1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
12  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
14  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
15  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
16  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
18  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
19  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Changes:
24  *		Pedro Roque	:	Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
25  *					Two receive queues.
26  *					Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
27  *					Better retransmit timer handling.
28  *					New congestion avoidance.
29  *					Header prediction.
30  *					Variable renaming.
31  *
32  *		Eric		:	Fast Retransmit.
33  *		Randy Scott	:	MSS option defines.
34  *		Eric Schenk	:	Fixes to slow start algorithm.
35  *		Eric Schenk	:	Yet another double ACK bug.
36  *		Eric Schenk	:	Delayed ACK bug fixes.
37  *		Eric Schenk	:	Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
38  *		David S. Miller	:	Don't allow zero congestion window.
39  *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix retransmitter so that it sends
40  *					next packet on ack of previous packet.
41  *		Andi Kleen	:	Moved open_request checking here
42  *					and process RSTs for open_requests.
43  *		Andi Kleen	:	Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
44  *		Andrey Savochkin:	Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
45  *					timestamps.
46  *		Andrey Savochkin:	Check sequence numbers correctly when
47  *					removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
48  *					data segments.
49  *		Andi Kleen:		Make sure we never ack data there is not
50  *					enough room for. Also make this condition
51  *					a fatal error if it might still happen.
52  *		Andi Kleen:		Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
53  *					connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
54  *					work without delayed acks.
55  *		Andi Kleen:		Process packets with PSH set in the
56  *					fast path.
57  *		J Hadi Salim:		ECN support
58  *	 	Andrei Gurtov,
59  *		Pasi Sarolahti,
60  *		Panu Kuhlberg:		Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
61  *					engine. Lots of bugs are found.
62  *		Pasi Sarolahti:		F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/mm.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/module.h>
70 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
73 #include <net/dst.h>
74 #include <net/tcp.h>
75 #include <net/inet_common.h>
76 #include <linux/ipsec.h>
77 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
78 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
79 #include <trace/events/tcp.h>
80 #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
81 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
82 #include <net/mptcp.h>
83 
84 int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
85 
86 #define FLAG_DATA		0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data.		*/
87 #define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE		0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update.	*/
88 #define FLAG_DATA_ACKED		0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data.		*/
89 #define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED	0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted.	*/
90 #define FLAG_SYN_ACKED		0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN.		*/
91 #define FLAG_DATA_SACKED	0x20 /* New SACK.				*/
92 #define FLAG_ECE		0x40 /* ECE in this ACK				*/
93 #define FLAG_LOST_RETRANS	0x80 /* This ACK marks some retransmission lost */
94 #define FLAG_SLOWPATH		0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
95 #define FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED	0x200 /* Never retransmitted data are (s)acked	*/
96 #define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED	0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
97 #define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK	0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
98 #define FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER	0x1000 /* Set TLP or RTO timer */
99 #define FLAG_SACK_RENEGING	0x2000 /* snd_una advanced to a sacked seq */
100 #define FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT	0x4000 /* tcp_replace_ts_recent() */
101 #define FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK	0x8000 /* do not call tcp_send_challenge_ack()	*/
102 #define FLAG_ACK_MAYBE_DELAYED	0x10000 /* Likely a delayed ACK */
103 #define FLAG_DSACK_TLP		0x20000 /* DSACK for tail loss probe */
104 
105 #define FLAG_ACKED		(FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
106 #define FLAG_NOT_DUP		(FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
107 #define FLAG_CA_ALERT		(FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE|FLAG_DSACKING_ACK)
108 #define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS	(FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
109 
110 #define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
111 #define TCP_HP_BITS (~(TCP_RESERVED_BITS|TCP_FLAG_PSH))
112 
113 #define REXMIT_NONE	0 /* no loss recovery to do */
114 #define REXMIT_LOST	1 /* retransmit packets marked lost */
115 #define REXMIT_NEW	2 /* FRTO-style transmit of unsent/new packets */
116 
117 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
118 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(clean_acked_data_enabled, HZ);
119 
clean_acked_data_enable(struct inet_connection_sock * icsk,void (* cad)(struct sock * sk,u32 ack_seq))120 void clean_acked_data_enable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
121 			     void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq))
122 {
123 	icsk->icsk_clean_acked = cad;
124 	static_branch_deferred_inc(&clean_acked_data_enabled);
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clean_acked_data_enable);
127 
clean_acked_data_disable(struct inet_connection_sock * icsk)128 void clean_acked_data_disable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk)
129 {
130 	static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&clean_acked_data_enabled);
131 	icsk->icsk_clean_acked = NULL;
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clean_acked_data_disable);
134 
clean_acked_data_flush(void)135 void clean_acked_data_flush(void)
136 {
137 	static_key_deferred_flush(&clean_acked_data_enabled);
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clean_acked_data_flush);
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
bpf_skops_parse_hdr(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)143 static void bpf_skops_parse_hdr(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
144 {
145 	bool unknown_opt = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.saw_unknown &&
146 		BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk),
147 				       BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG);
148 	bool parse_all_opt = BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk),
149 						    BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG);
150 	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
151 
152 	if (likely(!unknown_opt && !parse_all_opt))
153 		return;
154 
155 	/* The skb will be handled in the
156 	 * bpf_skops_established() or
157 	 * bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt().
158 	 */
159 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
160 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
161 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
162 	case TCP_LISTEN:
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	sock_owned_by_me(sk);
167 
168 	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
169 	sock_ops.op = BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB;
170 	sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
171 	sock_ops.sk = sk;
172 	bpf_skops_init_skb(&sock_ops, skb, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
173 
174 	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
175 }
176 
bpf_skops_established(struct sock * sk,int bpf_op,struct sk_buff * skb)177 static void bpf_skops_established(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op,
178 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
179 {
180 	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
181 
182 	sock_owned_by_me(sk);
183 
184 	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
185 	sock_ops.op = bpf_op;
186 	sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
187 	sock_ops.sk = sk;
188 	/* sk with TCP_REPAIR_ON does not have skb in tcp_finish_connect */
189 	if (skb)
190 		bpf_skops_init_skb(&sock_ops, skb, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
191 
192 	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
193 }
194 #else
bpf_skops_parse_hdr(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)195 static void bpf_skops_parse_hdr(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
196 {
197 }
198 
bpf_skops_established(struct sock * sk,int bpf_op,struct sk_buff * skb)199 static void bpf_skops_established(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op,
200 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
201 {
202 }
203 #endif
204 
tcp_gro_dev_warn(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int len)205 static void tcp_gro_dev_warn(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
206 			     unsigned int len)
207 {
208 	static bool __once __read_mostly;
209 
210 	if (!__once) {
211 		struct net_device *dev;
212 
213 		__once = true;
214 
215 		rcu_read_lock();
216 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), skb->skb_iif);
217 		if (!dev || len >= dev->mtu)
218 			pr_warn("%s: Driver has suspect GRO implementation, TCP performance may be compromised.\n",
219 				dev ? dev->name : "Unknown driver");
220 		rcu_read_unlock();
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
225  * real world.
226  */
tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)227 static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
228 {
229 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
230 	const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
231 	unsigned int len;
232 
233 	icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
234 
235 	/* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
236 	 * sends good full-sized frames.
237 	 */
238 	len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ? : skb->len;
239 	if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
240 		/* Note: divides are still a bit expensive.
241 		 * For the moment, only adjust scaling_ratio
242 		 * when we update icsk_ack.rcv_mss.
243 		 */
244 		if (unlikely(len != icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss)) {
245 			u64 val = (u64)skb->len << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
246 
247 			do_div(val, skb->truesize);
248 			tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = val ? val : 1;
249 		}
250 		icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = min_t(unsigned int, len,
251 					       tcp_sk(sk)->advmss);
252 		/* Account for possibly-removed options */
253 		if (unlikely(len > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss +
254 				   MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE))
255 			tcp_gro_dev_warn(sk, skb, len);
256 		/* If the skb has a len of exactly 1*MSS and has the PSH bit
257 		 * set then it is likely the end of an application write. So
258 		 * more data may not be arriving soon, and yet the data sender
259 		 * may be waiting for an ACK if cwnd-bound or using TX zero
260 		 * copy. So we set ICSK_ACK_PUSHED here so that
261 		 * tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will send an ACK immediately if the app
262 		 * reads all of the data and is not ping-pong. If len > MSS
263 		 * then this logic does not matter (and does not hurt) because
264 		 * tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will always ACK immediately if the app
265 		 * reads data and there is more than an MSS of unACKed data.
266 		 */
267 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_PSH)
268 			icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
269 	} else {
270 		/* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
271 		 * that SACKs block is variable.
272 		 *
273 		 * "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
274 		 */
275 		len += skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb);
276 		if (len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
277 		    /* If PSH is not set, packet should be
278 		     * full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
279 		     * This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
280 		     * to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
281 		     */
282 		    (len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
283 		     !(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_REMNANT))) {
284 			/* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
285 			 * tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
286 			 * Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
287 			 */
288 			len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
289 			icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
290 			if (len == lss) {
291 				icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
292 				return;
293 			}
294 		}
295 		if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)
296 			icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2;
297 		icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
298 	}
299 }
300 
tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock * sk,unsigned int max_quickacks)301 static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk, unsigned int max_quickacks)
302 {
303 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
304 	unsigned int quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
305 
306 	if (quickacks == 0)
307 		quickacks = 2;
308 	quickacks = min(quickacks, max_quickacks);
309 	if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
310 		icsk->icsk_ack.quick = quickacks;
311 }
312 
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock * sk,unsigned int max_quickacks)313 static void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk, unsigned int max_quickacks)
314 {
315 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
316 
317 	tcp_incr_quickack(sk, max_quickacks);
318 	inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk);
319 	icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
320 }
321 
322 /* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
323  * and the session is not interactive.
324  */
325 
tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock * sk)326 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
327 {
328 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
329 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
330 
331 	return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||
332 		(icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk));
333 }
334 
tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock * tp)335 static void tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
336 {
337 	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
338 		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
339 }
340 
tcp_ecn_accept_cwr(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)341 static void tcp_ecn_accept_cwr(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
342 {
343 	if (tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr) {
344 		tcp_sk(sk)->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
345 
346 		/* If the sender is telling us it has entered CWR, then its
347 		 * cwnd may be very low (even just 1 packet), so we should ACK
348 		 * immediately.
349 		 */
350 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
351 			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_NOW;
352 	}
353 }
354 
tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock * tp)355 static void tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
356 {
357 	tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
358 }
359 
__tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)360 static void __tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
361 {
362 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
363 
364 	switch (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) {
365 	case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
366 		/* Funny extension: if ECT is not set on a segment,
367 		 * and we already seen ECT on a previous segment,
368 		 * it is probably a retransmit.
369 		 */
370 		if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
371 			tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk, 2);
372 		break;
373 	case INET_ECN_CE:
374 		if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
375 			tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE);
376 
377 		if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)) {
378 			/* Better not delay acks, sender can have a very low cwnd */
379 			tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk, 2);
380 			tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
381 		}
382 		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
383 		break;
384 	default:
385 		if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
386 			tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE);
387 		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
388 		break;
389 	}
390 }
391 
tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)392 static void tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
393 {
394 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
395 		__tcp_ecn_check_ce(sk, skb);
396 }
397 
tcp_ecn_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct tcphdr * th)398 static void tcp_ecn_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
399 {
400 	if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || th->cwr))
401 		tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
402 }
403 
tcp_ecn_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct tcphdr * th)404 static void tcp_ecn_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
405 {
406 	if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || !th->cwr))
407 		tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
408 }
409 
tcp_ecn_rcv_ecn_echo(const struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct tcphdr * th)410 static bool tcp_ecn_rcv_ecn_echo(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
411 {
412 	if (th->ece && !th->syn && (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
413 		return true;
414 	return false;
415 }
416 
417 /* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
418  *
419  * 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
420  */
421 
tcp_sndbuf_expand(struct sock * sk)422 static void tcp_sndbuf_expand(struct sock *sk)
423 {
424 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
425 	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
426 	int sndmem, per_mss;
427 	u32 nr_segs;
428 
429 	/* Worst case is non GSO/TSO : each frame consumes one skb
430 	 * and skb->head is kmalloced using power of two area of memory
431 	 */
432 	per_mss = max_t(u32, tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, tp->mss_cache) +
433 		  MAX_TCP_HEADER +
434 		  SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
435 
436 	per_mss = roundup_pow_of_two(per_mss) +
437 		  SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
438 
439 	nr_segs = max_t(u32, TCP_INIT_CWND, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp));
440 	nr_segs = max_t(u32, nr_segs, tp->reordering + 1);
441 
442 	/* Fast Recovery (RFC 5681 3.2) :
443 	 * Cubic needs 1.7 factor, rounded to 2 to include
444 	 * extra cushion (application might react slowly to EPOLLOUT)
445 	 */
446 	sndmem = ca_ops->sndbuf_expand ? ca_ops->sndbuf_expand(sk) : 2;
447 	sndmem *= nr_segs * per_mss;
448 
449 	if (sk->sk_sndbuf < sndmem)
450 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf,
451 			   min(sndmem, READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2])));
452 }
453 
454 /* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
455  *
456  * All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
457  * forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
458  * "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
459  * latencies from network.
460  * window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
461  * tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
462  * is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
463  * the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
464  * throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
465  *
466  * rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
467  * phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
468  * It is used for two goals:
469  * - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
470  *   requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
471  * - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
472  *   of receiver window. Check #2.
473  *
474  * The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
475  * window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
476  * in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
477  */
478 
479 /* Slow part of check#2. */
__tcp_grow_window(const struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int skbtruesize)480 static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
481 			     unsigned int skbtruesize)
482 {
483 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
484 	/* Optimize this! */
485 	int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(sk, skbtruesize) >> 1;
486 	int window = tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2])) >> 1;
487 
488 	while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
489 		if (truesize <= skb->len)
490 			return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
491 
492 		truesize >>= 1;
493 		window >>= 1;
494 	}
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /* Even if skb appears to have a bad len/truesize ratio, TCP coalescing
499  * can play nice with us, as sk_buff and skb->head might be either
500  * freed or shared with up to MAX_SKB_FRAGS segments.
501  * Only give a boost to drivers using page frag(s) to hold the frame(s),
502  * and if no payload was pulled in skb->head before reaching us.
503  */
truesize_adjust(bool adjust,const struct sk_buff * skb)504 static u32 truesize_adjust(bool adjust, const struct sk_buff *skb)
505 {
506 	u32 truesize = skb->truesize;
507 
508 	if (adjust && !skb_headlen(skb)) {
509 		truesize -= SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
510 		/* paranoid check, some drivers might be buggy */
511 		if (unlikely((int)truesize < (int)skb->len))
512 			truesize = skb->truesize;
513 	}
514 	return truesize;
515 }
516 
tcp_grow_window(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb,bool adjust)517 static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
518 			    bool adjust)
519 {
520 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
521 	int room;
522 
523 	room = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_space(sk)) - tp->rcv_ssthresh;
524 
525 	if (room <= 0)
526 		return;
527 
528 	/* Check #1 */
529 	if (!tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)) {
530 		unsigned int truesize = truesize_adjust(adjust, skb);
531 		int incr;
532 
533 		/* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
534 		 * will fit to rcvbuf in future.
535 		 */
536 		if (tcp_win_from_space(sk, truesize) <= skb->len)
537 			incr = 2 * tp->advmss;
538 		else
539 			incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, skb, truesize);
540 
541 		if (incr) {
542 			incr = max_t(int, incr, 2 * skb->len);
543 			tp->rcv_ssthresh += min(room, incr);
544 			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
545 		}
546 	} else {
547 		/* Under pressure:
548 		 * Adjust rcv_ssthresh according to reserved mem
549 		 */
550 		tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /* 3. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
555  *    established state.
556  */
tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock * sk)557 static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
558 {
559 	int tcp_app_win = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_app_win);
560 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
561 	int maxwin;
562 
563 	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
564 		tcp_sndbuf_expand(sk);
565 
566 	tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
567 	tp->rcvq_space.time = tp->tcp_mstamp;
568 	tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
569 
570 	maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
571 
572 	if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
573 		tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
574 
575 		if (tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
576 			tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
577 					       (maxwin >> tcp_app_win),
578 					       4 * tp->advmss);
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Force reservation of one segment. */
582 	if (tcp_app_win &&
583 	    tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
584 	    tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
585 		tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
586 
587 	tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
588 	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
589 	tp->rcvq_space.space = min3(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->rcv_wnd,
590 				    (u32)TCP_INIT_CWND * tp->advmss);
591 }
592 
593 /* 4. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
tcp_clamp_window(struct sock * sk)594 static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk)
595 {
596 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
597 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
598 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
599 	int rmem2;
600 
601 	icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
602 	rmem2 = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
603 
604 	if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < rmem2 &&
605 	    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
606 	    !tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk) &&
607 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) < sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0)) {
608 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf,
609 			   min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc), rmem2));
610 	}
611 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
612 		tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U * tp->advmss);
613 }
614 
615 /* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
616  * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
617  * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
618  * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
619  * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
620  * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
621  */
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock * sk)622 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
623 {
624 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
625 	unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
626 
627 	hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd / 2);
628 	hint = min(hint, TCP_MSS_DEFAULT);
629 	hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
630 
631 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);
634 
635 /* Receiver "autotuning" code.
636  *
637  * The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
638  * Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
639  * <https://public.lanl.gov/radiant/pubs.html#DRS>
640  *
641  * More detail on this code can be found at
642  * <http://staff.psc.edu/jheffner/>,
643  * though this reference is out of date.  A new paper
644  * is pending.
645  */
tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 sample,int win_dep)646 static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
647 {
648 	u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us;
649 	long m = sample;
650 
651 	if (new_sample != 0) {
652 		/* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
653 		 * case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
654 		 * with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
655 		 * are stalled on filesystem I/O.
656 		 *
657 		 * Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
658 		 * non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
659 		 * else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
660 		 * long.
661 		 */
662 		if (!win_dep) {
663 			m -= (new_sample >> 3);
664 			new_sample += m;
665 		} else {
666 			m <<= 3;
667 			if (m < new_sample)
668 				new_sample = m;
669 		}
670 	} else {
671 		/* No previous measure. */
672 		new_sample = m << 3;
673 	}
674 
675 	tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us = new_sample;
676 }
677 
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock * tp)678 static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
679 {
680 	u32 delta_us;
681 
682 	if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
683 		goto new_measure;
684 	if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
685 		return;
686 	delta_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, tp->rcv_rtt_est.time);
687 	if (!delta_us)
688 		delta_us = 1;
689 	tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, delta_us, 1);
690 
691 new_measure:
692 	tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
693 	tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tp->tcp_mstamp;
694 }
695 
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)696 static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk,
697 					  const struct sk_buff *skb)
698 {
699 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
700 
701 	if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr == tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr)
702 		return;
703 	tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
704 
705 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
706 	    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
707 		u32 delta = tcp_time_stamp(tp) - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
708 		u32 delta_us;
709 
710 		if (likely(delta < INT_MAX / (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ))) {
711 			if (!delta)
712 				delta = 1;
713 			delta_us = delta * (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
714 			tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, delta_us, 0);
715 		}
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
721  * It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
722  */
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock * sk)723 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
724 {
725 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
726 	u32 copied;
727 	int time;
728 
729 	trace_tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
730 
731 	tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
732 	time = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, tp->rcvq_space.time);
733 	if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3) || tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us == 0)
734 		return;
735 
736 	/* Number of bytes copied to user in last RTT */
737 	copied = tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq;
738 	if (copied <= tp->rcvq_space.space)
739 		goto new_measure;
740 
741 	/* A bit of theory :
742 	 * copied = bytes received in previous RTT, our base window
743 	 * To cope with packet losses, we need a 2x factor
744 	 * To cope with slow start, and sender growing its cwin by 100 %
745 	 * every RTT, we need a 4x factor, because the ACK we are sending
746 	 * now is for the next RTT, not the current one :
747 	 * <prev RTT . ><current RTT .. ><next RTT .... >
748 	 */
749 
750 	if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf) &&
751 	    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
752 		u64 rcvwin, grow;
753 		int rcvbuf;
754 
755 		/* minimal window to cope with packet losses, assuming
756 		 * steady state. Add some cushion because of small variations.
757 		 */
758 		rcvwin = ((u64)copied << 1) + 16 * tp->advmss;
759 
760 		/* Accommodate for sender rate increase (eg. slow start) */
761 		grow = rcvwin * (copied - tp->rcvq_space.space);
762 		do_div(grow, tp->rcvq_space.space);
763 		rcvwin += (grow << 1);
764 
765 		rcvbuf = min_t(u64, tcp_space_from_win(sk, rcvwin),
766 			       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]));
767 		if (rcvbuf > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
768 			WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf, rcvbuf);
769 
770 			/* Make the window clamp follow along.  */
771 			tp->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, rcvbuf);
772 		}
773 	}
774 	tp->rcvq_space.space = copied;
775 
776 new_measure:
777 	tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
778 	tp->rcvq_space.time = tp->tcp_mstamp;
779 }
780 
781 /* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
782  * behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval.  When a
783  * connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible.  The
784  * problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
785  * transmission.  The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
786  * sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
787  * he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time.  For
788  * each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
789  * queue.  -DaveM
790  */
tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)791 static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
792 {
793 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
794 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
795 	u32 now;
796 
797 	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
798 
799 	tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
800 
801 	tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
802 
803 	now = tcp_jiffies32;
804 
805 	if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
806 		/* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
807 		 * delayed ACK engine.
808 		 */
809 		tcp_incr_quickack(sk, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
810 		icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
811 	} else {
812 		int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
813 
814 		if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN / 2) {
815 			/* The fastest case is the first. */
816 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
817 		} else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
818 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
819 			if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
820 				icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
821 		} else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
822 			/* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
823 			 * restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
824 			 */
825 			tcp_incr_quickack(sk, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
826 		}
827 	}
828 	icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
829 
830 	tcp_ecn_check_ce(sk, skb);
831 
832 	if (skb->len >= 128)
833 		tcp_grow_window(sk, skb, true);
834 }
835 
836 /* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
837  * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
838  * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
839  * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
840  * piece by Van Jacobson.
841  * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
842  * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
843  * it up into three procedures. -- erics
844  */
tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock * sk,long mrtt_us)845 static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, long mrtt_us)
846 {
847 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
848 	long m = mrtt_us; /* RTT */
849 	u32 srtt = tp->srtt_us;
850 
851 	/*	The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
852 	 *	article in SIGCOMM '88.  Note that rtt and mdev
853 	 *	are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
854 	 *	This is designed to be as fast as possible
855 	 *	m stands for "measurement".
856 	 *
857 	 *	On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
858 	 *	RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
859 	 *
860 	 * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
861 	 * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
862 	 * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
863 	 * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
864 	 * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
865 	 * that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
866 	 */
867 	if (srtt != 0) {
868 		m -= (srtt >> 3);	/* m is now error in rtt est */
869 		srtt += m;		/* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
870 		if (m < 0) {
871 			m = -m;		/* m is now abs(error) */
872 			m -= (tp->mdev_us >> 2);   /* similar update on mdev */
873 			/* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
874 			 * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
875 			 * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
876 			 * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
877 			 * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
878 			 * but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
879 			 * happening in pure Eifel.
880 			 */
881 			if (m > 0)
882 				m >>= 3;
883 		} else {
884 			m -= (tp->mdev_us >> 2);   /* similar update on mdev */
885 		}
886 		tp->mdev_us += m;		/* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
887 		if (tp->mdev_us > tp->mdev_max_us) {
888 			tp->mdev_max_us = tp->mdev_us;
889 			if (tp->mdev_max_us > tp->rttvar_us)
890 				tp->rttvar_us = tp->mdev_max_us;
891 		}
892 		if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
893 			if (tp->mdev_max_us < tp->rttvar_us)
894 				tp->rttvar_us -= (tp->rttvar_us - tp->mdev_max_us) >> 2;
895 			tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
896 			tp->mdev_max_us = tcp_rto_min_us(sk);
897 
898 			tcp_bpf_rtt(sk);
899 		}
900 	} else {
901 		/* no previous measure. */
902 		srtt = m << 3;		/* take the measured time to be rtt */
903 		tp->mdev_us = m << 1;	/* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
904 		tp->rttvar_us = max(tp->mdev_us, tcp_rto_min_us(sk));
905 		tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us;
906 		tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
907 
908 		tcp_bpf_rtt(sk);
909 	}
910 	tp->srtt_us = max(1U, srtt);
911 }
912 
tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock * sk)913 static void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk)
914 {
915 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
916 	u64 rate;
917 
918 	/* set sk_pacing_rate to 200 % of current rate (mss * cwnd / srtt) */
919 	rate = (u64)tp->mss_cache * ((USEC_PER_SEC / 100) << 3);
920 
921 	/* current rate is (cwnd * mss) / srtt
922 	 * In Slow Start [1], set sk_pacing_rate to 200 % the current rate.
923 	 * In Congestion Avoidance phase, set it to 120 % the current rate.
924 	 *
925 	 * [1] : Normal Slow Start condition is (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh)
926 	 *	 If snd_cwnd >= (tp->snd_ssthresh / 2), we are approaching
927 	 *	 end of slow start and should slow down.
928 	 */
929 	if (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh / 2)
930 		rate *= READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio);
931 	else
932 		rate *= READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio);
933 
934 	rate *= max(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), tp->packets_out);
935 
936 	if (likely(tp->srtt_us))
937 		do_div(rate, tp->srtt_us);
938 
939 	/* WRITE_ONCE() is needed because sch_fq fetches sk_pacing_rate
940 	 * without any lock. We want to make sure compiler wont store
941 	 * intermediate values in this location.
942 	 */
943 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate, min_t(u64, rate,
944 					     sk->sk_max_pacing_rate));
945 }
946 
947 /* Calculate rto without backoff.  This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
948  * routine referred to above.
949  */
tcp_set_rto(struct sock * sk)950 static void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
951 {
952 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
953 	/* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
954 	 *
955 	 * More seriously:
956 	 * 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
957 	 *    It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
958 	 *    at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
959 	 *    to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
960 	 *    is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
961 	 *    ACKs in some circumstances.
962 	 */
963 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = __tcp_set_rto(tp);
964 
965 	/* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
966 	 *    If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
967 	 *    all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
968 	 *    with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
969 	 */
970 
971 	/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
972 	 * guarantees that rto is higher.
973 	 */
974 	tcp_bound_rto(sk);
975 }
976 
tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct dst_entry * dst)977 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst)
978 {
979 	__u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
980 
981 	if (!cwnd)
982 		cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
983 	return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
984 }
985 
986 struct tcp_sacktag_state {
987 	/* Timestamps for earliest and latest never-retransmitted segment
988 	 * that was SACKed. RTO needs the earliest RTT to stay conservative,
989 	 * but congestion control should still get an accurate delay signal.
990 	 */
991 	u64	first_sackt;
992 	u64	last_sackt;
993 	u32	reord;
994 	u32	sack_delivered;
995 	int	flag;
996 	unsigned int mss_now;
997 	struct rate_sample *rate;
998 };
999 
1000 /* Take a notice that peer is sending D-SACKs. Skip update of data delivery
1001  * and spurious retransmission information if this DSACK is unlikely caused by
1002  * sender's action:
1003  * - DSACKed sequence range is larger than maximum receiver's window.
1004  * - Total no. of DSACKed segments exceed the total no. of retransmitted segs.
1005  */
tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state)1006 static u32 tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 start_seq,
1007 			  u32 end_seq, struct tcp_sacktag_state *state)
1008 {
1009 	u32 seq_len, dup_segs = 1;
1010 
1011 	if (!before(start_seq, end_seq))
1012 		return 0;
1013 
1014 	seq_len = end_seq - start_seq;
1015 	/* Dubious DSACK: DSACKed range greater than maximum advertised rwnd */
1016 	if (seq_len > tp->max_window)
1017 		return 0;
1018 	if (seq_len > tp->mss_cache)
1019 		dup_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(seq_len, tp->mss_cache);
1020 	else if (tp->tlp_high_seq && tp->tlp_high_seq == end_seq)
1021 		state->flag |= FLAG_DSACK_TLP;
1022 
1023 	tp->dsack_dups += dup_segs;
1024 	/* Skip the DSACK if dup segs weren't retransmitted by sender */
1025 	if (tp->dsack_dups > tp->total_retrans)
1026 		return 0;
1027 
1028 	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_DSACK_SEEN;
1029 	/* We increase the RACK ordering window in rounds where we receive
1030 	 * DSACKs that may have been due to reordering causing RACK to trigger
1031 	 * a spurious fast recovery. Thus RACK ignores DSACKs that happen
1032 	 * without having seen reordering, or that match TLP probes (TLP
1033 	 * is timer-driven, not triggered by RACK).
1034 	 */
1035 	if (tp->reord_seen && !(state->flag & FLAG_DSACK_TLP))
1036 		tp->rack.dsack_seen = 1;
1037 
1038 	state->flag |= FLAG_DSACKING_ACK;
1039 	/* A spurious retransmission is delivered */
1040 	state->sack_delivered += dup_segs;
1041 
1042 	return dup_segs;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /* It's reordering when higher sequence was delivered (i.e. sacked) before
1046  * some lower never-retransmitted sequence ("low_seq"). The maximum reordering
1047  * distance is approximated in full-mss packet distance ("reordering").
1048  */
tcp_check_sack_reordering(struct sock * sk,const u32 low_seq,const int ts)1049 static void tcp_check_sack_reordering(struct sock *sk, const u32 low_seq,
1050 				      const int ts)
1051 {
1052 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1053 	const u32 mss = tp->mss_cache;
1054 	u32 fack, metric;
1055 
1056 	fack = tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp);
1057 	if (!before(low_seq, fack))
1058 		return;
1059 
1060 	metric = fack - low_seq;
1061 	if ((metric > tp->reordering * mss) && mss) {
1062 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
1063 		pr_debug("Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
1064 			 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
1065 			 tp->reordering,
1066 			 0,
1067 			 tp->sacked_out,
1068 			 tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
1069 #endif
1070 		tp->reordering = min_t(u32, (metric + mss - 1) / mss,
1071 				       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering));
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
1075 	tp->reord_seen++;
1076 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1077 		      ts ? LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER : LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER);
1078 }
1079 
1080  /* This must be called before lost_out or retrans_out are updated
1081   * on a new loss, because we want to know if all skbs previously
1082   * known to be lost have already been retransmitted, indicating
1083   * that this newly lost skb is our next skb to retransmit.
1084   */
tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock * tp,struct sk_buff * skb)1085 static void tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1086 {
1087 	if ((!tp->retransmit_skb_hint && tp->retrans_out >= tp->lost_out) ||
1088 	    (tp->retransmit_skb_hint &&
1089 	     before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1090 		    TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq)))
1091 		tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Sum the number of packets on the wire we have marked as lost, and
1095  * notify the congestion control module that the given skb was marked lost.
1096  */
tcp_notify_skb_loss_event(struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct sk_buff * skb)1097 static void tcp_notify_skb_loss_event(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1098 {
1099 	tp->lost += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1100 }
1101 
tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)1102 void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1103 {
1104 	__u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1105 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1106 
1107 	if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
1111 	if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1112 		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1113 			/* Account for retransmits that are lost again */
1114 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1115 			tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1116 			NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT,
1117 				      tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
1118 			tcp_notify_skb_loss_event(tp, skb);
1119 		}
1120 	} else {
1121 		tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1122 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1123 		tcp_notify_skb_loss_event(tp, skb);
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* Updates the delivered and delivered_ce counts */
tcp_count_delivered(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 delivered,bool ece_ack)1128 static void tcp_count_delivered(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 delivered,
1129 				bool ece_ack)
1130 {
1131 	tp->delivered += delivered;
1132 	if (ece_ack)
1133 		tp->delivered_ce += delivered;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
1137  *
1138  * We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
1139  * Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
1140  * sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
1141  *
1142  * Valid combinations are:
1143  * Tag  InFlight	Description
1144  * 0	1		- orig segment is in flight.
1145  * S	0		- nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
1146  * L	0		- nothing flies, orig lost by net.
1147  * R	2		- both orig and retransmit are in flight.
1148  * L|R	1		- orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
1149  * S|R  1		- orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
1150  * (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
1151  *  but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
1152  *  L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
1153  *
1154  * These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
1155  * 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
1156  * 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
1157  * 3. Loss detection event of two flavors:
1158  *	A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
1159  *	   A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
1160  *	B. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
1161  *	   segment was retransmitted.
1162  * 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
1163  *
1164  * It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
1165  * so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
1166  * when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
1167  *
1168  * Reordering detection.
1169  * --------------------
1170  * Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
1171  * in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
1172  *
1173  * 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
1174  *    ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
1175  *    when segment was retransmitted.
1176  * 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
1177  *    for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
1178  * Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
1179  * account for retransmits accurately.
1180  *
1181  * SACK block validation.
1182  * ----------------------
1183  *
1184  * SACK block range validation checks that the received SACK block fits to
1185  * the expected sequence limits, i.e., it is between SND.UNA and SND.NXT.
1186  * Note that SND.UNA is not included to the range though being valid because
1187  * it means that the receiver is rather inconsistent with itself reporting
1188  * SACK reneging when it should advance SND.UNA. Such SACK block this is
1189  * perfectly valid, however, in light of RFC2018 which explicitly states
1190  * that "SACK block MUST reflect the newest segment.  Even if the newest
1191  * segment is going to be discarded ...", not that it looks very clever
1192  * in case of head skb. Due to potentional receiver driven attacks, we
1193  * choose to avoid immediate execution of a walk in write queue due to
1194  * reneging and defer head skb's loss recovery to standard loss recovery
1195  * procedure that will eventually trigger (nothing forbids us doing this).
1196  *
1197  * Implements also blockage to start_seq wrap-around. Problem lies in the
1198  * fact that though start_seq (s) is before end_seq (i.e., not reversed),
1199  * there's no guarantee that it will be before snd_nxt (n). The problem
1200  * happens when start_seq resides between end_seq wrap (e_w) and snd_nxt
1201  * wrap (s_w):
1202  *
1203  *         <- outs wnd ->                          <- wrapzone ->
1204  *         u     e      n                         u_w   e_w  s n_w
1205  *         |     |      |                          |     |   |  |
1206  * |<------------+------+----- TCP seqno space --------------+---------->|
1207  * ...-- <2^31 ->|                                           |<--------...
1208  * ...---- >2^31 ------>|                                    |<--------...
1209  *
1210  * Current code wouldn't be vulnerable but it's better still to discard such
1211  * crazy SACK blocks. Doing this check for start_seq alone closes somewhat
1212  * similar case (end_seq after snd_nxt wrap) as earlier reversed check in
1213  * snd_nxt wrap -> snd_una region will then become "well defined", i.e.,
1214  * equal to the ideal case (infinite seqno space without wrap caused issues).
1215  *
1216  * With D-SACK the lower bound is extended to cover sequence space below
1217  * SND.UNA down to undo_marker, which is the last point of interest. Yet
1218  * again, D-SACK block must not to go across snd_una (for the same reason as
1219  * for the normal SACK blocks, explained above). But there all simplicity
1220  * ends, TCP might receive valid D-SACKs below that. As long as they reside
1221  * fully below undo_marker they do not affect behavior in anyway and can
1222  * therefore be safely ignored. In rare cases (which are more or less
1223  * theoretical ones), the D-SACK will nicely cross that boundary due to skb
1224  * fragmentation and packet reordering past skb's retransmission. To consider
1225  * them correctly, the acceptable range must be extended even more though
1226  * the exact amount is rather hard to quantify. However, tp->max_window can
1227  * be used as an exaggerated estimate.
1228  */
tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock * tp,bool is_dsack,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq)1229 static bool tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock *tp, bool is_dsack,
1230 				   u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
1231 {
1232 	/* Too far in future, or reversed (interpretation is ambiguous) */
1233 	if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || !before(start_seq, end_seq))
1234 		return false;
1235 
1236 	/* Nasty start_seq wrap-around check (see comments above) */
1237 	if (!before(start_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
1238 		return false;
1239 
1240 	/* In outstanding window? ...This is valid exit for D-SACKs too.
1241 	 * start_seq == snd_una is non-sensical (see comments above)
1242 	 */
1243 	if (after(start_seq, tp->snd_una))
1244 		return true;
1245 
1246 	if (!is_dsack || !tp->undo_marker)
1247 		return false;
1248 
1249 	/* ...Then it's D-SACK, and must reside below snd_una completely */
1250 	if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1251 		return false;
1252 
1253 	if (!before(start_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1254 		return true;
1255 
1256 	/* Too old */
1257 	if (!after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1258 		return false;
1259 
1260 	/* Undo_marker boundary crossing (overestimates a lot). Known already:
1261 	 *   start_seq < undo_marker and end_seq >= undo_marker.
1262 	 */
1263 	return !before(start_seq, end_seq - tp->max_window);
1264 }
1265 
tcp_check_dsack(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * ack_skb,struct tcp_sack_block_wire * sp,int num_sacks,u32 prior_snd_una,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state)1266 static bool tcp_check_dsack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
1267 			    struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp, int num_sacks,
1268 			    u32 prior_snd_una, struct tcp_sacktag_state *state)
1269 {
1270 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1271 	u32 start_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].start_seq);
1272 	u32 end_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].end_seq);
1273 	u32 dup_segs;
1274 
1275 	if (before(start_seq_0, TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq)) {
1276 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
1277 	} else if (num_sacks > 1) {
1278 		u32 end_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].end_seq);
1279 		u32 start_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].start_seq);
1280 
1281 		if (after(end_seq_0, end_seq_1) || before(start_seq_0, start_seq_1))
1282 			return false;
1283 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
1284 	} else {
1285 		return false;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	dup_segs = tcp_dsack_seen(tp, start_seq_0, end_seq_0, state);
1289 	if (!dup_segs) {	/* Skip dubious DSACK */
1290 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDDUBIOUS);
1291 		return false;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECVSEGS, dup_segs);
1295 
1296 	/* D-SACK for already forgotten data... Do dumb counting. */
1297 	if (tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans > 0 &&
1298 	    !after(end_seq_0, prior_snd_una) &&
1299 	    after(end_seq_0, tp->undo_marker))
1300 		tp->undo_retrans = max_t(int, 0, tp->undo_retrans - dup_segs);
1301 
1302 	return true;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Check if skb is fully within the SACK block. In presence of GSO skbs,
1306  * the incoming SACK may not exactly match but we can find smaller MSS
1307  * aligned portion of it that matches. Therefore we might need to fragment
1308  * which may fail and creates some hassle (caller must handle error case
1309  * returns).
1310  *
1311  * FIXME: this could be merged to shift decision code
1312  */
tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq)1313 static int tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1314 				  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
1315 {
1316 	int err;
1317 	bool in_sack;
1318 	unsigned int pkt_len;
1319 	unsigned int mss;
1320 
1321 	in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
1322 		  !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
1323 
1324 	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 && !in_sack &&
1325 	    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
1326 		mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
1327 		in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1328 
1329 		if (!in_sack) {
1330 			pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1331 			if (pkt_len < mss)
1332 				pkt_len = mss;
1333 		} else {
1334 			pkt_len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1335 			if (pkt_len < mss)
1336 				return -EINVAL;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		/* Round if necessary so that SACKs cover only full MSSes
1340 		 * and/or the remaining small portion (if present)
1341 		 */
1342 		if (pkt_len > mss) {
1343 			unsigned int new_len = (pkt_len / mss) * mss;
1344 			if (!in_sack && new_len < pkt_len)
1345 				new_len += mss;
1346 			pkt_len = new_len;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (pkt_len >= skb->len && !in_sack)
1350 			return 0;
1351 
1352 		err = tcp_fragment(sk, TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE, skb,
1353 				   pkt_len, mss, GFP_ATOMIC);
1354 		if (err < 0)
1355 			return err;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	return in_sack;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* Mark the given newly-SACKed range as such, adjusting counters and hints. */
tcp_sacktag_one(struct sock * sk,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state,u8 sacked,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq,int dup_sack,int pcount,u64 xmit_time)1362 static u8 tcp_sacktag_one(struct sock *sk,
1363 			  struct tcp_sacktag_state *state, u8 sacked,
1364 			  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
1365 			  int dup_sack, int pcount,
1366 			  u64 xmit_time)
1367 {
1368 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1369 
1370 	/* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
1371 	if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
1372 		if (tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans > 0 &&
1373 		    after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1374 			tp->undo_retrans = max_t(int, 0, tp->undo_retrans - pcount);
1375 		if ((sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) &&
1376 		    before(start_seq, state->reord))
1377 				state->reord = start_seq;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
1381 	if (!after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1382 		return sacked;
1383 
1384 	if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1385 		tcp_rack_advance(tp, sacked, end_seq, xmit_time);
1386 
1387 		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1388 			/* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
1389 			 * we do not clear RETRANS, believing
1390 			 * that retransmission is still in flight.
1391 			 */
1392 			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1393 				sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
1394 				tp->lost_out -= pcount;
1395 				tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
1396 			}
1397 		} else {
1398 			if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
1399 				/* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
1400 				 * which was in hole. It is reordering.
1401 				 */
1402 				if (before(start_seq,
1403 					   tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)) &&
1404 				    before(start_seq, state->reord))
1405 					state->reord = start_seq;
1406 
1407 				if (!after(end_seq, tp->high_seq))
1408 					state->flag |= FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
1409 				if (state->first_sackt == 0)
1410 					state->first_sackt = xmit_time;
1411 				state->last_sackt = xmit_time;
1412 			}
1413 
1414 			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1415 				sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
1416 				tp->lost_out -= pcount;
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1421 		state->flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
1422 		tp->sacked_out += pcount;
1423 		/* Out-of-order packets delivered */
1424 		state->sack_delivered += pcount;
1425 
1426 		/* Lost marker hint past SACKed? Tweak RFC3517 cnt */
1427 		if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
1428 		    before(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq))
1429 			tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission in S|R and plain R
1433 	 * frames and clear it. undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
1434 	 * are accounted above as well.
1435 	 */
1436 	if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
1437 		sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1438 		tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	return sacked;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /* Shift newly-SACKed bytes from this skb to the immediately previous
1445  * already-SACKed sk_buff. Mark the newly-SACKed bytes as such.
1446  */
tcp_shifted_skb(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * prev,struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state,unsigned int pcount,int shifted,int mss,bool dup_sack)1447 static bool tcp_shifted_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *prev,
1448 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
1449 			    struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
1450 			    unsigned int pcount, int shifted, int mss,
1451 			    bool dup_sack)
1452 {
1453 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1454 	u32 start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;	/* start of newly-SACKed */
1455 	u32 end_seq = start_seq + shifted;	/* end of newly-SACKed */
1456 
1457 	BUG_ON(!pcount);
1458 
1459 	/* Adjust counters and hints for the newly sacked sequence
1460 	 * range but discard the return value since prev is already
1461 	 * marked. We must tag the range first because the seq
1462 	 * advancement below implicitly advances
1463 	 * tcp_highest_sack_seq() when skb is highest_sack.
1464 	 */
1465 	tcp_sacktag_one(sk, state, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
1466 			start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack, pcount,
1467 			tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb));
1468 	tcp_rate_skb_delivered(sk, skb, state->rate);
1469 
1470 	if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
1471 		tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
1472 
1473 	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq += shifted;
1474 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += shifted;
1475 
1476 	tcp_skb_pcount_add(prev, pcount);
1477 	WARN_ON_ONCE(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);
1478 	tcp_skb_pcount_add(skb, -pcount);
1479 
1480 	/* When we're adding to gso_segs == 1, gso_size will be zero,
1481 	 * in theory this shouldn't be necessary but as long as DSACK
1482 	 * code can come after this skb later on it's better to keep
1483 	 * setting gso_size to something.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (!TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_gso_size)
1486 		TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_gso_size = mss;
1487 
1488 	/* CHECKME: To clear or not to clear? Mimics normal skb currently */
1489 	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1)
1490 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size = 0;
1491 
1492 	/* Difference in this won't matter, both ACKed by the same cumul. ACK */
1493 	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked |= (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS);
1494 
1495 	if (skb->len > 0) {
1496 		BUG_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
1497 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTED);
1498 		return false;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/* Whole SKB was eaten :-) */
1502 
1503 	if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
1504 		tp->retransmit_skb_hint = prev;
1505 	if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint) {
1506 		tp->lost_skb_hint = prev;
1507 		tp->lost_cnt_hint -= tcp_skb_pcount(prev);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1511 	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->eor = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor;
1512 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
1513 		TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq++;
1514 
1515 	if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
1516 		tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
1517 
1518 	tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(prev, skb);
1519 	if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tx.delivered_mstamp))
1520 		TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tx.delivered_mstamp = 0;
1521 
1522 	tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(skb, sk);
1523 
1524 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKMERGED);
1525 
1526 	return true;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* I wish gso_size would have a bit more sane initialization than
1530  * something-or-zero which complicates things
1531  */
tcp_skb_seglen(const struct sk_buff * skb)1532 static int tcp_skb_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1533 {
1534 	return tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ? skb->len : tcp_skb_mss(skb);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /* Shifting pages past head area doesn't work */
skb_can_shift(const struct sk_buff * skb)1538 static int skb_can_shift(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1539 {
1540 	return !skb_headlen(skb) && skb_is_nonlinear(skb);
1541 }
1542 
tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff * to,struct sk_buff * from,int pcount,int shiftlen)1543 int tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
1544 		  int pcount, int shiftlen)
1545 {
1546 	/* TCP min gso_size is 8 bytes (TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE)
1547 	 * Since TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs is 16 bits, we need
1548 	 * to make sure not storing more than 65535 * 8 bytes per skb,
1549 	 * even if current MSS is bigger.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (unlikely(to->len + shiftlen >= 65535 * TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE))
1552 		return 0;
1553 	if (unlikely(tcp_skb_pcount(to) + pcount > 65535))
1554 		return 0;
1555 	return skb_shift(to, from, shiftlen);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /* Try collapsing SACK blocks spanning across multiple skbs to a single
1559  * skb.
1560  */
tcp_shift_skb_data(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq,bool dup_sack)1561 static struct sk_buff *tcp_shift_skb_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1562 					  struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
1563 					  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
1564 					  bool dup_sack)
1565 {
1566 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1567 	struct sk_buff *prev;
1568 	int mss;
1569 	int pcount = 0;
1570 	int len;
1571 	int in_sack;
1572 
1573 	/* Normally R but no L won't result in plain S */
1574 	if (!dup_sack &&
1575 	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) == TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1576 		goto fallback;
1577 	if (!skb_can_shift(skb))
1578 		goto fallback;
1579 	/* This frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
1580 	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1581 		goto fallback;
1582 
1583 	/* Can only happen with delayed DSACK + discard craziness */
1584 	prev = skb_rb_prev(skb);
1585 	if (!prev)
1586 		goto fallback;
1587 
1588 	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1589 		goto fallback;
1590 
1591 	if (!tcp_skb_can_collapse(prev, skb))
1592 		goto fallback;
1593 
1594 	in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
1595 		  !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
1596 
1597 	if (in_sack) {
1598 		len = skb->len;
1599 		pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1600 		mss = tcp_skb_seglen(skb);
1601 
1602 		/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
1603 		 * drop this restriction as unnecessary
1604 		 */
1605 		if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
1606 			goto fallback;
1607 	} else {
1608 		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq))
1609 			goto noop;
1610 		/* CHECKME: This is non-MSS split case only?, this will
1611 		 * cause skipped skbs due to advancing loop btw, original
1612 		 * has that feature too
1613 		 */
1614 		if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1)
1615 			goto noop;
1616 
1617 		in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1618 		if (!in_sack) {
1619 			/* TODO: head merge to next could be attempted here
1620 			 * if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end_seq)),
1621 			 * though it might not be worth of the additional hassle
1622 			 *
1623 			 * ...we can probably just fallback to what was done
1624 			 * previously. We could try merging non-SACKed ones
1625 			 * as well but it probably isn't going to buy off
1626 			 * because later SACKs might again split them, and
1627 			 * it would make skb timestamp tracking considerably
1628 			 * harder problem.
1629 			 */
1630 			goto fallback;
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1634 		BUG_ON(len < 0);
1635 		BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
1636 
1637 		/* MSS boundaries should be honoured or else pcount will
1638 		 * severely break even though it makes things bit trickier.
1639 		 * Optimize common case to avoid most of the divides
1640 		 */
1641 		mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
1642 
1643 		/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
1644 		 * drop this restriction as unnecessary
1645 		 */
1646 		if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
1647 			goto fallback;
1648 
1649 		if (len == mss) {
1650 			pcount = 1;
1651 		} else if (len < mss) {
1652 			goto noop;
1653 		} else {
1654 			pcount = len / mss;
1655 			len = pcount * mss;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	/* tcp_sacktag_one() won't SACK-tag ranges below snd_una */
1660 	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len, tp->snd_una))
1661 		goto fallback;
1662 
1663 	if (!tcp_skb_shift(prev, skb, pcount, len))
1664 		goto fallback;
1665 	if (!tcp_shifted_skb(sk, prev, skb, state, pcount, len, mss, dup_sack))
1666 		goto out;
1667 
1668 	/* Hole filled allows collapsing with the next as well, this is very
1669 	 * useful when hole on every nth skb pattern happens
1670 	 */
1671 	skb = skb_rb_next(prev);
1672 	if (!skb)
1673 		goto out;
1674 
1675 	if (!skb_can_shift(skb) ||
1676 	    ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
1677 	    (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(skb)))
1678 		goto out;
1679 
1680 	if (!tcp_skb_can_collapse(prev, skb))
1681 		goto out;
1682 	len = skb->len;
1683 	pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1684 	if (tcp_skb_shift(prev, skb, pcount, len))
1685 		tcp_shifted_skb(sk, prev, skb, state, pcount,
1686 				len, mss, 0);
1687 
1688 out:
1689 	return prev;
1690 
1691 noop:
1692 	return skb;
1693 
1694 fallback:
1695 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTFALLBACK);
1696 	return NULL;
1697 }
1698 
tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,struct tcp_sack_block * next_dup,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state,u32 start_seq,u32 end_seq,bool dup_sack_in)1699 static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
1700 					struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
1701 					struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
1702 					u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
1703 					bool dup_sack_in)
1704 {
1705 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1706 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
1707 
1708 	skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb) {
1709 		int in_sack = 0;
1710 		bool dup_sack = dup_sack_in;
1711 
1712 		/* queue is in-order => we can short-circuit the walk early */
1713 		if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
1714 			break;
1715 
1716 		if (next_dup  &&
1717 		    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, next_dup->end_seq)) {
1718 			in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
1719 							next_dup->start_seq,
1720 							next_dup->end_seq);
1721 			if (in_sack > 0)
1722 				dup_sack = true;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		/* skb reference here is a bit tricky to get right, since
1726 		 * shifting can eat and free both this skb and the next,
1727 		 * so not even _safe variant of the loop is enough.
1728 		 */
1729 		if (in_sack <= 0) {
1730 			tmp = tcp_shift_skb_data(sk, skb, state,
1731 						 start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
1732 			if (tmp) {
1733 				if (tmp != skb) {
1734 					skb = tmp;
1735 					continue;
1736 				}
1737 
1738 				in_sack = 0;
1739 			} else {
1740 				in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
1741 								start_seq,
1742 								end_seq);
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		if (unlikely(in_sack < 0))
1747 			break;
1748 
1749 		if (in_sack) {
1750 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked =
1751 				tcp_sacktag_one(sk,
1752 						state,
1753 						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
1754 						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1755 						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
1756 						dup_sack,
1757 						tcp_skb_pcount(skb),
1758 						tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb));
1759 			tcp_rate_skb_delivered(sk, skb, state->rate);
1760 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1761 				list_del_init(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
1762 
1763 			if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1764 				    tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
1765 				tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
1766 		}
1767 	}
1768 	return skb;
1769 }
1770 
tcp_sacktag_bsearch(struct sock * sk,u32 seq)1771 static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_bsearch(struct sock *sk, u32 seq)
1772 {
1773 	struct rb_node *parent, **p = &sk->tcp_rtx_queue.rb_node;
1774 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1775 
1776 	while (*p) {
1777 		parent = *p;
1778 		skb = rb_to_skb(parent);
1779 		if (before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
1780 			p = &parent->rb_left;
1781 			continue;
1782 		}
1783 		if (!before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
1784 			p = &parent->rb_right;
1785 			continue;
1786 		}
1787 		return skb;
1788 	}
1789 	return NULL;
1790 }
1791 
tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,u32 skip_to_seq)1792 static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
1793 					u32 skip_to_seq)
1794 {
1795 	if (skb && after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, skip_to_seq))
1796 		return skb;
1797 
1798 	return tcp_sacktag_bsearch(sk, skip_to_seq);
1799 }
1800 
tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,struct tcp_sack_block * next_dup,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state,u32 skip_to_seq)1801 static struct sk_buff *tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff *skb,
1802 						struct sock *sk,
1803 						struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
1804 						struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
1805 						u32 skip_to_seq)
1806 {
1807 	if (!next_dup)
1808 		return skb;
1809 
1810 	if (before(next_dup->start_seq, skip_to_seq)) {
1811 		skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, next_dup->start_seq);
1812 		skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, NULL, state,
1813 				       next_dup->start_seq, next_dup->end_seq,
1814 				       1);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	return skb;
1818 }
1819 
tcp_sack_cache_ok(const struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct tcp_sack_block * cache)1820 static int tcp_sack_cache_ok(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcp_sack_block *cache)
1821 {
1822 	return cache < tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int
tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * ack_skb,u32 prior_snd_una,struct tcp_sacktag_state * state)1826 tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
1827 			u32 prior_snd_una, struct tcp_sacktag_state *state)
1828 {
1829 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1830 	const unsigned char *ptr = (skb_transport_header(ack_skb) +
1831 				    TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked);
1832 	struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp_wire = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2);
1833 	struct tcp_sack_block sp[TCP_NUM_SACKS];
1834 	struct tcp_sack_block *cache;
1835 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1836 	int num_sacks = min(TCP_NUM_SACKS, (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) >> 3);
1837 	int used_sacks;
1838 	bool found_dup_sack = false;
1839 	int i, j;
1840 	int first_sack_index;
1841 
1842 	state->flag = 0;
1843 	state->reord = tp->snd_nxt;
1844 
1845 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1846 		tcp_highest_sack_reset(sk);
1847 
1848 	found_dup_sack = tcp_check_dsack(sk, ack_skb, sp_wire,
1849 					 num_sacks, prior_snd_una, state);
1850 
1851 	/* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
1852 	 * account more or less fresh ones, they can
1853 	 * contain valid SACK info.
1854 	 */
1855 	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
1856 		return 0;
1857 
1858 	if (!tp->packets_out)
1859 		goto out;
1860 
1861 	used_sacks = 0;
1862 	first_sack_index = 0;
1863 	for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
1864 		bool dup_sack = !i && found_dup_sack;
1865 
1866 		sp[used_sacks].start_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].start_seq);
1867 		sp[used_sacks].end_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].end_seq);
1868 
1869 		if (!tcp_is_sackblock_valid(tp, dup_sack,
1870 					    sp[used_sacks].start_seq,
1871 					    sp[used_sacks].end_seq)) {
1872 			int mib_idx;
1873 
1874 			if (dup_sack) {
1875 				if (!tp->undo_marker)
1876 					mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDNOUNDO;
1877 				else
1878 					mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDOLD;
1879 			} else {
1880 				/* Don't count olds caused by ACK reordering */
1881 				if ((TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) &&
1882 				    !after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1883 					continue;
1884 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKDISCARD;
1885 			}
1886 
1887 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1888 			if (i == 0)
1889 				first_sack_index = -1;
1890 			continue;
1891 		}
1892 
1893 		/* Ignore very old stuff early */
1894 		if (!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, prior_snd_una)) {
1895 			if (i == 0)
1896 				first_sack_index = -1;
1897 			continue;
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		used_sacks++;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	/* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
1904 	for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1905 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1906 			if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j + 1].start_seq)) {
1907 				swap(sp[j], sp[j + 1]);
1908 
1909 				/* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
1910 				if (j == first_sack_index)
1911 					first_sack_index = j + 1;
1912 			}
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	state->mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
1917 	skb = NULL;
1918 	i = 0;
1919 
1920 	if (!tp->sacked_out) {
1921 		/* It's already past, so skip checking against it */
1922 		cache = tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
1923 	} else {
1924 		cache = tp->recv_sack_cache;
1925 		/* Skip empty blocks in at head of the cache */
1926 		while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !cache->start_seq &&
1927 		       !cache->end_seq)
1928 			cache++;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	while (i < used_sacks) {
1932 		u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq;
1933 		u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq;
1934 		bool dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
1935 		struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup = NULL;
1936 
1937 		if (found_dup_sack && ((i + 1) == first_sack_index))
1938 			next_dup = &sp[i + 1];
1939 
1940 		/* Skip too early cached blocks */
1941 		while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) &&
1942 		       !before(start_seq, cache->end_seq))
1943 			cache++;
1944 
1945 		/* Can skip some work by looking recv_sack_cache? */
1946 		if (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !dup_sack &&
1947 		    after(end_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
1948 
1949 			/* Head todo? */
1950 			if (before(start_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
1951 				skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, start_seq);
1952 				skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup,
1953 						       state,
1954 						       start_seq,
1955 						       cache->start_seq,
1956 						       dup_sack);
1957 			}
1958 
1959 			/* Rest of the block already fully processed? */
1960 			if (!after(end_seq, cache->end_seq))
1961 				goto advance_sp;
1962 
1963 			skb = tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup,
1964 						       state,
1965 						       cache->end_seq);
1966 
1967 			/* ...tail remains todo... */
1968 			if (tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp) == cache->end_seq) {
1969 				/* ...but better entrypoint exists! */
1970 				skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
1971 				if (!skb)
1972 					break;
1973 				cache++;
1974 				goto walk;
1975 			}
1976 
1977 			skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, cache->end_seq);
1978 			/* Check overlap against next cached too (past this one already) */
1979 			cache++;
1980 			continue;
1981 		}
1982 
1983 		if (!before(start_seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) {
1984 			skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
1985 			if (!skb)
1986 				break;
1987 		}
1988 		skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, start_seq);
1989 
1990 walk:
1991 		skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, state,
1992 				       start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
1993 
1994 advance_sp:
1995 		i++;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	/* Clear the head of the cache sack blocks so we can skip it next time */
1999 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache) - used_sacks; i++) {
2000 		tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0;
2001 		tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0;
2002 	}
2003 	for (j = 0; j < used_sacks; j++)
2004 		tp->recv_sack_cache[i++] = sp[j];
2005 
2006 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss || tp->undo_marker)
2007 		tcp_check_sack_reordering(sk, state->reord, 0);
2008 
2009 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2010 out:
2011 
2012 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2013 	WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
2014 	WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
2015 	WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
2016 	WARN_ON((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) < 0);
2017 #endif
2018 	return state->flag;
2019 }
2020 
2021 /* Limits sacked_out so that sum with lost_out isn't ever larger than
2022  * packets_out. Returns false if sacked_out adjustement wasn't necessary.
2023  */
tcp_limit_reno_sacked(struct tcp_sock * tp)2024 static bool tcp_limit_reno_sacked(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2025 {
2026 	u32 holes;
2027 
2028 	holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
2029 	holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
2030 
2031 	if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
2032 		tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
2033 		return true;
2034 	}
2035 	return false;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
2039  * in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
2040  * The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
2041  */
tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock * sk,const int addend)2042 static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
2043 {
2044 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2045 
2046 	if (!tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp))
2047 		return;
2048 
2049 	tp->reordering = min_t(u32, tp->packets_out + addend,
2050 			       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering));
2051 	tp->reord_seen++;
2052 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
2056 
tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock * sk,int num_dupack,bool ece_ack)2057 static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk, int num_dupack, bool ece_ack)
2058 {
2059 	if (num_dupack) {
2060 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2061 		u32 prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2062 		s32 delivered;
2063 
2064 		tp->sacked_out += num_dupack;
2065 		tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
2066 		delivered = tp->sacked_out - prior_sacked;
2067 		if (delivered > 0)
2068 			tcp_count_delivered(tp, delivered, ece_ack);
2069 		tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2070 	}
2071 }
2072 
2073 /* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
2074 
tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock * sk,int acked,bool ece_ack)2075 static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, int acked, bool ece_ack)
2076 {
2077 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2078 
2079 	if (acked > 0) {
2080 		/* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
2081 		tcp_count_delivered(tp, max_t(int, acked - tp->sacked_out, 1),
2082 				    ece_ack);
2083 		if (acked - 1 >= tp->sacked_out)
2084 			tp->sacked_out = 0;
2085 		else
2086 			tp->sacked_out -= acked - 1;
2087 	}
2088 	tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
2089 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2090 }
2091 
tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock * tp)2092 static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2093 {
2094 	tp->sacked_out = 0;
2095 }
2096 
tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock * tp)2097 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2098 {
2099 	tp->retrans_out = 0;
2100 	tp->lost_out = 0;
2101 	tp->undo_marker = 0;
2102 	tp->undo_retrans = -1;
2103 	tp->sacked_out = 0;
2104 }
2105 
tcp_init_undo(struct tcp_sock * tp)2106 static inline void tcp_init_undo(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2107 {
2108 	tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
2109 	/* Retransmission still in flight may cause DSACKs later. */
2110 	tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out ? : -1;
2111 }
2112 
tcp_is_rack(const struct sock * sk)2113 static bool tcp_is_rack(const struct sock *sk)
2114 {
2115 	return READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery) &
2116 		TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION;
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* If we detect SACK reneging, forget all SACK information
2120  * and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
2121  * dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
2122  */
tcp_timeout_mark_lost(struct sock * sk)2123 static void tcp_timeout_mark_lost(struct sock *sk)
2124 {
2125 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2126 	struct sk_buff *skb, *head;
2127 	bool is_reneg;			/* is receiver reneging on SACKs? */
2128 
2129 	head = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2130 	is_reneg = head && (TCP_SKB_CB(head)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED);
2131 	if (is_reneg) {
2132 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
2133 		tp->sacked_out = 0;
2134 		/* Mark SACK reneging until we recover from this loss event. */
2135 		tp->is_sack_reneg = 1;
2136 	} else if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
2137 		tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	skb = head;
2141 	skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb) {
2142 		if (is_reneg)
2143 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
2144 		else if (tcp_is_rack(sk) && skb != head &&
2145 			 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(tp, skb, 0) > 0)
2146 			continue; /* Don't mark recently sent ones lost yet */
2147 		tcp_mark_skb_lost(sk, skb);
2148 	}
2149 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2150 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
2151 }
2152 
2153 /* Enter Loss state. */
tcp_enter_loss(struct sock * sk)2154 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
2155 {
2156 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2157 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2158 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2159 	bool new_recovery = icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_Recovery;
2160 	u8 reordering;
2161 
2162 	tcp_timeout_mark_lost(sk);
2163 
2164 	/* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
2165 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder ||
2166 	    !after(tp->high_seq, tp->snd_una) ||
2167 	    (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
2168 		tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2169 		tp->prior_cwnd = tcp_snd_cwnd(tp);
2170 		tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
2171 		tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
2172 		tcp_init_undo(tp);
2173 	}
2174 	tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1);
2175 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt   = 0;
2176 	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
2177 
2178 	/* Timeout in disordered state after receiving substantial DUPACKs
2179 	 * suggests that the degree of reordering is over-estimated.
2180 	 */
2181 	reordering = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering);
2182 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder &&
2183 	    tp->sacked_out >= reordering)
2184 		tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
2185 				       reordering);
2186 
2187 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
2188 	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2189 	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
2190 
2191 	/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 1: retransmit SND.UNA if no previous
2192 	 * loss recovery is underway except recurring timeout(s) on
2193 	 * the same SND.UNA (sec 3.2). Disable F-RTO on path MTU probing
2194 	 */
2195 	tp->frto = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_frto) &&
2196 		   (new_recovery || icsk->icsk_retransmits) &&
2197 		   !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK, it means that our
2201  * remembered SACKs do not reflect real state of receiver i.e.
2202  * receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
2203  *
2204  * To avoid big spurious retransmission bursts due to transient SACK
2205  * scoreboard oddities that look like reneging, we give the receiver a
2206  * little time (max(RTT/2, 10ms)) to send us some more ACKs that will
2207  * restore sanity to the SACK scoreboard. If the apparent reneging
2208  * persists until this RTO then we'll clear the SACK scoreboard.
2209  */
tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock * sk,int * ack_flag)2210 static bool tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk, int *ack_flag)
2211 {
2212 	if (*ack_flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING &&
2213 	    *ack_flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED) {
2214 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2215 		unsigned long delay = max(usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 4),
2216 					  msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2217 
2218 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2219 					  delay, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2220 		*ack_flag &= ~FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;
2221 		return true;
2222 	}
2223 	return false;
2224 }
2225 
2226 /* Heurestics to calculate number of duplicate ACKs. There's no dupACKs
2227  * counter when SACK is enabled (without SACK, sacked_out is used for
2228  * that purpose).
2229  *
2230  * With reordering, holes may still be in flight, so RFC3517 recovery
2231  * uses pure sacked_out (total number of SACKed segments) even though
2232  * it violates the RFC that uses duplicate ACKs, often these are equal
2233  * but when e.g. out-of-window ACKs or packet duplication occurs,
2234  * they differ. Since neither occurs due to loss, TCP should really
2235  * ignore them.
2236  */
tcp_dupack_heuristics(const struct tcp_sock * tp)2237 static inline int tcp_dupack_heuristics(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2238 {
2239 	return tp->sacked_out + 1;
2240 }
2241 
2242 /* Linux NewReno/SACK/ECN state machine.
2243  * --------------------------------------
2244  *
2245  * "Open"	Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
2246  * "Disorder"   In all the respects it is "Open",
2247  *		but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
2248  *		we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
2249  *		mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
2250  * "CWR"	CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
2251  *		It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
2252  * "Recovery"	CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
2253  * "Loss"	CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
2254  *
2255  * tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
2256  * - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
2257  * - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
2258  *	* SACK
2259  *	* Duplicate ACK.
2260  *	* ECN ECE.
2261  *
2262  * Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
2263  *
2264  *	in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
2265  *
2266  *	packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
2267  *
2268  *	retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
2269  *
2270  *	left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
2271  *
2272  *		left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
2273  *
2274  *     sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
2275  *		   and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
2276  *		   amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
2277  *		   it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
2278  *		   counting duplicate ACKs.
2279  *
2280  *       lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
2281  *		   "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
2282  *		   It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
2283  *		   Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
2284  *		   distinguishes different algorithms.
2285  *
2286  *	F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
2287  *	lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
2288  *
2289  *		Essentially, we have now a few algorithms detecting
2290  *		lost packets.
2291  *
2292  *		If the receiver supports SACK:
2293  *
2294  *		RFC6675/3517: It is the conventional algorithm. A packet is
2295  *		considered lost if the number of higher sequence packets
2296  *		SACKed is greater than or equal the DUPACK thoreshold
2297  *		(reordering). This is implemented in tcp_mark_head_lost and
2298  *		tcp_update_scoreboard.
2299  *
2300  *		RACK (draft-ietf-tcpm-rack-01): it is a newer algorithm
2301  *		(2017-) that checks timing instead of counting DUPACKs.
2302  *		Essentially a packet is considered lost if it's not S/ACKed
2303  *		after RTT + reordering_window, where both metrics are
2304  *		dynamically measured and adjusted. This is implemented in
2305  *		tcp_rack_mark_lost.
2306  *
2307  *		If the receiver does not support SACK:
2308  *
2309  *		NewReno (RFC6582): in Recovery we assume that one segment
2310  *		is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
2311  *		a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
2312  *		is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
2313  *		and SACK.
2314  *
2315  * Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
2316  * is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
2317  * The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
2318  * hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
2319  * when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
2320  *
2321  * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
2322  * holes, caused by lost packets.
2323  *
2324  * And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
2325  * heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
2326  * fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
2327  * timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
2328  * retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
2329  * window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
2330  * inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
2331  */
2332 
2333 /* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
2334  * and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
2335  *
2336  * Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
2337  * with the same cwnd?
2338  */
tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock * sk,int flag)2339 static bool tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk, int flag)
2340 {
2341 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2342 
2343 	/* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
2344 	if (tp->lost_out)
2345 		return true;
2346 
2347 	/* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
2348 	if (!tcp_is_rack(sk) && tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > tp->reordering)
2349 		return true;
2350 
2351 	return false;
2352 }
2353 
2354 /* Detect loss in event "A" above by marking head of queue up as lost.
2355  * For RFC3517 SACK, a segment is considered lost if it
2356  * has at least tp->reordering SACKed seqments above it; "packets" refers to
2357  * the maximum SACKed segments to pass before reaching this limit.
2358  */
tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock * sk,int packets,int mark_head)2359 static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, int packets, int mark_head)
2360 {
2361 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2362 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2363 	int cnt;
2364 	/* Use SACK to deduce losses of new sequences sent during recovery */
2365 	const u32 loss_high = tp->snd_nxt;
2366 
2367 	WARN_ON(packets > tp->packets_out);
2368 	skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
2369 	if (skb) {
2370 		/* Head already handled? */
2371 		if (mark_head && after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una))
2372 			return;
2373 		cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
2374 	} else {
2375 		skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2376 		cnt = 0;
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb) {
2380 		/* TODO: do this better */
2381 		/* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
2382 		tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
2383 		tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
2384 
2385 		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, loss_high))
2386 			break;
2387 
2388 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
2389 			cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2390 
2391 		if (cnt > packets)
2392 			break;
2393 
2394 		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST))
2395 			tcp_mark_skb_lost(sk, skb);
2396 
2397 		if (mark_head)
2398 			break;
2399 	}
2400 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2401 }
2402 
2403 /* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
2404 
tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock * sk,int fast_rexmit)2405 static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk, int fast_rexmit)
2406 {
2407 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2408 
2409 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
2410 		int sacked_upto = tp->sacked_out - tp->reordering;
2411 		if (sacked_upto >= 0)
2412 			tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, sacked_upto, 0);
2413 		else if (fast_rexmit)
2414 			tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
2415 	}
2416 }
2417 
tcp_tsopt_ecr_before(const struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 when)2418 static bool tcp_tsopt_ecr_before(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 when)
2419 {
2420 	return tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
2421 	       before(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, when);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /* skb is spurious retransmitted if the returned timestamp echo
2425  * reply is prior to the skb transmission time
2426  */
tcp_skb_spurious_retrans(const struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct sk_buff * skb)2427 static bool tcp_skb_spurious_retrans(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
2428 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
2429 {
2430 	return (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) &&
2431 	       tcp_tsopt_ecr_before(tp, tcp_skb_timestamp(skb));
2432 }
2433 
2434 /* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
2435  * than timestamp of the first retransmission.
2436  */
tcp_packet_delayed(const struct tcp_sock * tp)2437 static inline bool tcp_packet_delayed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2438 {
2439 	return tp->retrans_stamp &&
2440 	       tcp_tsopt_ecr_before(tp, tp->retrans_stamp);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /* Undo procedures. */
2444 
2445 /* We can clear retrans_stamp when there are no retransmissions in the
2446  * window. It would seem that it is trivially available for us in
2447  * tp->retrans_out, however, that kind of assumptions doesn't consider
2448  * what will happen if errors occur when sending retransmission for the
2449  * second time. ...It could the that such segment has only
2450  * TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS set at the present time. It seems that checking
2451  * the head skb is enough except for some reneging corner cases that
2452  * are not worth the effort.
2453  *
2454  * Main reason for all this complexity is the fact that connection dying
2455  * time now depends on the validity of the retrans_stamp, in particular,
2456  * that successive retransmissions of a segment must not advance
2457  * retrans_stamp under any conditions.
2458  */
tcp_any_retrans_done(const struct sock * sk)2459 static bool tcp_any_retrans_done(const struct sock *sk)
2460 {
2461 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2462 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2463 
2464 	if (tp->retrans_out)
2465 		return true;
2466 
2467 	skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2468 	if (unlikely(skb && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS))
2469 		return true;
2470 
2471 	return false;
2472 }
2473 
DBGUNDO(struct sock * sk,const char * msg)2474 static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, const char *msg)
2475 {
2476 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
2477 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2478 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2479 
2480 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
2481 		pr_debug("Undo %s %pI4/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
2482 			 msg,
2483 			 &inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
2484 			 tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), tcp_left_out(tp),
2485 			 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
2486 			 tp->packets_out);
2487 	}
2488 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2489 	else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
2490 		pr_debug("Undo %s %pI6/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
2491 			 msg,
2492 			 &sk->sk_v6_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
2493 			 tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), tcp_left_out(tp),
2494 			 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
2495 			 tp->packets_out);
2496 	}
2497 #endif
2498 #endif
2499 }
2500 
tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(struct sock * sk,bool unmark_loss)2501 static void tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, bool unmark_loss)
2502 {
2503 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2504 
2505 	if (unmark_loss) {
2506 		struct sk_buff *skb;
2507 
2508 		skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
2509 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
2510 		}
2511 		tp->lost_out = 0;
2512 		tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
2516 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2517 
2518 		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk));
2519 
2520 		if (tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
2521 			tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
2522 			tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr(tp);
2523 		}
2524 	}
2525 	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
2526 	tp->undo_marker = 0;
2527 	tp->rack.advanced = 1; /* Force RACK to re-exam losses */
2528 }
2529 
tcp_may_undo(const struct tcp_sock * tp)2530 static inline bool tcp_may_undo(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2531 {
2532 	return tp->undo_marker && (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
2533 }
2534 
tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen(struct sock * sk)2535 static bool tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen(struct sock *sk)
2536 {
2537 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2538 
2539 	if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
2540 		/* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
2541 		 * is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
2542 		 * fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
2543 		if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
2544 			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2545 		return true;
2546 	}
2547 	return false;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock * sk)2551 static bool tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk)
2552 {
2553 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2554 
2555 	if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
2556 		int mib_idx;
2557 
2558 		/* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
2559 		 * or our original transmission succeeded.
2560 		 */
2561 		DBGUNDO(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
2562 		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, false);
2563 		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
2564 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO;
2565 		else
2566 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO;
2567 
2568 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
2569 	} else if (tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist) {
2570 		tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist--;
2571 	}
2572 	if (tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen(sk))
2573 		return true;
2574 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2575 	tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2576 	return false;
2577 }
2578 
2579 /* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock * sk)2580 static bool tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk)
2581 {
2582 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2583 
2584 	if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
2585 		tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist = min(TCP_RACK_RECOVERY_THRESH,
2586 					       tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist + 1);
2587 		DBGUNDO(sk, "D-SACK");
2588 		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, false);
2589 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
2590 		return true;
2591 	}
2592 	return false;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK or using F-RTO. */
tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock * sk,bool frto_undo)2596 static bool tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk, bool frto_undo)
2597 {
2598 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2599 
2600 	if (frto_undo || tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
2601 		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, true);
2602 
2603 		DBGUNDO(sk, "partial loss");
2604 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
2605 		if (frto_undo)
2606 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2607 					LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUSRTOS);
2608 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
2609 		if (tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen(sk))
2610 			return true;
2611 		if (frto_undo || tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
2612 			tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2613 			tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2614 		}
2615 		return true;
2616 	}
2617 	return false;
2618 }
2619 
2620 /* The cwnd reduction in CWR and Recovery uses the PRR algorithm in RFC 6937.
2621  * It computes the number of packets to send (sndcnt) based on packets newly
2622  * delivered:
2623  *   1) If the packets in flight is larger than ssthresh, PRR spreads the
2624  *	cwnd reductions across a full RTT.
2625  *   2) Otherwise PRR uses packet conservation to send as much as delivered.
2626  *      But when SND_UNA is acked without further losses,
2627  *      slow starts cwnd up to ssthresh to speed up the recovery.
2628  */
tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(struct sock * sk)2629 static void tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk)
2630 {
2631 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2632 
2633 	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2634 	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
2635 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2636 	tp->prior_cwnd = tcp_snd_cwnd(tp);
2637 	tp->prr_delivered = 0;
2638 	tp->prr_out = 0;
2639 	tp->snd_ssthresh = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
2640 	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
2641 }
2642 
tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock * sk,int newly_acked_sacked,int newly_lost,int flag)2643 void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag)
2644 {
2645 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2646 	int sndcnt = 0;
2647 	int delta = tp->snd_ssthresh - tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
2648 
2649 	if (newly_acked_sacked <= 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp->prior_cwnd))
2650 		return;
2651 
2652 	tp->prr_delivered += newly_acked_sacked;
2653 	if (delta < 0) {
2654 		u64 dividend = (u64)tp->snd_ssthresh * tp->prr_delivered +
2655 			       tp->prior_cwnd - 1;
2656 		sndcnt = div_u64(dividend, tp->prior_cwnd) - tp->prr_out;
2657 	} else {
2658 		sndcnt = max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
2659 			       newly_acked_sacked);
2660 		if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED && !newly_lost)
2661 			sndcnt++;
2662 		sndcnt = min(delta, sndcnt);
2663 	}
2664 	/* Force a fast retransmit upon entering fast recovery */
2665 	sndcnt = max(sndcnt, (tp->prr_out ? 0 : 1));
2666 	tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + sndcnt);
2667 }
2668 
tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(struct sock * sk)2669 static inline void tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk)
2670 {
2671 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2672 
2673 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->cong_control)
2674 		return;
2675 
2676 	/* Reset cwnd to ssthresh in CWR or Recovery (unless it's undone) */
2677 	if (tp->snd_ssthresh < TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH &&
2678 	    (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_CWR || tp->undo_marker)) {
2679 		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tp->snd_ssthresh);
2680 		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
2681 	}
2682 	tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* Enter CWR state. Disable cwnd undo since congestion is proven with ECN */
tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock * sk)2686 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk)
2687 {
2688 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2689 
2690 	tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2691 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
2692 		tp->undo_marker = 0;
2693 		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
2694 		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
2695 	}
2696 }
2697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_cwr);
2698 
tcp_try_keep_open(struct sock * sk)2699 static void tcp_try_keep_open(struct sock *sk)
2700 {
2701 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2702 	int state = TCP_CA_Open;
2703 
2704 	if (tcp_left_out(tp) || tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
2705 		state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
2706 
2707 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
2708 		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
2709 		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2710 	}
2711 }
2712 
tcp_try_to_open(struct sock * sk,int flag)2713 static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, int flag)
2714 {
2715 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2716 
2717 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2718 
2719 	if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
2720 		tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2721 
2722 	if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
2723 		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
2724 
2725 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
2726 		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
2727 	}
2728 }
2729 
tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock * sk)2730 static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
2731 {
2732 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2733 
2734 	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
2735 	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2736 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMTUPFAIL);
2737 }
2738 
tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock * sk)2739 static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk)
2740 {
2741 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2742 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2743 	u64 val;
2744 
2745 	tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2746 
2747 	val = (u64)tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) * tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache);
2748 	do_div(val, icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size);
2749 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)val != val);
2750 	tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, max_t(u32, 1U, val));
2751 
2752 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2753 	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
2754 	tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2755 
2756 	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
2757 	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2758 	tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
2759 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMTUPSUCCESS);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
2763  * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
2764  * The socket is already locked here.
2765  */
tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock * sk)2766 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
2767 {
2768 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2769 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2770 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2771 	int mss;
2772 
2773 	/* A fastopen SYN request is stored as two separate packets within
2774 	 * the retransmit queue, this is done by tcp_send_syn_data().
2775 	 * As a result simply checking the MSS of the frames in the queue
2776 	 * will not work for the SYN packet.
2777 	 *
2778 	 * Us being here is an indication of a path MTU issue so we can
2779 	 * assume that the fastopen SYN was lost and just mark all the
2780 	 * frames in the retransmit queue as lost. We will use an MSS of
2781 	 * -1 to mark all frames as lost, otherwise compute the current MSS.
2782 	 */
2783 	if (tp->syn_data && sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2784 		mss = -1;
2785 	else
2786 		mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2787 
2788 	skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
2789 		if (tcp_skb_seglen(skb) > mss)
2790 			tcp_mark_skb_lost(sk, skb);
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
2794 
2795 	if (!tp->lost_out)
2796 		return;
2797 
2798 	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
2799 		tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
2800 
2801 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2802 
2803 	/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
2804 	 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
2805 	 * in network, but units changed and effective
2806 	 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
2807 	 */
2808 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
2809 		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2810 		tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2811 		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2812 		tp->undo_marker = 0;
2813 		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
2814 	}
2815 	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
2816 }
2817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2818 
tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock * sk,bool ece_ack)2819 void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack)
2820 {
2821 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2822 	int mib_idx;
2823 
2824 	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
2825 		mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY;
2826 	else
2827 		mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY;
2828 
2829 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
2830 
2831 	tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2832 	tcp_init_undo(tp);
2833 
2834 	if (!tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk)) {
2835 		if (!ece_ack)
2836 			tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2837 		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
2838 	}
2839 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
2840 }
2841 
2842 /* Process an ACK in CA_Loss state. Move to CA_Open if lost data are
2843  * recovered or spurious. Otherwise retransmits more on partial ACKs.
2844  */
tcp_process_loss(struct sock * sk,int flag,int num_dupack,int * rexmit)2845 static void tcp_process_loss(struct sock *sk, int flag, int num_dupack,
2846 			     int *rexmit)
2847 {
2848 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2849 	bool recovered = !before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq);
2850 
2851 	if ((flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED || rcu_access_pointer(tp->fastopen_rsk)) &&
2852 	    tcp_try_undo_loss(sk, false))
2853 		return;
2854 
2855 	if (tp->frto) { /* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 (sack enhanced version). */
2856 		/* Step 3.b. A timeout is spurious if not all data are
2857 		 * lost, i.e., never-retransmitted data are (s)acked.
2858 		 */
2859 		if ((flag & FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED) &&
2860 		    tcp_try_undo_loss(sk, true))
2861 			return;
2862 
2863 		if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq)) {
2864 			if (flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED || num_dupack)
2865 				tp->frto = 0; /* Step 3.a. loss was real */
2866 		} else if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED && !recovered) {
2867 			tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2868 			/* Step 2.b. Try send new data (but deferred until cwnd
2869 			 * is updated in tcp_ack()). Otherwise fall back to
2870 			 * the conventional recovery.
2871 			 */
2872 			if (!tcp_write_queue_empty(sk) &&
2873 			    after(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt)) {
2874 				*rexmit = REXMIT_NEW;
2875 				return;
2876 			}
2877 			tp->frto = 0;
2878 		}
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	if (recovered) {
2882 		/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 2.a and 1st part of step 3.a */
2883 		tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk);
2884 		return;
2885 	}
2886 	if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
2887 		/* A Reno DUPACK means new data in F-RTO step 2.b above are
2888 		 * delivered. Lower inflight to clock out (re)transmissions.
2889 		 */
2890 		if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq) && num_dupack)
2891 			tcp_add_reno_sack(sk, num_dupack, flag & FLAG_ECE);
2892 		else if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
2893 			tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
2894 	}
2895 	*rexmit = REXMIT_LOST;
2896 }
2897 
tcp_force_fast_retransmit(struct sock * sk)2898 static bool tcp_force_fast_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
2899 {
2900 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2901 
2902 	return after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp),
2903 		     tp->snd_una + tp->reordering * tp->mss_cache);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock * sk,u32 prior_snd_una,bool * do_lost)2907 static bool tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una,
2908 				 bool *do_lost)
2909 {
2910 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2911 
2912 	if (tp->undo_marker && tcp_packet_delayed(tp)) {
2913 		/* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
2914 		 * packet, rather than with a retransmit. Check reordering.
2915 		 */
2916 		tcp_check_sack_reordering(sk, prior_snd_una, 1);
2917 
2918 		/* We are getting evidence that the reordering degree is higher
2919 		 * than we realized. If there are no retransmits out then we
2920 		 * can undo. Otherwise we clock out new packets but do not
2921 		 * mark more packets lost or retransmit more.
2922 		 */
2923 		if (tp->retrans_out)
2924 			return true;
2925 
2926 		if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
2927 			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2928 
2929 		DBGUNDO(sk, "partial recovery");
2930 		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, true);
2931 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
2932 		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
2933 	} else {
2934 		/* Partial ACK arrived. Force fast retransmit. */
2935 		*do_lost = tcp_force_fast_retransmit(sk);
2936 	}
2937 	return false;
2938 }
2939 
tcp_identify_packet_loss(struct sock * sk,int * ack_flag)2940 static void tcp_identify_packet_loss(struct sock *sk, int *ack_flag)
2941 {
2942 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2943 
2944 	if (tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk))
2945 		return;
2946 
2947 	if (unlikely(tcp_is_reno(tp))) {
2948 		tcp_newreno_mark_lost(sk, *ack_flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED);
2949 	} else if (tcp_is_rack(sk)) {
2950 		u32 prior_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2951 
2952 		if (tcp_rack_mark_lost(sk))
2953 			*ack_flag &= ~FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;
2954 		if (prior_retrans > tp->retrans_out)
2955 			*ack_flag |= FLAG_LOST_RETRANS;
2956 	}
2957 }
2958 
2959 /* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
2960  * Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
2961  * taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
2962  * packets lost by network.
2963  *
2964  * Besides that it updates the congestion state when packet loss or ECN
2965  * is detected. But it does not reduce the cwnd, it is done by the
2966  * congestion control later.
2967  *
2968  * It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
2969  * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
2970  */
tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock * sk,const u32 prior_snd_una,int num_dupack,int * ack_flag,int * rexmit)2971 static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, const u32 prior_snd_una,
2972 				  int num_dupack, int *ack_flag, int *rexmit)
2973 {
2974 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2975 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2976 	int fast_rexmit = 0, flag = *ack_flag;
2977 	bool ece_ack = flag & FLAG_ECE;
2978 	bool do_lost = num_dupack || ((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
2979 				      tcp_force_fast_retransmit(sk));
2980 
2981 	if (!tp->packets_out && tp->sacked_out)
2982 		tp->sacked_out = 0;
2983 
2984 	/* Now state machine starts.
2985 	 * A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
2986 	if (ece_ack)
2987 		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2988 
2989 	/* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
2990 	if (tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk, ack_flag))
2991 		return;
2992 
2993 	/* C. Check consistency of the current state. */
2994 	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2995 
2996 	/* D. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
2997 	 *    when high_seq is ACKed. */
2998 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
2999 		WARN_ON(tp->retrans_out != 0 && !tp->syn_data);
3000 		tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
3001 	} else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
3002 		switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
3003 		case TCP_CA_CWR:
3004 			/* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
3005 			 * is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
3006 			if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
3007 				tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
3008 				tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
3009 			}
3010 			break;
3011 
3012 		case TCP_CA_Recovery:
3013 			if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
3014 				tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
3015 			if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
3016 				return;
3017 			tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
3018 			break;
3019 		}
3020 	}
3021 
3022 	/* E. Process state. */
3023 	switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
3024 	case TCP_CA_Recovery:
3025 		if (!(flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) {
3026 			if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
3027 				tcp_add_reno_sack(sk, num_dupack, ece_ack);
3028 		} else if (tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, prior_snd_una, &do_lost))
3029 			return;
3030 
3031 		if (tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk))
3032 			tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
3033 
3034 		tcp_identify_packet_loss(sk, ack_flag);
3035 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery) {
3036 			if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk, flag))
3037 				return;
3038 			/* Undo reverts the recovery state. If loss is evident,
3039 			 * starts a new recovery (e.g. reordering then loss);
3040 			 */
3041 			tcp_enter_recovery(sk, ece_ack);
3042 		}
3043 		break;
3044 	case TCP_CA_Loss:
3045 		tcp_process_loss(sk, flag, num_dupack, rexmit);
3046 		tcp_identify_packet_loss(sk, ack_flag);
3047 		if (!(icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open ||
3048 		      (*ack_flag & FLAG_LOST_RETRANS)))
3049 			return;
3050 		/* Change state if cwnd is undone or retransmits are lost */
3051 		fallthrough;
3052 	default:
3053 		if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
3054 			if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
3055 				tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
3056 			tcp_add_reno_sack(sk, num_dupack, ece_ack);
3057 		}
3058 
3059 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder)
3060 			tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
3061 
3062 		tcp_identify_packet_loss(sk, ack_flag);
3063 		if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk, flag)) {
3064 			tcp_try_to_open(sk, flag);
3065 			return;
3066 		}
3067 
3068 		/* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
3069 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
3070 		    icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
3071 		    tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
3072 			tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
3073 			/* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
3074 			tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) + 1);
3075 			tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
3076 			return;
3077 		}
3078 
3079 		/* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
3080 		tcp_enter_recovery(sk, ece_ack);
3081 		fast_rexmit = 1;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if (!tcp_is_rack(sk) && do_lost)
3085 		tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
3086 	*rexmit = REXMIT_LOST;
3087 }
3088 
tcp_update_rtt_min(struct sock * sk,u32 rtt_us,const int flag)3089 static void tcp_update_rtt_min(struct sock *sk, u32 rtt_us, const int flag)
3090 {
3091 	u32 wlen = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen) * HZ;
3092 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3093 
3094 	if ((flag & FLAG_ACK_MAYBE_DELAYED) && rtt_us > tcp_min_rtt(tp)) {
3095 		/* If the remote keeps returning delayed ACKs, eventually
3096 		 * the min filter would pick it up and overestimate the
3097 		 * prop. delay when it expires. Skip suspected delayed ACKs.
3098 		 */
3099 		return;
3100 	}
3101 	minmax_running_min(&tp->rtt_min, wlen, tcp_jiffies32,
3102 			   rtt_us ? : jiffies_to_usecs(1));
3103 }
3104 
tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock * sk,const int flag,long seq_rtt_us,long sack_rtt_us,long ca_rtt_us,struct rate_sample * rs)3105 static bool tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
3106 			       long seq_rtt_us, long sack_rtt_us,
3107 			       long ca_rtt_us, struct rate_sample *rs)
3108 {
3109 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3110 
3111 	/* Prefer RTT measured from ACK's timing to TS-ECR. This is because
3112 	 * broken middle-boxes or peers may corrupt TS-ECR fields. But
3113 	 * Karn's algorithm forbids taking RTT if some retransmitted data
3114 	 * is acked (RFC6298).
3115 	 */
3116 	if (seq_rtt_us < 0)
3117 		seq_rtt_us = sack_rtt_us;
3118 
3119 	/* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
3120 	 * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
3121 	 * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
3122 	 * left edge of the send window.
3123 	 * See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
3124 	 */
3125 	if (seq_rtt_us < 0 && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
3126 	    flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
3127 		u32 delta = tcp_time_stamp(tp) - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
3128 
3129 		if (likely(delta < INT_MAX / (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ))) {
3130 			if (!delta)
3131 				delta = 1;
3132 			seq_rtt_us = delta * (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
3133 			ca_rtt_us = seq_rtt_us;
3134 		}
3135 	}
3136 	rs->rtt_us = ca_rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
3137 	if (seq_rtt_us < 0)
3138 		return false;
3139 
3140 	/* ca_rtt_us >= 0 is counting on the invariant that ca_rtt_us is
3141 	 * always taken together with ACK, SACK, or TS-opts. Any negative
3142 	 * values will be skipped with the seq_rtt_us < 0 check above.
3143 	 */
3144 	tcp_update_rtt_min(sk, ca_rtt_us, flag);
3145 	tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt_us);
3146 	tcp_set_rto(sk);
3147 
3148 	/* RFC6298: only reset backoff on valid RTT measurement. */
3149 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
3150 	return true;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /* Compute time elapsed between (last) SYNACK and the ACK completing 3WHS. */
tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req)3154 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
3155 {
3156 	struct rate_sample rs;
3157 	long rtt_us = -1L;
3158 
3159 	if (req && !req->num_retrans && tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack)
3160 		rtt_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tcp_clock_us(), tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack);
3161 
3162 	tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, FLAG_SYN_ACKED, rtt_us, -1L, rtt_us, &rs);
3163 }
3164 
3165 
tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock * sk,u32 ack,u32 acked)3166 static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
3167 {
3168 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3169 
3170 	icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
3171 	tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
3172 }
3173 
3174 /* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
3175  * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
3176  */
tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock * sk)3177 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
3178 {
3179 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3180 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3181 
3182 	/* If the retrans timer is currently being used by Fast Open
3183 	 * for SYN-ACK retrans purpose, stay put.
3184 	 */
3185 	if (rcu_access_pointer(tp->fastopen_rsk))
3186 		return;
3187 
3188 	if (!tp->packets_out) {
3189 		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
3190 	} else {
3191 		u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
3192 		/* Offset the time elapsed after installing regular RTO */
3193 		if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT ||
3194 		    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
3195 			s64 delta_us = tcp_rto_delta_us(sk);
3196 			/* delta_us may not be positive if the socket is locked
3197 			 * when the retrans timer fires and is rescheduled.
3198 			 */
3199 			rto = usecs_to_jiffies(max_t(int, delta_us, 1));
3200 		}
3201 		tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, rto,
3202 				     TCP_RTO_MAX);
3203 	}
3204 }
3205 
3206 /* Try to schedule a loss probe; if that doesn't work, then schedule an RTO. */
tcp_set_xmit_timer(struct sock * sk)3207 static void tcp_set_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
3208 {
3209 	if (!tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk, true))
3210 		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
3211 }
3212 
3213 /* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
tcp_tso_acked(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)3214 static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3215 {
3216 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3217 	u32 packets_acked;
3218 
3219 	BUG_ON(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una));
3220 
3221 	packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
3222 	if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
3223 		return 0;
3224 	packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
3225 
3226 	if (packets_acked) {
3227 		BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
3228 		BUG_ON(!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	return packets_acked;
3232 }
3233 
tcp_ack_tstamp(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct sk_buff * ack_skb,u32 prior_snd_una)3234 static void tcp_ack_tstamp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3235 			   const struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_una)
3236 {
3237 	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
3238 
3239 	/* Avoid cache line misses to get skb_shinfo() and shinfo->tx_flags */
3240 	if (likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->txstamp_ack))
3241 		return;
3242 
3243 	shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
3244 	if (!before(shinfo->tskey, prior_snd_una) &&
3245 	    before(shinfo->tskey, tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una)) {
3246 		tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) {
3247 			__skb_tstamp_tx(skb, ack_skb, NULL, sk, SCM_TSTAMP_ACK);
3248 		} tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb);
3249 	}
3250 }
3251 
3252 /* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. If our packet
3253  * is before the ack sequence we can discard it as it's confirmed to have
3254  * arrived at the other end.
3255  */
tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * ack_skb,u32 prior_fack,u32 prior_snd_una,struct tcp_sacktag_state * sack,bool ece_ack)3256 static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
3257 			       u32 prior_fack, u32 prior_snd_una,
3258 			       struct tcp_sacktag_state *sack, bool ece_ack)
3259 {
3260 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3261 	u64 first_ackt, last_ackt;
3262 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3263 	u32 prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3264 	u32 reord = tp->snd_nxt; /* lowest acked un-retx un-sacked seq */
3265 	struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
3266 	bool fully_acked = true;
3267 	long sack_rtt_us = -1L;
3268 	long seq_rtt_us = -1L;
3269 	long ca_rtt_us = -1L;
3270 	u32 pkts_acked = 0;
3271 	bool rtt_update;
3272 	int flag = 0;
3273 
3274 	first_ackt = 0;
3275 
3276 	for (skb = skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); skb; skb = next) {
3277 		struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
3278 		const u32 start_seq = scb->seq;
3279 		u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
3280 		u32 acked_pcount;
3281 
3282 		/* Determine how many packets and what bytes were acked, tso and else */
3283 		if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
3284 			if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ||
3285 			    !after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
3286 				break;
3287 
3288 			acked_pcount = tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb);
3289 			if (!acked_pcount)
3290 				break;
3291 			fully_acked = false;
3292 		} else {
3293 			acked_pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
3294 		}
3295 
3296 		if (unlikely(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
3297 			if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
3298 				tp->retrans_out -= acked_pcount;
3299 			flag |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
3300 		} else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
3301 			last_ackt = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb);
3302 			WARN_ON_ONCE(last_ackt == 0);
3303 			if (!first_ackt)
3304 				first_ackt = last_ackt;
3305 
3306 			if (before(start_seq, reord))
3307 				reord = start_seq;
3308 			if (!after(scb->end_seq, tp->high_seq))
3309 				flag |= FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
3310 		}
3311 
3312 		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) {
3313 			tp->sacked_out -= acked_pcount;
3314 		} else if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
3315 			tcp_count_delivered(tp, acked_pcount, ece_ack);
3316 			if (!tcp_skb_spurious_retrans(tp, skb))
3317 				tcp_rack_advance(tp, sacked, scb->end_seq,
3318 						 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb));
3319 		}
3320 		if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
3321 			tp->lost_out -= acked_pcount;
3322 
3323 		tp->packets_out -= acked_pcount;
3324 		pkts_acked += acked_pcount;
3325 		tcp_rate_skb_delivered(sk, skb, sack->rate);
3326 
3327 		/* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
3328 		 * just like anything else we transmit.  It is not
3329 		 * true data, and if we misinform our callers that
3330 		 * this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
3331 		 * connection startup slow start one packet too
3332 		 * quickly.  This is severely frowned upon behavior.
3333 		 */
3334 		if (likely(!(scb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN))) {
3335 			flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
3336 		} else {
3337 			flag |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
3338 			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
3339 		}
3340 
3341 		if (!fully_acked)
3342 			break;
3343 
3344 		tcp_ack_tstamp(sk, skb, ack_skb, prior_snd_una);
3345 
3346 		next = skb_rb_next(skb);
3347 		if (unlikely(skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint))
3348 			tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
3349 		if (unlikely(skb == tp->lost_skb_hint))
3350 			tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
3351 		tcp_highest_sack_replace(sk, skb, next);
3352 		tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(skb, sk);
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	if (!skb)
3356 		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
3357 
3358 	if (likely(between(tp->snd_up, prior_snd_una, tp->snd_una)))
3359 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
3360 
3361 	if (skb) {
3362 		tcp_ack_tstamp(sk, skb, ack_skb, prior_snd_una);
3363 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
3364 			flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
3365 	}
3366 
3367 	if (likely(first_ackt) && !(flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)) {
3368 		seq_rtt_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, first_ackt);
3369 		ca_rtt_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, last_ackt);
3370 
3371 		if (pkts_acked == 1 && fully_acked && !prior_sacked &&
3372 		    (tp->snd_una - prior_snd_una) < tp->mss_cache &&
3373 		    sack->rate->prior_delivered + 1 == tp->delivered &&
3374 		    !(flag & (FLAG_CA_ALERT | FLAG_SYN_ACKED))) {
3375 			/* Conservatively mark a delayed ACK. It's typically
3376 			 * from a lone runt packet over the round trip to
3377 			 * a receiver w/o out-of-order or CE events.
3378 			 */
3379 			flag |= FLAG_ACK_MAYBE_DELAYED;
3380 		}
3381 	}
3382 	if (sack->first_sackt) {
3383 		sack_rtt_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, sack->first_sackt);
3384 		ca_rtt_us = tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp, sack->last_sackt);
3385 	}
3386 	rtt_update = tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, flag, seq_rtt_us, sack_rtt_us,
3387 					ca_rtt_us, sack->rate);
3388 
3389 	if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
3390 		flag |= FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;  /* set TLP or RTO timer */
3391 		if (unlikely(icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
3392 			     !after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, tp->snd_una))) {
3393 			tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk);
3394 		}
3395 
3396 		if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
3397 			tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked, ece_ack);
3398 
3399 			/* If any of the cumulatively ACKed segments was
3400 			 * retransmitted, non-SACK case cannot confirm that
3401 			 * progress was due to original transmission due to
3402 			 * lack of TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED bits even if some of
3403 			 * the packets may have been never retransmitted.
3404 			 */
3405 			if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
3406 				flag &= ~FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
3407 		} else {
3408 			int delta;
3409 
3410 			/* Non-retransmitted hole got filled? That's reordering */
3411 			if (before(reord, prior_fack))
3412 				tcp_check_sack_reordering(sk, reord, 0);
3413 
3414 			delta = prior_sacked - tp->sacked_out;
3415 			tp->lost_cnt_hint -= min(tp->lost_cnt_hint, delta);
3416 		}
3417 	} else if (skb && rtt_update && sack_rtt_us >= 0 &&
3418 		   sack_rtt_us > tcp_stamp_us_delta(tp->tcp_mstamp,
3419 						    tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb))) {
3420 		/* Do not re-arm RTO if the sack RTT is measured from data sent
3421 		 * after when the head was last (re)transmitted. Otherwise the
3422 		 * timeout may continue to extend in loss recovery.
3423 		 */
3424 		flag |= FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER;  /* set TLP or RTO timer */
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
3428 		struct ack_sample sample = { .pkts_acked = pkts_acked,
3429 					     .rtt_us = sack->rate->rtt_us };
3430 
3431 		sample.in_flight = tp->mss_cache *
3432 			(tp->delivered - sack->rate->prior_delivered);
3433 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, &sample);
3434 	}
3435 
3436 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
3437 	WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
3438 	WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
3439 	WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
3440 	if (!tp->packets_out && tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
3441 		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3442 		if (tp->lost_out) {
3443 			pr_debug("Leak l=%u %d\n",
3444 				 tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
3445 			tp->lost_out = 0;
3446 		}
3447 		if (tp->sacked_out) {
3448 			pr_debug("Leak s=%u %d\n",
3449 				 tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
3450 			tp->sacked_out = 0;
3451 		}
3452 		if (tp->retrans_out) {
3453 			pr_debug("Leak r=%u %d\n",
3454 				 tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
3455 			tp->retrans_out = 0;
3456 		}
3457 	}
3458 #endif
3459 	return flag;
3460 }
3461 
tcp_ack_probe(struct sock * sk)3462 static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
3463 {
3464 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3465 	struct sk_buff *head = tcp_send_head(sk);
3466 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3467 
3468 	/* Was it a usable window open? */
3469 	if (!head)
3470 		return;
3471 	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(head)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
3472 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
3473 		icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = 0;
3474 		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
3475 		/* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
3476 		 * This function is not for random using!
3477 		 */
3478 	} else {
3479 		unsigned long when = tcp_probe0_when(sk, TCP_RTO_MAX);
3480 
3481 		when = tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(sk, when);
3482 		tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, when, TCP_RTO_MAX);
3483 	}
3484 }
3485 
tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock * sk,const int flag)3486 static inline bool tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
3487 {
3488 	return !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
3489 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open;
3490 }
3491 
3492 /* Decide wheather to run the increase function of congestion control. */
tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock * sk,const int flag)3493 static inline bool tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
3494 {
3495 	/* If reordering is high then always grow cwnd whenever data is
3496 	 * delivered regardless of its ordering. Otherwise stay conservative
3497 	 * and only grow cwnd on in-order delivery (RFC5681). A stretched ACK w/
3498 	 * new SACK or ECE mark may first advance cwnd here and later reduce
3499 	 * cwnd in tcp_fastretrans_alert() based on more states.
3500 	 */
3501 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->reordering >
3502 	    READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering))
3503 		return flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS;
3504 
3505 	return flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
3506 }
3507 
3508 /* The "ultimate" congestion control function that aims to replace the rigid
3509  * cwnd increase and decrease control (tcp_cong_avoid,tcp_*cwnd_reduction).
3510  * It's called toward the end of processing an ACK with precise rate
3511  * information. All transmission or retransmission are delayed afterwards.
3512  */
tcp_cong_control(struct sock * sk,u32 ack,u32 acked_sacked,int flag,const struct rate_sample * rs)3513 static void tcp_cong_control(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked_sacked,
3514 			     int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs)
3515 {
3516 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3517 
3518 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_control) {
3519 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_control(sk, rs);
3520 		return;
3521 	}
3522 
3523 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk)) {
3524 		/* Reduce cwnd if state mandates */
3525 		tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, acked_sacked, rs->losses, flag);
3526 	} else if (tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag)) {
3527 		/* Advance cwnd if state allows */
3528 		tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked_sacked);
3529 	}
3530 	tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk);
3531 }
3532 
3533 /* Check that window update is acceptable.
3534  * The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
3535  */
tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock * tp,const u32 ack,const u32 ack_seq,const u32 nwin)3536 static inline bool tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3537 					const u32 ack, const u32 ack_seq,
3538 					const u32 nwin)
3539 {
3540 	return	after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
3541 		after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
3542 		(ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && (nwin > tp->snd_wnd || !nwin));
3543 }
3544 
3545 /* If we update tp->snd_una, also update tp->bytes_acked */
tcp_snd_una_update(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 ack)3546 static void tcp_snd_una_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack)
3547 {
3548 	u32 delta = ack - tp->snd_una;
3549 
3550 	sock_owned_by_me((struct sock *)tp);
3551 	tp->bytes_acked += delta;
3552 	tp->snd_una = ack;
3553 }
3554 
3555 /* If we update tp->rcv_nxt, also update tp->bytes_received */
tcp_rcv_nxt_update(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 seq)3556 static void tcp_rcv_nxt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
3557 {
3558 	u32 delta = seq - tp->rcv_nxt;
3559 
3560 	sock_owned_by_me((struct sock *)tp);
3561 	tp->bytes_received += delta;
3562 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt, seq);
3563 }
3564 
3565 /* Update our send window.
3566  *
3567  * Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
3568  * and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
3569  */
tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb,u32 ack,u32 ack_seq)3570 static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack,
3571 				 u32 ack_seq)
3572 {
3573 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3574 	int flag = 0;
3575 	u32 nwin = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
3576 
3577 	if (likely(!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn))
3578 		nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3579 
3580 	if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
3581 		flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
3582 		tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
3583 
3584 		if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
3585 			tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
3586 
3587 			/* Note, it is the only place, where
3588 			 * fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
3589 			 */
3590 			tp->pred_flags = 0;
3591 			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
3592 
3593 			if (!tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
3594 				tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
3595 
3596 			if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
3597 				tp->max_window = nwin;
3598 				tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
3599 			}
3600 		}
3601 	}
3602 
3603 	tcp_snd_una_update(tp, ack);
3604 
3605 	return flag;
3606 }
3607 
__tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net * net,int mib_idx,u32 * last_oow_ack_time)3608 static bool __tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, int mib_idx,
3609 				   u32 *last_oow_ack_time)
3610 {
3611 	/* Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in this function. */
3612 	u32 val = READ_ONCE(*last_oow_ack_time);
3613 
3614 	if (val) {
3615 		s32 elapsed = (s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - val);
3616 
3617 		if (0 <= elapsed &&
3618 		    elapsed < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit)) {
3619 			NET_INC_STATS(net, mib_idx);
3620 			return true;	/* rate-limited: don't send yet! */
3621 		}
3622 	}
3623 
3624 	/* Paired with the prior READ_ONCE() and with itself,
3625 	 * as we might be lockless.
3626 	 */
3627 	WRITE_ONCE(*last_oow_ack_time, tcp_jiffies32);
3628 
3629 	return false;	/* not rate-limited: go ahead, send dupack now! */
3630 }
3631 
3632 /* Return true if we're currently rate-limiting out-of-window ACKs and
3633  * thus shouldn't send a dupack right now. We rate-limit dupacks in
3634  * response to out-of-window SYNs or ACKs to mitigate ACK loops or DoS
3635  * attacks that send repeated SYNs or ACKs for the same connection. To
3636  * do this, we do not send a duplicate SYNACK or ACK if the remote
3637  * endpoint is sending out-of-window SYNs or pure ACKs at a high rate.
3638  */
tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net * net,const struct sk_buff * skb,int mib_idx,u32 * last_oow_ack_time)3639 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
3640 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time)
3641 {
3642 	/* Data packets without SYNs are not likely part of an ACK loop. */
3643 	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq) &&
3644 	    !tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
3645 		return false;
3646 
3647 	return __tcp_oow_rate_limited(net, mib_idx, last_oow_ack_time);
3648 }
3649 
3650 /* RFC 5961 7 [ACK Throttling] */
tcp_send_challenge_ack(struct sock * sk)3651 static void tcp_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk)
3652 {
3653 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3654 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3655 	u32 count, now, ack_limit;
3656 
3657 	/* First check our per-socket dupack rate limit. */
3658 	if (__tcp_oow_rate_limited(net,
3659 				   LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDCHALLENGE,
3660 				   &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
3661 		return;
3662 
3663 	ack_limit = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit);
3664 	if (ack_limit == INT_MAX)
3665 		goto send_ack;
3666 
3667 	/* Then check host-wide RFC 5961 rate limit. */
3668 	now = jiffies / HZ;
3669 	if (now != READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_timestamp)) {
3670 		u32 half = (ack_limit + 1) >> 1;
3671 
3672 		WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_timestamp, now);
3673 		WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_count,
3674 			   get_random_u32_inclusive(half, ack_limit + half - 1));
3675 	}
3676 	count = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_count);
3677 	if (count > 0) {
3678 		WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_count, count - 1);
3679 send_ack:
3680 		NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPCHALLENGEACK);
3681 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
3682 	}
3683 }
3684 
tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock * tp)3685 static void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
3686 {
3687 	tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
3688 	tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = ktime_get_seconds();
3689 }
3690 
tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 seq)3691 static void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
3692 {
3693 	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
3694 		/* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
3695 		 * extra check below makes sure this can only happen
3696 		 * for pure ACK frames.  -DaveM
3697 		 *
3698 		 * Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
3699 		 */
3700 
3701 		if (tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
3702 			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
3703 	}
3704 }
3705 
3706 /* This routine deals with acks during a TLP episode and ends an episode by
3707  * resetting tlp_high_seq. Ref: TLP algorithm in draft-ietf-tcpm-rack
3708  */
tcp_process_tlp_ack(struct sock * sk,u32 ack,int flag)3709 static void tcp_process_tlp_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag)
3710 {
3711 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3712 
3713 	if (before(ack, tp->tlp_high_seq))
3714 		return;
3715 
3716 	if (!tp->tlp_retrans) {
3717 		/* TLP of new data has been acknowledged */
3718 		tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
3719 	} else if (flag & FLAG_DSACK_TLP) {
3720 		/* This DSACK means original and TLP probe arrived; no loss */
3721 		tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
3722 	} else if (after(ack, tp->tlp_high_seq)) {
3723 		/* ACK advances: there was a loss, so reduce cwnd. Reset
3724 		 * tlp_high_seq in tcp_init_cwnd_reduction()
3725 		 */
3726 		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
3727 		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
3728 		tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
3729 		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
3730 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
3731 				LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSPROBERECOVERY);
3732 	} else if (!(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED |
3733 			     FLAG_NOT_DUP | FLAG_DATA_SACKED))) {
3734 		/* Pure dupack: original and TLP probe arrived; no loss */
3735 		tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
3736 	}
3737 }
3738 
tcp_in_ack_event(struct sock * sk,u32 flags)3739 static inline void tcp_in_ack_event(struct sock *sk, u32 flags)
3740 {
3741 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3742 
3743 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->in_ack_event)
3744 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->in_ack_event(sk, flags);
3745 }
3746 
3747 /* Congestion control has updated the cwnd already. So if we're in
3748  * loss recovery then now we do any new sends (for FRTO) or
3749  * retransmits (for CA_Loss or CA_recovery) that make sense.
3750  */
tcp_xmit_recovery(struct sock * sk,int rexmit)3751 static void tcp_xmit_recovery(struct sock *sk, int rexmit)
3752 {
3753 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3754 
3755 	if (rexmit == REXMIT_NONE || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
3756 		return;
3757 
3758 	if (unlikely(rexmit == REXMIT_NEW)) {
3759 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk),
3760 					  TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3761 		if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq))
3762 			return;
3763 		tp->frto = 0;
3764 	}
3765 	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
3766 }
3767 
3768 /* Returns the number of packets newly acked or sacked by the current ACK */
tcp_newly_delivered(struct sock * sk,u32 prior_delivered,int flag)3769 static u32 tcp_newly_delivered(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_delivered, int flag)
3770 {
3771 	const struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3772 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3773 	u32 delivered;
3774 
3775 	delivered = tp->delivered - prior_delivered;
3776 	NET_ADD_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPDELIVERED, delivered);
3777 	if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
3778 		NET_ADD_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPDELIVEREDCE, delivered);
3779 
3780 	return delivered;
3781 }
3782 
3783 /* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
tcp_ack(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb,int flag)3784 static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
3785 {
3786 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3787 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3788 	struct tcp_sacktag_state sack_state;
3789 	struct rate_sample rs = { .prior_delivered = 0 };
3790 	u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
3791 	bool is_sack_reneg = tp->is_sack_reneg;
3792 	u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3793 	u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
3794 	int num_dupack = 0;
3795 	int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
3796 	u32 delivered = tp->delivered;
3797 	u32 lost = tp->lost;
3798 	int rexmit = REXMIT_NONE; /* Flag to (re)transmit to recover losses */
3799 	u32 prior_fack;
3800 
3801 	sack_state.first_sackt = 0;
3802 	sack_state.rate = &rs;
3803 	sack_state.sack_delivered = 0;
3804 
3805 	/* We very likely will need to access rtx queue. */
3806 	prefetch(sk->tcp_rtx_queue.rb_node);
3807 
3808 	/* If the ack is older than previous acks
3809 	 * then we can probably ignore it.
3810 	 */
3811 	if (before(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
3812 		u32 max_window;
3813 
3814 		/* do not accept ACK for bytes we never sent. */
3815 		max_window = min_t(u64, tp->max_window, tp->bytes_acked);
3816 		/* RFC 5961 5.2 [Blind Data Injection Attack].[Mitigation] */
3817 		if (before(ack, prior_snd_una - max_window)) {
3818 			if (!(flag & FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK))
3819 				tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
3820 			return -SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_TOO_OLD_ACK;
3821 		}
3822 		goto old_ack;
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	/* If the ack includes data we haven't sent yet, discard
3826 	 * this segment (RFC793 Section 3.9).
3827 	 */
3828 	if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
3829 		return -SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA;
3830 
3831 	if (after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
3832 		flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
3833 		icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
3834 
3835 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
3836 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&clean_acked_data_enabled.key))
3837 			if (icsk->icsk_clean_acked)
3838 				icsk->icsk_clean_acked(sk, ack);
3839 #endif
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	prior_fack = tcp_is_sack(tp) ? tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp) : tp->snd_una;
3843 	rs.prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
3844 
3845 	/* ts_recent update must be made after we are sure that the packet
3846 	 * is in window.
3847 	 */
3848 	if (flag & FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT)
3849 		tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
3850 
3851 	if ((flag & (FLAG_SLOWPATH | FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) ==
3852 	    FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED) {
3853 		/* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
3854 		 * No more checks are required.
3855 		 * Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
3856 		 */
3857 		tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
3858 		tcp_snd_una_update(tp, ack);
3859 		flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
3860 
3861 		tcp_in_ack_event(sk, CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE);
3862 
3863 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
3864 	} else {
3865 		u32 ack_ev_flags = CA_ACK_SLOWPATH;
3866 
3867 		if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
3868 			flag |= FLAG_DATA;
3869 		else
3870 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
3871 
3872 		flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, skb, ack, ack_seq);
3873 
3874 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
3875 			flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una,
3876 							&sack_state);
3877 
3878 		if (tcp_ecn_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, tcp_hdr(skb))) {
3879 			flag |= FLAG_ECE;
3880 			ack_ev_flags |= CA_ACK_ECE;
3881 		}
3882 
3883 		if (sack_state.sack_delivered)
3884 			tcp_count_delivered(tp, sack_state.sack_delivered,
3885 					    flag & FLAG_ECE);
3886 
3887 		if (flag & FLAG_WIN_UPDATE)
3888 			ack_ev_flags |= CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE;
3889 
3890 		tcp_in_ack_event(sk, ack_ev_flags);
3891 	}
3892 
3893 	/* This is a deviation from RFC3168 since it states that:
3894 	 * "When the TCP data sender is ready to set the CWR bit after reducing
3895 	 * the congestion window, it SHOULD set the CWR bit only on the first
3896 	 * new data packet that it transmits."
3897 	 * We accept CWR on pure ACKs to be more robust
3898 	 * with widely-deployed TCP implementations that do this.
3899 	 */
3900 	tcp_ecn_accept_cwr(sk, skb);
3901 
3902 	/* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
3903 	 * log. Something worked...
3904 	 */
3905 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, 0);
3906 	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
3907 	tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_jiffies32;
3908 	if (!prior_packets)
3909 		goto no_queue;
3910 
3911 	/* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
3912 	flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, skb, prior_fack, prior_snd_una,
3913 				    &sack_state, flag & FLAG_ECE);
3914 
3915 	tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(sk, &rs);
3916 
3917 	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
3918 		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
3919 
3920 	if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
3921 		if (!(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED |
3922 			      FLAG_NOT_DUP | FLAG_DSACKING_ACK))) {
3923 			num_dupack = 1;
3924 			/* Consider if pure acks were aggregated in tcp_add_backlog() */
3925 			if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA))
3926 				num_dupack = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
3927 		}
3928 		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_snd_una, num_dupack, &flag,
3929 				      &rexmit);
3930 	}
3931 
3932 	/* If needed, reset TLP/RTO timer when RACK doesn't set. */
3933 	if (flag & FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER)
3934 		tcp_set_xmit_timer(sk);
3935 
3936 	if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
3937 		sk_dst_confirm(sk);
3938 
3939 	delivered = tcp_newly_delivered(sk, delivered, flag);
3940 	lost = tp->lost - lost;			/* freshly marked lost */
3941 	rs.is_ack_delayed = !!(flag & FLAG_ACK_MAYBE_DELAYED);
3942 	tcp_rate_gen(sk, delivered, lost, is_sack_reneg, sack_state.rate);
3943 	tcp_cong_control(sk, ack, delivered, flag, sack_state.rate);
3944 	tcp_xmit_recovery(sk, rexmit);
3945 	return 1;
3946 
3947 no_queue:
3948 	/* If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction. */
3949 	if (flag & FLAG_DSACKING_ACK) {
3950 		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_snd_una, num_dupack, &flag,
3951 				      &rexmit);
3952 		tcp_newly_delivered(sk, delivered, flag);
3953 	}
3954 	/* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff.  It was
3955 	 * being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
3956 	 * it needs to be for normal retransmission.
3957 	 */
3958 	tcp_ack_probe(sk);
3959 
3960 	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
3961 		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
3962 	return 1;
3963 
3964 old_ack:
3965 	/* If data was SACKed, tag it and see if we should send more data.
3966 	 * If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction.
3967 	 */
3968 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked) {
3969 		flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una,
3970 						&sack_state);
3971 		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_snd_una, num_dupack, &flag,
3972 				      &rexmit);
3973 		tcp_newly_delivered(sk, delivered, flag);
3974 		tcp_xmit_recovery(sk, rexmit);
3975 	}
3976 
3977 	return 0;
3978 }
3979 
tcp_parse_fastopen_option(int len,const unsigned char * cookie,bool syn,struct tcp_fastopen_cookie * foc,bool exp_opt)3980 static void tcp_parse_fastopen_option(int len, const unsigned char *cookie,
3981 				      bool syn, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
3982 				      bool exp_opt)
3983 {
3984 	/* Valid only in SYN or SYN-ACK with an even length.  */
3985 	if (!foc || !syn || len < 0 || (len & 1))
3986 		return;
3987 
3988 	if (len >= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN &&
3989 	    len <= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX)
3990 		memcpy(foc->val, cookie, len);
3991 	else if (len != 0)
3992 		len = -1;
3993 	foc->len = len;
3994 	foc->exp = exp_opt;
3995 }
3996 
smc_parse_options(const struct tcphdr * th,struct tcp_options_received * opt_rx,const unsigned char * ptr,int opsize)3997 static bool smc_parse_options(const struct tcphdr *th,
3998 			      struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
3999 			      const unsigned char *ptr,
4000 			      int opsize)
4001 {
4002 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
4003 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_have_smc)) {
4004 		if (th->syn && !(opsize & 1) &&
4005 		    opsize >= TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE &&
4006 		    get_unaligned_be32(ptr) == TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC) {
4007 			opt_rx->smc_ok = 1;
4008 			return true;
4009 		}
4010 	}
4011 #endif
4012 	return false;
4013 }
4014 
4015 /* Try to parse the MSS option from the TCP header. Return 0 on failure, clamped
4016  * value on success.
4017  */
tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr * th,u16 user_mss)4018 u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss)
4019 {
4020 	const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)(th + 1);
4021 	int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4022 	u16 mss = 0;
4023 
4024 	while (length > 0) {
4025 		int opcode = *ptr++;
4026 		int opsize;
4027 
4028 		switch (opcode) {
4029 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
4030 			return mss;
4031 		case TCPOPT_NOP:	/* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
4032 			length--;
4033 			continue;
4034 		default:
4035 			if (length < 2)
4036 				return mss;
4037 			opsize = *ptr++;
4038 			if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
4039 				return mss;
4040 			if (opsize > length)
4041 				return mss;	/* fail on partial options */
4042 			if (opcode == TCPOPT_MSS && opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
4043 				u16 in_mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
4044 
4045 				if (in_mss) {
4046 					if (user_mss && user_mss < in_mss)
4047 						in_mss = user_mss;
4048 					mss = in_mss;
4049 				}
4050 			}
4051 			ptr += opsize - 2;
4052 			length -= opsize;
4053 		}
4054 	}
4055 	return mss;
4056 }
4057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_parse_mss_option);
4058 
4059 /* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
4060  * But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
4061  * the fast version below fails.
4062  */
tcp_parse_options(const struct net * net,const struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcp_options_received * opt_rx,int estab,struct tcp_fastopen_cookie * foc)4063 void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net,
4064 		       const struct sk_buff *skb,
4065 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, int estab,
4066 		       struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
4067 {
4068 	const unsigned char *ptr;
4069 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
4070 	int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4071 
4072 	ptr = (const unsigned char *)(th + 1);
4073 	opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
4074 	opt_rx->saw_unknown = 0;
4075 
4076 	while (length > 0) {
4077 		int opcode = *ptr++;
4078 		int opsize;
4079 
4080 		switch (opcode) {
4081 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
4082 			return;
4083 		case TCPOPT_NOP:	/* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
4084 			length--;
4085 			continue;
4086 		default:
4087 			if (length < 2)
4088 				return;
4089 			opsize = *ptr++;
4090 			if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
4091 				return;
4092 			if (opsize > length)
4093 				return;	/* don't parse partial options */
4094 			switch (opcode) {
4095 			case TCPOPT_MSS:
4096 				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
4097 					u16 in_mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
4098 					if (in_mss) {
4099 						if (opt_rx->user_mss &&
4100 						    opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
4101 							in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
4102 						opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
4103 					}
4104 				}
4105 				break;
4106 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
4107 				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn &&
4108 				    !estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
4109 					__u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *)ptr;
4110 					opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
4111 					if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE) {
4112 						net_info_ratelimited("%s: Illegal window scaling value %d > %u received\n",
4113 								     __func__,
4114 								     snd_wscale,
4115 								     TCP_MAX_WSCALE);
4116 						snd_wscale = TCP_MAX_WSCALE;
4117 					}
4118 					opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
4119 				}
4120 				break;
4121 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
4122 				if ((opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
4123 				    ((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
4124 				     (!estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps)))) {
4125 					opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
4126 					opt_rx->rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
4127 					opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
4128 				}
4129 				break;
4130 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
4131 				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn &&
4132 				    !estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
4133 					opt_rx->sack_ok = TCP_SACK_SEEN;
4134 					tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
4135 				}
4136 				break;
4137 
4138 			case TCPOPT_SACK:
4139 				if ((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
4140 				   !((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
4141 				   opt_rx->sack_ok) {
4142 					TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
4143 				}
4144 				break;
4145 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
4146 			case TCPOPT_MD5SIG:
4147 				/* The MD5 Hash has already been
4148 				 * checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()).
4149 				 */
4150 				break;
4151 #endif
4152 			case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
4153 				tcp_parse_fastopen_option(
4154 					opsize - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE,
4155 					ptr, th->syn, foc, false);
4156 				break;
4157 
4158 			case TCPOPT_EXP:
4159 				/* Fast Open option shares code 254 using a
4160 				 * 16 bits magic number.
4161 				 */
4162 				if (opsize >= TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE &&
4163 				    get_unaligned_be16(ptr) ==
4164 				    TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC) {
4165 					tcp_parse_fastopen_option(opsize -
4166 						TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE,
4167 						ptr + 2, th->syn, foc, true);
4168 					break;
4169 				}
4170 
4171 				if (smc_parse_options(th, opt_rx, ptr, opsize))
4172 					break;
4173 
4174 				opt_rx->saw_unknown = 1;
4175 				break;
4176 
4177 			default:
4178 				opt_rx->saw_unknown = 1;
4179 			}
4180 			ptr += opsize-2;
4181 			length -= opsize;
4182 		}
4183 	}
4184 }
4185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
4186 
tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(struct tcp_sock * tp,const struct tcphdr * th)4187 static bool tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
4188 {
4189 	const __be32 *ptr = (const __be32 *)(th + 1);
4190 
4191 	if (*ptr == htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
4192 			  | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
4193 		tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
4194 		++ptr;
4195 		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
4196 		++ptr;
4197 		if (*ptr)
4198 			tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr) - tp->tsoffset;
4199 		else
4200 			tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = 0;
4201 		return true;
4202 	}
4203 	return false;
4204 }
4205 
4206 /* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
4207  * If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
4208  */
tcp_fast_parse_options(const struct net * net,const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tcphdr * th,struct tcp_sock * tp)4209 static bool tcp_fast_parse_options(const struct net *net,
4210 				   const struct sk_buff *skb,
4211 				   const struct tcphdr *th, struct tcp_sock *tp)
4212 {
4213 	/* In the spirit of fast parsing, compare doff directly to constant
4214 	 * values.  Because equality is used, short doff can be ignored here.
4215 	 */
4216 	if (th->doff == (sizeof(*th) / 4)) {
4217 		tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
4218 		return false;
4219 	} else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
4220 		   th->doff == ((sizeof(*th) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) / 4)) {
4221 		if (tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
4222 			return true;
4223 	}
4224 
4225 	tcp_parse_options(net, skb, &tp->rx_opt, 1, NULL);
4226 	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
4227 		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tp->tsoffset;
4228 
4229 	return true;
4230 }
4231 
4232 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
4233 /*
4234  * Parse MD5 Signature option
4235  */
tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr * th)4236 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th)
4237 {
4238 	int length = (th->doff << 2) - sizeof(*th);
4239 	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(th + 1);
4240 
4241 	/* If not enough data remaining, we can short cut */
4242 	while (length >= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG) {
4243 		int opcode = *ptr++;
4244 		int opsize;
4245 
4246 		switch (opcode) {
4247 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
4248 			return NULL;
4249 		case TCPOPT_NOP:
4250 			length--;
4251 			continue;
4252 		default:
4253 			opsize = *ptr++;
4254 			if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
4255 				return NULL;
4256 			if (opcode == TCPOPT_MD5SIG)
4257 				return opsize == TCPOLEN_MD5SIG ? ptr : NULL;
4258 		}
4259 		ptr += opsize - 2;
4260 		length -= opsize;
4261 	}
4262 	return NULL;
4263 }
4264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_md5sig_option);
4265 #endif
4266 
4267 /* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
4268  *
4269  * It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
4270  * it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
4271  * this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
4272  * fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
4273  * second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
4274  * to timestamp space.
4275  *
4276  * All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
4277  * on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
4278  * but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
4279  * connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
4280  * buggy extension.
4281  *
4282  * [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
4283  * states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
4284  * It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
4285  * the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
4286  * OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
4287  * up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
4288  */
4289 
tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)4290 static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
4291 {
4292 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4293 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
4294 	u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4295 	u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
4296 
4297 	return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
4298 		(th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
4299 
4300 		/* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
4301 		ack == tp->snd_una &&
4302 
4303 		/* 3. ... and does not update window. */
4304 		!tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
4305 
4306 		/* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
4307 		(s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
4308 }
4309 
tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)4310 static inline bool tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk,
4311 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
4312 {
4313 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4314 
4315 	return !tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) &&
4316 	       !tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb);
4317 }
4318 
4319 /* Check segment sequence number for validity.
4320  *
4321  * Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
4322  * fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
4323  * of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
4324  * See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
4325  *
4326  * Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
4327  * of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
4328  * delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
4329  * (borrowed from freebsd)
4330  */
4331 
tcp_sequence(const struct tcp_sock * tp,u32 seq,u32 end_seq)4332 static enum skb_drop_reason tcp_sequence(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
4333 					 u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
4334 {
4335 	if (before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup))
4336 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OLD_SEQUENCE;
4337 
4338 	if (after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
4339 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
4340 
4341 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
4342 }
4343 
4344 /* When we get a reset we do this. */
tcp_reset(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)4345 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
4346 {
4347 	trace_tcp_receive_reset(sk);
4348 
4349 	/* mptcp can't tell us to ignore reset pkts,
4350 	 * so just ignore the return value of mptcp_incoming_options().
4351 	 */
4352 	if (sk_is_mptcp(sk))
4353 		mptcp_incoming_options(sk, skb);
4354 
4355 	/* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
4356 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
4357 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
4358 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, ECONNREFUSED);
4359 		break;
4360 	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
4361 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, EPIPE);
4362 		break;
4363 	case TCP_CLOSE:
4364 		return;
4365 	default:
4366 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, ECONNRESET);
4367 	}
4368 	/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
4369 	smp_wmb();
4370 
4371 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
4372 	tcp_done(sk);
4373 
4374 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
4375 		sk_error_report(sk);
4376 }
4377 
4378 /*
4379  * 	Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
4380  *	and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
4381  *	space. Not before when we get holes.
4382  *
4383  *	If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
4384  *	(and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
4385  *	TIME-WAIT)
4386  *
4387  *	If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
4388  *	close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
4389  *
4390  *	If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
4391  */
tcp_fin(struct sock * sk)4392 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk)
4393 {
4394 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4395 
4396 	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
4397 
4398 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_shutdown, sk->sk_shutdown | RCV_SHUTDOWN);
4399 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
4400 
4401 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
4402 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
4403 	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
4404 		/* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
4405 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
4406 		inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
4407 		break;
4408 
4409 	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
4410 	case TCP_CLOSING:
4411 		/* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
4412 		 * nothing.
4413 		 */
4414 		break;
4415 	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
4416 		/* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
4417 		break;
4418 
4419 	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
4420 		/* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
4421 		 * happens, we must ack the received FIN and
4422 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
4423 		 */
4424 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
4425 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
4426 		break;
4427 	case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
4428 		/* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
4429 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
4430 		tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
4431 		break;
4432 	default:
4433 		/* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
4434 		 * cases we should never reach this piece of code.
4435 		 */
4436 		pr_err("%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
4437 		       __func__, sk->sk_state);
4438 		break;
4439 	}
4440 
4441 	/* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
4442 	 * Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
4443 	 */
4444 	skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
4445 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
4446 		tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
4447 
4448 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
4449 		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4450 
4451 		/* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
4452 		if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
4453 		    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
4454 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
4455 		else
4456 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
4457 	}
4458 }
4459 
tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block * sp,u32 seq,u32 end_seq)4460 static inline bool tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq,
4461 				  u32 end_seq)
4462 {
4463 	if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
4464 		if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
4465 			sp->start_seq = seq;
4466 		if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
4467 			sp->end_seq = end_seq;
4468 		return true;
4469 	}
4470 	return false;
4471 }
4472 
tcp_dsack_set(struct sock * sk,u32 seq,u32 end_seq)4473 static void tcp_dsack_set(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
4474 {
4475 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4476 
4477 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_dsack)) {
4478 		int mib_idx;
4479 
4480 		if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
4481 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT;
4482 		else
4483 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT;
4484 
4485 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
4486 
4487 		tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
4488 		tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
4489 		tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
4490 	}
4491 }
4492 
tcp_dsack_extend(struct sock * sk,u32 seq,u32 end_seq)4493 static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
4494 {
4495 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4496 
4497 	if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
4498 		tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
4499 	else
4500 		tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
4501 }
4502 
tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)4503 static void tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
4504 {
4505 	/* When the ACK path fails or drops most ACKs, the sender would
4506 	 * timeout and spuriously retransmit the same segment repeatedly.
4507 	 * The receiver remembers and reflects via DSACKs. Leverage the
4508 	 * DSACK state and change the txhash to re-route speculatively.
4509 	 */
4510 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_sk(sk)->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq &&
4511 	    sk_rethink_txhash(sk))
4512 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDUPLICATEDATAREHASH);
4513 }
4514 
tcp_send_dupack(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)4515 static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
4516 {
4517 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4518 
4519 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
4520 	    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
4521 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
4522 		tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
4523 
4524 		if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_dsack)) {
4525 			u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4526 
4527 			tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(sk, skb);
4528 			if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
4529 				end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
4530 			tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
4531 		}
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	tcp_send_ack(sk);
4535 }
4536 
4537 /* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
4538  * in-order packets close up the sequence space.
4539  */
tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock * tp)4540 static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
4541 {
4542 	int this_sack;
4543 	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
4544 	struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp + 1;
4545 
4546 	/* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
4547 	 * or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
4548 	 */
4549 	for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;) {
4550 		if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
4551 			int i;
4552 
4553 			/* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
4554 			 * Decrease num_sacks.
4555 			 */
4556 			tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
4557 			for (i = this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
4558 				sp[i] = sp[i + 1];
4559 			continue;
4560 		}
4561 		this_sack++;
4562 		swalk++;
4563 	}
4564 }
4565 
tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock * sk)4566 void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
4567 {
4568 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4569 
4570 	if (!tp->compressed_ack)
4571 		return;
4572 
4573 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tp->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
4574 		__sock_put(sk);
4575 
4576 	/* Since we have to send one ack finally,
4577 	 * substract one from tp->compressed_ack to keep
4578 	 * LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED accurate.
4579 	 */
4580 	NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED,
4581 		      tp->compressed_ack - 1);
4582 
4583 	tp->compressed_ack = 0;
4584 	tcp_send_ack(sk);
4585 }
4586 
4587 /* Reasonable amount of sack blocks included in TCP SACK option
4588  * The max is 4, but this becomes 3 if TCP timestamps are there.
4589  * Given that SACK packets might be lost, be conservative and use 2.
4590  */
4591 #define TCP_SACK_BLOCKS_EXPECTED 2
4592 
tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock * sk,u32 seq,u32 end_seq)4593 static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
4594 {
4595 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4596 	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
4597 	int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
4598 	int this_sack;
4599 
4600 	if (!cur_sacks)
4601 		goto new_sack;
4602 
4603 	for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
4604 		if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
4605 			if (this_sack >= TCP_SACK_BLOCKS_EXPECTED)
4606 				tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(sk);
4607 			/* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
4608 			for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
4609 				swap(*sp, *(sp - 1));
4610 			if (cur_sacks > 1)
4611 				tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
4612 			return;
4613 		}
4614 	}
4615 
4616 	if (this_sack >= TCP_SACK_BLOCKS_EXPECTED)
4617 		tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(sk);
4618 
4619 	/* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
4620 	 * put it at the front, and shift everyone else down.  We
4621 	 * always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
4622 	 *
4623 	 * If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
4624 	 */
4625 	if (this_sack >= TCP_NUM_SACKS) {
4626 		this_sack--;
4627 		tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
4628 		sp--;
4629 	}
4630 	for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
4631 		*sp = *(sp - 1);
4632 
4633 new_sack:
4634 	/* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
4635 	sp->start_seq = seq;
4636 	sp->end_seq = end_seq;
4637 	tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
4638 }
4639 
4640 /* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
4641 
tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock * tp)4642 static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
4643 {
4644 	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
4645 	int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
4646 	int this_sack;
4647 
4648 	/* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
4649 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
4650 		tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
4651 		return;
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks;) {
4655 		/* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
4656 		if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
4657 			int i;
4658 
4659 			/* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
4660 			WARN_ON(before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
4661 
4662 			/* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
4663 			for (i = this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
4664 				tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
4665 			num_sacks--;
4666 			continue;
4667 		}
4668 		this_sack++;
4669 		sp++;
4670 	}
4671 	tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
4672 }
4673 
4674 /**
4675  * tcp_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
4676  * @sk: socket
4677  * @to: prior buffer
4678  * @from: buffer to add in queue
4679  * @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
4680  *
4681  * Before queueing skb @from after @to, try to merge them
4682  * to reduce overall memory use and queue lengths, if cost is small.
4683  * Packets in ofo or receive queues can stay a long time.
4684  * Better try to coalesce them right now to avoid future collapses.
4685  * Returns true if caller should free @from instead of queueing it
4686  */
tcp_try_coalesce(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * to,struct sk_buff * from,bool * fragstolen)4687 static bool tcp_try_coalesce(struct sock *sk,
4688 			     struct sk_buff *to,
4689 			     struct sk_buff *from,
4690 			     bool *fragstolen)
4691 {
4692 	int delta;
4693 
4694 	*fragstolen = false;
4695 
4696 	/* Its possible this segment overlaps with prior segment in queue */
4697 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(from)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq)
4698 		return false;
4699 
4700 	if (!mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from))
4701 		return false;
4702 
4703 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
4704 	if (from->decrypted != to->decrypted)
4705 		return false;
4706 #endif
4707 
4708 	if (!skb_try_coalesce(to, from, fragstolen, &delta))
4709 		return false;
4710 
4711 	atomic_add(delta, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
4712 	sk_mem_charge(sk, delta);
4713 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOALESCE);
4714 	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->end_seq;
4715 	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->ack_seq;
4716 	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(from)->tcp_flags;
4717 
4718 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(from)->has_rxtstamp) {
4719 		TCP_SKB_CB(to)->has_rxtstamp = true;
4720 		to->tstamp = from->tstamp;
4721 		skb_hwtstamps(to)->hwtstamp = skb_hwtstamps(from)->hwtstamp;
4722 	}
4723 
4724 	return true;
4725 }
4726 
tcp_ooo_try_coalesce(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * to,struct sk_buff * from,bool * fragstolen)4727 static bool tcp_ooo_try_coalesce(struct sock *sk,
4728 			     struct sk_buff *to,
4729 			     struct sk_buff *from,
4730 			     bool *fragstolen)
4731 {
4732 	bool res = tcp_try_coalesce(sk, to, from, fragstolen);
4733 
4734 	/* In case tcp_drop_reason() is called later, update to->gso_segs */
4735 	if (res) {
4736 		u32 gso_segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(to)->gso_segs) +
4737 			       max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(from)->gso_segs);
4738 
4739 		skb_shinfo(to)->gso_segs = min_t(u32, gso_segs, 0xFFFF);
4740 	}
4741 	return res;
4742 }
4743 
tcp_drop_reason(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,enum skb_drop_reason reason)4744 static void tcp_drop_reason(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4745 			    enum skb_drop_reason reason)
4746 {
4747 	sk_drops_add(sk, skb);
4748 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
4749 }
4750 
4751 /* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
4752  * out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
4753  */
tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock * sk)4754 static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
4755 {
4756 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4757 	__u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
4758 	bool fin, fragstolen, eaten;
4759 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tail;
4760 	struct rb_node *p;
4761 
4762 	p = rb_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
4763 	while (p) {
4764 		skb = rb_to_skb(p);
4765 		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
4766 			break;
4767 
4768 		if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
4769 			__u32 dsack = dsack_high;
4770 			if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
4771 				dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4772 			tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
4773 		}
4774 		p = rb_next(p);
4775 		rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
4776 
4777 		if (unlikely(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
4778 			tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFO_DROP);
4779 			continue;
4780 		}
4781 
4782 		tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
4783 		eaten = tail && tcp_try_coalesce(sk, tail, skb, &fragstolen);
4784 		tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
4785 		fin = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN;
4786 		if (!eaten)
4787 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
4788 		else
4789 			kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
4790 
4791 		if (unlikely(fin)) {
4792 			tcp_fin(sk);
4793 			/* tcp_fin() purges tp->out_of_order_queue,
4794 			 * so we must end this loop right now.
4795 			 */
4796 			break;
4797 		}
4798 	}
4799 }
4800 
4801 static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *in_skb);
4802 static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *in_skb);
4803 
tcp_try_rmem_schedule(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int size)4804 static int tcp_try_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4805 				 unsigned int size)
4806 {
4807 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
4808 	    !sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
4809 
4810 		if (tcp_prune_queue(sk, skb) < 0)
4811 			return -1;
4812 
4813 		while (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
4814 			if (!tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk, skb))
4815 				return -1;
4816 		}
4817 	}
4818 	return 0;
4819 }
4820 
tcp_data_queue_ofo(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)4821 static void tcp_data_queue_ofo(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
4822 {
4823 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4824 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
4825 	struct sk_buff *skb1;
4826 	u32 seq, end_seq;
4827 	bool fragstolen;
4828 
4829 	tcp_ecn_check_ce(sk, skb);
4830 
4831 	if (unlikely(tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))) {
4832 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFODROP);
4833 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
4834 		tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM);
4835 		return;
4836 	}
4837 
4838 	/* Disable header prediction. */
4839 	tp->pred_flags = 0;
4840 	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
4841 
4842 	tp->rcv_ooopack += max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
4843 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOQUEUE);
4844 	seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4845 	end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4846 
4847 	p = &tp->out_of_order_queue.rb_node;
4848 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
4849 		/* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
4850 		if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
4851 			tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
4852 			tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = seq;
4853 			tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
4854 		}
4855 		rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, NULL, p);
4856 		rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
4857 		tp->ooo_last_skb = skb;
4858 		goto end;
4859 	}
4860 
4861 	/* In the typical case, we are adding an skb to the end of the list.
4862 	 * Use of ooo_last_skb avoids the O(Log(N)) rbtree lookup.
4863 	 */
4864 	if (tcp_ooo_try_coalesce(sk, tp->ooo_last_skb,
4865 				 skb, &fragstolen)) {
4866 coalesce_done:
4867 		/* For non sack flows, do not grow window to force DUPACK
4868 		 * and trigger fast retransmit.
4869 		 */
4870 		if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
4871 			tcp_grow_window(sk, skb, true);
4872 		kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
4873 		skb = NULL;
4874 		goto add_sack;
4875 	}
4876 	/* Can avoid an rbtree lookup if we are adding skb after ooo_last_skb */
4877 	if (!before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->ooo_last_skb)->end_seq)) {
4878 		parent = &tp->ooo_last_skb->rbnode;
4879 		p = &parent->rb_right;
4880 		goto insert;
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	/* Find place to insert this segment. Handle overlaps on the way. */
4884 	parent = NULL;
4885 	while (*p) {
4886 		parent = *p;
4887 		skb1 = rb_to_skb(parent);
4888 		if (before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
4889 			p = &parent->rb_left;
4890 			continue;
4891 		}
4892 		if (before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
4893 			if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
4894 				/* All the bits are present. Drop. */
4895 				NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
4896 					      LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
4897 				tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb,
4898 						SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFOMERGE);
4899 				skb = NULL;
4900 				tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
4901 				goto add_sack;
4902 			}
4903 			if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
4904 				/* Partial overlap. */
4905 				tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
4906 			} else {
4907 				/* skb's seq == skb1's seq and skb covers skb1.
4908 				 * Replace skb1 with skb.
4909 				 */
4910 				rb_replace_node(&skb1->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
4911 						&tp->out_of_order_queue);
4912 				tcp_dsack_extend(sk,
4913 						 TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
4914 						 TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
4915 				NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
4916 					      LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
4917 				tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb1,
4918 						SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFOMERGE);
4919 				goto merge_right;
4920 			}
4921 		} else if (tcp_ooo_try_coalesce(sk, skb1,
4922 						skb, &fragstolen)) {
4923 			goto coalesce_done;
4924 		}
4925 		p = &parent->rb_right;
4926 	}
4927 insert:
4928 	/* Insert segment into RB tree. */
4929 	rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, p);
4930 	rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
4931 
4932 merge_right:
4933 	/* Remove other segments covered by skb. */
4934 	while ((skb1 = skb_rb_next(skb)) != NULL) {
4935 		if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq))
4936 			break;
4937 		if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
4938 			tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
4939 					 end_seq);
4940 			break;
4941 		}
4942 		rb_erase(&skb1->rbnode, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
4943 		tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
4944 				 TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
4945 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
4946 		tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb1, SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFOMERGE);
4947 	}
4948 	/* If there is no skb after us, we are the last_skb ! */
4949 	if (!skb1)
4950 		tp->ooo_last_skb = skb;
4951 
4952 add_sack:
4953 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
4954 		tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
4955 end:
4956 	if (skb) {
4957 		/* For non sack flows, do not grow window to force DUPACK
4958 		 * and trigger fast retransmit.
4959 		 */
4960 		if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
4961 			tcp_grow_window(sk, skb, false);
4962 		skb_condense(skb);
4963 		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
4964 	}
4965 }
4966 
tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,bool * fragstolen)4967 static int __must_check tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4968 				      bool *fragstolen)
4969 {
4970 	int eaten;
4971 	struct sk_buff *tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
4972 
4973 	eaten = (tail &&
4974 		 tcp_try_coalesce(sk, tail,
4975 				  skb, fragstolen)) ? 1 : 0;
4976 	tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tcp_sk(sk), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
4977 	if (!eaten) {
4978 		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
4979 		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
4980 	}
4981 	return eaten;
4982 }
4983 
tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock * sk,struct msghdr * msg,size_t size)4984 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
4985 {
4986 	struct sk_buff *skb;
4987 	int err = -ENOMEM;
4988 	int data_len = 0;
4989 	bool fragstolen;
4990 
4991 	if (size == 0)
4992 		return 0;
4993 
4994 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
4995 		int npages = min_t(size_t, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
4996 
4997 		data_len = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
4998 		size = data_len + (size & ~PAGE_MASK);
4999 	}
5000 	skb = alloc_skb_with_frags(size - data_len, data_len,
5001 				   PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER,
5002 				   &err, sk->sk_allocation);
5003 	if (!skb)
5004 		goto err;
5005 
5006 	skb_put(skb, size - data_len);
5007 	skb->data_len = data_len;
5008 	skb->len = size;
5009 
5010 	if (tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) {
5011 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVQDROP);
5012 		goto err_free;
5013 	}
5014 
5015 	err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, size);
5016 	if (err)
5017 		goto err_free;
5018 
5019 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt;
5020 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + size;
5021 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1;
5022 
5023 	if (tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, &fragstolen)) {
5024 		WARN_ON_ONCE(fragstolen); /* should not happen */
5025 		__kfree_skb(skb);
5026 	}
5027 	return size;
5028 
5029 err_free:
5030 	kfree_skb(skb);
5031 err:
5032 	return err;
5033 
5034 }
5035 
tcp_data_ready(struct sock * sk)5036 void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
5037 {
5038 	if (tcp_epollin_ready(sk, sk->sk_rcvlowat) || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
5039 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
5040 }
5041 
tcp_data_queue(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)5042 static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
5043 {
5044 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5045 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
5046 	bool fragstolen;
5047 	int eaten;
5048 
5049 	/* If a subflow has been reset, the packet should not continue
5050 	 * to be processed, drop the packet.
5051 	 */
5052 	if (sk_is_mptcp(sk) && !mptcp_incoming_options(sk, skb)) {
5053 		__kfree_skb(skb);
5054 		return;
5055 	}
5056 
5057 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq) {
5058 		__kfree_skb(skb);
5059 		return;
5060 	}
5061 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
5062 	__skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4);
5063 
5064 	reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
5065 	tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
5066 
5067 	/*  Queue data for delivery to the user.
5068 	 *  Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
5069 	 *  Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
5070 	 */
5071 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
5072 		if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0) {
5073 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ZEROWINDOW;
5074 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP);
5075 			goto out_of_window;
5076 		}
5077 
5078 		/* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
5079 queue_and_out:
5080 		if (tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) {
5081 			/* TODO: maybe ratelimit these WIN 0 ACK ? */
5082 			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending |=
5083 					(ICSK_ACK_NOMEM | ICSK_ACK_NOW);
5084 			inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
5085 			sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
5086 
5087 			if (skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
5088 				reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM;
5089 				NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVQDROP);
5090 				goto drop;
5091 			}
5092 			sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
5093 		}
5094 
5095 		eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, &fragstolen);
5096 		if (skb->len)
5097 			tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
5098 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
5099 			tcp_fin(sk);
5100 
5101 		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
5102 			tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
5103 
5104 			/* RFC5681. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
5105 			 * gap in queue is filled.
5106 			 */
5107 			if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
5108 				inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_NOW;
5109 		}
5110 
5111 		if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
5112 			tcp_sack_remove(tp);
5113 
5114 		tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
5115 
5116 		if (eaten > 0)
5117 			kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
5118 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
5119 			tcp_data_ready(sk);
5120 		return;
5121 	}
5122 
5123 	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
5124 		tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(sk, skb);
5125 		/* A retransmit, 2nd most common case.  Force an immediate ack. */
5126 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OLD_DATA;
5127 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
5128 		tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
5129 
5130 out_of_window:
5131 		tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
5132 		inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
5133 drop:
5134 		tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, reason);
5135 		return;
5136 	}
5137 
5138 	/* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
5139 	if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
5140 		    tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp))) {
5141 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OVERWINDOW;
5142 		goto out_of_window;
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
5146 		/* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
5147 		tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
5148 
5149 		/* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
5150 		 * remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
5151 		 */
5152 		if (!tcp_receive_window(tp)) {
5153 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ZEROWINDOW;
5154 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP);
5155 			goto out_of_window;
5156 		}
5157 		goto queue_and_out;
5158 	}
5159 
5160 	tcp_data_queue_ofo(sk, skb);
5161 }
5162 
tcp_skb_next(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sk_buff_head * list)5163 static struct sk_buff *tcp_skb_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
5164 {
5165 	if (list)
5166 		return !skb_queue_is_last(list, skb) ? skb->next : NULL;
5167 
5168 	return skb_rb_next(skb);
5169 }
5170 
tcp_collapse_one(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,struct sk_buff_head * list,struct rb_root * root)5171 static struct sk_buff *tcp_collapse_one(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
5172 					struct sk_buff_head *list,
5173 					struct rb_root *root)
5174 {
5175 	struct sk_buff *next = tcp_skb_next(skb, list);
5176 
5177 	if (list)
5178 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
5179 	else
5180 		rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, root);
5181 
5182 	__kfree_skb(skb);
5183 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
5184 
5185 	return next;
5186 }
5187 
5188 /* Insert skb into rb tree, ordered by TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq */
tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root * root,struct sk_buff * skb)5189 void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb)
5190 {
5191 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
5192 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
5193 	struct sk_buff *skb1;
5194 
5195 	while (*p) {
5196 		parent = *p;
5197 		skb1 = rb_to_skb(parent);
5198 		if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq))
5199 			p = &parent->rb_left;
5200 		else
5201 			p = &parent->rb_right;
5202 	}
5203 	rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, p);
5204 	rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, root);
5205 }
5206 
5207 /* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
5208  * sequence numbers start..end.
5209  *
5210  * If tail is NULL, this means until the end of the queue.
5211  *
5212  * Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
5213  * simplifies code)
5214  */
5215 static void
tcp_collapse(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff_head * list,struct rb_root * root,struct sk_buff * head,struct sk_buff * tail,u32 start,u32 end)5216 tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root,
5217 	     struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail, u32 start, u32 end)
5218 {
5219 	struct sk_buff *skb = head, *n;
5220 	struct sk_buff_head tmp;
5221 	bool end_of_skbs;
5222 
5223 	/* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
5224 	 * the point where collapsing can be useful.
5225 	 */
5226 restart:
5227 	for (end_of_skbs = true; skb != NULL && skb != tail; skb = n) {
5228 		n = tcp_skb_next(skb, list);
5229 
5230 		/* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
5231 		if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
5232 			skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list, root);
5233 			if (!skb)
5234 				break;
5235 			goto restart;
5236 		}
5237 
5238 		/* The first skb to collapse is:
5239 		 * - not SYN/FIN and
5240 		 * - bloated or contains data before "start" or
5241 		 *   overlaps to the next one and mptcp allow collapsing.
5242 		 */
5243 		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) &&
5244 		    (tcp_win_from_space(sk, skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
5245 		     before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))) {
5246 			end_of_skbs = false;
5247 			break;
5248 		}
5249 
5250 		if (n && n != tail && mptcp_skb_can_collapse(skb, n) &&
5251 		    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(n)->seq) {
5252 			end_of_skbs = false;
5253 			break;
5254 		}
5255 
5256 		/* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
5257 		start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
5258 	}
5259 	if (end_of_skbs ||
5260 	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
5261 		return;
5262 
5263 	__skb_queue_head_init(&tmp);
5264 
5265 	while (before(start, end)) {
5266 		int copy = min_t(int, SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 0), end - start);
5267 		struct sk_buff *nskb;
5268 
5269 		nskb = alloc_skb(copy, GFP_ATOMIC);
5270 		if (!nskb)
5271 			break;
5272 
5273 		memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
5274 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
5275 		nskb->decrypted = skb->decrypted;
5276 #endif
5277 		TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
5278 		if (list)
5279 			__skb_queue_before(list, skb, nskb);
5280 		else
5281 			__skb_queue_tail(&tmp, nskb); /* defer rbtree insertion */
5282 		skb_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
5283 		mptcp_skb_ext_move(nskb, skb);
5284 
5285 		/* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
5286 		while (copy > 0) {
5287 			int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
5288 			int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
5289 
5290 			BUG_ON(offset < 0);
5291 			if (size > 0) {
5292 				size = min(copy, size);
5293 				if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
5294 					BUG();
5295 				TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
5296 				copy -= size;
5297 				start += size;
5298 			}
5299 			if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
5300 				skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list, root);
5301 				if (!skb ||
5302 				    skb == tail ||
5303 				    !mptcp_skb_can_collapse(nskb, skb) ||
5304 				    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
5305 					goto end;
5306 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
5307 				if (skb->decrypted != nskb->decrypted)
5308 					goto end;
5309 #endif
5310 			}
5311 		}
5312 	}
5313 end:
5314 	skb_queue_walk_safe(&tmp, skb, n)
5315 		tcp_rbtree_insert(root, skb);
5316 }
5317 
5318 /* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
5319  * and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
5320  */
tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock * sk)5321 static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
5322 {
5323 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5324 	u32 range_truesize, sum_tiny = 0;
5325 	struct sk_buff *skb, *head;
5326 	u32 start, end;
5327 
5328 	skb = skb_rb_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
5329 new_range:
5330 	if (!skb) {
5331 		tp->ooo_last_skb = skb_rb_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
5332 		return;
5333 	}
5334 	start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
5335 	end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
5336 	range_truesize = skb->truesize;
5337 
5338 	for (head = skb;;) {
5339 		skb = skb_rb_next(skb);
5340 
5341 		/* Range is terminated when we see a gap or when
5342 		 * we are at the queue end.
5343 		 */
5344 		if (!skb ||
5345 		    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
5346 		    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
5347 			/* Do not attempt collapsing tiny skbs */
5348 			if (range_truesize != head->truesize ||
5349 			    end - start >= SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) {
5350 				tcp_collapse(sk, NULL, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
5351 					     head, skb, start, end);
5352 			} else {
5353 				sum_tiny += range_truesize;
5354 				if (sum_tiny > sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 3)
5355 					return;
5356 			}
5357 			goto new_range;
5358 		}
5359 
5360 		range_truesize += skb->truesize;
5361 		if (unlikely(before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start)))
5362 			start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
5363 		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
5364 			end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
5365 	}
5366 }
5367 
5368 /*
5369  * Clean the out-of-order queue to make room.
5370  * We drop high sequences packets to :
5371  * 1) Let a chance for holes to be filled.
5372  *    This means we do not drop packets from ooo queue if their sequence
5373  *    is before incoming packet sequence.
5374  * 2) not add too big latencies if thousands of packets sit there.
5375  *    (But if application shrinks SO_RCVBUF, we could still end up
5376  *     freeing whole queue here)
5377  * 3) Drop at least 12.5 % of sk_rcvbuf to avoid malicious attacks.
5378  *
5379  * Return true if queue has shrunk.
5380  */
tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * in_skb)5381 static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *in_skb)
5382 {
5383 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5384 	struct rb_node *node, *prev;
5385 	bool pruned = false;
5386 	int goal;
5387 
5388 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
5389 		return false;
5390 
5391 	goal = sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 3;
5392 	node = &tp->ooo_last_skb->rbnode;
5393 
5394 	do {
5395 		struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(node);
5396 
5397 		/* If incoming skb would land last in ofo queue, stop pruning. */
5398 		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(in_skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
5399 			break;
5400 		pruned = true;
5401 		prev = rb_prev(node);
5402 		rb_erase(node, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
5403 		goal -= skb->truesize;
5404 		tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFO_QUEUE_PRUNE);
5405 		tp->ooo_last_skb = rb_to_skb(prev);
5406 		if (!prev || goal <= 0) {
5407 			if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
5408 			    !tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
5409 				break;
5410 			goal = sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 3;
5411 		}
5412 		node = prev;
5413 	} while (node);
5414 
5415 	if (pruned) {
5416 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
5417 		/* Reset SACK state.  A conforming SACK implementation will
5418 		 * do the same at a timeout based retransmit.  When a connection
5419 		 * is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
5420 		 * of the connection not performance.
5421 		 */
5422 		if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
5423 			tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
5424 	}
5425 	return pruned;
5426 }
5427 
5428 /* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
5429  * the socket within its memory limits again.
5430  *
5431  * Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
5432  * until the socket owning process reads some of the data
5433  * to stabilize the situation.
5434  */
tcp_prune_queue(struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * in_skb)5435 static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *in_skb)
5436 {
5437 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5438 
5439 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
5440 
5441 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
5442 		tcp_clamp_window(sk);
5443 	else if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
5444 		tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk);
5445 
5446 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
5447 		return 0;
5448 
5449 	tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
5450 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
5451 		tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue, NULL,
5452 			     skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue),
5453 			     NULL,
5454 			     tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
5455 
5456 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
5457 		return 0;
5458 
5459 	/* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
5460 	 * This must not ever occur. */
5461 
5462 	tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk, in_skb);
5463 
5464 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
5465 		return 0;
5466 
5467 	/* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
5468 	 * drop receive data on the floor.  It will get retransmitted
5469 	 * and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
5470 	 */
5471 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
5472 
5473 	/* Massive buffer overcommit. */
5474 	tp->pred_flags = 0;
5475 	return -1;
5476 }
5477 
tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(struct sock * sk)5478 static bool tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
5479 {
5480 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5481 
5482 	/* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
5483 	 * not modify it.
5484 	 */
5485 	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
5486 		return false;
5487 
5488 	/* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand.  */
5489 	if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)) {
5490 		int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk);
5491 
5492 		/* Adjust sndbuf according to reserved mem. But make sure
5493 		 * it never goes below SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF.
5494 		 * See sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf() for more details.
5495 		 */
5496 		if (unused_mem > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF)
5497 			WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, unused_mem);
5498 
5499 		return false;
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	/* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand.  */
5503 	if (sk_memory_allocated(sk) >= sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0))
5504 		return false;
5505 
5506 	/* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand.  */
5507 	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tcp_snd_cwnd(tp))
5508 		return false;
5509 
5510 	return true;
5511 }
5512 
tcp_new_space(struct sock * sk)5513 static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
5514 {
5515 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5516 
5517 	if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk)) {
5518 		tcp_sndbuf_expand(sk);
5519 		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
5520 	}
5521 
5522 	INDIRECT_CALL_1(sk->sk_write_space, sk_stream_write_space, sk);
5523 }
5524 
5525 /* Caller made space either from:
5526  * 1) Freeing skbs in rtx queues (after tp->snd_una has advanced)
5527  * 2) Sent skbs from output queue (and thus advancing tp->snd_nxt)
5528  *
5529  * We might be able to generate EPOLLOUT to the application if:
5530  * 1) Space consumed in output/rtx queues is below sk->sk_sndbuf/2
5531  * 2) notsent amount (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) became
5532  *    small enough that tcp_stream_memory_free() decides it
5533  *    is time to generate EPOLLOUT.
5534  */
tcp_check_space(struct sock * sk)5535 void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
5536 {
5537 	/* pairs with tcp_poll() */
5538 	smp_mb();
5539 	if (sk->sk_socket &&
5540 	    test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
5541 		tcp_new_space(sk);
5542 		if (!test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
5543 			tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
5544 	}
5545 }
5546 
tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock * sk)5547 static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
5548 {
5549 	tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
5550 	tcp_check_space(sk);
5551 }
5552 
5553 /*
5554  * Check if sending an ack is needed.
5555  */
__tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock * sk,int ofo_possible)5556 static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
5557 {
5558 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5559 	unsigned long rtt, delay;
5560 
5561 	    /* More than one full frame received... */
5562 	if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss &&
5563 	     /* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
5564 	      * (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise).
5565 	      * If application uses SO_RCVLOWAT, we want send ack now if
5566 	      * we have not received enough bytes to satisfy the condition.
5567 	      */
5568 	    (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq < sk->sk_rcvlowat ||
5569 	     __tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd)) ||
5570 	    /* We ACK each frame or... */
5571 	    tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
5572 	    /* Protocol state mandates a one-time immediate ACK */
5573 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOW) {
5574 send_now:
5575 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
5576 		return;
5577 	}
5578 
5579 	if (!ofo_possible || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
5580 		tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
5581 		return;
5582 	}
5583 
5584 	if (!tcp_is_sack(tp) ||
5585 	    tp->compressed_ack >= READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_nr))
5586 		goto send_now;
5587 
5588 	if (tp->compressed_ack_rcv_nxt != tp->rcv_nxt) {
5589 		tp->compressed_ack_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
5590 		tp->dup_ack_counter = 0;
5591 	}
5592 	if (tp->dup_ack_counter < TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH) {
5593 		tp->dup_ack_counter++;
5594 		goto send_now;
5595 	}
5596 	tp->compressed_ack++;
5597 	if (hrtimer_is_queued(&tp->compressed_ack_timer))
5598 		return;
5599 
5600 	/* compress ack timer : 5 % of rtt, but no more than tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns */
5601 
5602 	rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us;
5603 	if (tp->srtt_us && tp->srtt_us < rtt)
5604 		rtt = tp->srtt_us;
5605 
5606 	delay = min_t(unsigned long,
5607 		      READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns),
5608 		      rtt * (NSEC_PER_USEC >> 3)/20);
5609 	sock_hold(sk);
5610 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(&tp->compressed_ack_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay),
5611 			       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns),
5612 			       HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT);
5613 }
5614 
tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock * sk)5615 static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
5616 {
5617 	if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
5618 		/* We sent a data segment already. */
5619 		return;
5620 	}
5621 	__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
5622 }
5623 
5624 /*
5625  *	This routine is only called when we have urgent data
5626  *	signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
5627  *	moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
5628  *	place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
5629  *	BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
5630  *	For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
5631  *	either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
5632  */
5633 
tcp_check_urg(struct sock * sk,const struct tcphdr * th)5634 static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock *sk, const struct tcphdr *th)
5635 {
5636 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5637 	u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
5638 
5639 	if (ptr && !READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_stdurg))
5640 		ptr--;
5641 	ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
5642 
5643 	/* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
5644 	if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
5645 		return;
5646 
5647 	/* Do not replay urg ptr.
5648 	 *
5649 	 * NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
5650 	 * Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
5651 	 * which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
5652 	 * such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
5653 	 * by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
5654 	 * situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
5655 	 * DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
5656 	 */
5657 	if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
5658 		return;
5659 
5660 	/* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
5661 	if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
5662 		return;
5663 
5664 	/* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
5665 	sk_send_sigurg(sk);
5666 
5667 	/* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
5668 	 * urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
5669 	 * tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
5670 	 * as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
5671 	 * or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
5672 	 *
5673 	 * NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
5674 	 * above did something sort of 	send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
5675 	 * and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
5676 	 * Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
5677 	 * Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
5678 	 * only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
5679 	 * decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
5680 	 * buggy users.
5681 	 */
5682 	if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
5683 	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) && tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
5684 		struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
5685 		tp->copied_seq++;
5686 		if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
5687 			__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
5688 			__kfree_skb(skb);
5689 		}
5690 	}
5691 
5692 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->urg_data, TCP_URG_NOTYET);
5693 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->urg_seq, ptr);
5694 
5695 	/* Disable header prediction. */
5696 	tp->pred_flags = 0;
5697 }
5698 
5699 /* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
tcp_urg(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tcphdr * th)5700 static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th)
5701 {
5702 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5703 
5704 	/* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
5705 	if (unlikely(th->urg))
5706 		tcp_check_urg(sk, th);
5707 
5708 	/* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
5709 	if (unlikely(tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET)) {
5710 		u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
5711 			  th->syn;
5712 
5713 		/* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
5714 		if (ptr < skb->len) {
5715 			u8 tmp;
5716 			if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
5717 				BUG();
5718 			WRITE_ONCE(tp->urg_data, TCP_URG_VALID | tmp);
5719 			if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
5720 				sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
5721 		}
5722 	}
5723 }
5724 
5725 /* Accept RST for rcv_nxt - 1 after a FIN.
5726  * When tcp connections are abruptly terminated from Mac OSX (via ^C), a
5727  * FIN is sent followed by a RST packet. The RST is sent with the same
5728  * sequence number as the FIN, and thus according to RFC 5961 a challenge
5729  * ACK should be sent. However, Mac OSX rate limits replies to challenge
5730  * ACKs on the closed socket. In addition middleboxes can drop either the
5731  * challenge ACK or a subsequent RST.
5732  */
tcp_reset_check(const struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)5733 static bool tcp_reset_check(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
5734 {
5735 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5736 
5737 	return unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == (tp->rcv_nxt - 1) &&
5738 			(1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_LAST_ACK |
5739 					       TCPF_CLOSING));
5740 }
5741 
5742 /* Does PAWS and seqno based validation of an incoming segment, flags will
5743  * play significant role here.
5744  */
tcp_validate_incoming(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tcphdr * th,int syn_inerr)5745 static bool tcp_validate_incoming(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
5746 				  const struct tcphdr *th, int syn_inerr)
5747 {
5748 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5749 	SKB_DR(reason);
5750 
5751 	/* RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first. */
5752 	if (tcp_fast_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, th, tp) &&
5753 	    tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
5754 	    tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
5755 		if (!th->rst) {
5756 			if (unlikely(th->syn))
5757 				goto syn_challenge;
5758 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
5759 			if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb,
5760 						  LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDPAWS,
5761 						  &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
5762 				tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
5763 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_RFC7323_PAWS);
5764 			goto discard;
5765 		}
5766 		/* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
5767 	}
5768 
5769 	/* Step 1: check sequence number */
5770 	reason = tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
5771 	if (reason) {
5772 		/* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
5773 		 * (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
5774 		 * And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
5775 		 * an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST
5776 		 * bit is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
5777 		 */
5778 		if (!th->rst) {
5779 			if (th->syn)
5780 				goto syn_challenge;
5781 			if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb,
5782 						  LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDSEQ,
5783 						  &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
5784 				tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
5785 		} else if (tcp_reset_check(sk, skb)) {
5786 			goto reset;
5787 		}
5788 		goto discard;
5789 	}
5790 
5791 	/* Step 2: check RST bit */
5792 	if (th->rst) {
5793 		/* RFC 5961 3.2 (extend to match against (RCV.NXT - 1) after a
5794 		 * FIN and SACK too if available):
5795 		 * If seq num matches RCV.NXT or (RCV.NXT - 1) after a FIN, or
5796 		 * the right-most SACK block,
5797 		 * then
5798 		 *     RESET the connection
5799 		 * else
5800 		 *     Send a challenge ACK
5801 		 */
5802 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt ||
5803 		    tcp_reset_check(sk, skb))
5804 			goto reset;
5805 
5806 		if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && tp->rx_opt.num_sacks > 0) {
5807 			struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
5808 			int max_sack = sp[0].end_seq;
5809 			int this_sack;
5810 
5811 			for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
5812 			     ++this_sack) {
5813 				max_sack = after(sp[this_sack].end_seq,
5814 						 max_sack) ?
5815 					sp[this_sack].end_seq : max_sack;
5816 			}
5817 
5818 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == max_sack)
5819 				goto reset;
5820 		}
5821 
5822 		/* Disable TFO if RST is out-of-order
5823 		 * and no data has been received
5824 		 * for current active TFO socket
5825 		 */
5826 		if (tp->syn_fastopen && !tp->data_segs_in &&
5827 		    sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
5828 			tcp_fastopen_active_disable(sk);
5829 		tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
5830 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_RESET);
5831 		goto discard;
5832 	}
5833 
5834 	/* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
5835 
5836 	/* step 4: Check for a SYN
5837 	 * RFC 5961 4.2 : Send a challenge ack
5838 	 */
5839 	if (th->syn) {
5840 syn_challenge:
5841 		if (syn_inerr)
5842 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
5843 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNCHALLENGE);
5844 		tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
5845 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_INVALID_SYN);
5846 		goto discard;
5847 	}
5848 
5849 	bpf_skops_parse_hdr(sk, skb);
5850 
5851 	return true;
5852 
5853 discard:
5854 	tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, reason);
5855 	return false;
5856 
5857 reset:
5858 	tcp_reset(sk, skb);
5859 	__kfree_skb(skb);
5860 	return false;
5861 }
5862 
5863 /*
5864  *	TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
5865  *
5866  *	It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
5867  * 	disabled when:
5868  *	- A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
5869  *        is only handled properly in the slow path.
5870  *	- Out of order segments arrived.
5871  *	- Urgent data is expected.
5872  *	- There is no buffer space left
5873  *	- Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
5874  *	  (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
5875  *	- Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
5876  *	  or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
5877  *	  value must stay constant)
5878  *	- Unexpected TCP option.
5879  *
5880  *	When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
5881  *	receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
5882  *	The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
5883  *	the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
5884  *	tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
5885  */
tcp_rcv_established(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)5886 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
5887 {
5888 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
5889 	const struct tcphdr *th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data;
5890 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5891 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
5892 
5893 	/* TCP congestion window tracking */
5894 	trace_tcp_probe(sk, skb);
5895 
5896 	tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
5897 	if (unlikely(!rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_rx_dst)))
5898 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
5899 	/*
5900 	 *	Header prediction.
5901 	 *	The code loosely follows the one in the famous
5902 	 *	"30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
5903 	 *
5904 	 *	Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
5905 	 *	on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
5906 	 *	on the receive process context and checksum and copy
5907 	 *	the buffer to user space. smart...
5908 	 *
5909 	 *	Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
5910 	 *	extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
5911 	 *	We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
5912 	 */
5913 
5914 	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
5915 
5916 	/*	pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
5917 	 *	if header_prediction is to be made
5918 	 *	'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
5919 	 *	'?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
5920 	 *  turn it off	(when there are holes in the receive
5921 	 *	 space for instance)
5922 	 *	PSH flag is ignored.
5923 	 */
5924 
5925 	if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
5926 	    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
5927 	    !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
5928 		int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
5929 
5930 		/* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
5931 		 * is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
5932 		 * match.
5933 		 */
5934 
5935 		/* Check timestamp */
5936 		if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
5937 			/* No? Slow path! */
5938 			if (!tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
5939 				goto slow_path;
5940 
5941 			/* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
5942 			if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
5943 				goto slow_path;
5944 
5945 			/* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
5946 			 * and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
5947 			 * in a hung connection since we will drop all
5948 			 * future packets due to the PAWS test.
5949 			 */
5950 		}
5951 
5952 		if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
5953 			/* Bulk data transfer: sender */
5954 			if (len == tcp_header_len) {
5955 				/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
5956 				 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
5957 				 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
5958 				 */
5959 				if (tcp_header_len ==
5960 				    (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
5961 				    tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
5962 					tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
5963 
5964 				/* We know that such packets are checksummed
5965 				 * on entry.
5966 				 */
5967 				tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
5968 				__kfree_skb(skb);
5969 				tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
5970 				/* When receiving pure ack in fast path, update
5971 				 * last ts ecr directly instead of calling
5972 				 * tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts()
5973 				 */
5974 				tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
5975 				return;
5976 			} else { /* Header too small */
5977 				reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
5978 				TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
5979 				goto discard;
5980 			}
5981 		} else {
5982 			int eaten = 0;
5983 			bool fragstolen = false;
5984 
5985 			if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
5986 				goto csum_error;
5987 
5988 			if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
5989 				goto step5;
5990 
5991 			/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
5992 			 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
5993 			 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
5994 			 */
5995 			if (tcp_header_len ==
5996 			    (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
5997 			    tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
5998 				tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
5999 
6000 			tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
6001 
6002 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
6003 
6004 			/* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
6005 			skb_dst_drop(skb);
6006 			__skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
6007 			eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, &fragstolen);
6008 
6009 			tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
6010 
6011 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
6012 				/* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
6013 				tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
6014 				tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
6015 				if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
6016 					goto no_ack;
6017 			} else {
6018 				tcp_update_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
6019 			}
6020 
6021 			__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
6022 no_ack:
6023 			if (eaten)
6024 				kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
6025 			tcp_data_ready(sk);
6026 			return;
6027 		}
6028 	}
6029 
6030 slow_path:
6031 	if (len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
6032 		goto csum_error;
6033 
6034 	if (!th->ack && !th->rst && !th->syn) {
6035 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_FLAGS;
6036 		goto discard;
6037 	}
6038 
6039 	/*
6040 	 *	Standard slow path.
6041 	 */
6042 
6043 	if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 1))
6044 		return;
6045 
6046 step5:
6047 	reason = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH | FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT);
6048 	if ((int)reason < 0) {
6049 		reason = -reason;
6050 		goto discard;
6051 	}
6052 	tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
6053 
6054 	/* Process urgent data. */
6055 	tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
6056 
6057 	/* step 7: process the segment text */
6058 	tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
6059 
6060 	tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
6061 	tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
6062 	return;
6063 
6064 csum_error:
6065 	reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM;
6066 	trace_tcp_bad_csum(skb);
6067 	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
6068 	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
6069 
6070 discard:
6071 	tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, reason);
6072 }
6073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
6074 
tcp_init_transfer(struct sock * sk,int bpf_op,struct sk_buff * skb)6075 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb)
6076 {
6077 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
6078 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6079 
6080 	tcp_mtup_init(sk);
6081 	icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
6082 	tcp_init_metrics(sk);
6083 
6084 	/* Initialize the congestion window to start the transfer.
6085 	 * Cut cwnd down to 1 per RFC5681 if SYN or SYN-ACK has been
6086 	 * retransmitted. In light of RFC6298 more aggressive 1sec
6087 	 * initRTO, we only reset cwnd when more than 1 SYN/SYN-ACK
6088 	 * retransmission has occurred.
6089 	 */
6090 	if (tp->total_retrans > 1 && tp->undo_marker)
6091 		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, 1);
6092 	else
6093 		tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk)));
6094 	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_jiffies32;
6095 
6096 	bpf_skops_established(sk, bpf_op, skb);
6097 	/* Initialize congestion control unless BPF initialized it already: */
6098 	if (!icsk->icsk_ca_initialized)
6099 		tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
6100 	tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
6101 }
6102 
tcp_finish_connect(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)6103 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
6104 {
6105 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6106 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
6107 
6108 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
6109 	icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_jiffies32;
6110 
6111 	if (skb) {
6112 		icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
6113 		security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
6114 		sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb);
6115 	}
6116 
6117 	tcp_init_transfer(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, skb);
6118 
6119 	/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
6120 	 * packet.
6121 	 */
6122 	tp->lsndtime = tcp_jiffies32;
6123 
6124 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
6125 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
6126 
6127 	if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
6128 		__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
6129 	else
6130 		tp->pred_flags = 0;
6131 }
6132 
tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * synack,struct tcp_fastopen_cookie * cookie)6133 static bool tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *synack,
6134 				    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
6135 {
6136 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6137 	struct sk_buff *data = tp->syn_data ? tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk) : NULL;
6138 	u16 mss = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, try_exp = 0;
6139 	bool syn_drop = false;
6140 
6141 	if (mss == tp->rx_opt.user_mss) {
6142 		struct tcp_options_received opt;
6143 
6144 		/* Get original SYNACK MSS value if user MSS sets mss_clamp */
6145 		tcp_clear_options(&opt);
6146 		opt.user_mss = opt.mss_clamp = 0;
6147 		tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), synack, &opt, 0, NULL);
6148 		mss = opt.mss_clamp;
6149 	}
6150 
6151 	if (!tp->syn_fastopen) {
6152 		/* Ignore an unsolicited cookie */
6153 		cookie->len = -1;
6154 	} else if (tp->total_retrans) {
6155 		/* SYN timed out and the SYN-ACK neither has a cookie nor
6156 		 * acknowledges data. Presumably the remote received only
6157 		 * the retransmitted (regular) SYNs: either the original
6158 		 * SYN-data or the corresponding SYN-ACK was dropped.
6159 		 */
6160 		syn_drop = (cookie->len < 0 && data);
6161 	} else if (cookie->len < 0 && !tp->syn_data) {
6162 		/* We requested a cookie but didn't get it. If we did not use
6163 		 * the (old) exp opt format then try so next time (try_exp=1).
6164 		 * Otherwise we go back to use the RFC7413 opt (try_exp=2).
6165 		 */
6166 		try_exp = tp->syn_fastopen_exp ? 2 : 1;
6167 	}
6168 
6169 	tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, mss, cookie, syn_drop, try_exp);
6170 
6171 	if (data) { /* Retransmit unacked data in SYN */
6172 		if (tp->total_retrans)
6173 			tp->fastopen_client_fail = TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED;
6174 		else
6175 			tp->fastopen_client_fail = TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED;
6176 		skb_rbtree_walk_from(data)
6177 			 tcp_mark_skb_lost(sk, data);
6178 		tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
6179 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
6180 				LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
6181 		return true;
6182 	}
6183 	tp->syn_data_acked = tp->syn_data;
6184 	if (tp->syn_data_acked) {
6185 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVE);
6186 		/* SYN-data is counted as two separate packets in tcp_ack() */
6187 		if (tp->delivered > 1)
6188 			--tp->delivered;
6189 	}
6190 
6191 	tcp_fastopen_add_skb(sk, synack);
6192 
6193 	return false;
6194 }
6195 
smc_check_reset_syn(struct tcp_sock * tp)6196 static void smc_check_reset_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp)
6197 {
6198 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
6199 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_have_smc)) {
6200 		if (tp->syn_smc && !tp->rx_opt.smc_ok)
6201 			tp->syn_smc = 0;
6202 	}
6203 #endif
6204 }
6205 
tcp_try_undo_spurious_syn(struct sock * sk)6206 static void tcp_try_undo_spurious_syn(struct sock *sk)
6207 {
6208 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6209 	u32 syn_stamp;
6210 
6211 	/* undo_marker is set when SYN or SYNACK times out. The timeout is
6212 	 * spurious if the ACK's timestamp option echo value matches the
6213 	 * original SYN timestamp.
6214 	 */
6215 	syn_stamp = tp->retrans_stamp;
6216 	if (tp->undo_marker && syn_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
6217 	    syn_stamp == tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
6218 		tp->undo_marker = 0;
6219 }
6220 
tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct tcphdr * th)6221 static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
6222 					 const struct tcphdr *th)
6223 {
6224 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
6225 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6226 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
6227 	int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
6228 	bool fastopen_fail;
6229 	SKB_DR(reason);
6230 
6231 	tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, &tp->rx_opt, 0, &foc);
6232 	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
6233 		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tp->tsoffset;
6234 
6235 	if (th->ack) {
6236 		/* rfc793:
6237 		 * "If the state is SYN-SENT then
6238 		 *    first check the ACK bit
6239 		 *      If the ACK bit is set
6240 		 *	  If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
6241 		 *        a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
6242 		 *        the segment and return)"
6243 		 */
6244 		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_una) ||
6245 		    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
6246 			/* Previous FIN/ACK or RST/ACK might be ignored. */
6247 			if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0)
6248 				inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk,
6249 						ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
6250 						TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN, TCP_RTO_MAX);
6251 			goto reset_and_undo;
6252 		}
6253 
6254 		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
6255 		    !between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
6256 			     tcp_time_stamp(tp))) {
6257 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
6258 					LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
6259 			goto reset_and_undo;
6260 		}
6261 
6262 		/* Now ACK is acceptable.
6263 		 *
6264 		 * "If the RST bit is set
6265 		 *    If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
6266 		 *    connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
6267 		 *    delete TCB, and return."
6268 		 */
6269 
6270 		if (th->rst) {
6271 			tcp_reset(sk, skb);
6272 consume:
6273 			__kfree_skb(skb);
6274 			return 0;
6275 		}
6276 
6277 		/* rfc793:
6278 		 *   "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
6279 		 *    drop the segment and return."
6280 		 *
6281 		 *    See note below!
6282 		 *                                        --ANK(990513)
6283 		 */
6284 		if (!th->syn) {
6285 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_FLAGS);
6286 			goto discard_and_undo;
6287 		}
6288 		/* rfc793:
6289 		 *   "If the SYN bit is on ...
6290 		 *    are acceptable then ...
6291 		 *    (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
6292 		 *    state to ESTABLISHED..."
6293 		 */
6294 
6295 		tcp_ecn_rcv_synack(tp, th);
6296 
6297 		tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
6298 		tcp_try_undo_spurious_syn(sk);
6299 		tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
6300 
6301 		/* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
6302 		 * move to established.
6303 		 */
6304 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1);
6305 		tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
6306 
6307 		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
6308 		 * never scaled.
6309 		 */
6310 		tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
6311 
6312 		if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
6313 			tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
6314 			tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
6315 		}
6316 
6317 		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
6318 			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok	   = 1;
6319 			tp->tcp_header_len =
6320 				sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
6321 			tp->advmss	    -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
6322 			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
6323 		} else {
6324 			tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
6325 		}
6326 
6327 		tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
6328 		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
6329 
6330 		/* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
6331 		 * Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
6332 		 * is initialized. */
6333 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
6334 
6335 		smc_check_reset_syn(tp);
6336 
6337 		smp_mb();
6338 
6339 		tcp_finish_connect(sk, skb);
6340 
6341 		fastopen_fail = (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data) &&
6342 				tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(sk, skb, &foc);
6343 
6344 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
6345 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
6346 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
6347 		}
6348 		if (fastopen_fail)
6349 			return -1;
6350 		if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
6351 		    READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept) ||
6352 		    inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk)) {
6353 			/* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
6354 			 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
6355 			 *
6356 			 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
6357 			 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
6358 			 * to stand against the temptation 8)     --ANK
6359 			 */
6360 			inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
6361 			tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
6362 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
6363 						  TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
6364 			goto consume;
6365 		}
6366 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
6367 		return -1;
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	/* No ACK in the segment */
6371 
6372 	if (th->rst) {
6373 		/* rfc793:
6374 		 * "If the RST bit is set
6375 		 *
6376 		 *      Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
6377 		 */
6378 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_RESET);
6379 		goto discard_and_undo;
6380 	}
6381 
6382 	/* PAWS check. */
6383 	if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
6384 	    tcp_paws_reject(&tp->rx_opt, 0)) {
6385 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_RFC7323_PAWS);
6386 		goto discard_and_undo;
6387 	}
6388 	if (th->syn) {
6389 		/* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
6390 		 * simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
6391 		 * Particularly, it can be connect to self.
6392 		 */
6393 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
6394 
6395 		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
6396 			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
6397 			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
6398 			tp->tcp_header_len =
6399 				sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
6400 		} else {
6401 			tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
6402 		}
6403 
6404 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1);
6405 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
6406 		tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
6407 
6408 		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
6409 		 * never scaled.
6410 		 */
6411 		tp->snd_wnd    = ntohs(th->window);
6412 		tp->snd_wl1    = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
6413 		tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
6414 
6415 		tcp_ecn_rcv_syn(tp, th);
6416 
6417 		tcp_mtup_init(sk);
6418 		tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
6419 		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
6420 
6421 		tcp_send_synack(sk);
6422 #if 0
6423 		/* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
6424 		 * There are no obstacles to make this (except that we must
6425 		 * either change tcp_recvmsg() to prevent it from returning data
6426 		 * before 3WHS completes per RFC793, or employ TCP Fast Open).
6427 		 *
6428 		 * However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
6429 		 * we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
6430 		 * Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
6431 		 * is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
6432 		 * Uncomment this return to process the data.
6433 		 */
6434 		return -1;
6435 #else
6436 		goto consume;
6437 #endif
6438 	}
6439 	/* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
6440 	 * drop the segment and return."
6441 	 */
6442 
6443 discard_and_undo:
6444 	tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
6445 	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
6446 	tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, reason);
6447 	return 0;
6448 
6449 reset_and_undo:
6450 	tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
6451 	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
6452 	return 1;
6453 }
6454 
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen(struct sock * sk)6455 static void tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen(struct sock *sk)
6456 {
6457 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6458 	struct request_sock *req;
6459 
6460 	/* If we are still handling the SYNACK RTO, see if timestamp ECR allows
6461 	 * undo. If peer SACKs triggered fast recovery, we can't undo here.
6462 	 */
6463 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !tp->packets_out)
6464 		tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk);
6465 
6466 	/* Reset rtx states to prevent spurious retransmits_timed_out() */
6467 	tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
6468 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
6469 
6470 	/* Once we leave TCP_SYN_RECV or TCP_FIN_WAIT_1,
6471 	 * we no longer need req so release it.
6472 	 */
6473 	req = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->fastopen_rsk,
6474 					lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
6475 	reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
6476 
6477 	/* Re-arm the timer because data may have been sent out.
6478 	 * This is similar to the regular data transmission case
6479 	 * when new data has just been ack'ed.
6480 	 *
6481 	 * (TFO) - we could try to be more aggressive and
6482 	 * retransmitting any data sooner based on when they
6483 	 * are sent out.
6484 	 */
6485 	tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
6486 }
6487 
6488 /*
6489  *	This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
6490  *	all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
6491  *	It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
6492  *	address independent.
6493  */
6494 
tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)6495 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
6496 {
6497 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6498 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
6499 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
6500 	struct request_sock *req;
6501 	int queued = 0;
6502 	bool acceptable;
6503 	SKB_DR(reason);
6504 
6505 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
6506 	case TCP_CLOSE:
6507 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_CLOSE);
6508 		goto discard;
6509 
6510 	case TCP_LISTEN:
6511 		if (th->ack)
6512 			return 1;
6513 
6514 		if (th->rst) {
6515 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_RESET);
6516 			goto discard;
6517 		}
6518 		if (th->syn) {
6519 			if (th->fin) {
6520 				SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_FLAGS);
6521 				goto discard;
6522 			}
6523 			/* It is possible that we process SYN packets from backlog,
6524 			 * so we need to make sure to disable BH and RCU right there.
6525 			 */
6526 			rcu_read_lock();
6527 			local_bh_disable();
6528 			acceptable = icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) >= 0;
6529 			local_bh_enable();
6530 			rcu_read_unlock();
6531 
6532 			if (!acceptable)
6533 				return 1;
6534 			consume_skb(skb);
6535 			return 0;
6536 		}
6537 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_FLAGS);
6538 		goto discard;
6539 
6540 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
6541 		tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
6542 		tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
6543 		queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th);
6544 		if (queued >= 0)
6545 			return queued;
6546 
6547 		/* Do step6 onward by hand. */
6548 		tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
6549 		__kfree_skb(skb);
6550 		tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
6551 		return 0;
6552 	}
6553 
6554 	tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
6555 	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
6556 	req = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->fastopen_rsk,
6557 					lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
6558 	if (req) {
6559 		bool req_stolen;
6560 
6561 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
6562 		    sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
6563 
6564 		if (!tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, true, &req_stolen)) {
6565 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_FASTOPEN);
6566 			goto discard;
6567 		}
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	if (!th->ack && !th->rst && !th->syn) {
6571 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_FLAGS);
6572 		goto discard;
6573 	}
6574 	if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0))
6575 		return 0;
6576 
6577 	/* step 5: check the ACK field */
6578 	acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH |
6579 				      FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT |
6580 				      FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK) > 0;
6581 
6582 	if (!acceptable) {
6583 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
6584 			return 1;	/* send one RST */
6585 		tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
6586 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, TCP_OLD_ACK);
6587 		goto discard;
6588 	}
6589 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
6590 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
6591 		tp->delivered++; /* SYN-ACK delivery isn't tracked in tcp_ack */
6592 		if (!tp->srtt_us)
6593 			tcp_synack_rtt_meas(sk, req);
6594 
6595 		if (req) {
6596 			tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen(sk);
6597 		} else {
6598 			tcp_try_undo_spurious_syn(sk);
6599 			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
6600 			tcp_init_transfer(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB,
6601 					  skb);
6602 			WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
6603 		}
6604 		smp_mb();
6605 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
6606 		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
6607 
6608 		/* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal crossed SYN case.
6609 		 * Passively open sockets are not waked up, because
6610 		 * sk->sk_sleep == NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
6611 		 */
6612 		if (sk->sk_socket)
6613 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
6614 
6615 		tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
6616 		tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
6617 		tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
6618 
6619 		if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
6620 			tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
6621 
6622 		if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->cong_control)
6623 			tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk);
6624 
6625 		/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data packet */
6626 		tp->lsndtime = tcp_jiffies32;
6627 
6628 		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
6629 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
6630 		break;
6631 
6632 	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1: {
6633 		int tmo;
6634 
6635 		if (req)
6636 			tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen(sk);
6637 
6638 		if (tp->snd_una != tp->write_seq)
6639 			break;
6640 
6641 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
6642 		WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_shutdown, sk->sk_shutdown | SEND_SHUTDOWN);
6643 
6644 		sk_dst_confirm(sk);
6645 
6646 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
6647 			/* Wake up lingering close() */
6648 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
6649 			break;
6650 		}
6651 
6652 		if (READ_ONCE(tp->linger2) < 0) {
6653 			tcp_done(sk);
6654 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
6655 			return 1;
6656 		}
6657 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
6658 		    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
6659 			/* Receive out of order FIN after close() */
6660 			if (tp->syn_fastopen && th->fin)
6661 				tcp_fastopen_active_disable(sk);
6662 			tcp_done(sk);
6663 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
6664 			return 1;
6665 		}
6666 
6667 		tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
6668 		if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
6669 			inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
6670 		} else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
6671 			/* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
6672 			 * It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
6673 			 * and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
6674 			 * if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
6675 			 * marginal case.
6676 			 */
6677 			inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
6678 		} else {
6679 			tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
6680 			goto consume;
6681 		}
6682 		break;
6683 	}
6684 
6685 	case TCP_CLOSING:
6686 		if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
6687 			tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
6688 			goto consume;
6689 		}
6690 		break;
6691 
6692 	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
6693 		if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
6694 			tcp_update_metrics(sk);
6695 			tcp_done(sk);
6696 			goto consume;
6697 		}
6698 		break;
6699 	}
6700 
6701 	/* step 6: check the URG bit */
6702 	tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
6703 
6704 	/* step 7: process the segment text */
6705 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
6706 	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
6707 	case TCP_CLOSING:
6708 	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
6709 		if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
6710 			/* If a subflow has been reset, the packet should not
6711 			 * continue to be processed, drop the packet.
6712 			 */
6713 			if (sk_is_mptcp(sk) && !mptcp_incoming_options(sk, skb))
6714 				goto discard;
6715 			break;
6716 		}
6717 		fallthrough;
6718 	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
6719 	case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
6720 		/* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
6721 		 * RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
6722 		 * BSD 4.4 also does reset.
6723 		 */
6724 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
6725 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
6726 			    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
6727 				NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
6728 				tcp_reset(sk, skb);
6729 				return 1;
6730 			}
6731 		}
6732 		fallthrough;
6733 	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
6734 		tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
6735 		queued = 1;
6736 		break;
6737 	}
6738 
6739 	/* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
6740 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
6741 		tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
6742 		tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	if (!queued) {
6746 discard:
6747 		tcp_drop_reason(sk, skb, reason);
6748 	}
6749 	return 0;
6750 
6751 consume:
6752 	__kfree_skb(skb);
6753 	return 0;
6754 }
6755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);
6756 
pr_drop_req(struct request_sock * req,__u16 port,int family)6757 static inline void pr_drop_req(struct request_sock *req, __u16 port, int family)
6758 {
6759 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
6760 
6761 	if (family == AF_INET)
6762 		net_dbg_ratelimited("drop open request from %pI4/%u\n",
6763 				    &ireq->ir_rmt_addr, port);
6764 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
6765 	else if (family == AF_INET6)
6766 		net_dbg_ratelimited("drop open request from %pI6/%u\n",
6767 				    &ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr, port);
6768 #endif
6769 }
6770 
6771 /* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
6772  *
6773  * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a
6774  * network is playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to
6775  * avoid possible false congestion notifications, we disable
6776  * TCP ECN negotiation.
6777  *
6778  * Exception: tcp_ca wants ECN. This is required for DCTCP
6779  * congestion control: Linux DCTCP asserts ECT on all packets,
6780  * including SYN, which is most optimal solution; however,
6781  * others, such as FreeBSD do not.
6782  *
6783  * Exception: At least one of the reserved bits of the TCP header (th->res1) is
6784  * set, indicating the use of a future TCP extension (such as AccECN). See
6785  * RFC8311 §4.3 which updates RFC3168 to allow the development of such
6786  * extensions.
6787  */
tcp_ecn_create_request(struct request_sock * req,const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct sock * listen_sk,const struct dst_entry * dst)6788 static void tcp_ecn_create_request(struct request_sock *req,
6789 				   const struct sk_buff *skb,
6790 				   const struct sock *listen_sk,
6791 				   const struct dst_entry *dst)
6792 {
6793 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
6794 	const struct net *net = sock_net(listen_sk);
6795 	bool th_ecn = th->ece && th->cwr;
6796 	bool ect, ecn_ok;
6797 	u32 ecn_ok_dst;
6798 
6799 	if (!th_ecn)
6800 		return;
6801 
6802 	ect = !INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield);
6803 	ecn_ok_dst = dst_feature(dst, DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK);
6804 	ecn_ok = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) || ecn_ok_dst;
6805 
6806 	if (((!ect || th->res1) && ecn_ok) || tcp_ca_needs_ecn(listen_sk) ||
6807 	    (ecn_ok_dst & DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA) ||
6808 	    tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn((struct sock *)req))
6809 		inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
6810 }
6811 
tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock * req,const struct tcp_options_received * rx_opt,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct sock * sk)6812 static void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
6813 			     const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
6814 			     struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk)
6815 {
6816 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
6817 
6818 	req->rsk_rcv_wnd = 0;		/* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
6819 	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
6820 	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
6821 	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
6822 	tcp_rsk(req)->last_oow_ack_time = 0;
6823 	req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
6824 	req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
6825 	ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
6826 	ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
6827 	ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
6828 	ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
6829 	ireq->acked = 0;
6830 	ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
6831 	ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
6832 	ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
6833 	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
6834 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
6835 	ireq->smc_ok = rx_opt->smc_ok && !(tcp_sk(sk)->smc_hs_congested &&
6836 			tcp_sk(sk)->smc_hs_congested(sk));
6837 #endif
6838 }
6839 
inet_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops * ops,struct sock * sk_listener,bool attach_listener)6840 struct request_sock *inet_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
6841 				      struct sock *sk_listener,
6842 				      bool attach_listener)
6843 {
6844 	struct request_sock *req = reqsk_alloc(ops, sk_listener,
6845 					       attach_listener);
6846 
6847 	if (req) {
6848 		struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
6849 
6850 		ireq->ireq_opt = NULL;
6851 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
6852 		ireq->pktopts = NULL;
6853 #endif
6854 		atomic64_set(&ireq->ir_cookie, 0);
6855 		ireq->ireq_state = TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV;
6856 		write_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net, sock_net(sk_listener));
6857 		ireq->ireq_family = sk_listener->sk_family;
6858 		req->timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
6859 	}
6860 
6861 	return req;
6862 }
6863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_reqsk_alloc);
6864 
6865 /*
6866  * Return true if a syncookie should be sent
6867  */
tcp_syn_flood_action(const struct sock * sk,const char * proto)6868 static bool tcp_syn_flood_action(const struct sock *sk, const char *proto)
6869 {
6870 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
6871 	const char *msg = "Dropping request";
6872 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
6873 	bool want_cookie = false;
6874 	u8 syncookies;
6875 
6876 	syncookies = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
6877 
6878 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
6879 	if (syncookies) {
6880 		msg = "Sending cookies";
6881 		want_cookie = true;
6882 		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDOCOOKIES);
6883 	} else
6884 #endif
6885 		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDROP);
6886 
6887 	if (!READ_ONCE(queue->synflood_warned) && syncookies != 2 &&
6888 	    xchg(&queue->synflood_warned, 1) == 0) {
6889 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
6890 			net_info_ratelimited("%s: Possible SYN flooding on port [%pI6c]:%u. %s.\n",
6891 					proto, inet6_rcv_saddr(sk),
6892 					sk->sk_num, msg);
6893 		} else {
6894 			net_info_ratelimited("%s: Possible SYN flooding on port %pI4:%u. %s.\n",
6895 					proto, &sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
6896 					sk->sk_num, msg);
6897 		}
6898 	}
6899 
6900 	return want_cookie;
6901 }
6902 
tcp_reqsk_record_syn(const struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req,const struct sk_buff * skb)6903 static void tcp_reqsk_record_syn(const struct sock *sk,
6904 				 struct request_sock *req,
6905 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
6906 {
6907 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->save_syn) {
6908 		u32 len = skb_network_header_len(skb) + tcp_hdrlen(skb);
6909 		struct saved_syn *saved_syn;
6910 		u32 mac_hdrlen;
6911 		void *base;
6912 
6913 		if (tcp_sk(sk)->save_syn == 2) {  /* Save full header. */
6914 			base = skb_mac_header(skb);
6915 			mac_hdrlen = skb_mac_header_len(skb);
6916 			len += mac_hdrlen;
6917 		} else {
6918 			base = skb_network_header(skb);
6919 			mac_hdrlen = 0;
6920 		}
6921 
6922 		saved_syn = kmalloc(struct_size(saved_syn, data, len),
6923 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
6924 		if (saved_syn) {
6925 			saved_syn->mac_hdrlen = mac_hdrlen;
6926 			saved_syn->network_hdrlen = skb_network_header_len(skb);
6927 			saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen = tcp_hdrlen(skb);
6928 			memcpy(saved_syn->data, base, len);
6929 			req->saved_syn = saved_syn;
6930 		}
6931 	}
6932 }
6933 
6934 /* If a SYN cookie is required and supported, returns a clamped MSS value to be
6935  * used for SYN cookie generation.
6936  */
tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops * rsk_ops,const struct tcp_request_sock_ops * af_ops,struct sock * sk,struct tcphdr * th)6937 u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
6938 			  const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
6939 			  struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th)
6940 {
6941 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6942 	u16 mss;
6943 
6944 	if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) != 2 &&
6945 	    !inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
6946 		return 0;
6947 
6948 	if (!tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, rsk_ops->slab_name))
6949 		return 0;
6950 
6951 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)) {
6952 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
6953 		return 0;
6954 	}
6955 
6956 	mss = tcp_parse_mss_option(th, tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
6957 	if (!mss)
6958 		mss = af_ops->mss_clamp;
6959 
6960 	return mss;
6961 }
6962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_syncookie_mss);
6963 
tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops * rsk_ops,const struct tcp_request_sock_ops * af_ops,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)6964 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
6965 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
6966 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
6967 {
6968 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
6969 	__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn;
6970 	struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
6971 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6972 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
6973 	struct sock *fastopen_sk = NULL;
6974 	struct request_sock *req;
6975 	bool want_cookie = false;
6976 	struct dst_entry *dst;
6977 	struct flowi fl;
6978 	u8 syncookies;
6979 
6980 	syncookies = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
6981 
6982 	/* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
6983 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
6984 	 * evidently real one.
6985 	 */
6986 	if ((syncookies == 2 || inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) && !isn) {
6987 		want_cookie = tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, rsk_ops->slab_name);
6988 		if (!want_cookie)
6989 			goto drop;
6990 	}
6991 
6992 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)) {
6993 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
6994 		goto drop;
6995 	}
6996 
6997 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(rsk_ops, sk, !want_cookie);
6998 	if (!req)
6999 		goto drop;
7000 
7001 	req->syncookie = want_cookie;
7002 	tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific = af_ops;
7003 	tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off = 0;
7004 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
7005 	tcp_rsk(req)->is_mptcp = 0;
7006 #endif
7007 
7008 	tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
7009 	tmp_opt.mss_clamp = af_ops->mss_clamp;
7010 	tmp_opt.user_mss  = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
7011 	tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, &tmp_opt, 0,
7012 			  want_cookie ? NULL : &foc);
7013 
7014 	if (want_cookie && !tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)
7015 		tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
7016 
7017 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) && want_cookie)
7018 		tmp_opt.smc_ok = 0;
7019 
7020 	tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
7021 	tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb, sk);
7022 	inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck = inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk);
7023 
7024 	/* Note: tcp_v6_init_req() might override ir_iif for link locals */
7025 	inet_rsk(req)->ir_iif = inet_request_bound_dev_if(sk, skb);
7026 
7027 	dst = af_ops->route_req(sk, skb, &fl, req);
7028 	if (!dst)
7029 		goto drop_and_free;
7030 
7031 	if (tmp_opt.tstamp_ok)
7032 		tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off = af_ops->init_ts_off(net, skb);
7033 
7034 	if (!want_cookie && !isn) {
7035 		int max_syn_backlog = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_max_syn_backlog);
7036 
7037 		/* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
7038 		if (!syncookies &&
7039 		    (max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
7040 		     (max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
7041 		    !tcp_peer_is_proven(req, dst)) {
7042 			/* Without syncookies last quarter of
7043 			 * backlog is filled with destinations,
7044 			 * proven to be alive.
7045 			 * It means that we continue to communicate
7046 			 * to destinations, already remembered
7047 			 * to the moment of synflood.
7048 			 */
7049 			pr_drop_req(req, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source),
7050 				    rsk_ops->family);
7051 			goto drop_and_release;
7052 		}
7053 
7054 		isn = af_ops->init_seq(skb);
7055 	}
7056 
7057 	tcp_ecn_create_request(req, skb, sk, dst);
7058 
7059 	if (want_cookie) {
7060 		isn = cookie_init_sequence(af_ops, sk, skb, &req->mss);
7061 		if (!tmp_opt.tstamp_ok)
7062 			inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 0;
7063 	}
7064 
7065 	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
7066 	tcp_rsk(req)->txhash = net_tx_rndhash();
7067 	tcp_rsk(req)->syn_tos = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield;
7068 	tcp_openreq_init_rwin(req, sk, dst);
7069 	sk_rx_queue_set(req_to_sk(req), skb);
7070 	if (!want_cookie) {
7071 		tcp_reqsk_record_syn(sk, req, skb);
7072 		fastopen_sk = tcp_try_fastopen(sk, skb, req, &foc, dst);
7073 	}
7074 	if (fastopen_sk) {
7075 		af_ops->send_synack(fastopen_sk, dst, &fl, req,
7076 				    &foc, TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN, skb);
7077 		/* Add the child socket directly into the accept queue */
7078 		if (!inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, fastopen_sk)) {
7079 			reqsk_fastopen_remove(fastopen_sk, req, false);
7080 			bh_unlock_sock(fastopen_sk);
7081 			sock_put(fastopen_sk);
7082 			goto drop_and_free;
7083 		}
7084 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
7085 		bh_unlock_sock(fastopen_sk);
7086 		sock_put(fastopen_sk);
7087 	} else {
7088 		tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = false;
7089 		if (!want_cookie) {
7090 			req->timeout = tcp_timeout_init((struct sock *)req);
7091 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, req->timeout);
7092 		}
7093 		af_ops->send_synack(sk, dst, &fl, req, &foc,
7094 				    !want_cookie ? TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL :
7095 						   TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
7096 				    skb);
7097 		if (want_cookie) {
7098 			reqsk_free(req);
7099 			return 0;
7100 		}
7101 	}
7102 	reqsk_put(req);
7103 	return 0;
7104 
7105 drop_and_release:
7106 	dst_release(dst);
7107 drop_and_free:
7108 	__reqsk_free(req);
7109 drop:
7110 	tcp_listendrop(sk);
7111 	return 0;
7112 }
7113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_conn_request);
7114