1 /*
2  * camera image capture (abstract) bus driver header
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
5  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef SOC_CAMERA_H
13 #define SOC_CAMERA_H
14 
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/pm.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <media/videobuf-core.h>
21 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24 
25 struct file;
26 struct soc_camera_link;
27 
28 struct soc_camera_device {
29 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all registered devices */
30 	struct soc_camera_link *link;
31 	struct device *pdev;		/* Platform device */
32 	struct device *parent;		/* Camera host device */
33 	struct device *control;		/* E.g., the i2c client */
34 	s32 user_width;
35 	s32 user_height;
36 	u32 bytesperline;		/* for padding, zero if unused */
37 	u32 sizeimage;
38 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
39 	unsigned char iface;		/* Host number */
40 	unsigned char devnum;		/* Device number per host */
41 	struct soc_camera_sense *sense;	/* See comment in struct definition */
42 	struct video_device *vdev;
43 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
44 	const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *current_fmt;
45 	struct soc_camera_format_xlate *user_formats;
46 	int num_user_formats;
47 	enum v4l2_field field;		/* Preserve field over close() */
48 	void *host_priv;		/* Per-device host private data */
49 	/* soc_camera.c private count. Only accessed with .video_lock held */
50 	int use_count;
51 	struct mutex video_lock;	/* Protects device data */
52 	struct file *streamer;		/* stream owner */
53 	union {
54 		struct videobuf_queue vb_vidq;
55 		struct vb2_queue vb2_vidq;
56 	};
57 };
58 
59 struct soc_camera_host {
60 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
61 	struct list_head list;
62 	struct mutex host_lock;		/* Protect during probing */
63 	unsigned char nr;		/* Host number */
64 	void *priv;
65 	const char *drv_name;
66 	struct soc_camera_host_ops *ops;
67 };
68 
69 struct soc_camera_host_ops {
70 	struct module *owner;
71 	int (*add)(struct soc_camera_device *);
72 	void (*remove)(struct soc_camera_device *);
73 	/*
74 	 * .get_formats() is called for each client device format, but
75 	 * .put_formats() is only called once. Further, if any of the calls to
76 	 * .get_formats() fail, .put_formats() will not be called at all, the
77 	 * failing .get_formats() must then clean up internally.
78 	 */
79 	int (*get_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned int,
80 			   struct soc_camera_format_xlate *);
81 	void (*put_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *);
82 	int (*cropcap)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_cropcap *);
83 	int (*get_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
84 	int (*set_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
85 	/*
86 	 * The difference to .set_crop() is, that .set_livecrop is not allowed
87 	 * to change the output sizes
88 	 */
89 	int (*set_livecrop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
90 	int (*set_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
91 	int (*try_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
92 	void (*init_videobuf)(struct videobuf_queue *,
93 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
94 	int (*init_videobuf2)(struct vb2_queue *,
95 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
96 	int (*reqbufs)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
97 	int (*querycap)(struct soc_camera_host *, struct v4l2_capability *);
98 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *);
99 	int (*get_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
100 	int (*set_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
101 	int (*enum_fsizes)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *);
102 	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, poll_table *);
103 };
104 
105 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_PCLK	(1 << 0)
106 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_MCLK	(1 << 1)
107 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_HSYNC	(1 << 2)
108 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_VSYNC	(1 << 3)
109 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_DATA	(1 << 4)
110 
111 struct i2c_board_info;
112 struct regulator_bulk_data;
113 
114 struct soc_camera_link {
115 	/* Camera bus id, used to match a camera and a bus */
116 	int bus_id;
117 	/* Per camera SOCAM_SENSOR_* bus flags */
118 	unsigned long flags;
119 	int i2c_adapter_id;
120 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
121 	const char *module_name;
122 	void *priv;
123 
124 	/* Optional regulators that have to be managed on power on/off events */
125 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
126 	int num_regulators;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * For non-I2C devices platform has to provide methods to add a device
130 	 * to the system and to remove it
131 	 */
132 	int (*add_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
133 	void (*del_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
134 	/* Optional callbacks to power on or off and reset the sensor */
135 	int (*power)(struct device *, int);
136 	int (*reset)(struct device *);
137 	/*
138 	 * some platforms may support different data widths than the sensors
139 	 * native ones due to different data line routing. Let the board code
140 	 * overwrite the width flags.
141 	 */
142 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *, unsigned long flags);
143 	unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *);
144 	void (*free_bus)(struct soc_camera_link *);
145 };
146 
to_soc_camera_host(const struct device * dev)147 static inline struct soc_camera_host *to_soc_camera_host(
148 	const struct device *dev)
149 {
150 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
151 
152 	return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct soc_camera_host, v4l2_dev);
153 }
154 
to_soc_camera_link(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)155 static inline struct soc_camera_link *to_soc_camera_link(
156 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
157 {
158 	return icd->link;
159 }
160 
to_soc_camera_control(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)161 static inline struct device *to_soc_camera_control(
162 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
163 {
164 	return icd->control;
165 }
166 
soc_camera_to_subdev(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)167 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_to_subdev(
168 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
169 {
170 	struct device *control = to_soc_camera_control(icd);
171 	return dev_get_drvdata(control);
172 }
173 
174 int soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
175 void soc_camera_host_unregister(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
176 
177 const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(
178 	struct soc_camera_device *icd, unsigned int fourcc);
179 
180 /**
181  * struct soc_camera_format_xlate - match between host and sensor formats
182  * @code: code of a sensor provided format
183  * @host_fmt: host format after host translation from code
184  *
185  * Host and sensor translation structure. Used in table of host and sensor
186  * formats matchings in soc_camera_device. A host can override the generic list
187  * generation by implementing get_formats(), and use it for format checks and
188  * format setup.
189  */
190 struct soc_camera_format_xlate {
191 	enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code;
192 	const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *host_fmt;
193 };
194 
195 #define SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED	(1 << 0)
196 
197 /**
198  * This struct can be attached to struct soc_camera_device by the host driver
199  * to request sense from the camera, for example, when calling .set_fmt(). The
200  * host then can check which flags are set and verify respective values if any.
201  * For example, if SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED is set, it means, pixclock has
202  * changed during this operation. After completion the host should detach sense.
203  *
204  * @flags		ored SOCAM_SENSE_* flags
205  * @master_clock	if the host wants to be informed about pixel-clock
206  *			change, it better set master_clock.
207  * @pixel_clock_max	maximum pixel clock frequency supported by the host,
208  *			camera is not allowed to exceed this.
209  * @pixel_clock		if the camera driver changed pixel clock during this
210  *			operation, it sets SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED, uses
211  *			master_clock to calculate the new pixel-clock and
212  *			sets this field.
213  */
214 struct soc_camera_sense {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 	unsigned long master_clock;
217 	unsigned long pixel_clock_max;
218 	unsigned long pixel_clock;
219 };
220 
221 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(x)	BIT((x) - 1)
222 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(4)
223 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(8)
224 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(9)
225 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(10)
226 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(15)
227 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(16)
228 
229 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK (SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8 | \
230 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10 | \
231 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16)
232 
soc_camera_limit_side(int * start,int * length,unsigned int start_min,unsigned int length_min,unsigned int length_max)233 static inline void soc_camera_limit_side(int *start, int *length,
234 		unsigned int start_min,
235 		unsigned int length_min, unsigned int length_max)
236 {
237 	if (*length < length_min)
238 		*length = length_min;
239 	else if (*length > length_max)
240 		*length = length_max;
241 
242 	if (*start < start_min)
243 		*start = start_min;
244 	else if (*start > start_min + length_max - *length)
245 		*start = start_min + length_max - *length;
246 }
247 
248 unsigned long soc_camera_apply_sensor_flags(struct soc_camera_link *icl,
249 					    unsigned long flags);
250 unsigned long soc_camera_apply_board_flags(struct soc_camera_link *icl,
251 					   const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
252 
253 /* This is only temporary here - until v4l2-subdev begins to link to video_device */
254 #include <linux/i2c.h>
soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(const struct i2c_client * client)255 static inline struct video_device *soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(const struct i2c_client *client)
256 {
257 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
258 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
259 	return icd ? icd->vdev : NULL;
260 }
261 
soc_camera_i2c_to_link(const struct i2c_client * client)262 static inline struct soc_camera_link *soc_camera_i2c_to_link(const struct i2c_client *client)
263 {
264 	return client->dev.platform_data;
265 }
266 
soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(const struct video_device * vdev)267 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(const struct video_device *vdev)
268 {
269 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = dev_get_drvdata(vdev->parent);
270 	return soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
271 }
272 
soc_camera_from_vb2q(const struct vb2_queue * vq)273 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vb2q(const struct vb2_queue *vq)
274 {
275 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb2_vidq);
276 }
277 
soc_camera_from_vbq(const struct videobuf_queue * vq)278 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vbq(const struct videobuf_queue *vq)
279 {
280 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb_vidq);
281 }
282 
soc_camera_grp_id(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)283 static inline u32 soc_camera_grp_id(const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
284 {
285 	return (icd->iface << 8) | (icd->devnum + 1);
286 }
287 
288 void soc_camera_lock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
289 void soc_camera_unlock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
290 
291 #endif
292