1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
4  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5  *
6  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
7  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11  *
12  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 #include <linux/of_address.h>
29 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
30 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 
38 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
39 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
40 
41 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
42 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
43 
44 /* ISA Memory physical address */
45 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
46 
47 unsigned long isa_io_base;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
49 
50 static int pci_bus_count;
51 
pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node * dev)52 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
53 {
54 	struct pci_controller *phb;
55 
56 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
57 	if (!phb)
58 		return NULL;
59 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
60 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
61 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
62 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
63 	phb->dn = dev;
64 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
65 	return phb;
66 }
67 
pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller * phb)68 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
69 {
70 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
71 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
72 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
73 
74 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
75 		kfree(phb);
76 }
77 
pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller * hose)78 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
79 {
80 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
81 }
82 
pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem * address)83 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
84 {
85 	int ret = 0;
86 	struct pci_controller *hose;
87 	resource_size_t size;
88 
89 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
90 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
91 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
92 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
93 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
94 			ret = 1;
95 			break;
96 		}
97 	}
98 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
99 	return ret;
100 }
101 
pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)102 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
103 {
104 	struct pci_controller *hose;
105 	resource_size_t size;
106 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
107 
108 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
109 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
110 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
111 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
112 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
113 			unsigned long base =
114 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
115 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
116 			break;
117 		}
118 	}
119 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
120 
121 	return ret;
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
124 
125 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
126  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
127  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
128  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
129  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
130  * config cycles.
131  */
pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node * node)132 struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
133 {
134 	while (node) {
135 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
136 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
137 			if (hose->dn == node)
138 				return hose;
139 		node = node->parent;
140 	}
141 	return NULL;
142 }
143 
pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev * dev)144 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
145 {
146 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
151  */
152 
pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev * pdev,int bar,struct vm_area_struct * vma)153 int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
154 {
155 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
156 	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
157 
158 	if (!hose)
159 		return -EINVAL;		/* should never happen */
160 
161 	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
162 	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
163 
164 	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 * val,size_t size)169 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
170 {
171 	unsigned long offset;
172 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
173 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
174 	void __iomem *addr;
175 
176 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
177 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
178 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
179 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
180 	 */
181 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
182 	offset += port;
183 
184 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
185 		return -ENXIO;
186 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
187 		return -ENXIO;
188 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
189 
190 	switch (size) {
191 	case 1:
192 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
193 		return 1;
194 	case 2:
195 		if (port & 1)
196 			return -EINVAL;
197 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
198 		return 2;
199 	case 4:
200 		if (port & 3)
201 			return -EINVAL;
202 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
203 		return 4;
204 	}
205 	return -EINVAL;
206 }
207 
208 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 val,size_t size)209 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
210 {
211 	unsigned long offset;
212 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
213 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
214 	void __iomem *addr;
215 
216 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
217 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
218 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
219 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
220 	 */
221 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
222 	offset += port;
223 
224 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
225 		return -ENXIO;
226 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
227 		return -ENXIO;
228 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
229 
230 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
231 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
232 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
233 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
234 	 */
235 	switch (size) {
236 	case 1:
237 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
238 		return 1;
239 	case 2:
240 		if (port & 1)
241 			return -EINVAL;
242 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
243 		return 2;
244 	case 4:
245 		if (port & 3)
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 		out_le32(addr, val);
248 		return 4;
249 	}
250 	return -EINVAL;
251 }
252 
253 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus * bus,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)254 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
255 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
256 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
257 {
258 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
259 	resource_size_t offset =
260 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
261 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
262 	struct resource *rp;
263 
264 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
265 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
266 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
267 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
268 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
269 
270 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
271 		/* Hack alert !
272 		 *
273 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
274 		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
275 		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
276 		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
277 		 */
278 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
279 			pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
280 				current->comm, current->pid);
281 			pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
282 				pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
283 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
284 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
285 			return 0;
286 		}
287 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
288 	} else {
289 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
290 								_IO_BASE;
291 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
292 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
293 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
294 			return -ENXIO;
295 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
296 			return -ENXIO;
297 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
298 	}
299 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
300 
301 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
302 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
303 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
304 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
305 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
306 }
307 
pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev * dev,int bar,const struct resource * rsrc,resource_size_t * start,resource_size_t * end)308 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
309 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
310 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
311 {
312 	struct pci_bus_region region;
313 
314 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
315 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
316 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
317 		*start = region.start;
318 		*end = region.end;
319 		return;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
323 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
324 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
325 	 *
326 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
327 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
328 	 */
329 	*start = rsrc->start;
330 	*end = rsrc->end;
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
335  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
336  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
337  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
338  *
339  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
340  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
341  * content.
342  *
343  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
344  * with here:
345  *
346  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
347  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
348  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
349  *
350  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
351  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
352  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
353  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
354  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
355  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
356  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
357  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
358  *
359  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
360  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
361  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
362  *
363  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
364  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
365  */
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dev,int primary)366 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
367 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
368 {
369 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
370 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
371 	struct resource *res;
372 	struct of_pci_range range;
373 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
374 
375 	pr_info("PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
376 	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
377 
378 	/* Check for ranges property */
379 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
380 		return;
381 
382 	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
383 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
384 		/* Read next ranges element */
385 
386 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
387 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
388 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
389 		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
390 		 */
391 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
392 			continue;
393 
394 		/* Act based on address space type */
395 		res = NULL;
396 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
397 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
398 			pr_info("  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
399 				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
400 				range.pci_addr);
401 
402 			/* We support only one IO range */
403 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
404 				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
405 				continue;
406 			}
407 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
408 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
409 				range.size = 0x01000000;
410 
411 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
412 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
413 						range.size);
414 
415 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
416 			if (primary)
417 				isa_io_base =
418 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
419 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
420 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
421 			 */
422 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
423 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
424 
425 			/* Build resource */
426 			res = &hose->io_resource;
427 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
428 
429 			break;
430 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
431 			pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
432 				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
433 				range.pci_addr,
434 				(range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
435 				"Prefetch" : "");
436 
437 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
438 			if (memno >= 3) {
439 				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
440 				continue;
441 			}
442 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
443 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
444 				isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
445 				isa_hole = memno;
446 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
447 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
448 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
449 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
450 			}
451 
452 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
453 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
454 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
455 			 */
456 			if (memno == 0 ||
457 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
458 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
459 				hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
460 							range.pci_addr;
461 			else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
462 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
463 							range.pci_addr) {
464 				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
465 				continue;
466 			}
467 
468 			/* Build resource */
469 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
470 			break;
471 		}
472 		if (res != NULL) {
473 			res->name = dev->full_name;
474 			res->flags = range.flags;
475 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
476 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
477 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
482 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
483 	 * the resource list for that brige
484 	 */
485 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
486 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
487 		pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
488 		if (next < memno)
489 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
490 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
491 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
492 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 /* Display the domain number in /proc */
pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)497 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
498 {
499 	return pci_domain_nr(bus);
500 }
501 
502 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
503  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
504  */
pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)505 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
506 {
507 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
508 	int i;
509 
510 	if (!hose) {
511 		pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
512 		       pci_name(dev));
513 		return;
514 	}
515 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
516 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
517 		if (!res->flags)
518 			continue;
519 		if (res->start == 0) {
520 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
521 				 pci_name(dev), i,
522 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
523 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
524 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
525 			pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
526 			res->end -= res->start;
527 			res->start = 0;
528 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
529 			continue;
530 		}
531 
532 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
533 			 pci_name(dev), i,
534 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
535 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
536 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
537 	}
538 }
539 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
540 
pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev * dev)541 int pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev)
542 {
543 	dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
550  * under res, and make res replace those children.
551  */
reparent_resources(struct resource * parent,struct resource * res)552 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
553 				     struct resource *res)
554 {
555 	struct resource *p, **pp;
556 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
557 
558 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
559 		if (p->end < res->start)
560 			continue;
561 		if (res->end < p->start)
562 			break;
563 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
564 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
565 		if (firstpp == NULL)
566 			firstpp = pp;
567 	}
568 	if (firstpp == NULL)
569 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
570 	res->parent = parent;
571 	res->child = *firstpp;
572 	res->sibling = *pp;
573 	*firstpp = res;
574 	*pp = NULL;
575 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
576 		p->parent = res;
577 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
578 			 p->name,
579 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
580 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
581 	}
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
587  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
588  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
589  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
590  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
591  *  when it's found to be wrong.
592  *
593  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
594  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
595  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
596  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
597  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
598  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
599  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
600  *	  at least dangerous)
601  *
602  *  Our solution:
603  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
604  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
605  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
606  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
607  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
608  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
609  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
610  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
611  *	    resources.
612  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
613  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
614  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
615  *	    as well.
616  */
617 
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)618 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
619 {
620 	struct pci_bus *b;
621 	int i;
622 	struct resource *res, *pr;
623 
624 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
625 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
626 
627 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
628 		if (!res || !res->flags
629 		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
630 			continue;
631 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
632 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
633 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
634 		else {
635 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
636 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
637 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
638 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
639 			 * later.
640 			 */
641 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
642 			if (pr == res) {
643 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
644 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
645 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
646 				 */
647 				continue;
648 			}
649 		}
650 
651 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
652 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
653 			 bus->number, i,
654 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
655 			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
656 		pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
657 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
658 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
659 
660 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
661 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
662 
663 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
664 				continue;
665 			/*
666 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
667 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
668 			 * bridge resource and try again.
669 			 */
670 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
671 				continue;
672 
673 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
674 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
675 						 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
676 				continue;
677 
678 		}
679 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
680 		pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
681 		res->start = res->end = 0;
682 		res->flags = 0;
683 	}
684 
685 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
686 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
687 }
688 
alloc_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int idx)689 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
690 {
691 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
692 
693 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
694 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
695 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
696 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
697 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
698 
699 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
700 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
701 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
702 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
703 		pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
704 		if (pr)
705 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
706 				 pr,
707 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
708 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
709 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
710 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
711 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
712 		r->end -= r->start;
713 		r->start = 0;
714 	}
715 }
716 
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)717 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
718 {
719 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
720 	int idx, disabled;
721 	u16 command;
722 	struct resource *r;
723 
724 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
725 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
726 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
727 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
728 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
729 				continue;
730 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
731 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
732 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
733 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
734 			 */
735 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
736 				disabled = 1;
737 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
738 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
739 			else
740 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
741 			if (pass == disabled)
742 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
743 		}
744 		if (pass)
745 			continue;
746 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
747 		if (r->flags) {
748 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
749 			 * but keep it unregistered.
750 			 */
751 			u32 reg;
752 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
753 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
754 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
755 					 pci_name(dev));
756 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
757 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
758 						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
759 			}
760 		}
761 	}
762 }
763 
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus * bus)764 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
765 {
766 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
767 	resource_size_t	offset;
768 	struct resource *res, *pres;
769 	int i;
770 
771 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
772 							pci_domain_nr(bus));
773 
774 	/* Check for IO */
775 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
776 		goto no_io;
777 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
778 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
779 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
780 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
781 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
782 	res->start = offset;
783 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
784 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
785 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
786 		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
787 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
788 		kfree(res);
789 	}
790 
791  no_io:
792 	/* Check for memory */
793 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
794 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
795 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
796 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
797 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
798 			continue;
799 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
800 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
801 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
802 			break;
803 	}
804 	if (i >= 3)
805 		return;
806 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
807 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
808 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
809 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
810 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
811 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
812 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
813 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
814 		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
815 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
816 		kfree(res);
817 	}
818 }
819 
pcibios_resource_survey(void)820 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
821 {
822 	struct pci_bus *b;
823 
824 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
825 	 * we skip the allocate phase
826 	 */
827 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
828 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
829 
830 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
831 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
832 
833 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
834 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
835 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
836 	 */
837 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
838 		pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
839 
840 	/* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
841 	pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
842 	pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
843 }
844 
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller * hose,struct list_head * resources)845 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
846 					struct list_head *resources)
847 {
848 	unsigned long io_offset;
849 	struct resource *res;
850 	int i;
851 
852 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
853 	res = &hose->io_resource;
854 
855 	/* Fixup IO space offset */
856 	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
857 	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
858 	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
859 
860 	if (!res->flags) {
861 		pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
862 		pr_cont("bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
863 			hose->dn, hose->global_number);
864 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
865 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
866 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
867 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
868 	}
869 	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
870 		(__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
871 
872 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
873 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
874 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
875 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
876 
877 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
878 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
879 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
880 		if (!res->flags) {
881 			if (i > 0)
882 				continue;
883 			pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
884 			pr_cont("host bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
885 				hose->dn, hose->global_number);
886 
887 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
888 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
889 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
890 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
891 
892 		}
893 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
894 
895 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
896 			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
897 			(unsigned long long)res->end,
898 			(unsigned long)res->flags);
899 	}
900 
901 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
902 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
903 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
904 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
905 }
906 
pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller * hose)907 static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
908 {
909 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
910 	struct pci_bus *bus;
911 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
912 
913 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
914 
915 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
916 
917 	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
918 				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
919 	if (bus == NULL) {
920 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
921 		       hose->global_number);
922 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
923 		return;
924 	}
925 	bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
926 	hose->bus = bus;
927 
928 	hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
929 }
930 
pcibios_init(void)931 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
932 {
933 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
934 	int next_busno = 0;
935 
936 	pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
937 
938 	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
939 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
940 		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
941 		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
942 		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
943 			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
944 	}
945 	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
946 
947 	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
948 	pcibios_resource_survey();
949 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
950 		if (hose->bus)
951 			pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
952 	}
953 
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
958 
pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)959 static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
960 {
961 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
962 
963 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
964 		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
965 			return hose;
966 	return NULL;
967 }
968 
969 /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
970  * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
971  * root bridge.
972  * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
973  */
974 
sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which,unsigned long bus,unsigned long devfn)975 long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
976 {
977 	struct pci_controller *hose;
978 	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
979 
980 	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
981 	if (!hose)
982 		return -ENODEV;
983 
984 	switch (which) {
985 	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
986 		return (long)hose->first_busno;
987 	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
988 		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
989 	case IOBASE_IO:
990 		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
991 	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
992 		return (long)isa_io_base;
993 	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
994 		return (long)isa_mem_base;
995 	}
996 
997 	return result;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1002  * find a hose.
1003  */
1004 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1005 static int								\
1006 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1007 {									\
1008 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int
null_read_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 * val)1012 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1013 		 int len, u32 *val)
1014 {
1015 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
null_write_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 val)1019 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1020 		  int len, u32 val)
1021 {
1022 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1026 	.read = null_read_config,
1027 	.write = null_write_config,
1028 };
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1032  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1033  */
1034 static struct pci_bus *
fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller * hose,int busnr)1035 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1036 {
1037 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1038 
1039 	if (!hose)
1040 		pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1041 
1042 	bus.number = busnr;
1043 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1044 	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1045 	return &bus;
1046 }
1047 
1048 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1049 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1050 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1051 {									\
1052 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1053 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1054 }
1055 
EARLY_PCI_OP(read,byte,u8 *)1056 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1057 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1058 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1059 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1060 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1061 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1062 
1063 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1064 			  int cap)
1065 {
1066 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1067 }
1068