1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <net/tcp.h>
24 
25 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
28 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
29 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
30 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
31 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
32 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
33 int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
34 
35 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long);
36 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long);
37 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data);
38 
tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock * sk)39 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
40 {
41 	inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
42 				  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
43 }
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);
45 
tcp_write_err(struct sock * sk)46 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
47 {
48 	sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
49 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
50 
51 	tcp_done(sk);
52 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
53 }
54 
55 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
56  * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
57  * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
58  * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
59  *
60  * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
61  * We kill the socket, if:
62  * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
63  *    limit.
64  * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
65  */
tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock * sk,int do_reset)66 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, int do_reset)
67 {
68 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
69 	int shift = 0;
70 
71 	/* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
72 	 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
73 	if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
74 		shift++;
75 
76 	/* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
77 	if (sk->sk_err_soft)
78 		shift++;
79 
80 	if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift)) {
81 		if (net_ratelimit())
82 			printk(KERN_INFO "Out of socket memory\n");
83 
84 		/* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
85 		 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
86 		if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
87 		    /*  2. Window is closed. */
88 		    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
89 			do_reset = 1;
90 		if (do_reset)
91 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
92 		tcp_done(sk);
93 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
94 		return 1;
95 	}
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock * sk,int alive)100 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
101 {
102 	int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
103 
104 	/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
105 	if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
106 		retries = 0;
107 
108 	/* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
109 	 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
110 	 * RTO of 200msec. */
111 	if (retries == 0 && alive)
112 		retries = 8;
113 	return retries;
114 }
115 
tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock * icsk,struct sock * sk)116 static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
117 {
118 	/* Black hole detection */
119 	if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
120 		if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
121 			icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
122 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
123 		} else {
124 			struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
125 			int mss;
126 
127 			mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
128 			mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
129 			mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
130 			icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
131 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
132 		}
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
137  * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
138  * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
139  * syn_set flag is set.
140  */
retransmits_timed_out(struct sock * sk,unsigned int boundary,unsigned int timeout,bool syn_set)141 static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
142 				  unsigned int boundary,
143 				  unsigned int timeout,
144 				  bool syn_set)
145 {
146 	unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
147 	unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
148 
149 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
150 		return false;
151 
152 	if (unlikely(!tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp))
153 		start_ts = TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_write_queue_head(sk))->when;
154 	else
155 		start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
156 
157 	if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
158 		linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
159 
160 		if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
161 			timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
162 		else
163 			timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
164 				(boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
165 	}
166 	return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
167 }
168 
169 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
tcp_write_timeout(struct sock * sk)170 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
171 {
172 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
173 	int retry_until;
174 	bool do_reset, syn_set = 0;
175 
176 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
177 		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits)
178 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
179 		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
180 		syn_set = 1;
181 	} else {
182 		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
183 			/* Black hole detection */
184 			tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
185 
186 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
187 		}
188 
189 		retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
190 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
191 			const int alive = (icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX);
192 
193 			retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
194 			do_reset = alive ||
195 				!retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
196 
197 			if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
198 				return 1;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
203 				  syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
204 		/* Has it gone just too far? */
205 		tcp_write_err(sk);
206 		return 1;
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)211 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
212 {
213 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
214 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
215 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
216 
217 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
218 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
219 		/* Try again later. */
220 		icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
221 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
222 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, jiffies + TCP_DELACK_MIN);
223 		goto out_unlock;
224 	}
225 
226 	sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
227 
228 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
229 		goto out;
230 
231 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
232 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
233 		goto out;
234 	}
235 	icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
236 
237 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
238 		struct sk_buff *skb;
239 
240 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
241 
242 		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
243 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
244 
245 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
249 		if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
250 			/* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
251 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
252 		} else {
253 			/* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
254 			 * deflate ATO.
255 			 */
256 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
257 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
258 		}
259 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
260 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
261 	}
262 
263 out:
264 	if (tcp_memory_pressure)
265 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
266 out_unlock:
267 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
268 	sock_put(sk);
269 }
270 
tcp_probe_timer(struct sock * sk)271 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
272 {
273 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
274 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
275 	int max_probes;
276 
277 	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
278 		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* *WARNING* RFC 1122 forbids this
283 	 *
284 	 * It doesn't AFAIK, because we kill the retransmit timer -AK
285 	 *
286 	 * FIXME: We ought not to do it, Solaris 2.5 actually has fixing
287 	 * this behaviour in Solaris down as a bug fix. [AC]
288 	 *
289 	 * Let me to explain. icsk_probes_out is zeroed by incoming ACKs
290 	 * even if they advertise zero window. Hence, connection is killed only
291 	 * if we received no ACKs for normal connection timeout. It is not killed
292 	 * only because window stays zero for some time, window may be zero
293 	 * until armageddon and even later. We are in full accordance
294 	 * with RFCs, only probe timer combines both retransmission timeout
295 	 * and probe timeout in one bottle.				--ANK
296 	 */
297 	max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
298 
299 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
300 		const int alive = ((icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff) < TCP_RTO_MAX);
301 
302 		max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
303 
304 		if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_probes_out <= max_probes))
305 			return;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
309 		tcp_write_err(sk);
310 	} else {
311 		/* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
312 		tcp_send_probe0(sk);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  *	The TCP retransmit timer.
318  */
319 
tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock * sk)320 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
321 {
322 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
323 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
324 
325 	if (!tp->packets_out)
326 		goto out;
327 
328 	WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
329 
330 	if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
331 	    !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
332 		/* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
333 		 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
334 		 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
335 		 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
336 		 */
337 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
338 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
339 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
340 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
341 			       &inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
342 			       inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
343 		}
344 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
345 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
346 			struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
347 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
348 			       &np->daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
349 			       inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
350 		}
351 #endif
352 #endif
353 		if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
354 			tcp_write_err(sk);
355 			goto out;
356 		}
357 		tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
358 		tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
359 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
360 		goto out_reset_timer;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
364 		goto out;
365 
366 	if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
367 		int mib_idx;
368 
369 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
370 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
371 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
372 			else
373 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
374 		} else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
375 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
376 		} else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
377 			   tp->sacked_out) {
378 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
379 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
380 			else
381 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
382 		} else {
383 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
384 		}
385 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (tcp_use_frto(sk)) {
389 		tcp_enter_frto(sk);
390 	} else {
391 		tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
392 	}
393 
394 	if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
395 		/* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
396 		 * do not backoff.
397 		 */
398 		if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
399 			icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
400 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
401 					  min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
402 					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 
406 	/* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
407 	 * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
408 	 * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
409 	 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
410 	 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
411 	 * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
412 	 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
413 	 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
414 	 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
415 	 * University of Mars.
416 	 *
417 	 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
418 	 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
419 	 * the 120 second clamps though!
420 	 */
421 	icsk->icsk_backoff++;
422 	icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
423 
424 out_reset_timer:
425 	/* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
426 	 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
427 	 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
428 	 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
429 	 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
430 	 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
431 	 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
432 	 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
433 	 */
434 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
435 	    (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
436 	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
437 	    icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
438 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
439 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
440 	} else {
441 		/* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
442 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
443 	}
444 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
445 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
446 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
447 
448 out:;
449 }
450 
tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)451 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
452 {
453 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
454 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
455 	int event;
456 
457 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
458 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
459 		/* Try again later */
460 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, jiffies + (HZ / 20));
461 		goto out_unlock;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
465 		goto out;
466 
467 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
468 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
469 		goto out;
470 	}
471 
472 	event = icsk->icsk_pending;
473 	icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
474 
475 	switch (event) {
476 	case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
477 		tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
478 		break;
479 	case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
480 		tcp_probe_timer(sk);
481 		break;
482 	}
483 
484 out:
485 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
486 out_unlock:
487 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
488 	sock_put(sk);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  *	Timer for listening sockets
493  */
494 
tcp_synack_timer(struct sock * sk)495 static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
496 {
497 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
498 				   TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
499 }
500 
tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req)501 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
502 {
503 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
506 
tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock * sk,int val)507 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
508 {
509 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
510 		return;
511 
512 	if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
513 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
514 	else if (!val)
515 		inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
516 }
517 
518 
tcp_keepalive_timer(unsigned long data)519 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
520 {
521 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
522 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
523 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
524 	u32 elapsed;
525 
526 	/* Only process if socket is not in use. */
527 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
528 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
529 		/* Try again later. */
530 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
531 		goto out;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
535 		tcp_synack_timer(sk);
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
540 		if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
541 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
542 
543 			if (tmo > 0) {
544 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
545 				goto out;
546 			}
547 		}
548 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
549 		goto death;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
553 		goto out;
554 
555 	elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
556 
557 	/* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
558 	if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
559 		goto resched;
560 
561 	elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
562 
563 	if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
564 		/* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
565 		 * to determine when to timeout instead.
566 		 */
567 		if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
568 		    elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
569 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
570 		    (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
571 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
572 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
573 			tcp_write_err(sk);
574 			goto out;
575 		}
576 		if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
577 			icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
578 			elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
579 		} else {
580 			/* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
581 			 * try harder.
582 			 */
583 			elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
584 		}
585 	} else {
586 		/* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
587 		elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
588 	}
589 
590 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
591 
592 resched:
593 	inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
594 	goto out;
595 
596 death:
597 	tcp_done(sk);
598 
599 out:
600 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
601 	sock_put(sk);
602 }
603