1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
snd_enter_user(void)82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_info * info)96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)372 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
373 {
374 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
375 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
376 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
377 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
378 }
379 
snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)380 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
381 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
382 {
383 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
384 	int err, usecs;
385 	unsigned int bits;
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
387 
388 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
389 		return -ENXIO;
390 	runtime = substream->runtime;
391 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
392 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
393 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
394 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
395 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
399 		return -EBADFD;
400 	}
401 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
402 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
403 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
404 #endif
405 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
406 			return -EBADFD;
407 
408 	params->rmask = ~0U;
409 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
410 	if (err < 0)
411 		goto _error;
412 
413 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
414 	if (err < 0)
415 		goto _error;
416 
417 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
418 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
419 		if (err < 0)
420 			goto _error;
421 	}
422 
423 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
424 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
425 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
426 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
427 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
428 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
429 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
430 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
431 	runtime->info = params->info;
432 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
433 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
434 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
435 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
436 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
437 
438 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
439 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
440 	bits *= runtime->channels;
441 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
442 	frames = 1;
443 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
444 		bits *= 2;
445 		frames *= 2;
446 	}
447 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
448 	runtime->min_align = frames;
449 
450 	/* Default sw params */
451 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
452 	runtime->period_step = 1;
453 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
454 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
455 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
456 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
457 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
458 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
459 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
460 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
461 
462 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
463 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
464 
465 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
466 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
467 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
468 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
469 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
470 	return 0;
471  _error:
472 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
473 	   so we force application to retry to set
474 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
475 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
476 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
477 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
478 	return err;
479 }
480 
snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)481 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
482 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
483 {
484 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
485 	int err;
486 
487 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
488 	if (IS_ERR(params))
489 		return PTR_ERR(params);
490 
491 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
492 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
493 		if (!err)
494 			err = -EFAULT;
495 	}
496 
497 	kfree(params);
498 	return err;
499 }
500 
snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)501 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
502 {
503 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
504 	int result = 0;
505 
506 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
507 		return -ENXIO;
508 	runtime = substream->runtime;
509 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
510 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
511 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
512 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
516 		return -EBADFD;
517 	}
518 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
519 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
520 		return -EBADFD;
521 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
522 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
523 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
524 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
525 	return result;
526 }
527 
snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_sw_params * params)528 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
529 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
530 {
531 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
532 	int err;
533 
534 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
535 		return -ENXIO;
536 	runtime = substream->runtime;
537 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
538 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
539 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
540 		return -EBADFD;
541 	}
542 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
543 
544 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
549 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
550 			return -EINVAL;
551 	} else {
552 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
553 			return -EINVAL;
554 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
555 			return -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 	err = 0;
558 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
559 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
560 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
561 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
562 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
563 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
564 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
565 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
566         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
567 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
568 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
569 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
570 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
571 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
572 	}
573 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
574 	return err;
575 }
576 
snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)577 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
578 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
579 {
580 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
581 	int err;
582 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
583 		return -EFAULT;
584 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
585 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
586 		return -EFAULT;
587 	return err;
588 }
589 
snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_status * status)590 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
591 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
594 
595 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
596 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
597 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
598 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
599 		goto _end;
600 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
601 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
602 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
603 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
604 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
605 			goto _tstamp_end;
606 		}
607 	}
608 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
609  _tstamp_end:
610 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
611 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
612 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
613 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
614 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
615 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
616 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
617 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
618 		} else
619 			status->delay = 0;
620 	} else {
621 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
622 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
623 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
624 		else
625 			status->delay = 0;
626 	}
627 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
628 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
629 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
630 	runtime->overrange = 0;
631  _end:
632  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)636 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
637 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
638 {
639 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
640 	int res;
641 
642 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
643 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
644 	if (res < 0)
645 		return res;
646 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
647 		return -EFAULT;
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)651 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
652 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
653 {
654 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
655 	unsigned int channel;
656 
657 	channel = info->channel;
658 	runtime = substream->runtime;
659 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
660 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
661 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
662 		return -EBADFD;
663 	}
664 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
665 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
668 	info->channel = channel;
669 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
670 }
671 
snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)672 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
673 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
674 {
675 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
676 	int res;
677 
678 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
679 		return -EFAULT;
680 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
681 	if (res < 0)
682 		return res;
683 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
684 		return -EFAULT;
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)688 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
689 {
690 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
691 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
692 		return;
693 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
694 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
695 	} else {
696 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
697 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
698 	}
699 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
700 }
701 
702 struct action_ops {
703 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
704 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
705 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
706 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
707 };
708 
709 /*
710  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
711  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
712  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
713  */
snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops * ops,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state,int do_lock)714 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
715 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
716 				int state, int do_lock)
717 {
718 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
719 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
720 	int res = 0;
721 
722 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
723 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
724 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
725 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
726 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
727 		if (res < 0)
728 			goto _unlock;
729 	}
730 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
731 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
732 		if (res < 0) {
733 			if (ops->undo_action) {
734 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
736 						break;
737 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
738 				}
739 			}
740 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
741 			goto _unlock;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
745 		ops->post_action(s, state);
746 	}
747  _unlock:
748 	if (do_lock) {
749 		/* unlock streams */
750 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
751 			if (s1 != substream)
752 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
753 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
754 				break;
755 		}
756 	}
757 	return res;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  *  Note: call with stream lock
762  */
snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops * ops,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)763 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
764 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
765 				 int state)
766 {
767 	int res;
768 
769 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
770 	if (res < 0)
771 		return res;
772 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
773 	if (res == 0)
774 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
775 	else if (ops->undo_action)
776 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
777 	return res;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  *  Note: call with stream lock
782  */
snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops * ops,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)783 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
784 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
785 			  int state)
786 {
787 	int res;
788 
789 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
790 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
791 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
792 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
793 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
794 		}
795 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
796 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
797 	} else {
798 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
799 	}
800 	return res;
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  *  Note: don't use any locks before
805  */
snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops * ops,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)806 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
807 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
808 				   int state)
809 {
810 	int res;
811 
812 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
813 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
814 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
815 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
816 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
817 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
818 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
819 	} else {
820 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
821 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
822 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
823 	}
824 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
825 	return res;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  */
snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops * ops,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)830 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
831 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
832 				    int state)
833 {
834 	int res;
835 
836 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
837 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
838 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
839 	else
840 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
841 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
842 	return res;
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * start callbacks
847  */
snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)848 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
849 {
850 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
851 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
852 		return -EBADFD;
853 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
854 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
855 		return -EPIPE;
856 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)860 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
861 {
862 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
863 		return 0;
864 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
865 }
866 
snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)867 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
868 {
869 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
870 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
871 }
872 
snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)873 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
874 {
875 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
876 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
877 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
878 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
879 							    runtime->rate;
880 	runtime->status->state = state;
881 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
882 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
883 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
884 	if (substream->timer)
885 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
886 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
887 }
888 
889 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
890 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
891 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
892 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
893 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
894 };
895 
896 /**
897  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
898  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
899  */
snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)900 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
901 {
902 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
903 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * stop callbacks
908  */
snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)909 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
910 {
911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
913 		return -EBADFD;
914 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)918 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
919 {
920 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
921 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
922 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
923 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
924 }
925 
snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)926 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
927 {
928 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
929 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
930 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
931 		if (substream->timer)
932 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
933 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
934 		runtime->status->state = state;
935 	}
936 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
937 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
938 }
939 
940 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
941 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
942 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
943 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
944 };
945 
946 /**
947  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
948  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
949  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
950  *
951  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
952  */
snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_state_t state)953 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
954 {
955 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
956 }
957 
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
959 
960 /**
961  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
962  * @substream: the PCM substream
963  *
964  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
965  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
966  */
snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)967 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
968 {
969 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
970 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * pause callbacks
975  */
snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int push)976 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
977 {
978 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
979 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
980 		return -ENOSYS;
981 	if (push) {
982 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
983 			return -EBADFD;
984 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
985 		return -EBADFD;
986 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int push)990 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
991 {
992 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
993 		return 0;
994 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
995 	   update the hw_ptr now */
996 	if (push)
997 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
998 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
999 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1000 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1001 	 */
1002 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1003 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1004 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1005 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1006 }
1007 
snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int push)1008 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1009 {
1010 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1011 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1012 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1013 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1014 }
1015 
snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int push)1016 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1017 {
1018 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1019 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1020 	if (push) {
1021 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1022 		if (substream->timer)
1023 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1024 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1025 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1026 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1027 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1028 	} else {
1029 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1030 		if (substream->timer)
1031 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1032 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1033 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1038 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1039 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1040 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1041 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1042 };
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1046  */
snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int push)1047 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1048 {
1049 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1050 }
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1053 /* suspend */
1054 
snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1055 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1056 {
1057 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1058 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1059 		return -EBUSY;
1060 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1064 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1065 {
1066 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1067 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1068 		return 0;
1069 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1070 		return 0;
1071 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1072 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1073 }
1074 
snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1075 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1076 {
1077 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1078 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1079 	if (substream->timer)
1080 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1081 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1082 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1083 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1084 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1085 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1089 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1090 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1091 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1092 };
1093 
1094 /**
1095  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1096  * @substream: the PCM substream
1097  *
1098  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1099  */
snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1100 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1101 {
1102 	int err;
1103 	unsigned long flags;
1104 
1105 	if (! substream)
1106 		return 0;
1107 
1108 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1109 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1110 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1111 	return err;
1112 }
1113 
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1118  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1119  *
1120  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1121  */
snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm * pcm)1122 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1123 {
1124 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1125 	int stream, err = 0;
1126 
1127 	if (! pcm)
1128 		return 0;
1129 
1130 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1131 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1132 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1133 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1134 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1135 				continue;
1136 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1137 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1138 				return err;
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1145 
1146 /* resume */
1147 
snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1148 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1152 		return -ENOSYS;
1153 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1154 	return 0;
1155 }
1156 
snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1157 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1161 		return 0;
1162 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1163 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1164 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1165 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1166 		return 0;
1167 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1168 }
1169 
snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1170 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1171 {
1172 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1173 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1174 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1175 }
1176 
snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1177 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1180 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1181 	if (substream->timer)
1182 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1183 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1184 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1188 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1189 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1190 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1191 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1192 };
1193 
snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1194 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1195 {
1196 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1197 	int res;
1198 
1199 	snd_power_lock(card);
1200 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1201 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1202 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1203 	return res;
1204 }
1205 
1206 #else
1207 
snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1208 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1209 {
1210 	return -ENOSYS;
1211 }
1212 
1213 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * xrun ioctl
1217  *
1218  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1219  */
snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1220 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1223 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224 	int result;
1225 
1226 	snd_power_lock(card);
1227 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1228 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1229 		if (result < 0)
1230 			goto _unlock;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1234 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1236 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1237 		break;
1238 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1239 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1240 		break;
1241 	default:
1242 		result = -EBADFD;
1243 	}
1244 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1245  _unlock:
1246 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1247 	return result;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * reset ioctl
1252  */
snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1253 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1256 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1257 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1258 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1259 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1260 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1261 		return 0;
1262 	default:
1263 		return -EBADFD;
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1267 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1270 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1271 	if (err < 0)
1272 		return err;
1273 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1274 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1275 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1276 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1277 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1278 	return 0;
1279 }
1280 
snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1281 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1285 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1286 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1287 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1291 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1292 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1293 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1294 };
1295 
snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1296 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1297 {
1298 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * prepare ioctl
1303  */
1304 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int f_flags)1305 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1306 			       int f_flags)
1307 {
1308 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1309 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1310 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1311 		return -EBADFD;
1312 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1313 		return -EBUSY;
1314 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1315 	return 0;
1316 }
1317 
snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1318 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1319 {
1320 	int err;
1321 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1322 	if (err < 0)
1323 		return err;
1324 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1325 }
1326 
snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1327 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1328 {
1329 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1330 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1331 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1335 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1336 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1337 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1338 };
1339 
1340 /**
1341  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1342  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1343  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1344  */
snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file)1345 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1346 			   struct file *file)
1347 {
1348 	int res;
1349 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1350 	int f_flags;
1351 
1352 	if (file)
1353 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1354 	else
1355 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1356 
1357 	snd_power_lock(card);
1358 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1359 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1360 					       substream, f_flags);
1361 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1362 	return res;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * drain ioctl
1367  */
1368 
snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1369 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1370 {
1371 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374 
snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1375 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1376 {
1377 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1378 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1379 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1380 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1381 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1382 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1383 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1384 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1385 			}
1386 			break;
1387 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1388 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1389 			break;
1390 		default:
1391 			break;
1392 		}
1393 	} else {
1394 		/* stop running stream */
1395 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1396 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1397 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1398 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1399 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int state)1405 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1406 {
1407 }
1408 
1409 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1410 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1411 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1412 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1413 };
1414 
1415 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Drain the stream(s).
1419  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1420  * is finished.
1421  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1422  * (capture only) state.
1423  */
snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file)1424 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1425 			 struct file *file)
1426 {
1427 	struct snd_card *card;
1428 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1429 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1430 	wait_queue_t wait;
1431 	int result = 0;
1432 	int nonblock = 0;
1433 
1434 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1435 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1436 
1437 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1438 		return -EBADFD;
1439 
1440 	snd_power_lock(card);
1441 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1442 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1443 		if (result < 0) {
1444 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1445 			return result;
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (file) {
1450 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1451 			nonblock = 1;
1452 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1453 		nonblock = 1;
1454 
1455 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1456 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1457 	/* resume pause */
1458 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1459 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1460 
1461 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1462 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1463 	if (result < 0)
1464 		goto unlock;
1465 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1466 	if (nonblock) {
1467 		result = -EAGAIN;
1468 		goto unlock;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	for (;;) {
1472 		long tout;
1473 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1474 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1475 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1476 			break;
1477 		}
1478 		/* find a substream to drain */
1479 		to_check = NULL;
1480 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1481 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1482 				continue;
1483 			runtime = s->runtime;
1484 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1485 				to_check = runtime;
1486 				break;
1487 			}
1488 		}
1489 		if (!to_check)
1490 			break; /* all drained */
1491 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1492 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1493 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1494 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1495 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1496 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1497 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1498 		else {
1499 			tout = 10;
1500 			if (runtime->rate) {
1501 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1502 				tout = max(t, tout);
1503 			}
1504 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1505 		}
1506 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1507 		snd_power_lock(card);
1508 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1509 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1510 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1511 		if (card->shutdown) {
1512 			result = -ENODEV;
1513 			break;
1514 		}
1515 		if (tout == 0) {
1516 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1517 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1518 			else {
1519 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1520 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1521 				result = -EIO;
1522 			}
1523 			break;
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 
1527  unlock:
1528 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1529 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1530 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1531 
1532 	return result;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * drop ioctl
1537  *
1538  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1539  */
snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1540 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1543 	int result = 0;
1544 
1545 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1546 		return -ENXIO;
1547 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1548 
1549 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1550 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1551 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1552 		return -EBADFD;
1553 
1554 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1555 	/* resume pause */
1556 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1557 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1558 
1559 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1560 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1561 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1562 
1563 	return result;
1564 }
1565 
1566 
1567 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)1568 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1569 {
1570 	struct file *file;
1571 	struct inode *inode;
1572 	unsigned int minor;
1573 
1574 	file = fget(fd);
1575 	if (!file)
1576 		return NULL;
1577 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1578 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1579 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1580 		fput(file);
1581 		return NULL;
1582 	}
1583 	minor = iminor(inode);
1584 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1585 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1586 		fput(file);
1587 		return NULL;
1588 	}
1589 	return file;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * PCM link handling
1594  */
snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int fd)1595 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1596 {
1597 	int res = 0;
1598 	struct file *file;
1599 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1600 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1601 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1602 
1603 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1604 	if (!file)
1605 		return -EBADFD;
1606 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1607 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1608 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1609 	if (!group) {
1610 		res = -ENOMEM;
1611 		goto _nolock;
1612 	}
1613 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1614 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1615 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1616 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1617 		res = -EBADFD;
1618 		goto _end;
1619 	}
1620 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1621 		res = -EALREADY;
1622 		goto _end;
1623 	}
1624 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1625 		substream->group = group;
1626 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1627 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1628 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1629 		substream->group->count = 1;
1630 	}
1631 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1632 	substream->group->count++;
1633 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1634  _end:
1635 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1636 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1637  _nolock:
1638 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1639 	fput(file);
1640 	if (res < 0)
1641 		kfree(group);
1642 	return res;
1643 }
1644 
relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1645 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1646 {
1647 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1648 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1649 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1650 }
1651 
snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1652 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1653 {
1654 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1655 	int res = 0;
1656 
1657 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1658 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1659 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1660 		res = -EALREADY;
1661 		goto _end;
1662 	}
1663 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1664 	substream->group->count--;
1665 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1666 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1667 			relink_to_local(s);
1668 			break;
1669 		}
1670 		kfree(substream->group);
1671 	}
1672 	relink_to_local(substream);
1673        _end:
1674 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1675 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1676 	return res;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * hw configurator
1681  */
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1688 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1689 }
1690 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1691 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1692 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1693 {
1694 	struct snd_interval t;
1695 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1696 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1697 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1698 }
1699 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1700 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1702 {
1703 	struct snd_interval t;
1704 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1705 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1706 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1707 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1708 }
1709 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1710 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1711 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1712 {
1713 	struct snd_interval t;
1714 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1715 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1716 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1717 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1718 }
1719 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1720 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722 {
1723 	unsigned int k;
1724 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1725 	struct snd_mask m;
1726 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1727 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1728 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1729 		int bits;
1730 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1731 			continue;
1732 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1733 		if (bits <= 0)
1734 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1735 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1736 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1737 	}
1738 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1739 }
1740 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1741 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1742 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1743 {
1744 	struct snd_interval t;
1745 	unsigned int k;
1746 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1747 	t.max = 0;
1748 	t.openmin = 0;
1749 	t.openmax = 0;
1750 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1751 		int bits;
1752 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1753 			continue;
1754 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1755 		if (bits <= 0)
1756 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1757 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1758 			t.min = bits;
1759 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1760 			t.max = bits;
1761 	}
1762 	t.integer = 1;
1763 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1764 }
1765 
1766 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1767 #error "Change this table"
1768 #endif
1769 
1770 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1771                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1772 
1773 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1774 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1775 	.list = rates,
1776 };
1777 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1778 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1779 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1780 {
1781 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1782 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1783 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1784 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1785 }
1786 
snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)1787 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1788 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1789 {
1790 	struct snd_interval t;
1791 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1792 	t.min = 0;
1793 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1794 	t.openmin = 0;
1795 	t.openmax = 0;
1796 	t.integer = 1;
1797 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1798 }
1799 
snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1800 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1801 {
1802 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1803 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1804 	int k, err;
1805 
1806 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1807 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1811 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1815 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1816 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1817 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1818 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1819 
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1821 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1822 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1826 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1827 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1912 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1913 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1917 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1918 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1919 	if (err < 0)
1920 		return err;
1921 	return 0;
1922 }
1923 
snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1924 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1925 {
1926 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1927 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1928 	int err;
1929 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1930 
1931         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1932 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1933         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1934 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1935 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1936 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1937 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1938 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1939 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1940 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1941 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1942 	}
1943 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1944 	if (err < 0)
1945 		return err;
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1948 	if (err < 0)
1949 		return err;
1950 
1951 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1952 	if (err < 0)
1953 		return err;
1954 
1955 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1956 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1957 	if (err < 0)
1958 		return err;
1959 
1960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1961 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1962 	if (err < 0)
1963 		return err;
1964 
1965 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1966 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1967 	if (err < 0)
1968 		return err;
1969 
1970 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1971 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1972 	if (err < 0)
1973 		return err;
1974 
1975 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1976 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1977 	if (err < 0)
1978 		return err;
1979 
1980 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1981 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1982 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1983 	if (err < 0)
1984 		return err;
1985 
1986 	/* FIXME: remove */
1987 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1988 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1989 		if (err < 0)
1990 			return -EINVAL;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1994 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1995 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1996 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1997 		if (err < 0)
1998 			return err;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2002 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)2007 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2008 {
2009 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2010 }
2011 
snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)2012 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2013 {
2014 	substream->ref_count--;
2015 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2016 		return;
2017 
2018 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2019 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2020 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2021 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2022 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2023 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2024 	}
2025 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2026 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2027 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2028 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2029 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2030 	}
2031 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2032 }
2033 
2034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2035 
snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm * pcm,int stream,struct file * file,struct snd_pcm_substream ** rsubstream)2036 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2037 			   struct file *file,
2038 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2039 {
2040 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2041 	int err;
2042 
2043 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2044 	if (err < 0)
2045 		return err;
2046 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2047 		*rsubstream = substream;
2048 		return 0;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2052 	if (err < 0) {
2053 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2054 		goto error;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2058 		goto error;
2059 
2060 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2061 
2062 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2063 	if (err < 0) {
2064 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2065 		goto error;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	*rsubstream = substream;
2069 	return 0;
2070 
2071  error:
2072 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2073 	return err;
2074 }
2075 
2076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2077 
snd_pcm_open_file(struct file * file,struct snd_pcm * pcm,int stream)2078 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2079 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2080 			     int stream)
2081 {
2082 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2083 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2084 	int err;
2085 
2086 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2087 	if (err < 0)
2088 		return err;
2089 
2090 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2091 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2092 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2093 		return -ENOMEM;
2094 	}
2095 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2096 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2097 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2098 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2099 	}
2100 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2101 
2102 	return 0;
2103 }
2104 
snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)2105 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2106 {
2107 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2108 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2109 	if (err < 0)
2110 		return err;
2111 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2112 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2113 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2114 	if (pcm)
2115 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2116 	return err;
2117 }
2118 
snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)2119 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2120 {
2121 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2122 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2123 	if (err < 0)
2124 		return err;
2125 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2126 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2127 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2128 	if (pcm)
2129 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2130 	return err;
2131 }
2132 
snd_pcm_open(struct file * file,struct snd_pcm * pcm,int stream)2133 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2134 {
2135 	int err;
2136 	wait_queue_t wait;
2137 
2138 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2139 		err = -ENODEV;
2140 		goto __error1;
2141 	}
2142 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2143 	if (err < 0)
2144 		goto __error1;
2145 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2146 		err = -EFAULT;
2147 		goto __error2;
2148 	}
2149 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2150 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2151 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2152 	while (1) {
2153 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2154 		if (err >= 0)
2155 			break;
2156 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2157 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2158 				err = -EBUSY;
2159 				break;
2160 			}
2161 		} else
2162 			break;
2163 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2164 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2165 		schedule();
2166 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2167 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2168 			err = -ENODEV;
2169 			break;
2170 		}
2171 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2172 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2173 			break;
2174 		}
2175 	}
2176 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2177 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2178 	if (err < 0)
2179 		goto __error;
2180 	return err;
2181 
2182       __error:
2183 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2184       __error2:
2185       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2186       __error1:
2187       	return err;
2188 }
2189 
snd_pcm_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)2190 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2191 {
2192 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2193 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2194 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2195 
2196 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2197 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2198 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2199 		return -ENXIO;
2200 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2201 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2202 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2203 	kfree(pcm_file);
2204 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2205 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2206 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2207 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2208 	return 0;
2209 }
2210 
snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)2211 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2212 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2213 {
2214 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2215 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2216 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2217 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2218 
2219 	if (frames == 0)
2220 		return 0;
2221 
2222 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2223 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2224 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2225 		break;
2226 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2228 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2229 			break;
2230 		/* Fall through */
2231 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2232 		ret = -EPIPE;
2233 		goto __end;
2234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2235 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2236 		goto __end;
2237 	default:
2238 		ret = -EBADFD;
2239 		goto __end;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2243 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2244 		ret = 0;
2245 		goto __end;
2246 	}
2247 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2248 		frames = hw_avail;
2249 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2250 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2251 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2252 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2253 	ret = frames;
2254  __end:
2255 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2256 	return ret;
2257 }
2258 
snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)2259 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2260 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2261 {
2262 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2263 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2264 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2265 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2266 
2267 	if (frames == 0)
2268 		return 0;
2269 
2270 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2271 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2272 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2273 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2274 		break;
2275 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2276 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2277 			break;
2278 		/* Fall through */
2279 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2280 		ret = -EPIPE;
2281 		goto __end;
2282 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2283 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2284 		goto __end;
2285 	default:
2286 		ret = -EBADFD;
2287 		goto __end;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2291 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2292 		ret = 0;
2293 		goto __end;
2294 	}
2295 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2296 		frames = hw_avail;
2297 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2298 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2299 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2300 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2301 	ret = frames;
2302  __end:
2303 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2304 	return ret;
2305 }
2306 
snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)2307 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2308 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2309 {
2310 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2311 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2312 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2313 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2314 
2315 	if (frames == 0)
2316 		return 0;
2317 
2318 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2319 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2320 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2321 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2322 		break;
2323 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2324 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2325 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2326 			break;
2327 		/* Fall through */
2328 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2329 		ret = -EPIPE;
2330 		goto __end;
2331 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2332 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2333 		goto __end;
2334 	default:
2335 		ret = -EBADFD;
2336 		goto __end;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2340 	if (avail <= 0) {
2341 		ret = 0;
2342 		goto __end;
2343 	}
2344 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2345 		frames = avail;
2346 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2347 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2348 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2349 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2350 	ret = frames;
2351  __end:
2352 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2353 	return ret;
2354 }
2355 
snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)2356 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2357 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2358 {
2359 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2360 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2361 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2362 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2363 
2364 	if (frames == 0)
2365 		return 0;
2366 
2367 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2368 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2369 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2370 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2371 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2372 		break;
2373 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2374 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2375 			break;
2376 		/* Fall through */
2377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2378 		ret = -EPIPE;
2379 		goto __end;
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2381 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2382 		goto __end;
2383 	default:
2384 		ret = -EBADFD;
2385 		goto __end;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2389 	if (avail <= 0) {
2390 		ret = 0;
2391 		goto __end;
2392 	}
2393 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2394 		frames = avail;
2395 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2396 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2397 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2398 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2399 	ret = frames;
2400  __end:
2401 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2402 	return ret;
2403 }
2404 
snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)2405 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2406 {
2407 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2408 	int err;
2409 
2410 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2411 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2413 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2414 			goto __badfd;
2415 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2416 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2417 			break;
2418 		/* Fall through */
2419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2421 		err = 0;
2422 		break;
2423 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2424 		err = -EPIPE;
2425 		break;
2426 	default:
2427 	      __badfd:
2428 		err = -EBADFD;
2429 		break;
2430 	}
2431 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2432 	return err;
2433 }
2434 
snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_sframes_t __user * res)2435 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2436 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2437 {
2438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2439 	int err;
2440 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2441 
2442 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2443 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2444 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2445 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2446 			goto __badfd;
2447 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2448 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2449 			break;
2450 		/* Fall through */
2451 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2452 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2453 		err = 0;
2454 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2455 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2456 		else
2457 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2458 		n += runtime->delay;
2459 		break;
2460 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2461 		err = -EPIPE;
2462 		break;
2463 	default:
2464 	      __badfd:
2465 		err = -EBADFD;
2466 		break;
2467 	}
2468 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2469 	if (!err)
2470 		if (put_user(n, res))
2471 			err = -EFAULT;
2472 	return err;
2473 }
2474 
snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user * _sync_ptr)2475 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2476 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2477 {
2478 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2479 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2480 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2481 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2482 	int err;
2483 
2484 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2485 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2486 		return -EFAULT;
2487 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2488 		return -EFAULT;
2489 	status = runtime->status;
2490 	control = runtime->control;
2491 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2492 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2493 		if (err < 0)
2494 			return err;
2495 	}
2496 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2497 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2498 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2499 	else
2500 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2501 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2502 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2503 	else
2504 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2505 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2506 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2507 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2508 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2509 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2510 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2511 		return -EFAULT;
2512 	return 0;
2513 }
2514 
snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int __user * _arg)2515 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2516 {
2517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2518 	int arg;
2519 
2520 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2521 		return -EFAULT;
2522 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2523 		return -EINVAL;
2524 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2525 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2526 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2527 	return 0;
2528 }
2529 
snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file * file,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int cmd,void __user * arg)2530 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2531 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2532 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2533 {
2534 	switch (cmd) {
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2536 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2538 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2540 		return 0;
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2542 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2544 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2546 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2548 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2550 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2552 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2554 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2555 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2556 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2557 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2558 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2559 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2560 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2561 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2562 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2563 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2564 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2565 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2566 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2568 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2569 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2570 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2571 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2572 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2573 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2574 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2575 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2577 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2578 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2579 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2580 #endif
2581 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2582 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2583 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2584 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2585 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2586 	{
2587 		int res;
2588 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2589 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2590 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2591 		return res;
2592 	}
2593 	}
2594 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2595 	return -ENOTTY;
2596 }
2597 
snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file * file,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int cmd,void __user * arg)2598 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2599 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2600 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2601 {
2602 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2603 		return -ENXIO;
2604 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2605 		return -EINVAL;
2606 	switch (cmd) {
2607 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2608 	{
2609 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2610 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2611 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2612 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2613 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2614 			return -EBADFD;
2615 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2620 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2621 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2622 	}
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2624 	{
2625 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2626 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2627 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2628 		void __user **bufs;
2629 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2630 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2631 			return -EBADFD;
2632 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2633 			return -EINVAL;
2634 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2635 			return -EFAULT;
2636 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2637 			return -EFAULT;
2638 
2639 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2640 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2641 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2642 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2643 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2644 		kfree(bufs);
2645 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2646 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2647 	}
2648 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2649 	{
2650 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2651 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2652 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2653 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2654 			return -EFAULT;
2655 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2658 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2659 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2660 	}
2661 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2662 	{
2663 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2664 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2665 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2666 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2669 			return -EFAULT;
2670 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2671 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2672 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2673 	}
2674 	}
2675 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2676 }
2677 
snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file * file,struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int cmd,void __user * arg)2678 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2679 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2680 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2681 {
2682 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2683 		return -ENXIO;
2684 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2685 		return -EINVAL;
2686 	switch (cmd) {
2687 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2688 	{
2689 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2690 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2691 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2692 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2693 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2694 			return -EBADFD;
2695 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2696 			return -EFAULT;
2697 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2698 			return -EFAULT;
2699 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2700 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2701 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2702 	}
2703 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2704 	{
2705 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2706 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2707 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2708 		void *bufs;
2709 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2710 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2711 			return -EBADFD;
2712 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2713 			return -EINVAL;
2714 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2715 			return -EFAULT;
2716 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2717 			return -EFAULT;
2718 
2719 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2720 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2721 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2722 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2723 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2724 		kfree(bufs);
2725 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2726 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2727 	}
2728 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2729 	{
2730 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2731 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2732 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2733 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2734 			return -EFAULT;
2735 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2736 			return -EFAULT;
2737 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2738 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2739 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2740 	}
2741 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2742 	{
2743 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2744 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2745 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2746 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2747 			return -EFAULT;
2748 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2749 			return -EFAULT;
2750 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2751 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2752 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2753 	}
2754 	}
2755 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2756 }
2757 
snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)2758 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2759 				   unsigned long arg)
2760 {
2761 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2762 
2763 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2764 
2765 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2766 		return -ENOTTY;
2767 
2768 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2769 				       (void __user *)arg);
2770 }
2771 
snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)2772 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2773 				  unsigned long arg)
2774 {
2775 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2776 
2777 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2778 
2779 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2780 		return -ENOTTY;
2781 
2782 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2783 				      (void __user *)arg);
2784 }
2785 
snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int cmd,void * arg)2786 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2787 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2788 {
2789 	mm_segment_t fs;
2790 	int result;
2791 
2792 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2793 	switch (substream->stream) {
2794 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2795 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2796 						 (void __user *)arg);
2797 		break;
2798 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2799 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2800 						(void __user *)arg);
2801 		break;
2802 	default:
2803 		result = -EINVAL;
2804 		break;
2805 	}
2806 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2807 	return result;
2808 }
2809 
2810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2811 
snd_pcm_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * offset)2812 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2813 			    loff_t * offset)
2814 {
2815 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2816 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2817 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2818 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2819 
2820 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2821 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2822 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2823 		return -ENXIO;
2824 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2825 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2826 		return -EBADFD;
2827 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2828 		return -EINVAL;
2829 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2830 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2831 	if (result > 0)
2832 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2833 	return result;
2834 }
2835 
snd_pcm_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * offset)2836 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2837 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2841 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2842 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2843 
2844 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2845 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2846 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2847 		return -ENXIO;
2848 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2849 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2850 		return -EBADFD;
2851 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2852 		return -EINVAL;
2853 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2854 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2855 	if (result > 0)
2856 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2857 	return result;
2858 }
2859 
snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb * iocb,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t pos)2860 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2861 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2862 
2863 {
2864 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2865 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2866 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2867 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2868 	unsigned long i;
2869 	void __user **bufs;
2870 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2871 
2872 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2873 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2874 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2875 		return -ENXIO;
2876 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2877 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2878 		return -EBADFD;
2879 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2880 		return -EINVAL;
2881 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2882 		return -EINVAL;
2883 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2884 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2885 	if (bufs == NULL)
2886 		return -ENOMEM;
2887 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2888 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2889 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2890 	if (result > 0)
2891 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2892 	kfree(bufs);
2893 	return result;
2894 }
2895 
snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb * iocb,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t pos)2896 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2897 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2898 {
2899 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2900 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2901 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2902 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2903 	unsigned long i;
2904 	void __user **bufs;
2905 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2906 
2907 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2908 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2909 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2910 		return -ENXIO;
2911 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2912 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2913 		return -EBADFD;
2914 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2915 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2916 		return -EINVAL;
2917 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2918 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2919 	if (bufs == NULL)
2920 		return -ENOMEM;
2921 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2922 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2923 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2924 	if (result > 0)
2925 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2926 	kfree(bufs);
2927 	return result;
2928 }
2929 
snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)2930 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2931 {
2932 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2933 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2934 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2935         unsigned int mask;
2936 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2937 
2938 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2939 
2940 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2941 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2942 		return -ENXIO;
2943 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2944 
2945 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2946 
2947 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2948 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2949 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2950 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2951 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2953 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2954 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2955 			break;
2956 		}
2957 		/* Fall through */
2958 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2959 		mask = 0;
2960 		break;
2961 	default:
2962 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2963 		break;
2964 	}
2965 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2966 	return mask;
2967 }
2968 
snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)2969 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2970 {
2971 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2972 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2973 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2974         unsigned int mask;
2975 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2976 
2977 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2978 
2979 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2980 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2981 		return -ENXIO;
2982 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2983 
2984 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2985 
2986 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2987 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2988 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2989 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2990 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2991 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2992 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2993 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2994 			break;
2995 		}
2996 		mask = 0;
2997 		break;
2998 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2999 		if (avail > 0) {
3000 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3001 			break;
3002 		}
3003 		/* Fall through */
3004 	default:
3005 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3006 		break;
3007 	}
3008 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3009 	return mask;
3010 }
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * mmap support
3014  */
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3018  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3019  */
3020 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3021 /*
3022  * mmap status record
3023  */
snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct * area,struct vm_fault * vmf)3024 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3025 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3026 {
3027 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3028 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3029 
3030 	if (substream == NULL)
3031 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3032 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3033 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3034 	get_page(vmf->page);
3035 	return 0;
3036 }
3037 
3038 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3039 {
3040 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3041 };
3042 
snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3043 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3044 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3045 {
3046 	long size;
3047 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3048 		return -EINVAL;
3049 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3050 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3051 		return -EINVAL;
3052 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3053 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3054 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3055 	return 0;
3056 }
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * mmap control record
3060  */
snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct * area,struct vm_fault * vmf)3061 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3062 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3063 {
3064 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3066 
3067 	if (substream == NULL)
3068 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3069 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3070 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3071 	get_page(vmf->page);
3072 	return 0;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3076 {
3077 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3078 };
3079 
snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3080 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3081 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3082 {
3083 	long size;
3084 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3085 		return -EINVAL;
3086 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3087 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3088 		return -EINVAL;
3089 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3090 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3091 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3092 	return 0;
3093 }
3094 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3095 /*
3096  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3097  */
snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3098 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3099 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3100 {
3101 	return -ENXIO;
3102 }
snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3103 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3104 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3105 {
3106 	return -ENXIO;
3107 }
3108 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3109 
3110 static inline struct page *
snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned long ofs)3111 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3112 {
3113 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3114 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3115 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3116 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3117 #endif
3118 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3119 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3120 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3121 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3122 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3123 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3124 		 */
3125 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3126 	}
3127 #endif
3128 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3133  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct * area,struct vm_fault * vmf)3134 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3135 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3136 {
3137 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3138 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3139 	unsigned long offset;
3140 	struct page * page;
3141 	size_t dma_bytes;
3142 
3143 	if (substream == NULL)
3144 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3145 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3146 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3147 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3148 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3149 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3150 	if (substream->ops->page)
3151 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3152 	else
3153 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3154 	if (!page)
3155 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3156 	get_page(page);
3157 	vmf->page = page;
3158 	return 0;
3159 }
3160 
3161 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3162 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3163 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3164 };
3165 
3166 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3167 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3168 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3169 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3170 };
3171 
3172 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3173 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3174 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3175 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3176 #endif
3177 #endif
3178 
3179 /*
3180  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3181  */
snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct vm_area_struct * area)3182 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3183 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3184 {
3185 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3186 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3187 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3188 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3189 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3190 					 area,
3191 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3192 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3193 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3194 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3195 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3196 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3197 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3198 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3199 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3200 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3201 	return 0;
3202 }
3203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3204 
3205 /*
3206  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3207  */
3208 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct vm_area_struct * area)3209 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3210 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3211 {
3212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3213 
3214 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3215 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3216 }
3217 
3218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3219 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3220 
3221 /*
3222  * mmap DMA buffer
3223  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3224 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3225 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3226 {
3227 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3228 	long size;
3229 	unsigned long offset;
3230 	size_t dma_bytes;
3231 	int err;
3232 
3233 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3234 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3235 			return -EINVAL;
3236 	} else {
3237 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3238 			return -EINVAL;
3239 	}
3240 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3241 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3242 		return -EBADFD;
3243 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3244 		return -ENXIO;
3245 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3246 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3247 		return -EINVAL;
3248 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3249 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3250 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3251 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3252 		return -EINVAL;
3253 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3254 		return -EINVAL;
3255 
3256 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3257 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3258 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3259 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3260 	else
3261 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3262 	if (!err)
3263 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3264 	return err;
3265 }
3266 
3267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3268 
snd_pcm_mmap(struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * area)3269 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3270 {
3271 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3272 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3273 	unsigned long offset;
3274 
3275 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3276 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3277 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3278 		return -ENXIO;
3279 
3280 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3281 	switch (offset) {
3282 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3283 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3284 			return -ENXIO;
3285 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3286 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3287 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3288 			return -ENXIO;
3289 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3290 	default:
3291 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3292 	}
3293 	return 0;
3294 }
3295 
snd_pcm_fasync(int fd,struct file * file,int on)3296 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3297 {
3298 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3299 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3301 
3302 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3303 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3304 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3305 		return -ENXIO;
3306 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3307 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * ioctl32 compat
3312  */
3313 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3314 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3315 #else
3316 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3317 #endif
3318 
3319 /*
3320  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3321  */
3322 
3323 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3324 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3325 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3326 
snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old * oparams)3327 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3328 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3329 {
3330 	unsigned int i;
3331 
3332 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3333 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3334 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3335 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3336 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3337 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3338 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3339 	params->info = oparams->info;
3340 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3341 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3342 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3343 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3344 }
3345 
snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old * oparams,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)3346 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3347 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3348 {
3349 	unsigned int i;
3350 
3351 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3352 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3353 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3354 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3355 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3356 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3357 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3358 	oparams->info = params->info;
3359 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3360 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3361 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3362 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3363 }
3364 
snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)3365 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3366 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3367 {
3368 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3369 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3370 	int err;
3371 
3372 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3373 	if (!params)
3374 		return -ENOMEM;
3375 
3376 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3377 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3378 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3379 		goto out;
3380 	}
3381 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3382 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3383 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3384 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3385 		if (!err)
3386 			err = -EFAULT;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	kfree(oparams);
3390 out:
3391 	kfree(params);
3392 	return err;
3393 }
3394 
snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)3395 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3396 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3397 {
3398 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3399 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3400 	int err;
3401 
3402 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3403 	if (!params)
3404 		return -ENOMEM;
3405 
3406 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3407 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3408 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3409 		goto out;
3410 	}
3411 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3412 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3413 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3414 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3415 		if (!err)
3416 			err = -EFAULT;
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	kfree(oparams);
3420 out:
3421 	kfree(params);
3422 	return err;
3423 }
3424 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3425 
3426 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file * file,unsigned long addr,unsigned long len,unsigned long pgoff,unsigned long flags)3427 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3428 					       unsigned long addr,
3429 					       unsigned long len,
3430 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3431 					       unsigned long flags)
3432 {
3433 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3434 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3435 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3436 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3437 
3438 	switch (offset) {
3439 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3440 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3441 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3442 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3443 	default:
3444 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3445 	}
3446 }
3447 #else
3448 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3449 #endif
3450 
3451 /*
3452  *  Register section
3453  */
3454 
3455 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3456 	{
3457 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3458 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3459 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3460 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3461 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3462 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3463 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3464 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3465 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3466 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3467 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3468 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3469 	},
3470 	{
3471 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3472 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3473 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3474 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3475 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3476 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3477 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3478 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3479 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3480 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3481 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3482 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3483 	}
3484 };
3485