1 /*
2 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3 *
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 *
6 * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7 *
8 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16
17 #include <asm/msr.h>
18 #include <asm/tsc.h>
19 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
20
21 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
22 "speedstep-lib", msg)
23
24 #define PFX "speedstep-lib: "
25
26 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
27 static int relaxed_check;
28 #else
29 #define relaxed_check 0
30 #endif
31
32 /*********************************************************************
33 * GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ *
34 *********************************************************************/
35
pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)36 static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
37 {
38 /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
39 struct {
40 unsigned int ratio; /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
41 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits
42 [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
43 } msr_decode_mult[] = {
44 { 30, 0x01 },
45 { 35, 0x05 },
46 { 40, 0x02 },
47 { 45, 0x06 },
48 { 50, 0x00 },
49 { 55, 0x04 },
50 { 60, 0x0b },
51 { 65, 0x0f },
52 { 70, 0x09 },
53 { 75, 0x0d },
54 { 80, 0x0a },
55 { 85, 0x26 },
56 { 90, 0x20 },
57 { 100, 0x2b },
58 { 0, 0xff } /* error or unknown value */
59 };
60
61 /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
62 struct {
63 unsigned int value; /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
64 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
65 (in MSR 0x2a) */
66 } msr_decode_fsb[] = {
67 { 66, 0x0 },
68 { 100, 0x2 },
69 { 133, 0x1 },
70 { 0, 0xff}
71 };
72
73 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
74 int i = 0, j = 0;
75
76 /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
77 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
78 dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
79 msr_tmp = msr_lo;
80
81 /* decode the FSB */
82 msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
83 msr_tmp >>= 18;
84 while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
85 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
86 return 0;
87 i++;
88 }
89
90 /* decode the multiplier */
91 if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) {
92 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
93 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
94 } else
95 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
96 msr_lo >>= 22;
97 while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
98 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
99 return 0;
100 j++;
101 }
102
103 dprintk("speed is %u\n",
104 (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
105
106 return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100;
107 }
108
109
pentiumM_get_frequency(void)110 static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
111 {
112 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
113
114 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
115 dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
116
117 /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
118 if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
119 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
120 msr_lo, msr_tmp);
121 return 0;
122 }
123
124 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
125 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
126 msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
127
128 return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000;
129 }
130
pentium_core_get_frequency(void)131 static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
132 {
133 u32 fsb = 0;
134 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
135 int ret;
136
137 rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
138 /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
139 switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
140 case 5:
141 fsb = 100000;
142 break;
143 case 1:
144 fsb = 133333;
145 break;
146 case 3:
147 fsb = 166667;
148 break;
149 case 2:
150 fsb = 200000;
151 break;
152 case 0:
153 fsb = 266667;
154 break;
155 case 4:
156 fsb = 333333;
157 break;
158 default:
159 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
160 }
161
162 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
163 dprintk("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
164 msr_lo, msr_tmp);
165
166 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
167 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
168 msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
169
170 ret = (msr_tmp * fsb);
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174
pentium4_get_frequency(void)175 static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
176 {
177 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
178 u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
179 unsigned int fsb = 0;
180 unsigned int ret;
181 u8 fsb_code;
182
183 /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency
184 * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency
185 * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current
186 * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured.
187 */
188 if (c->x86_model < 2)
189 return cpu_khz;
190
191 rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
192
193 dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
194
195 /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
196 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
197 * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
198 * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
199 */
200 fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
201 switch (fsb_code) {
202 case 0:
203 fsb = 100 * 1000;
204 break;
205 case 1:
206 fsb = 13333 * 10;
207 break;
208 case 2:
209 fsb = 200 * 1000;
210 break;
211 }
212
213 if (!fsb)
214 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. "
215 "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
216
217 /* Multiplier. */
218 mult = msr_lo >> 24;
219
220 dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n",
221 fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
222
223 ret = (fsb * mult);
224 return ret;
225 }
226
227
228 /* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */
speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)229 unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
230 {
231 switch (processor) {
232 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE:
233 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
234 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM:
235 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
236 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D:
237 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M:
238 return pentium4_get_frequency();
239 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
240 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
241 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
242 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
243 default:
244 return 0;
245 };
246 return 0;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency);
249
250
251 /*********************************************************************
252 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR *
253 *********************************************************************/
254
speedstep_detect_processor(void)255 unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void)
256 {
257 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
258 u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
259
260 dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
261
262 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
263 ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
264 return 0;
265
266 if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
267 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
268 * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
269 if (c->x86_model != 2)
270 return 0;
271
272 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
273 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
274
275 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
276
277 switch (c->x86_mask) {
278 case 4:
279 /*
280 * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
281 * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
282 */
283 if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
284 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
285 break;
286 case 7:
287 /*
288 * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
289 * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
290 * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
291 * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
292 * samples are only of B-stepping...
293 */
294 if (ebx == 0x0e)
295 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
296 break;
297 case 9:
298 /*
299 * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
300 *
301 * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
302 * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
303 * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
304 * support speedstep.
305 * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
306 * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
307 * specific.
308 * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
309 * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
310 * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
311 * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id
312 * string
313 */
314 if ((ebx == 0x0e) ||
315 (strstr(c->x86_model_id,
316 "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
317 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
318 break;
319 default:
320 break;
321 }
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 switch (c->x86_model) {
326 case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
327 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII,
328 * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
329 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
330 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
331
332 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
333
334 if (ebx != 0x06)
335 return 0;
336
337 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
338 * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
339 */
340 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T;
341
342 case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
343
344 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
345 * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
346 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
347 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
348 msr_lo, msr_hi);
349 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
350 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
351 return 0;
352
353 /*
354 * If the processor is a mobile version,
355 * platform ID has bit 50 set
356 * it has SpeedStep technology if either
357 * bit 56 or 57 is set
358 */
359 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
360 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
361 msr_lo, msr_hi);
362 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) &&
363 (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
364 if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
365 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
366 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY;
367 } else
368 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C;
369 }
370
371 default:
372 return 0;
373 }
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
376
377
378 /*********************************************************************
379 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS *
380 *********************************************************************/
381
speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor,unsigned int * low_speed,unsigned int * high_speed,unsigned int * transition_latency,void (* set_state)(unsigned int state))382 unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor,
383 unsigned int *low_speed,
384 unsigned int *high_speed,
385 unsigned int *transition_latency,
386 void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
387 {
388 unsigned int prev_speed;
389 unsigned int ret = 0;
390 unsigned long flags;
391 struct timeval tv1, tv2;
392
393 if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
394 return -EINVAL;
395
396 dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
397
398 /* get current speed */
399 prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
400 if (!prev_speed)
401 return -EIO;
402
403 dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
404
405 local_irq_save(flags);
406
407 /* switch to low state */
408 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
409 *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
410 if (!*low_speed) {
411 ret = -EIO;
412 goto out;
413 }
414
415 dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
416
417 /* start latency measurement */
418 if (transition_latency)
419 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
420
421 /* switch to high state */
422 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
423
424 /* end latency measurement */
425 if (transition_latency)
426 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
427
428 *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
429 if (!*high_speed) {
430 ret = -EIO;
431 goto out;
432 }
433
434 dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
435
436 if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
437 ret = -ENODEV;
438 goto out;
439 }
440
441 /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
442 if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
443 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
444
445 if (transition_latency) {
446 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
447 tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
448 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
449
450 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
451 *transition_latency *= 1200;
452
453 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
454 * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
455 */
456 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 ||
457 *transition_latency < 50000) {
458 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "frequency transition "
459 "measured seems out of range (%u "
460 "nSec), falling back to a safe one of"
461 "%u nSec.\n",
462 *transition_latency, 500000);
463 *transition_latency = 500000;
464 }
465 }
466
467 out:
468 local_irq_restore(flags);
469 return ret;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
474 module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
475 MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check,
476 "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
477 #endif
478
479 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
480 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
481 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
482