1 /* Test for reading directories with getdents64.
2    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <support/check.h>
28 #include <support/support.h>
29 #include <support/xunistd.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 /* Called by large_buffer_checks below.  */
34 static void
large_buffer_check(int fd,char * large_buffer,size_t large_buffer_size)35 large_buffer_check (int fd, char *large_buffer, size_t large_buffer_size)
36 {
37   xlseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
38   ssize_t ret = getdents64 (fd, large_buffer, large_buffer_size);
39   if (ret < 0)
40     FAIL_EXIT1 ("getdents64 for buffer of %zu bytes failed: %m",
41                 large_buffer_size);
42   if (ret < offsetof (struct dirent64, d_name))
43     FAIL_EXIT1 ("getdents64 for buffer of %zu returned small value %zd",
44                 large_buffer_size, ret);
45 }
46 
47 /* Bug 24740: Make sure that the system call argument is adjusted
48    properly for the int type.  A large value should stay a large
49    value, and not wrap around to something small, causing the system
50    call to fail with EINVAL.  */
51 static void
large_buffer_checks(int fd)52 large_buffer_checks (int fd)
53 {
54   size_t large_buffer_size;
55   if (!__builtin_add_overflow (UINT_MAX, 2, &large_buffer_size))
56     {
57       int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
58 #ifdef MAP_NORESERVE
59       flags |= MAP_NORESERVE;
60 #endif
61       void *large_buffer = mmap (NULL, large_buffer_size,
62                                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
63       if (large_buffer == MAP_FAILED)
64         printf ("warning: could not allocate %zu bytes of memory,"
65                 " subtests skipped\n", large_buffer_size);
66       else
67         {
68           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, INT_MAX);
69           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, (size_t) INT_MAX + 1);
70           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, (size_t) INT_MAX + 2);
71           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, UINT_MAX);
72           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, (size_t) UINT_MAX + 1);
73           large_buffer_check (fd, large_buffer, (size_t) UINT_MAX + 2);
74           xmunmap (large_buffer, large_buffer_size);
75         }
76     }
77 }
78 
79 static void
do_test_large_size(void)80 do_test_large_size (void)
81 {
82   int fd = xopen (".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY, 0);
83   TEST_VERIFY (fd >= 0);
84   large_buffer_checks (fd);
85 
86   xclose (fd);
87 }
88 
89 static void
do_test_by_size(size_t buffer_size)90 do_test_by_size (size_t buffer_size)
91 {
92   /* The test compares the iteration order with readdir64.  */
93   DIR *reference = opendir (".");
94   TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (reference != NULL);
95 
96   int fd = xopen (".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY, 0);
97   TEST_VERIFY (fd >= 0);
98 
99   /* Perform two passes, with a rewind operating between passes.  */
100   for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass)
101     {
102       /* Check that we need to fill the buffer multiple times.  */
103       int read_count = 0;
104 
105       while (true)
106         {
107           /* Simple way to make sure that the memcpy below does not read
108              non-existing data.  */
109           struct
110           {
111             char buffer[buffer_size];
112             struct dirent64 pad;
113           } data;
114 
115           ssize_t ret = getdents64 (fd, &data.buffer, sizeof (data.buffer));
116           if (ret < 0)
117             FAIL_EXIT1 ("getdents64: %m");
118           if (ret == 0)
119             break;
120           ++read_count;
121 
122           char *current = data.buffer;
123           char *end = data.buffer + ret;
124           while (current != end)
125             {
126               struct dirent64 entry;
127               memcpy (&entry, current, sizeof (entry));
128               /* Truncate overlong strings.  */
129               entry.d_name[sizeof (entry.d_name) - 1] = '\0';
130               TEST_VERIFY (strlen (entry.d_name) < sizeof (entry.d_name) - 1);
131 
132               errno = 0;
133               struct dirent64 *refentry = readdir64 (reference);
134               if (refentry == NULL && errno == 0)
135                 FAIL_EXIT1 ("readdir64 failed too early, at: %s",
136                             entry.d_name);
137               else if (refentry == NULL)
138                 FAIL_EXIT1 ("readdir64: %m");
139 
140               TEST_COMPARE_STRING (entry.d_name, refentry->d_name);
141               TEST_COMPARE (entry.d_ino, refentry->d_ino);
142               TEST_COMPARE (entry.d_off, refentry->d_off);
143               TEST_COMPARE (entry.d_type, refentry->d_type);
144 
145               /* Offset zero is reserved for the first entry.  */
146               TEST_VERIFY (entry.d_off != 0);
147 
148               TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (entry.d_reclen <= end - current);
149               current += entry.d_reclen;
150             }
151         }
152 
153       /* We expect to have reached the end of the stream.  */
154       errno = 0;
155       TEST_VERIFY (readdir64 (reference) == NULL);
156       TEST_COMPARE (errno, 0);
157 
158       /* direntries_read has been called more than once.  */
159       TEST_VERIFY (read_count > 0);
160 
161       /* Rewind both directory streams.  */
162       xlseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
163       rewinddir (reference);
164     }
165 
166   xclose (fd);
167   closedir (reference);
168 }
169 
170 static int
do_test(void)171 do_test (void)
172 {
173   do_test_by_size (512);
174   do_test_by_size (1024);
175   do_test_by_size (4096);
176 
177   do_test_large_size ();
178 
179   return 0;
180 }
181 
182 #include <support/test-driver.c>
183