1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000,2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #ifndef __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__
19 #define	__XFS_DA_BTREE_H__
20 
21 struct xfs_buf;
22 struct xfs_bmap_free;
23 struct xfs_inode;
24 struct xfs_mount;
25 struct xfs_trans;
26 struct zone;
27 
28 /*========================================================================
29  * Directory Structure when greater than XFS_LBSIZE(mp) bytes.
30  *========================================================================*/
31 
32 /*
33  * This structure is common to both leaf nodes and non-leaf nodes in the Btree.
34  *
35  * Is is used to manage a doubly linked list of all blocks at the same
36  * level in the Btree, and to identify which type of block this is.
37  */
38 #define XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC	0xfebe	/* magic number: non-leaf blocks */
39 #define XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC	0xfbee	/* magic number: attribute leaf blks */
40 #define	XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC	0xd2f1	/* magic number: v2 dirlf single blks */
41 #define	XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC	0xd2ff	/* magic number: v2 dirlf multi blks */
42 
43 typedef struct xfs_da_blkinfo {
44 	__be32		forw;			/* previous block in list */
45 	__be32		back;			/* following block in list */
46 	__be16		magic;			/* validity check on block */
47 	__be16		pad;			/* unused */
48 } xfs_da_blkinfo_t;
49 
50 /*
51  * This is the structure of the root and intermediate nodes in the Btree.
52  * The leaf nodes are defined above.
53  *
54  * Entries are not packed.
55  *
56  * Since we have duplicate keys, use a binary search but always follow
57  * all match in the block, not just the first match found.
58  */
59 #define	XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH	5	/* max depth of Btree */
60 
61 typedef struct xfs_da_intnode {
62 	struct xfs_da_node_hdr {	/* constant-structure header block */
63 		xfs_da_blkinfo_t info;	/* block type, links, etc. */
64 		__be16	count;		/* count of active entries */
65 		__be16	level;		/* level above leaves (leaf == 0) */
66 	} hdr;
67 	struct xfs_da_node_entry {
68 		__be32	hashval;	/* hash value for this descendant */
69 		__be32	before;		/* Btree block before this key */
70 	} btree[1];			/* variable sized array of keys */
71 } xfs_da_intnode_t;
72 typedef struct xfs_da_node_hdr xfs_da_node_hdr_t;
73 typedef struct xfs_da_node_entry xfs_da_node_entry_t;
74 
75 #define	XFS_LBSIZE(mp)	(mp)->m_sb.sb_blocksize
76 
77 /*========================================================================
78  * Btree searching and modification structure definitions.
79  *========================================================================*/
80 
81 /*
82  * Search comparison results
83  */
84 enum xfs_dacmp {
85 	XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT,	/* names are completely different */
86 	XFS_CMP_EXACT,		/* names are exactly the same */
87 	XFS_CMP_CASE		/* names are same but differ in case */
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Structure to ease passing around component names.
92  */
93 typedef struct xfs_da_args {
94 	const __uint8_t	*name;		/* string (maybe not NULL terminated) */
95 	int		namelen;	/* length of string (maybe no NULL) */
96 	__uint8_t	*value;		/* set of bytes (maybe contain NULLs) */
97 	int		valuelen;	/* length of value */
98 	int		flags;		/* argument flags (eg: ATTR_NOCREATE) */
99 	xfs_dahash_t	hashval;	/* hash value of name */
100 	xfs_ino_t	inumber;	/* input/output inode number */
101 	struct xfs_inode *dp;		/* directory inode to manipulate */
102 	xfs_fsblock_t	*firstblock;	/* ptr to firstblock for bmap calls */
103 	struct xfs_bmap_free *flist;	/* ptr to freelist for bmap_finish */
104 	struct xfs_trans *trans;	/* current trans (changes over time) */
105 	xfs_extlen_t	total;		/* total blocks needed, for 1st bmap */
106 	int		whichfork;	/* data or attribute fork */
107 	xfs_dablk_t	blkno;		/* blkno of attr leaf of interest */
108 	int		index;		/* index of attr of interest in blk */
109 	xfs_dablk_t	rmtblkno;	/* remote attr value starting blkno */
110 	int		rmtblkcnt;	/* remote attr value block count */
111 	xfs_dablk_t	blkno2;		/* blkno of 2nd attr leaf of interest */
112 	int		index2;		/* index of 2nd attr in blk */
113 	xfs_dablk_t	rmtblkno2;	/* remote attr value starting blkno */
114 	int		rmtblkcnt2;	/* remote attr value block count */
115 	int		op_flags;	/* operation flags */
116 	enum xfs_dacmp	cmpresult;	/* name compare result for lookups */
117 } xfs_da_args_t;
118 
119 /*
120  * Operation flags:
121  */
122 #define XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK	0x0001	/* check for ok with no space */
123 #define XFS_DA_OP_RENAME	0x0002	/* this is an atomic rename op */
124 #define XFS_DA_OP_ADDNAME	0x0004	/* this is an add operation */
125 #define XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT	0x0008	/* lookup/add op, ENOENT ok, else die */
126 #define XFS_DA_OP_CILOOKUP	0x0010	/* lookup to return CI name if found */
127 
128 #define XFS_DA_OP_FLAGS \
129 	{ XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK,	"JUSTCHECK" }, \
130 	{ XFS_DA_OP_RENAME,	"RENAME" }, \
131 	{ XFS_DA_OP_ADDNAME,	"ADDNAME" }, \
132 	{ XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT,	"OKNOENT" }, \
133 	{ XFS_DA_OP_CILOOKUP,	"CILOOKUP" }
134 
135 /*
136  * Structure to describe buffer(s) for a block.
137  * This is needed in the directory version 2 format case, when
138  * multiple non-contiguous fsblocks might be needed to cover one
139  * logical directory block.
140  * If the buffer count is 1 then the data pointer points to the
141  * same place as the b_addr field for the buffer, else to kmem_alloced memory.
142  */
143 typedef struct xfs_dabuf {
144 	int		nbuf;		/* number of buffer pointers present */
145 	short		dirty;		/* data needs to be copied back */
146 	short		bbcount;	/* how large is data in bbs */
147 	void		*data;		/* pointer for buffers' data */
148 	struct xfs_buf	*bps[1];	/* actually nbuf of these */
149 } xfs_dabuf_t;
150 #define	XFS_DA_BUF_SIZE(n)	\
151 	(sizeof(xfs_dabuf_t) + sizeof(struct xfs_buf *) * ((n) - 1))
152 
153 /*
154  * Storage for holding state during Btree searches and split/join ops.
155  *
156  * Only need space for 5 intermediate nodes.  With a minimum of 62-way
157  * fanout to the Btree, we can support over 900 million directory blocks,
158  * which is slightly more than enough.
159  */
160 typedef struct xfs_da_state_blk {
161 	xfs_dabuf_t	*bp;		/* buffer containing block */
162 	xfs_dablk_t	blkno;		/* filesystem blkno of buffer */
163 	xfs_daddr_t	disk_blkno;	/* on-disk blkno (in BBs) of buffer */
164 	int		index;		/* relevant index into block */
165 	xfs_dahash_t	hashval;	/* last hash value in block */
166 	int		magic;		/* blk's magic number, ie: blk type */
167 } xfs_da_state_blk_t;
168 
169 typedef struct xfs_da_state_path {
170 	int			active;		/* number of active levels */
171 	xfs_da_state_blk_t	blk[XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH];
172 } xfs_da_state_path_t;
173 
174 typedef struct xfs_da_state {
175 	xfs_da_args_t		*args;		/* filename arguments */
176 	struct xfs_mount	*mp;		/* filesystem mount point */
177 	unsigned int		blocksize;	/* logical block size */
178 	unsigned int		node_ents;	/* how many entries in danode */
179 	xfs_da_state_path_t	path;		/* search/split paths */
180 	xfs_da_state_path_t	altpath;	/* alternate path for join */
181 	unsigned char		inleaf;		/* insert into 1->lf, 0->splf */
182 	unsigned char		extravalid;	/* T/F: extrablk is in use */
183 	unsigned char		extraafter;	/* T/F: extrablk is after new */
184 	xfs_da_state_blk_t	extrablk;	/* for double-splits on leaves */
185 						/* for dirv2 extrablk is data */
186 } xfs_da_state_t;
187 
188 /*
189  * Utility macros to aid in logging changed structure fields.
190  */
191 #define XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)	((char *)(ADDR) - (char *)(BASE))
192 #define XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(BASE, ADDR, SIZE)	\
193 		(uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)), \
194 		(uint)(XFS_DA_LOGOFF(BASE, ADDR)+(SIZE)-1)
195 
196 /*
197  * Name ops for directory and/or attr name operations
198  */
199 struct xfs_nameops {
200 	xfs_dahash_t	(*hashname)(struct xfs_name *);
201 	enum xfs_dacmp	(*compname)(struct xfs_da_args *,
202 					const unsigned char *, int);
203 };
204 
205 
206 /*========================================================================
207  * Function prototypes.
208  *========================================================================*/
209 
210 /*
211  * Routines used for growing the Btree.
212  */
213 int	xfs_da_node_create(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t blkno, int level,
214 					 xfs_dabuf_t **bpp, int whichfork);
215 int	xfs_da_split(xfs_da_state_t *state);
216 
217 /*
218  * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
219  */
220 int	xfs_da_join(xfs_da_state_t *state);
221 void	xfs_da_fixhashpath(xfs_da_state_t *state,
222 					  xfs_da_state_path_t *path_to_to_fix);
223 
224 /*
225  * Routines used for finding things in the Btree.
226  */
227 int	xfs_da_node_lookup_int(xfs_da_state_t *state, int *result);
228 int	xfs_da_path_shift(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_path_t *path,
229 					 int forward, int release, int *result);
230 /*
231  * Utility routines.
232  */
233 int	xfs_da_blk_link(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *old_blk,
234 				       xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_blk);
235 
236 /*
237  * Utility routines.
238  */
239 int	xfs_da_grow_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t *new_blkno);
240 int	xfs_da_grow_inode_int(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_fileoff_t *bno,
241 			      int count);
242 int	xfs_da_get_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
243 			      xfs_dablk_t bno, xfs_daddr_t mappedbno,
244 			      xfs_dabuf_t **bp, int whichfork);
245 int	xfs_da_read_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
246 			       xfs_dablk_t bno, xfs_daddr_t mappedbno,
247 			       xfs_dabuf_t **bpp, int whichfork);
248 xfs_daddr_t	xfs_da_reada_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
249 			xfs_dablk_t bno, int whichfork);
250 int	xfs_da_shrink_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t dead_blkno,
251 					  xfs_dabuf_t *dead_buf);
252 
253 uint xfs_da_hashname(const __uint8_t *name_string, int name_length);
254 enum xfs_dacmp xfs_da_compname(struct xfs_da_args *args,
255 				const unsigned char *name, int len);
256 
257 
258 xfs_da_state_t *xfs_da_state_alloc(void);
259 void xfs_da_state_free(xfs_da_state_t *state);
260 
261 void xfs_da_buf_done(xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
262 void xfs_da_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf, uint first,
263 			   uint last);
264 void xfs_da_brelse(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
265 void xfs_da_binval(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
266 xfs_daddr_t xfs_da_blkno(xfs_dabuf_t *dabuf);
267 
268 extern struct kmem_zone *xfs_da_state_zone;
269 extern struct kmem_zone *xfs_dabuf_zone;
270 extern const struct xfs_nameops xfs_default_nameops;
271 
272 #endif	/* __XFS_DA_BTREE_H__ */
273