of concurrent operations on their associated
69  * print buffer (not just write operations).
70  *
71  * Note: All routines of the form tipc_printbuf_XXX() are lock-free, and rely
72  * on the caller to prevent simultaneous use of the print buffer(s) being
73  * manipulated.
74  */
75 
76 static char print_string[TIPC_PB_MAX_STR];
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);
78 
79 static void tipc_printbuf_move(struct print_buf *pb_to,
80 			       struct print_buf *pb_from);
81 
82 #define FORMAT(PTR, LEN, FMT) \
83 {\
84 	va_list args;\
85 	va_start(args, FMT);\
86 	LEN = vsprintf(PTR, FMT, args);\
87 	va_end(args);\
88 	*(PTR + LEN) = '\0';\
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * tipc_printbuf_init - initialize print buffer to empty
93  * @pb: pointer to print buffer structure
94  * @raw: pointer to character array used by print buffer
95  * @size: size of character array
96  *
97  * Note: If the character array is too small (or absent), the print buffer
98  * becomes a null device that discards anything written to it.
99  */
100 
tipc_printbuf_init(struct print_buf * pb,char * raw,u32 size)101 void tipc_printbuf_init(struct print_buf *pb, char *raw, u32 size)
102 {
103 	pb->buf = raw;
104 	pb->crs = raw;
105 	pb->size = size;
106 	pb->echo = 0;
107 
108 	if (size < TIPC_PB_MIN_SIZE) {
109 		pb->buf = NULL;
110 	} else if (raw) {
111 		pb->buf[0] = 0;
112 		pb->buf[size - 1] = ~0;
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * tipc_printbuf_reset - reinitialize print buffer to empty state
118  * @pb: pointer to print buffer structure
119  */
120 
tipc_printbuf_reset(struct print_buf * pb)121 static void tipc_printbuf_reset(struct print_buf *pb)
122 {
123 	if (pb->buf) {
124 		pb->crs = pb->buf;
125 		pb->buf[0] = 0;
126 		pb->buf[pb->size - 1] = ~0;
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * tipc_printbuf_empty - test if print buffer is in empty state
132  * @pb: pointer to print buffer structure
133  *
134  * Returns non-zero if print buffer is empty.
135  */
136 
tipc_printbuf_empty(struct print_buf * pb)137 static int tipc_printbuf_empty(struct print_buf *pb)
138 {
139 	return !pb->buf || (pb->crs == pb->buf);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * tipc_printbuf_validate - check for print buffer overflow
144  * @pb: pointer to print buffer structure
145  *
146  * Verifies that a print buffer has captured all data written to it.
147  * If data has been lost, linearize buffer and prepend an error message
148  *
149  * Returns length of print buffer data string (including trailing NUL)
150  */
151 
tipc_printbuf_validate(struct print_buf * pb)152 int tipc_printbuf_validate(struct print_buf *pb)
153 {
154 	char *err = "\n\n*** PRINT BUFFER OVERFLOW ***\n\n";
155 	char *cp_buf;
156 	struct print_buf cb;
157 
158 	if (!pb->buf)
159 		return 0;
160 
161 	if (pb->buf[pb->size - 1] == 0) {
162 		cp_buf = kmalloc(pb->size, GFP_ATOMIC);
163 		if (cp_buf) {
164 			tipc_printbuf_init(&cb, cp_buf, pb->size);
165 			tipc_printbuf_move(&cb, pb);
166 			tipc_printbuf_move(pb, &cb);
167 			kfree(cp_buf);
168 			memcpy(pb->buf, err, strlen(err));
169 		} else {
170 			tipc_printbuf_reset(pb);
171 			tipc_printf(pb, err);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	return pb->crs - pb->buf + 1;
175 }
176 
177 /**
178  * tipc_printbuf_move - move print buffer contents to another print buffer
179  * @pb_to: pointer to destination print buffer structure
180  * @pb_from: pointer to source print buffer structure
181  *
182  * Current contents of destination print buffer (if any) are discarded.
183  * Source print buffer becomes empty if a successful move occurs.
184  */
185 
tipc_printbuf_move(struct print_buf * pb_to,struct print_buf * pb_from)186 static void tipc_printbuf_move(struct print_buf *pb_to,
187 			       struct print_buf *pb_from)
188 {
189 	int len;
190 
191 	/* Handle the cases where contents can't be moved */
192 
193 	if (!pb_to->buf)
194 		return;
195 
196 	if (!pb_from->buf) {
197 		tipc_printbuf_reset(pb_to);
198 		return;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (pb_to->size < pb_from->size) {
202 		strcpy(pb_to->buf, "*** PRINT BUFFER MOVE ERROR ***");
203 		pb_to->buf[pb_to->size - 1] = ~0;
204 		pb_to->crs = strchr(pb_to->buf, 0);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* Copy data from char after cursor to end (if used) */
209 
210 	len = pb_from->buf + pb_from->size - pb_from->crs - 2;
211 	if ((pb_from->buf[pb_from->size - 1] == 0) && (len > 0)) {
212 		strcpy(pb_to->buf, pb_from->crs + 1);
213 		pb_to->crs = pb_to->buf + len;
214 	} else
215 		pb_to->crs = pb_to->buf;
216 
217 	/* Copy data from start to cursor (always) */
218 
219 	len = pb_from->crs - pb_from->buf;
220 	strcpy(pb_to->crs, pb_from->buf);
221 	pb_to->crs += len;
222 
223 	tipc_printbuf_reset(pb_from);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * tipc_printf - append formatted output to print buffer
228  * @pb: pointer to print buffer
229  * @fmt: formatted info to be printed
230  */
231 
tipc_printf(struct print_buf * pb,const char * fmt,...)232 void tipc_printf(struct print_buf *pb, const char *fmt, ...)
233 {
234 	int chars_to_add;
235 	int chars_left;
236 	char save_char;
237 
238 	spin_lock_bh(&print_lock);
239 
240 	FORMAT(print_string, chars_to_add, fmt);
241 	if (chars_to_add >= TIPC_PB_MAX_STR)
242 		strcpy(print_string, "*** PRINT BUFFER STRING TOO LONG ***");
243 
244 	if (pb->buf) {
245 		chars_left = pb->buf + pb->size - pb->crs - 1;
246 		if (chars_to_add <= chars_left) {
247 			strcpy(pb->crs, print_string);
248 			pb->crs += chars_to_add;
249 		} else if (chars_to_add >= (pb->size - 1)) {
250 			strcpy(pb->buf, print_string + chars_to_add + 1
251 			       - pb->size);
252 			pb->crs = pb->buf + pb->size - 1;
253 		} else {
254 			strcpy(pb->buf, print_string + chars_left);
255 			save_char = print_string[chars_left];
256 			print_string[chars_left] = 0;
257 			strcpy(pb->crs, print_string);
258 			print_string[chars_left] = save_char;
259 			pb->crs = pb->buf + chars_to_add - chars_left;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	if (pb->echo)
264 		printk("%s", print_string);
265 
266 	spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
267 }
268 
269 /**
270  * tipc_log_resize - change the size of the TIPC log buffer
271  * @log_size: print buffer size to use
272  */
273 
tipc_log_resize(int log_size)274 int tipc_log_resize(int log_size)
275 {
276 	int res = 0;
277 
278 	spin_lock_bh(&print_lock);
279 	kfree(TIPC_LOG->buf);
280 	TIPC_LOG->buf = NULL;
281 	if (log_size) {
282 		if (log_size < TIPC_PB_MIN_SIZE)
283 			log_size = TIPC_PB_MIN_SIZE;
284 		res = TIPC_LOG->echo;
285 		tipc_printbuf_init(TIPC_LOG, kmalloc(log_size, GFP_ATOMIC),
286 				   log_size);
287 		TIPC_LOG->echo = res;
288 		res = !TIPC_LOG->buf;
289 	}
290 	spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
291 
292 	return res;
293 }
294 
295 /**
296  * tipc_log_resize_cmd - reconfigure size of TIPC log buffer
297  */
298 
tipc_log_resize_cmd(const void * req_tlv_area,int req_tlv_space)299 struct sk_buff *tipc_log_resize_cmd(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
300 {
301 	u32 value;
302 
303 	if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_UNSIGNED))
304 		return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
305 
306 	value = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
307 	if (value > 32768)
308 		return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
309 						   " (log size must be 0-32768)");
310 	if (tipc_log_resize(value))
311 		return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(
312 			"unable to create specified log (log size is now 0)");
313 	return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * tipc_log_dump - capture TIPC log buffer contents in configuration message
318  */
319 
tipc_log_dump(void)320 struct sk_buff *tipc_log_dump(void)
321 {
322 	struct sk_buff *reply;
323 
324 	spin_lock_bh(&print_lock);
325 	if (!TIPC_LOG->buf) {
326 		spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
327 		reply = tipc_cfg_reply_ultra_string("log not activated\n");
328 	} else if (tipc_printbuf_empty(TIPC_LOG)) {
329 		spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
330 		reply = tipc_cfg_reply_ultra_string("log is empty\n");
331 	} else {
332 		struct tlv_desc *rep_tlv;
333 		struct print_buf pb;
334 		int str_len;
335 
336 		str_len = min(TIPC_LOG->size, 32768u);
337 		spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
338 		reply = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(TLV_SPACE(str_len));
339 		if (reply) {
340 			rep_tlv = (struct tlv_desc *)reply->data;
341 			tipc_printbuf_init(&pb, TLV_DATA(rep_tlv), str_len);
342 			spin_lock_bh(&print_lock);
343 			tipc_printbuf_move(&pb, TIPC_LOG);
344 			spin_unlock_bh(&print_lock);
345 			str_len = strlen(TLV_DATA(rep_tlv)) + 1;
346 			skb_put(reply, TLV_SPACE(str_len));
347 			TLV_SET(rep_tlv, TIPC_TLV_ULTRA_STRING, NULL, str_len);
348 		}
349 	}
350 	return reply;
351 }
352