1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
11  *		Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
12  *
13  * Changes (see also sock.c)
14  *
15  *		piggy,
16  *		Karl Knutson	:	Socket protocol table
17  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Socket death error in accept().
18  *		John Richardson :	Fix non blocking error in connect()
19  *					so sockets that fail to connect
20  *					don't return -EINPROGRESS.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Asynchronous I/O support
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Keep correct socket pointer on sock
23  *					structures
24  *					when accept() ed
25  *		Alan Cox	:	Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
26  *					moved to close when you look carefully.
27  *					With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
28  *					some RPC stuff seems happier.
29  *		Niibe Yutaka	:	4.4BSD style write async I/O
30  *		Alan Cox,
31  *		Tony Gale 	:	Fixed reuse semantics.
32  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
33  *					sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
35  *					Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
36  *					in this respect so be careful with
37  *					compatibility tests...
38  *		Alan Cox	:	routing cache support
39  *		Alan Cox	:	memzero the socket structure for
40  *					compactness.
41  *		Matt Day	:	nonblock connect error handler
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Allow large numbers of pending sockets
43  *					(eg for big web sites), but only if
44  *					specifically application requested.
45  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering throughout IP. Used
46  *					dumbly.
47  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering now used smartly.
48  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD rather than common sense
49  *					interpretation of listen.
50  *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted small races.
51  *		Alan Cox	:	sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
53  *		Alan Cox	:	Locked down bind (see security list).
54  *		Alan Cox	:	Loosened bind a little.
55  *		Mike McLagan	:	ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
56  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
57  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
58  *					Some other random speedups.
59  *		Cyrus Durgin	:	Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
60  *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
61  *
62  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
63  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
64  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
65  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
66  */
67 
68 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
69 
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
84 #include <linux/mm.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 
93 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
94 
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/igmp.h>
97 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
99 #include <net/checksum.h>
100 #include <net/ip.h>
101 #include <net/protocol.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
105 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
106 #include <net/tcp.h>
107 #include <net/udp.h>
108 #include <net/udplite.h>
109 #include <net/ping.h>
110 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
111 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/raw.h>
113 #include <net/icmp.h>
114 #include <net/ipip.h>
115 #include <net/inet_common.h>
116 #include <net/xfrm.h>
117 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
118 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
119 #include <linux/mroute.h>
120 #endif
121 
122 
123 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
124  * build a new socket.
125  */
126 static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
128 
129 struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_config);
131 
132 /* New destruction routine */
133 
inet_sock_destruct(struct sock * sk)134 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
135 {
136 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
137 
138 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
139 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
140 
141 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
142 
143 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
144 		pr_err("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
145 		       sk->sk_state, sk);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
149 		pr_err("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
154 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
155 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
156 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_forward_alloc);
157 
158 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));
159 	dst_release(rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1));
160 	sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
163 
164 /*
165  *	The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
166  *	socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
167  *	the work.
168  */
169 
170 /*
171  *	Automatically bind an unbound socket.
172  */
173 
inet_autobind(struct sock * sk)174 static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
175 {
176 	struct inet_sock *inet;
177 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
178 	lock_sock(sk);
179 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
180 	if (!inet->inet_num) {
181 		if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
182 			release_sock(sk);
183 			return -EAGAIN;
184 		}
185 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
186 	}
187 	release_sock(sk);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  *	Move a socket into listening state.
193  */
inet_listen(struct socket * sock,int backlog)194 int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
195 {
196 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
197 	unsigned char old_state;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	lock_sock(sk);
201 
202 	err = -EINVAL;
203 	if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	old_state = sk->sk_state;
207 	if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	/* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
211 	 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
212 	 */
213 	if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
214 		err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, backlog);
215 		if (err)
216 			goto out;
217 	}
218 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
219 	err = 0;
220 
221 out:
222 	release_sock(sk);
223 	return err;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
226 
227 u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ehash_secret);
229 
230 u32 ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly;
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_hash_secret);
232 
233 /*
234  * inet_ehash_secret must be set exactly once, and to a non nul value
235  * ipv6_hash_secret must be set exactly once.
236  */
build_ehash_secret(void)237 void build_ehash_secret(void)
238 {
239 	u32 rnd;
240 
241 	do {
242 		get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
243 	} while (rnd == 0);
244 
245 	if (cmpxchg(&inet_ehash_secret, 0, rnd) == 0)
246 		get_random_bytes(&ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(ipv6_hash_secret));
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret);
249 
inet_netns_ok(struct net * net,int protocol)250 static inline int inet_netns_ok(struct net *net, int protocol)
251 {
252 	int hash;
253 	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
254 
255 	if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
256 		return 1;
257 
258 	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
259 	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
260 
261 	if (ipprot == NULL)
262 		/* raw IP is OK */
263 		return 1;
264 	return ipprot->netns_ok;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  *	Create an inet socket.
269  */
270 
inet_create(struct net * net,struct socket * sock,int protocol,int kern)271 static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
272 		       int kern)
273 {
274 	struct sock *sk;
275 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
276 	struct inet_sock *inet;
277 	struct proto *answer_prot;
278 	unsigned char answer_flags;
279 	char answer_no_check;
280 	int try_loading_module = 0;
281 	int err;
282 
283 	if (unlikely(!inet_ehash_secret))
284 		if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
285 			build_ehash_secret();
286 
287 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
288 
289 	/* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
290 lookup_protocol:
291 	err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
292 	rcu_read_lock();
293 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw[sock->type], list) {
294 
295 		err = 0;
296 		/* Check the non-wild match. */
297 		if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
298 			if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
299 				break;
300 		} else {
301 			/* Check for the two wild cases. */
302 			if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
303 				protocol = answer->protocol;
304 				break;
305 			}
306 			if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
307 				break;
308 		}
309 		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
310 	}
311 
312 	if (unlikely(err)) {
313 		if (try_loading_module < 2) {
314 			rcu_read_unlock();
315 			/*
316 			 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
317 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
318 			 */
319 			if (++try_loading_module == 1)
320 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
321 					       PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
322 			/*
323 			 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
324 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
325 			 */
326 			else
327 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
328 					       PF_INET, protocol);
329 			goto lookup_protocol;
330 		} else
331 			goto out_rcu_unlock;
332 	}
333 
334 	err = -EPERM;
335 	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW))
336 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
337 
338 	err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
339 	if (!inet_netns_ok(net, protocol))
340 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
341 
342 	sock->ops = answer->ops;
343 	answer_prot = answer->prot;
344 	answer_no_check = answer->no_check;
345 	answer_flags = answer->flags;
346 	rcu_read_unlock();
347 
348 	WARN_ON(answer_prot->slab == NULL);
349 
350 	err = -ENOBUFS;
351 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot);
352 	if (sk == NULL)
353 		goto out;
354 
355 	err = 0;
356 	sk->sk_no_check = answer_no_check;
357 	if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
358 		sk->sk_reuse = 1;
359 
360 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
361 	inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0;
362 
363 	inet->nodefrag = 0;
364 
365 	if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
366 		inet->inet_num = protocol;
367 		if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
368 			inet->hdrincl = 1;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
372 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
373 	else
374 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
375 
376 	inet->inet_id = 0;
377 
378 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
379 
380 	sk->sk_destruct	   = inet_sock_destruct;
381 	sk->sk_protocol	   = protocol;
382 	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
383 
384 	inet->uc_ttl	= -1;
385 	inet->mc_loop	= 1;
386 	inet->mc_ttl	= 1;
387 	inet->mc_all	= 1;
388 	inet->mc_index	= 0;
389 	inet->mc_list	= NULL;
390 	inet->rcv_tos	= 0;
391 
392 	sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
393 
394 	if (inet->inet_num) {
395 		/* It assumes that any protocol which allows
396 		 * the user to assign a number at socket
397 		 * creation time automatically
398 		 * shares.
399 		 */
400 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
401 		/* Add to protocol hash chains. */
402 		sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
403 	}
404 
405 	if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
406 		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
407 		if (err)
408 			sk_common_release(sk);
409 	}
410 out:
411 	return err;
412 out_rcu_unlock:
413 	rcu_read_unlock();
414 	goto out;
415 }
416 
417 
418 /*
419  *	The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
420  *	function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
421  *	should refer to it.
422  */
inet_release(struct socket * sock)423 int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
424 {
425 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
426 
427 	if (sk) {
428 		long timeout;
429 
430 		sock_rps_reset_flow(sk);
431 
432 		/* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
433 		ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
434 
435 		/* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
436 		 * is complete.  Otherwise we return immediately. The
437 		 * actually closing is done the same either way.
438 		 *
439 		 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
440 		 * linger..
441 		 */
442 		timeout = 0;
443 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
444 		    !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
445 			timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
446 		sock->sk = NULL;
447 		sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
448 	}
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
452 
453 /* It is off by default, see below. */
454 int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind __read_mostly;
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind);
456 
inet_bind(struct socket * sock,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int addr_len)457 int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
458 {
459 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
460 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
461 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
462 	unsigned short snum;
463 	int chk_addr_ret;
464 	int err;
465 
466 	/* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
467 	if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
468 		err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
469 		goto out;
470 	}
471 	err = -EINVAL;
472 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) {
476 		/* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET)
477 		 * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY.
478 		 */
479 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
480 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
481 		    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
482 			goto out;
483 	}
484 
485 	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(sock_net(sk), addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
486 
487 	/* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
488 	 * many applications when removed.  It is unfortunate since
489 	 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
490 	 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
491 	 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
492 	 *  is temporarily down)
493 	 */
494 	err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
495 	if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
496 	    !(inet->freebind || inet->transparent) &&
497 	    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
498 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
499 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
500 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
504 	err = -EACCES;
505 	if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK && !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
506 		goto out;
507 
508 	/*      We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
509 	 *      used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
510 	 *
511 	 *      In the BSD API these are the same except where it
512 	 *      would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
513 	 *      which case the sending device address is used.
514 	 */
515 	lock_sock(sk);
516 
517 	/* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
518 	err = -EINVAL;
519 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num)
520 		goto out_release_sock;
521 
522 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
523 	if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
524 		inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
525 
526 	/* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
527 	if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
528 		inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0;
529 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
530 		goto out_release_sock;
531 	}
532 
533 	if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr)
534 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
535 	if (snum)
536 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
537 	inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
538 	inet->inet_daddr = 0;
539 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
540 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
541 	err = 0;
542 out_release_sock:
543 	release_sock(sk);
544 out:
545 	return err;
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
548 
inet_dgram_connect(struct socket * sock,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int addr_len,int flags)549 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr * uaddr,
550 		       int addr_len, int flags)
551 {
552 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
553 
554 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
555 		return -EINVAL;
556 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
557 		return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
558 
559 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk))
560 		return -EAGAIN;
561 	return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, (struct sockaddr *)uaddr, addr_len);
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
564 
inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock * sk,long timeo)565 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
566 {
567 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
568 
569 	prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
570 
571 	/* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
572 	 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
573 	 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
574 	 * without closing the socket.
575 	 */
576 	while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
577 		release_sock(sk);
578 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
579 		lock_sock(sk);
580 		if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
581 			break;
582 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
583 	}
584 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
585 	return timeo;
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  *	Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
590  *	TCP 'magic' in here.
591  */
inet_stream_connect(struct socket * sock,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int addr_len,int flags)592 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
593 			int addr_len, int flags)
594 {
595 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
596 	int err;
597 	long timeo;
598 
599 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
600 		return -EINVAL;
601 
602 	lock_sock(sk);
603 
604 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
605 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
606 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 	switch (sock->state) {
611 	default:
612 		err = -EINVAL;
613 		goto out;
614 	case SS_CONNECTED:
615 		err = -EISCONN;
616 		goto out;
617 	case SS_CONNECTING:
618 		err = -EALREADY;
619 		/* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
620 		break;
621 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
622 		err = -EISCONN;
623 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
624 			goto out;
625 
626 		err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
627 		if (err < 0)
628 			goto out;
629 
630 		sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
631 
632 		/* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
633 		 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
634 		 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
635 		 */
636 		err = -EINPROGRESS;
637 		break;
638 	}
639 
640 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
641 
642 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
643 		/* Error code is set above */
644 		if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))
645 			goto out;
646 
647 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
648 		if (signal_pending(current))
649 			goto out;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
653 	 * or another process disconnected us.
654 	 */
655 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
656 		goto sock_error;
657 
658 	/* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
659 	 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
660 	 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
661 	 */
662 
663 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
664 	err = 0;
665 out:
666 	release_sock(sk);
667 	return err;
668 
669 sock_error:
670 	err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
671 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
672 	if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
673 		sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
674 	goto out;
675 }
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
677 
678 /*
679  *	Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
680  */
681 
inet_accept(struct socket * sock,struct socket * newsock,int flags)682 int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
683 {
684 	struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
685 	int err = -EINVAL;
686 	struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err);
687 
688 	if (!sk2)
689 		goto do_err;
690 
691 	lock_sock(sk2);
692 
693 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk2);
694 	WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
695 		  (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE)));
696 
697 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
698 
699 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
700 	err = 0;
701 	release_sock(sk2);
702 do_err:
703 	return err;
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
706 
707 
708 /*
709  *	This does both peername and sockname.
710  */
inet_getname(struct socket * sock,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int * uaddr_len,int peer)711 int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
712 			int *uaddr_len, int peer)
713 {
714 	struct sock *sk		= sock->sk;
715 	struct inet_sock *inet	= inet_sk(sk);
716 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, uaddr);
717 
718 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
719 	if (peer) {
720 		if (!inet->inet_dport ||
721 		    (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
722 		     peer == 1))
723 			return -ENOTCONN;
724 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
725 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
726 	} else {
727 		__be32 addr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
728 		if (!addr)
729 			addr = inet->inet_saddr;
730 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_sport;
731 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
732 	}
733 	memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
734 	*uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
738 
inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb * iocb,struct socket * sock,struct msghdr * msg,size_t size)739 int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
740 		 size_t size)
741 {
742 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
743 
744 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
745 
746 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
747 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
748 	    inet_autobind(sk))
749 		return -EAGAIN;
750 
751 	return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size);
752 }
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
754 
inet_sendpage(struct socket * sock,struct page * page,int offset,size_t size,int flags)755 ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
756 		      size_t size, int flags)
757 {
758 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
759 
760 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
761 
762 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
763 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
764 	    inet_autobind(sk))
765 		return -EAGAIN;
766 
767 	if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
768 		return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
769 	return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
770 }
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendpage);
772 
inet_recvmsg(struct kiocb * iocb,struct socket * sock,struct msghdr * msg,size_t size,int flags)773 int inet_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
774 		 size_t size, int flags)
775 {
776 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
777 	int addr_len = 0;
778 	int err;
779 
780 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
781 
782 	err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
783 				   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
784 	if (err >= 0)
785 		msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
786 	return err;
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_recvmsg);
789 
inet_shutdown(struct socket * sock,int how)790 int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
791 {
792 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
793 	int err = 0;
794 
795 	/* This should really check to make sure
796 	 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
797 	 */
798 	how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
799 		       1->2 bit 2 snds.
800 		       2->3 */
801 	if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how)	/* MAXINT->0 */
802 		return -EINVAL;
803 
804 	lock_sock(sk);
805 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
806 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
807 		    (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
808 			sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
809 		else
810 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
811 	}
812 
813 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
814 	case TCP_CLOSE:
815 		err = -ENOTCONN;
816 		/* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
817 		   POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
818 	default:
819 		sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
820 		if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
821 			sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
822 		break;
823 
824 	/* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
825 	 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
826 	 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
827 	 */
828 	case TCP_LISTEN:
829 		if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
830 			break;
831 		/* Fall through */
832 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
833 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
834 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
835 		break;
836 	}
837 
838 	/* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
839 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
840 	release_sock(sk);
841 	return err;
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
844 
845 /*
846  *	ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
847  *	device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
848  *	pass on to the socket itself.
849  *
850  *	NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
851  *	loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
852  *	There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
853  */
854 
inet_ioctl(struct socket * sock,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)855 int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
856 {
857 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
858 	int err = 0;
859 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
860 
861 	switch (cmd) {
862 	case SIOCGSTAMP:
863 		err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
864 		break;
865 	case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
866 		err = sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
867 		break;
868 	case SIOCADDRT:
869 	case SIOCDELRT:
870 	case SIOCRTMSG:
871 		err = ip_rt_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
872 		break;
873 	case SIOCDARP:
874 	case SIOCGARP:
875 	case SIOCSARP:
876 		err = arp_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
877 		break;
878 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
879 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
880 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
881 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
882 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
883 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
884 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
885 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
886 	case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
887 	case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
888 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
889 		err = devinet_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		if (sk->sk_prot->ioctl)
893 			err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
894 		else
895 			err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
896 		break;
897 	}
898 	return err;
899 }
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
901 
902 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket * sock,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)903 static int inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
904 {
905 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
906 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
907 
908 	if (sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl)
909 		err = sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
910 
911 	return err;
912 }
913 #endif
914 
915 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
916 	.family		   = PF_INET,
917 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
918 	.release	   = inet_release,
919 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
920 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
921 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
922 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
923 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
924 	.poll		   = tcp_poll,
925 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
926 	.listen		   = inet_listen,
927 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
928 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
929 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
930 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
931 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
932 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
933 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
934 	.splice_read	   = tcp_splice_read,
935 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
936 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
937 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
938 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
939 #endif
940 };
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
942 
943 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
944 	.family		   = PF_INET,
945 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
946 	.release	   = inet_release,
947 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
948 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
949 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
950 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
951 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
952 	.poll		   = udp_poll,
953 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
954 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
955 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
956 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
957 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
958 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
959 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
960 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
961 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
962 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
963 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
964 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
965 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
966 #endif
967 };
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
969 
970 /*
971  * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
972  * udp_poll
973  */
974 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
975 	.family		   = PF_INET,
976 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
977 	.release	   = inet_release,
978 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
979 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
980 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
981 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
982 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
983 	.poll		   = datagram_poll,
984 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
985 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
986 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
987 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
988 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
989 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
990 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
991 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
992 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
993 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
994 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
995 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
996 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
997 #endif
998 };
999 
1000 static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
1001 	.family = PF_INET,
1002 	.create = inet_create,
1003 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1004 };
1005 
1006 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
1007  * the linked list inetsw.
1008  */
1009 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
1010 {
1011 	{
1012 		.type =       SOCK_STREAM,
1013 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,
1014 		.prot =       &tcp_prot,
1015 		.ops =        &inet_stream_ops,
1016 		.no_check =   0,
1017 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |
1018 			      INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1019 	},
1020 
1021 	{
1022 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1023 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,
1024 		.prot =       &udp_prot,
1025 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1026 		.no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1027 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1028        },
1029 
1030        {
1031 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1032 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,
1033 		.prot =       &ping_prot,
1034 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1035 		.no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1036 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1037        },
1038 
1039        {
1040 	       .type =       SOCK_RAW,
1041 	       .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,	/* wild card */
1042 	       .prot =       &raw_prot,
1043 	       .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1044 	       .no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1045 	       .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1046        }
1047 };
1048 
1049 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
1050 
inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw * p)1051 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1052 {
1053 	struct list_head *lh;
1054 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
1055 	int protocol = p->protocol;
1056 	struct list_head *last_perm;
1057 
1058 	spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1059 
1060 	if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
1061 		goto out_illegal;
1062 
1063 	/* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
1064 	answer = NULL;
1065 	last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
1066 	list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
1067 		answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
1068 
1069 		/* Check only the non-wild match. */
1070 		if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) {
1071 			if (protocol == answer->protocol)
1072 				break;
1073 			last_perm = lh;
1074 		}
1075 
1076 		answer = NULL;
1077 	}
1078 	if (answer)
1079 		goto out_permanent;
1080 
1081 	/* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
1082 	 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
1083 	 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
1084 	 * non-permanent entry.  This means that when we remove this entry, the
1085 	 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1086 	 */
1087 	list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
1088 out:
1089 	spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1090 
1091 	return;
1092 
1093 out_permanent:
1094 	pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol);
1095 	goto out;
1096 
1097 out_illegal:
1098 	pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n",
1099 	       p->type);
1100 	goto out;
1101 }
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
1103 
inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw * p)1104 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1105 {
1106 	if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
1107 		pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n",
1108 		       p->protocol);
1109 	} else {
1110 		spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1111 		list_del_rcu(&p->list);
1112 		spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1113 
1114 		synchronize_net();
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
1118 
1119 /*
1120  *      Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
1121  */
1122 
1123 int sysctl_ip_dynaddr __read_mostly;
1124 
inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock * sk)1125 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
1126 {
1127 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1128 	__be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
1129 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1130 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1131 	struct rtable *rt;
1132 	__be32 new_saddr;
1133 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1134 
1135 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
1136 					     sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1137 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1138 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1139 
1140 	/* Query new route. */
1141 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1142 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, daddr, 0, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1143 			      sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_protocol,
1144 			      inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk, false);
1145 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1146 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
1147 
1148 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1149 
1150 	new_saddr = fl4->saddr;
1151 
1152 	if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
1153 		return 0;
1154 
1155 	if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
1156 		pr_info("%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1157 			__func__, &old_saddr, &new_saddr);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1164 	 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1165 	 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1166 	 *
1167 	 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1168 	 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1169 	 */
1170 	__sk_prot_rehash(sk);
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock * sk)1174 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
1175 {
1176 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1177 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1178 	__be32 daddr;
1179 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1180 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1181 	int err;
1182 
1183 	/* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1184 	if (rt)
1185 		return 0;
1186 
1187 	/* Reroute. */
1188 	rcu_read_lock();
1189 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1190 	daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1191 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1192 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1193 	rcu_read_unlock();
1194 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1195 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
1196 				   inet->inet_dport, inet->inet_sport,
1197 				   sk->sk_protocol, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1198 				   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1199 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1200 		err = 0;
1201 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1202 	} else {
1203 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1204 
1205 		/* Routing failed... */
1206 		sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1207 		/*
1208 		 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1209 		 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1210 		 */
1211 		if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
1212 		    sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
1213 		    (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
1214 		    (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
1215 			sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return err;
1219 }
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
1221 
inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff * skb)1222 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
1223 {
1224 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1225 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1226 	int proto;
1227 	int ihl;
1228 	int err = -EINVAL;
1229 
1230 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1231 		goto out;
1232 
1233 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1234 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1235 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1236 		goto out;
1237 
1238 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1239 		goto out;
1240 
1241 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1242 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1243 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1244 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1245 	err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1246 
1247 	rcu_read_lock();
1248 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1249 	if (likely(ops && ops->gso_send_check))
1250 		err = ops->gso_send_check(skb);
1251 	rcu_read_unlock();
1252 
1253 out:
1254 	return err;
1255 }
1256 
inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff * skb,netdev_features_t features)1257 static struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1258 	netdev_features_t features)
1259 {
1260 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1261 	struct iphdr *iph;
1262 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1263 	int proto;
1264 	int ihl;
1265 	int id;
1266 	unsigned int offset = 0;
1267 
1268 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM))
1269 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1270 
1271 	if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &
1272 		     ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
1273 		       SKB_GSO_UDP |
1274 		       SKB_GSO_DODGY |
1275 		       SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
1276 		       0)))
1277 		goto out;
1278 
1279 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1280 		goto out;
1281 
1282 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1283 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1284 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1285 		goto out;
1286 
1287 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1288 		goto out;
1289 
1290 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1291 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1292 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1293 	id = ntohs(iph->id);
1294 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1295 	segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1296 
1297 	rcu_read_lock();
1298 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1299 	if (likely(ops && ops->gso_segment))
1300 		segs = ops->gso_segment(skb, features);
1301 	rcu_read_unlock();
1302 
1303 	if (!segs || IS_ERR(segs))
1304 		goto out;
1305 
1306 	skb = segs;
1307 	do {
1308 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1309 		if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1310 			iph->id = htons(id);
1311 			iph->frag_off = htons(offset >> 3);
1312 			if (skb->next != NULL)
1313 				iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
1314 			offset += (skb->len - skb->mac_len - iph->ihl * 4);
1315 		} else
1316 			iph->id = htons(id++);
1317 		iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len - skb->mac_len);
1318 		iph->check = 0;
1319 		iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb), iph->ihl);
1320 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
1321 
1322 out:
1323 	return segs;
1324 }
1325 
inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff ** head,struct sk_buff * skb)1326 static struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1327 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
1328 {
1329 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1330 	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
1331 	struct sk_buff *p;
1332 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1333 	unsigned int hlen;
1334 	unsigned int off;
1335 	unsigned int id;
1336 	int flush = 1;
1337 	int proto;
1338 
1339 	off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
1340 	hlen = off + sizeof(*iph);
1341 	iph = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
1342 	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
1343 		iph = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
1344 		if (unlikely(!iph))
1345 			goto out;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1349 
1350 	rcu_read_lock();
1351 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1352 	if (!ops || !ops->gro_receive)
1353 		goto out_unlock;
1354 
1355 	if (*(u8 *)iph != 0x45)
1356 		goto out_unlock;
1357 
1358 	if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
1359 		goto out_unlock;
1360 
1361 	id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
1362 	flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id ^ IP_DF));
1363 	id >>= 16;
1364 
1365 	for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
1366 		struct iphdr *iph2;
1367 
1368 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
1369 			continue;
1370 
1371 		iph2 = ip_hdr(p);
1372 
1373 		if ((iph->protocol ^ iph2->protocol) |
1374 		    (iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) |
1375 		    ((__force u32)iph->saddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->saddr) |
1376 		    ((__force u32)iph->daddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->daddr)) {
1377 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
1378 			continue;
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		/* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1382 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |=
1383 			(iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) |
1384 			((u16)(ntohs(iph2->id) + NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count) ^ id);
1385 
1386 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |= flush;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1390 	skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph));
1391 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
1392 
1393 	pp = ops->gro_receive(head, skb);
1394 
1395 out_unlock:
1396 	rcu_read_unlock();
1397 
1398 out:
1399 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1400 
1401 	return pp;
1402 }
1403 
inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff * skb)1404 static int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1405 {
1406 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1407 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1408 	int proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1409 	int err = -ENOSYS;
1410 	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb));
1411 
1412 	csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
1413 	iph->tot_len = newlen;
1414 
1415 	rcu_read_lock();
1416 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1417 	if (WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->gro_complete))
1418 		goto out_unlock;
1419 
1420 	err = ops->gro_complete(skb);
1421 
1422 out_unlock:
1423 	rcu_read_unlock();
1424 
1425 	return err;
1426 }
1427 
inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock ** sk,unsigned short family,unsigned short type,unsigned char protocol,struct net * net)1428 int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family,
1429 			 unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol,
1430 			 struct net *net)
1431 {
1432 	struct socket *sock;
1433 	int rc = sock_create_kern(family, type, protocol, &sock);
1434 
1435 	if (rc == 0) {
1436 		*sk = sock->sk;
1437 		(*sk)->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
1438 		/*
1439 		 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1440 		 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1441 		 */
1442 		(*sk)->sk_prot->unhash(*sk);
1443 
1444 		sk_change_net(*sk, net);
1445 	}
1446 	return rc;
1447 }
1448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create);
1449 
snmp_fold_field(void __percpu * mib[],int offt)1450 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt)
1451 {
1452 	unsigned long res = 0;
1453 	int i, j;
1454 
1455 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1456 		for (j = 0; j < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; j++)
1457 			res += *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib[j], i)) + offt);
1458 	}
1459 	return res;
1460 }
1461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field);
1462 
1463 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1464 
snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu * mib[],int offt,size_t syncp_offset)1465 u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_offset)
1466 {
1467 	u64 res = 0;
1468 	int cpu;
1469 
1470 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1471 		void *bhptr;
1472 		struct u64_stats_sync *syncp;
1473 		u64 v;
1474 		unsigned int start;
1475 
1476 		bhptr = per_cpu_ptr(mib[0], cpu);
1477 		syncp = (struct u64_stats_sync *)(bhptr + syncp_offset);
1478 		do {
1479 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(syncp);
1480 			v = *(((u64 *) bhptr) + offt);
1481 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(syncp, start));
1482 
1483 		res += v;
1484 	}
1485 	return res;
1486 }
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field64);
1488 #endif
1489 
snmp_mib_init(void __percpu * ptr[2],size_t mibsize,size_t align)1490 int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align)
1491 {
1492 	BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
1493 	ptr[0] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize, align);
1494 	if (!ptr[0])
1495 		return -ENOMEM;
1496 #if SNMP_ARRAY_SZ == 2
1497 	ptr[1] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize, align);
1498 	if (!ptr[1]) {
1499 		free_percpu(ptr[0]);
1500 		ptr[0] = NULL;
1501 		return -ENOMEM;
1502 	}
1503 #endif
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_init);
1507 
snmp_mib_free(void __percpu * ptr[SNMP_ARRAY_SZ])1508 void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[SNMP_ARRAY_SZ])
1509 {
1510 	int i;
1511 
1512 	BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
1513 	for (i = 0; i < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; i++) {
1514 		free_percpu(ptr[i]);
1515 		ptr[i] = NULL;
1516 	}
1517 }
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_free);
1519 
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1521 static const struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
1522 	.handler =	igmp_rcv,
1523 	.netns_ok =	1,
1524 };
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 static const struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
1528 	.handler =	tcp_v4_rcv,
1529 	.err_handler =	tcp_v4_err,
1530 	.gso_send_check = tcp_v4_gso_send_check,
1531 	.gso_segment =	tcp_tso_segment,
1532 	.gro_receive =	tcp4_gro_receive,
1533 	.gro_complete =	tcp4_gro_complete,
1534 	.no_policy =	1,
1535 	.netns_ok =	1,
1536 };
1537 
1538 static const struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
1539 	.handler =	udp_rcv,
1540 	.err_handler =	udp_err,
1541 	.gso_send_check = udp4_ufo_send_check,
1542 	.gso_segment = udp4_ufo_fragment,
1543 	.no_policy =	1,
1544 	.netns_ok =	1,
1545 };
1546 
1547 static const struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
1548 	.handler =	icmp_rcv,
1549 	.err_handler =	ping_err,
1550 	.no_policy =	1,
1551 	.netns_ok =	1,
1552 };
1553 
ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net * net)1554 static __net_init int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net *net)
1555 {
1556 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics,
1557 			  sizeof(struct tcp_mib),
1558 			  __alignof__(struct tcp_mib)) < 0)
1559 		goto err_tcp_mib;
1560 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics,
1561 			  sizeof(struct ipstats_mib),
1562 			  __alignof__(struct ipstats_mib)) < 0)
1563 		goto err_ip_mib;
1564 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics,
1565 			  sizeof(struct linux_mib),
1566 			  __alignof__(struct linux_mib)) < 0)
1567 		goto err_net_mib;
1568 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics,
1569 			  sizeof(struct udp_mib),
1570 			  __alignof__(struct udp_mib)) < 0)
1571 		goto err_udp_mib;
1572 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics,
1573 			  sizeof(struct udp_mib),
1574 			  __alignof__(struct udp_mib)) < 0)
1575 		goto err_udplite_mib;
1576 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics,
1577 			  sizeof(struct icmp_mib),
1578 			  __alignof__(struct icmp_mib)) < 0)
1579 		goto err_icmp_mib;
1580 	net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib),
1581 					      GFP_KERNEL);
1582 	if (!net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics)
1583 		goto err_icmpmsg_mib;
1584 
1585 	tcp_mib_init(net);
1586 	return 0;
1587 
1588 err_icmpmsg_mib:
1589 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1590 err_icmp_mib:
1591 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1592 err_udplite_mib:
1593 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics);
1594 err_udp_mib:
1595 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics);
1596 err_net_mib:
1597 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics);
1598 err_ip_mib:
1599 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1600 err_tcp_mib:
1601 	return -ENOMEM;
1602 }
1603 
ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net * net)1604 static __net_exit void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net *net)
1605 {
1606 	kfree(net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics);
1607 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1608 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1609 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics);
1610 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics);
1611 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics);
1612 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops = {
1616 	.init = ipv4_mib_init_net,
1617 	.exit = ipv4_mib_exit_net,
1618 };
1619 
init_ipv4_mibs(void)1620 static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1621 {
1622 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops);
1623 }
1624 
1625 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1626 
1627 /*
1628  *	IP protocol layer initialiser
1629  */
1630 
1631 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1632 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1633 	.func = ip_rcv,
1634 	.gso_send_check = inet_gso_send_check,
1635 	.gso_segment = inet_gso_segment,
1636 	.gro_receive = inet_gro_receive,
1637 	.gro_complete = inet_gro_complete,
1638 };
1639 
inet_init(void)1640 static int __init inet_init(void)
1641 {
1642 	struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1643 	struct inet_protosw *q;
1644 	struct list_head *r;
1645 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1646 
1647 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1648 
1649 	sysctl_local_reserved_ports = kzalloc(65536 / 8, GFP_KERNEL);
1650 	if (!sysctl_local_reserved_ports)
1651 		goto out;
1652 
1653 	rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1654 	if (rc)
1655 		goto out_free_reserved_ports;
1656 
1657 	rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1658 	if (rc)
1659 		goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1660 
1661 	rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1662 	if (rc)
1663 		goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1664 
1665 	rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1666 	if (rc)
1667 		goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 *	Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1671 	 */
1672 
1673 	(void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1674 
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1676 	ip_static_sysctl_init();
1677 #endif
1678 
1679 	tcp_prot.sysctl_mem = init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 *	Add all the base protocols.
1683 	 */
1684 
1685 	if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1686 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1687 	if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1688 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1689 	if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1690 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1692 	if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1693 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1694 #endif
1695 
1696 	/* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1697 	for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1698 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1699 
1700 	for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1701 		inet_register_protosw(q);
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 *	Set the ARP module up
1705 	 */
1706 
1707 	arp_init();
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 *	Set the IP module up
1711 	 */
1712 
1713 	ip_init();
1714 
1715 	tcp_v4_init();
1716 
1717 	/* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1718 	tcp_init();
1719 
1720 	/* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1721 	udp_init();
1722 
1723 	/* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1724 	udplite4_register();
1725 
1726 	ping_init();
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 *	Set the ICMP layer up
1730 	 */
1731 
1732 	if (icmp_init() < 0)
1733 		panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 *	Initialise the multicast router
1737 	 */
1738 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1739 	if (ip_mr_init())
1740 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1741 #endif
1742 	/*
1743 	 *	Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1744 	 */
1745 
1746 	if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1747 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1748 
1749 	ipv4_proc_init();
1750 
1751 	ipfrag_init();
1752 
1753 	dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1754 
1755 	rc = 0;
1756 out:
1757 	return rc;
1758 out_unregister_raw_proto:
1759 	proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1760 out_unregister_udp_proto:
1761 	proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1762 out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1763 	proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
1764 out_free_reserved_ports:
1765 	kfree(sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
1766 	goto out;
1767 }
1768 
1769 fs_initcall(inet_init);
1770 
1771 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1772 
1773 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ipv4_proc_init(void)1774 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1775 {
1776 	int rc = 0;
1777 
1778 	if (raw_proc_init())
1779 		goto out_raw;
1780 	if (tcp4_proc_init())
1781 		goto out_tcp;
1782 	if (udp4_proc_init())
1783 		goto out_udp;
1784 	if (ping_proc_init())
1785 		goto out_ping;
1786 	if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1787 		goto out_misc;
1788 out:
1789 	return rc;
1790 out_misc:
1791 	ping_proc_exit();
1792 out_ping:
1793 	udp4_proc_exit();
1794 out_udp:
1795 	tcp4_proc_exit();
1796 out_tcp:
1797 	raw_proc_exit();
1798 out_raw:
1799 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1800 	goto out;
1801 }
1802 
1803 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
ipv4_proc_init(void)1804 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1805 {
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1809 
1810 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET);
1811 
1812