1 /*
2  * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
3  *
4  * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5  * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
6  *
7  *  4 February 1994
8  *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9  *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10  *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
11  *
12  *  24 January 2000
13  *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
14  *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 
32 
33 /*
34  * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
35  *
36  * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
37  * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
38  * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
39  * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
40  *
41  * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
42  * better solutions..
43  */
44 
45 #define MAX_SLACK	(100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
46 
__estimate_accuracy(struct timespec * tv)47 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
48 {
49 	long slack;
50 	int divfactor = 1000;
51 
52 	if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
53 		return 0;
54 
55 	if (task_nice(current) > 0)
56 		divfactor = divfactor / 5;
57 
58 	if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
59 		return MAX_SLACK;
60 
61 	slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
62 	slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
63 
64 	if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
65 		return MAX_SLACK;
66 
67 	return slack;
68 }
69 
select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec * tv)70 long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
71 {
72 	unsigned long ret;
73 	struct timespec now;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
77 	 */
78 
79 	if (rt_task(current))
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	ktime_get_ts(&now);
83 	now = timespec_sub(*tv, now);
84 	ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
85 	if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
86 		return current->timer_slack_ns;
87 	return ret;
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 struct poll_table_page {
93 	struct poll_table_page * next;
94 	struct poll_table_entry * entry;
95 	struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
96 };
97 
98 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
99 	((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
100 
101 /*
102  * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
103  * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
104  * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
105  * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
106  * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
107  *
108  * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
109  * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
110  * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
111  * poll table.
112  */
113 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
114 		       poll_table *p);
115 
poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues * pwq)116 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
117 {
118 	init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
119 	pwq->polling_task = current;
120 	pwq->triggered = 0;
121 	pwq->error = 0;
122 	pwq->table = NULL;
123 	pwq->inline_index = 0;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
126 
free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry * entry)127 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
128 {
129 	remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
130 	fput(entry->filp);
131 }
132 
poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues * pwq)133 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
134 {
135 	struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
136 	int i;
137 	for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
138 		free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
139 	while (p) {
140 		struct poll_table_entry * entry;
141 		struct poll_table_page *old;
142 
143 		entry = p->entry;
144 		do {
145 			entry--;
146 			free_poll_entry(entry);
147 		} while (entry > p->entries);
148 		old = p;
149 		p = p->next;
150 		free_page((unsigned long) old);
151 	}
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
154 
poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues * p)155 static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
156 {
157 	struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
158 
159 	if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
160 		return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
161 
162 	if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
163 		struct poll_table_page *new_table;
164 
165 		new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
166 		if (!new_table) {
167 			p->error = -ENOMEM;
168 			return NULL;
169 		}
170 		new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
171 		new_table->next = table;
172 		p->table = new_table;
173 		table = new_table;
174 	}
175 
176 	return table->entry++;
177 }
178 
__pollwake(wait_queue_t * wait,unsigned mode,int sync,void * key)179 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
180 {
181 	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
182 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
186 	 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
187 	 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
188 	 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
189 	 * and is paired with set_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
190 	 */
191 	smp_wmb();
192 	pwq->triggered = 1;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
196 	 * waitqueue.
197 	 *
198 	 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
199 	 * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
200 	 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
201 	 */
202 	return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
203 }
204 
pollwake(wait_queue_t * wait,unsigned mode,int sync,void * key)205 static int pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
206 {
207 	struct poll_table_entry *entry;
208 
209 	entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
210 	if (key && !((unsigned long)key & entry->key))
211 		return 0;
212 	return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
213 }
214 
215 /* Add a new entry */
__pollwait(struct file * filp,wait_queue_head_t * wait_address,poll_table * p)216 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
217 				poll_table *p)
218 {
219 	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
220 	struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
221 	if (!entry)
222 		return;
223 	get_file(filp);
224 	entry->filp = filp;
225 	entry->wait_address = wait_address;
226 	entry->key = p->_key;
227 	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
228 	entry->wait.private = pwq;
229 	add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
230 }
231 
poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues * pwq,int state,ktime_t * expires,unsigned long slack)232 int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
233 			  ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
234 {
235 	int rc = -EINTR;
236 
237 	set_current_state(state);
238 	if (!pwq->triggered)
239 		rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
240 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Prepare for the next iteration.
244 	 *
245 	 * The following set_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
246 	 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
247 	 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
248 	 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
249 	 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
250 	 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
251 	 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
252 	 */
253 	set_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
254 
255 	return rc;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
258 
259 /**
260  * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
261  * @to:		pointer to timespec variable for the final timeout
262  * @sec:	seconds (from user space)
263  * @nsec:	nanoseconds (from user space)
264  *
265  * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
266  * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
267  *
268  * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
269  */
poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec * to,long sec,long nsec)270 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec)
271 {
272 	struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
273 
274 	if (!timespec_valid(&ts))
275 		return -EINVAL;
276 
277 	/* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
278 	if (!sec && !nsec) {
279 		to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
280 	} else {
281 		ktime_get_ts(to);
282 		*to = timespec_add_safe(*to, ts);
283 	}
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec * end_time,void __user * p,int timeval,int ret)287 static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec *end_time, void __user *p,
288 				      int timeval, int ret)
289 {
290 	struct timespec rts;
291 	struct timeval rtv;
292 
293 	if (!p)
294 		return ret;
295 
296 	if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
297 		goto sticky;
298 
299 	/* No update for zero timeout */
300 	if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
301 		return ret;
302 
303 	ktime_get_ts(&rts);
304 	rts = timespec_sub(*end_time, rts);
305 	if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
306 		rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
307 
308 	if (timeval) {
309 		if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
310 			memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
311 		rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
312 		rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
313 
314 		if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
315 			return ret;
316 
317 	} else if (!copy_to_user(p, &rts, sizeof(rts)))
318 		return ret;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
322 	 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
323 	 * cause a fault after the select has completed
324 	 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
325 	 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
326 	 */
327 
328 sticky:
329 	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
330 		ret = -EINTR;
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 #define FDS_IN(fds, n)		(fds->in + n)
335 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n)		(fds->out + n)
336 #define FDS_EX(fds, n)		(fds->ex + n)
337 
338 #define BITS(fds, n)	(*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
339 
max_select_fd(unsigned long n,fd_set_bits * fds)340 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
341 {
342 	unsigned long *open_fds;
343 	unsigned long set;
344 	int max;
345 	struct fdtable *fdt;
346 
347 	/* handle last in-complete long-word first */
348 	set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
349 	n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
350 	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
351 	open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
352 	max = 0;
353 	if (set) {
354 		set &= BITS(fds, n);
355 		if (set) {
356 			if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
357 				goto get_max;
358 			return -EBADF;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	while (n) {
362 		open_fds--;
363 		n--;
364 		set = BITS(fds, n);
365 		if (!set)
366 			continue;
367 		if (set & ~*open_fds)
368 			return -EBADF;
369 		if (max)
370 			continue;
371 get_max:
372 		do {
373 			max++;
374 			set >>= 1;
375 		} while (set);
376 		max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
377 	}
378 
379 	return max;
380 }
381 
382 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
383 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
384 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
385 
wait_key_set(poll_table * wait,unsigned long in,unsigned long out,unsigned long bit)386 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
387 				unsigned long out, unsigned long bit)
388 {
389 	wait->_key = POLLEX_SET;
390 	if (in & bit)
391 		wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
392 	if (out & bit)
393 		wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
394 }
395 
do_select(int n,fd_set_bits * fds,struct timespec * end_time)396 int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
397 {
398 	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
399 	struct poll_wqueues table;
400 	poll_table *wait;
401 	int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
402 	unsigned long slack = 0;
403 
404 	rcu_read_lock();
405 	retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
406 	rcu_read_unlock();
407 
408 	if (retval < 0)
409 		return retval;
410 	n = retval;
411 
412 	poll_initwait(&table);
413 	wait = &table.pt;
414 	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
415 		wait->_qproc = NULL;
416 		timed_out = 1;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (end_time && !timed_out)
420 		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
421 
422 	retval = 0;
423 	for (;;) {
424 		unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
425 
426 		inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
427 		rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
428 
429 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
430 			unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
431 			unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
432 			const struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
433 			struct file *file = NULL;
434 
435 			in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
436 			all_bits = in | out | ex;
437 			if (all_bits == 0) {
438 				i += BITS_PER_LONG;
439 				continue;
440 			}
441 
442 			for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
443 				int fput_needed;
444 				if (i >= n)
445 					break;
446 				if (!(bit & all_bits))
447 					continue;
448 				file = fget_light(i, &fput_needed);
449 				if (file) {
450 					f_op = file->f_op;
451 					mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
452 					if (f_op && f_op->poll) {
453 						wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit);
454 						mask = (*f_op->poll)(file, wait);
455 					}
456 					fput_light(file, fput_needed);
457 					if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
458 						res_in |= bit;
459 						retval++;
460 						wait->_qproc = NULL;
461 					}
462 					if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
463 						res_out |= bit;
464 						retval++;
465 						wait->_qproc = NULL;
466 					}
467 					if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
468 						res_ex |= bit;
469 						retval++;
470 						wait->_qproc = NULL;
471 					}
472 				}
473 			}
474 			if (res_in)
475 				*rinp = res_in;
476 			if (res_out)
477 				*routp = res_out;
478 			if (res_ex)
479 				*rexp = res_ex;
480 			cond_resched();
481 		}
482 		wait->_qproc = NULL;
483 		if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
484 			break;
485 		if (table.error) {
486 			retval = table.error;
487 			break;
488 		}
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
492 		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
493 		 * pointer to the expiry value.
494 		 */
495 		if (end_time && !to) {
496 			expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
497 			to = &expire;
498 		}
499 
500 		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
501 					   to, slack))
502 			timed_out = 1;
503 	}
504 
505 	poll_freewait(&table);
506 
507 	return retval;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
512  * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
513  * EINTR just for safety.
514  *
515  * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
516  * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
517  */
core_sys_select(int n,fd_set __user * inp,fd_set __user * outp,fd_set __user * exp,struct timespec * end_time)518 int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
519 			   fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time)
520 {
521 	fd_set_bits fds;
522 	void *bits;
523 	int ret, max_fds;
524 	unsigned int size;
525 	struct fdtable *fdt;
526 	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
527 	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
528 
529 	ret = -EINVAL;
530 	if (n < 0)
531 		goto out_nofds;
532 
533 	/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
534 	rcu_read_lock();
535 	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
536 	max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
537 	rcu_read_unlock();
538 	if (n > max_fds)
539 		n = max_fds;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
543 	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
544 	 * long-words.
545 	 */
546 	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
547 	bits = stack_fds;
548 	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
549 		/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
550 		ret = -ENOMEM;
551 		bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
552 		if (!bits)
553 			goto out_nofds;
554 	}
555 	fds.in      = bits;
556 	fds.out     = bits +   size;
557 	fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
558 	fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
559 	fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
560 	fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
561 
562 	if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
563 	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
564 	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
565 		goto out;
566 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
567 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
568 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
569 
570 	ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
571 
572 	if (ret < 0)
573 		goto out;
574 	if (!ret) {
575 		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
576 		if (signal_pending(current))
577 			goto out;
578 		ret = 0;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
582 	    set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
583 	    set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
584 		ret = -EFAULT;
585 
586 out:
587 	if (bits != stack_fds)
588 		kfree(bits);
589 out_nofds:
590 	return ret;
591 }
592 
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select,int,n,fd_set __user *,inp,fd_set __user *,outp,fd_set __user *,exp,struct timeval __user *,tvp)593 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
594 		fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
595 {
596 	struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
597 	struct timeval tv;
598 	int ret;
599 
600 	if (tvp) {
601 		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
602 			return -EFAULT;
603 
604 		to = &end_time;
605 		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
606 				tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
607 				(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
608 			return -EINVAL;
609 	}
610 
611 	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
612 	ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
613 
614 	return ret;
615 }
616 
617 #ifdef HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK
do_pselect(int n,fd_set __user * inp,fd_set __user * outp,fd_set __user * exp,struct timespec __user * tsp,const sigset_t __user * sigmask,size_t sigsetsize)618 static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
619 		       fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
620 		       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
621 {
622 	sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
623 	struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
624 	int ret;
625 
626 	if (tsp) {
627 		if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
628 			return -EFAULT;
629 
630 		to = &end_time;
631 		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
632 			return -EINVAL;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (sigmask) {
636 		/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
637 		if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
638 			return -EINVAL;
639 		if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
640 			return -EFAULT;
641 
642 		sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
643 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
644 	}
645 
646 	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
647 	ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
648 
649 	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
650 		/*
651 		 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
652 		 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
653 		 * mask is restored.
654 		 */
655 		if (sigmask) {
656 			memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
657 					sizeof(sigsaved));
658 			set_restore_sigmask();
659 		}
660 	} else if (sigmask)
661 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
662 
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
668  * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
669  * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
670  * the sigset size.
671  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6,int,n,fd_set __user *,inp,fd_set __user *,outp,fd_set __user *,exp,struct timespec __user *,tsp,void __user *,sig)672 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
673 		fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
674 		void __user *, sig)
675 {
676 	size_t sigsetsize = 0;
677 	sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
678 
679 	if (sig) {
680 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
681 		    || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
682 		    || __get_user(sigsetsize,
683 				(size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
684 			return -EFAULT;
685 	}
686 
687 	return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
688 }
689 #endif /* HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
690 
691 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
692 struct sel_arg_struct {
693 	unsigned long n;
694 	fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
695 	struct timeval __user *tvp;
696 };
697 
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select,struct sel_arg_struct __user *,arg)698 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
699 {
700 	struct sel_arg_struct a;
701 
702 	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
703 		return -EFAULT;
704 	return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
705 }
706 #endif
707 
708 struct poll_list {
709 	struct poll_list *next;
710 	int len;
711 	struct pollfd entries[0];
712 };
713 
714 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
715 
716 /*
717  * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
718  * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
719  * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
720  * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
721  * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
722  */
do_pollfd(struct pollfd * pollfd,poll_table * pwait)723 static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait)
724 {
725 	unsigned int mask;
726 	int fd;
727 
728 	mask = 0;
729 	fd = pollfd->fd;
730 	if (fd >= 0) {
731 		int fput_needed;
732 		struct file * file;
733 
734 		file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
735 		mask = POLLNVAL;
736 		if (file != NULL) {
737 			mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
738 			if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll) {
739 				pwait->_key = pollfd->events|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
740 				mask = file->f_op->poll(file, pwait);
741 			}
742 			/* Mask out unneeded events. */
743 			mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
744 			fput_light(file, fput_needed);
745 		}
746 	}
747 	pollfd->revents = mask;
748 
749 	return mask;
750 }
751 
do_poll(unsigned int nfds,struct poll_list * list,struct poll_wqueues * wait,struct timespec * end_time)752 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds,  struct poll_list *list,
753 		   struct poll_wqueues *wait, struct timespec *end_time)
754 {
755 	poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
756 	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
757 	int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
758 	unsigned long slack = 0;
759 
760 	/* Optimise the no-wait case */
761 	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
762 		pt->_qproc = NULL;
763 		timed_out = 1;
764 	}
765 
766 	if (end_time && !timed_out)
767 		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
768 
769 	for (;;) {
770 		struct poll_list *walk;
771 
772 		for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
773 			struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
774 
775 			pfd = walk->entries;
776 			pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
777 			for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
778 				/*
779 				 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
780 				 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
781 				 * needlessly register any other waiters after
782 				 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
783 				 * when we break out and return.
784 				 */
785 				if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) {
786 					count++;
787 					pt->_qproc = NULL;
788 				}
789 			}
790 		}
791 		/*
792 		 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
793 		 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
794 		 */
795 		pt->_qproc = NULL;
796 		if (!count) {
797 			count = wait->error;
798 			if (signal_pending(current))
799 				count = -EINTR;
800 		}
801 		if (count || timed_out)
802 			break;
803 
804 		/*
805 		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
806 		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
807 		 * pointer to the expiry value.
808 		 */
809 		if (end_time && !to) {
810 			expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
811 			to = &expire;
812 		}
813 
814 		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
815 			timed_out = 1;
816 	}
817 	return count;
818 }
819 
820 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
821 			sizeof(struct pollfd))
822 
do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user * ufds,unsigned int nfds,struct timespec * end_time)823 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
824 		struct timespec *end_time)
825 {
826 	struct poll_wqueues table;
827  	int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
828 	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
829 	   faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
830 	   on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
831 	long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
832 	struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
833  	struct poll_list *walk = head;
834  	unsigned long todo = nfds;
835 
836 	if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
837 		return -EINVAL;
838 
839 	len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
840 	for (;;) {
841 		walk->next = NULL;
842 		walk->len = len;
843 		if (!len)
844 			break;
845 
846 		if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
847 					sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
848 			goto out_fds;
849 
850 		todo -= walk->len;
851 		if (!todo)
852 			break;
853 
854 		len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
855 		size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
856 		walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
857 		if (!walk) {
858 			err = -ENOMEM;
859 			goto out_fds;
860 		}
861 	}
862 
863 	poll_initwait(&table);
864 	fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, end_time);
865 	poll_freewait(&table);
866 
867 	for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
868 		struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
869 		int j;
870 
871 		for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
872 			if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
873 				goto out_fds;
874   	}
875 
876 	err = fdcount;
877 out_fds:
878 	walk = head->next;
879 	while (walk) {
880 		struct poll_list *pos = walk;
881 		walk = walk->next;
882 		kfree(pos);
883 	}
884 
885 	return err;
886 }
887 
do_restart_poll(struct restart_block * restart_block)888 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
889 {
890 	struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
891 	int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
892 	struct timespec *to = NULL, end_time;
893 	int ret;
894 
895 	if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
896 		end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
897 		end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
898 		to = &end_time;
899 	}
900 
901 	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
902 
903 	if (ret == -EINTR) {
904 		restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
905 		ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
906 	}
907 	return ret;
908 }
909 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll,struct pollfd __user *,ufds,unsigned int,nfds,int,timeout_msecs)910 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
911 		int, timeout_msecs)
912 {
913 	struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
914 	int ret;
915 
916 	if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
917 		to = &end_time;
918 		poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
919 			NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
920 	}
921 
922 	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
923 
924 	if (ret == -EINTR) {
925 		struct restart_block *restart_block;
926 
927 		restart_block = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
928 		restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
929 		restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
930 		restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
931 
932 		if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
933 			restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
934 			restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
935 			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
936 		} else
937 			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
938 
939 		ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
940 	}
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 
944 #ifdef HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll,struct pollfd __user *,ufds,unsigned int,nfds,struct timespec __user *,tsp,const sigset_t __user *,sigmask,size_t,sigsetsize)945 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
946 		struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
947 		size_t, sigsetsize)
948 {
949 	sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
950 	struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
951 	int ret;
952 
953 	if (tsp) {
954 		if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
955 			return -EFAULT;
956 
957 		to = &end_time;
958 		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
959 			return -EINVAL;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (sigmask) {
963 		/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
964 		if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
965 			return -EINVAL;
966 		if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
967 			return -EFAULT;
968 
969 		sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
970 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
971 	}
972 
973 	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
974 
975 	/* We can restart this syscall, usually */
976 	if (ret == -EINTR) {
977 		/*
978 		 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
979 		 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
980 		 * mask is restored.
981 		 */
982 		if (sigmask) {
983 			memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
984 					sizeof(sigsaved));
985 			set_restore_sigmask();
986 		}
987 		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
988 	} else if (sigmask)
989 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
990 
991 	ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
992 
993 	return ret;
994 }
995 #endif /* HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
996