1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
5  *
6  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
7  */
8 /*
9  * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
10  * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
11  *   Bumped up the version number to 1.0
12  *   Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
13  * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
14  *   Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
15  *   Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
16  * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
17  *   Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
18  *   Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
19  * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
20  *   Make -u option work (not present)
21  * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
22  *   No important changes
23  * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
24  *   Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mickiewicz
25  *     <misiek@misiek.eu.org>)
26  * Ported to Busybox - Alfred M. Szmidt <ams@trillian.itslinux.org>
27  *  Removed --version/-V and --help/-h
28  *  Removed parse_error(), using bb_error_msg() from Busybox instead
29  *  Replaced our_malloc with xmalloc and our_realloc with xrealloc
30  */
31 //config:config GETOPT
32 //config:	bool "getopt (5.8 kb)"
33 //config:	default y
34 //config:	help
35 //config:	The getopt utility is used to break up (parse) options in command
36 //config:	lines to make it easy to write complex shell scripts that also check
37 //config:	for legal (and illegal) options. If you want to write horribly
38 //config:	complex shell scripts, or use some horribly complex shell script
39 //config:	written by others, this utility may be for you. Most people will
40 //config:	wisely leave this disabled.
41 //config:
42 //config:config FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
43 //config:	bool "Support -l LONGOPTs"
44 //config:	default y
45 //config:	depends on GETOPT && LONG_OPTS
46 //config:	help
47 //config:	Enable support for long options (option -l).
48 
49 //applet:IF_GETOPT(APPLET_NOEXEC(getopt, getopt, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, getopt))
50 
51 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_GETOPT) += getopt.o
52 
53 //usage:#define getopt_trivial_usage
54 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] [--] OPTSTRING PARAMS"
55 //usage:#define getopt_full_usage "\n\n"
56 //usage:	IF_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG(
57 //usage:       "	-a		Allow long options starting with single -\n"
58 //usage:       "	-l LOPT[,...]	Long options to recognize\n"
59 //usage:	)
60 //usage:       "	-n PROGNAME	The name under which errors are reported"
61 //usage:     "\n	-o OPTSTRING	Short options to recognize"
62 //usage:     "\n	-q		No error messages on unrecognized options"
63 //usage:     "\n	-Q		No normal output"
64 //usage:     "\n	-s SHELL	Set shell quoting conventions"
65 //usage:     "\n	-T		Version test (exits with 4)"
66 //usage:     "\n	-u		Don't quote output"
67 //usage:	IF_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG( /* example uses -l, needs FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG */
68 //usage:     "\n"
69 //usage:     "\nExample:"
70 //usage:     "\n"
71 //usage:     "\nO=`getopt -l bb: -- ab:c:: \"$@\"` || exit 1"
72 //usage:     "\neval set -- \"$O\""
73 //usage:     "\nwhile true; do"
74 //usage:     "\n	case \"$1\" in"
75 //usage:     "\n	-a)	echo A; shift;;"
76 //usage:     "\n	-b|--bb) echo \"B:'$2'\"; shift 2;;"
77 //usage:     "\n	-c)	case \"$2\" in"
78 //usage:     "\n		\"\")	echo C; shift 2;;"
79 //usage:     "\n		*)	echo \"C:'$2'\"; shift 2;;"
80 //usage:     "\n		esac;;"
81 //usage:     "\n	--)	shift; break;;"
82 //usage:     "\n	*)	echo Error; exit 1;;"
83 //usage:     "\n	esac"
84 //usage:     "\ndone"
85 //usage:	)
86 //usage:
87 //usage:#define getopt_example_usage
88 //usage:       "$ cat getopt.test\n"
89 //usage:       "#!/bin/sh\n"
90 //usage:       "GETOPT=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \\\n"
91 //usage:       "       -n 'example.busybox' -- \"$@\"`\n"
92 //usage:       "if [ $? != 0 ]; then exit 1; fi\n"
93 //usage:       "eval set -- \"$GETOPT\"\n"
94 //usage:       "while true; do\n"
95 //usage:       " case $1 in\n"
96 //usage:       "   -a|--a-long) echo \"Option a\"; shift;;\n"
97 //usage:       "   -b|--b-long) echo \"Option b, argument '$2'\"; shift 2;;\n"
98 //usage:       "   -c|--c-long)\n"
99 //usage:       "     case \"$2\" in\n"
100 //usage:       "       \"\") echo \"Option c, no argument\"; shift 2;;\n"
101 //usage:       "       *)  echo \"Option c, argument '$2'\"; shift 2;;\n"
102 //usage:       "     esac;;\n"
103 //usage:       "   --) shift; break;;\n"
104 //usage:       "   *) echo \"Internal error!\"; exit 1;;\n"
105 //usage:       " esac\n"
106 //usage:       "done\n"
107 
108 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
109 # include <getopt.h>
110 #endif
111 #include "libbb.h"
112 
113 /* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
114    mode */
115 enum {
116 	NON_OPT = 1,
117 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
118 /* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
119 	LONG_OPT = 2
120 #endif
121 };
122 
123 /* For finding activated option flags. Must match getopt32 call! */
124 enum {
125 	OPT_o	= 0x1,	// -o
126 	OPT_n	= 0x2,	// -n
127 	OPT_q	= 0x4,	// -q
128 	OPT_Q	= 0x8,	// -Q
129 	OPT_s	= 0x10,	// -s
130 	OPT_T	= 0x20,	// -T
131 	OPT_u	= 0x40,	// -u
132 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
133 	OPT_a	= 0x80,	// -a
134 	OPT_l	= 0x100, // -l
135 #endif
136 	SHELL_IS_TCSH = 0x8000, /* hijack this bit for other purposes */
137 };
138 
139 /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
140 #define alternative  (option_mask32 & OPT_a)
141 
142 #define quiet_errors (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
143 #define quiet_output (option_mask32 & OPT_Q)
144 #define quote        (!(option_mask32 & OPT_u))
145 #define shell_TCSH   (option_mask32 & SHELL_IS_TCSH)
146 
147 /*
148  * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
149  * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just
150  * returns its argument.
151  * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
152  * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace.
153  * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
154  * each call.
155  */
normalize(const char * arg)156 static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
157 {
158 	char *bufptr;
159 	char *BUFFER;
160 
161 	if (!quote) { /* Just return arg */
162 		return arg;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Each character in arg may take up to four characters in the result:
166 	   For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
167 	   opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
168 	   and one extra character for '\0'. */
169 	BUFFER = auto_string(xmalloc(strlen(arg)*4 + 3));
170 
171 	bufptr = BUFFER;
172 	*bufptr ++= '\'';
173 
174 	while (*arg) {
175 		if (shell_TCSH && *arg == '\n') {
176 			/* Newline: replace it with: \n */
177 			*bufptr++ = '\\';
178 			*bufptr++ = 'n';
179 		} else
180 		if ((shell_TCSH && (*arg == '!' || isspace(*arg)))
181 		 || *arg == '\''
182 		) {
183 			/* Quote exclamation marks, non-NL whitespace and quotes */
184 			*bufptr++ = '\'';
185 			*bufptr++ = '\\';
186 			*bufptr++ = *arg;
187 			*bufptr++ = '\'';
188 		} else {
189 			/* Just copy */
190 			*bufptr ++= *arg;
191 		}
192 		arg++;
193 	}
194 	*bufptr++ = '\'';
195 	*bufptr++ = '\0';
196 	return BUFFER;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
201  * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
202  * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
203  * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
204  * Other settings are found in global variables.
205  */
206 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
207 #define generate_output(argv,argc,optstr,longopts) \
208 	generate_output(argv,argc,optstr)
209 #endif
generate_output(char ** argv,int argc,const char * optstr,const struct option * longopts)210 static int generate_output(char **argv, int argc, const char *optstr, const struct option *longopts)
211 {
212 	int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
213 
214 	if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
215 		opterr = 0;
216 
217 	/* We used it already in main() in getopt32(),
218 	 * we *must* reset getopt(3): */
219 	GETOPT_RESET();
220 
221 	while (1) {
222 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
223 		int longindex;
224 		int opt = alternative
225 			? getopt_long_only(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)
226 			: getopt_long(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)
227 		;
228 #else
229 		int opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr);
230 #endif
231 		if (opt == -1)
232 			break;
233 		if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
234 			exit_code = 1;
235 		else if (!quiet_output) {
236 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
237 			if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
238 				printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
239 				if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
240 					printf(" %s",
241 						normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
242 			} else
243 #endif
244 			if (opt == NON_OPT)
245 				printf(" %s", normalize(optarg));
246 			else {
247 				const char *charptr;
248 				printf(" -%c", opt);
249 				charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
250 				if (charptr && *++charptr == ':')
251 					printf(" %s",
252 						normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
253 			}
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	if (!quiet_output) {
258 		unsigned idx;
259 		printf(" --");
260 		idx = optind;
261 		while (argv[idx])
262 			printf(" %s", normalize(argv[idx++]));
263 		bb_putchar('\n');
264 	}
265 	return exit_code;
266 }
267 
268 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
269 /*
270  * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
271  * separated by commas or whitespace.
272  * This nukes options!
273  */
add_long_options(struct option * long_options,char * options)274 static struct option *add_long_options(struct option *long_options, char *options)
275 {
276 	int long_nr = 0;
277 	int arg_opt, tlen;
278 	char *tokptr;
279 
280 	if (long_options)
281 		while (long_options[long_nr].name)
282 			long_nr++;
283 
284 	tokptr = strtok_r(options, ", \t\n", &options);
285 	while (tokptr) {
286 		arg_opt = no_argument;
287 		tlen = strlen(tokptr);
288 		if (tlen) {
289 			tlen--;
290 			if (tokptr[tlen] == ':') {
291 				arg_opt = required_argument;
292 				if (tlen && tokptr[tlen-1] == ':') {
293 					tlen--;
294 					arg_opt = optional_argument;
295 				}
296 				tokptr[tlen] = '\0';
297 				if (tlen == 0)
298 					bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("empty long option specified");
299 			}
300 			long_options = xrealloc_vector(long_options, 4, long_nr);
301 			long_options[long_nr].has_arg = arg_opt;
302 			/*long_options[long_nr].flag = NULL; - xrealloc_vector did it */
303 			long_options[long_nr].val = LONG_OPT;
304 			long_options[long_nr].name = xstrdup(tokptr);
305 			long_nr++;
306 			/*memset(&long_options[long_nr], 0, sizeof(long_options[0])); - xrealloc_vector did it */
307 		}
308 		tokptr = strtok_r(NULL, ", \t\n", &options);
309 	}
310 	return long_options;
311 }
312 #endif
313 
set_shell(const char * new_shell)314 static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
315 {
316 	switch (index_in_strings("bash\0sh\0tcsh\0csh\0", new_shell)) {
317 	case 0:
318 	case 1:
319 		break;
320 	case 2:
321 	case 3:
322 		option_mask32 |= SHELL_IS_TCSH;
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		bb_error_msg("unknown shell '%s', assuming bash", new_shell);
326 		break;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 
331 /* Exit codes:
332  *   0) No errors, successful operation.
333  *   1) getopt(3) returned an error.
334  *   2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
335  *   3) Internal error, out of memory
336  *   4) Returned for -T
337  */
338 
339 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
340 static const char getopt_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
341 	"options\0"      Required_argument "o"
342 	"longoptions\0"  Required_argument "l"
343 	"quiet\0"        No_argument       "q"
344 	"quiet-output\0" No_argument       "Q"
345 	"shell\0"        Required_argument "s"
346 	"test\0"         No_argument       "T"
347 	"unquoted\0"     No_argument       "u"
348 	"alternative\0"  No_argument       "a"
349 	"name\0"         Required_argument "n"
350 	;
351 #endif
352 
353 int getopt_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
getopt_main(int argc,char ** argv)354 int getopt_main(int argc, char **argv)
355 {
356 	int n;
357 	char *optstr = NULL;
358 	char *name = NULL;
359 	unsigned opt;
360 	const char *compatible;
361 	char *s_arg;
362 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
363 	struct option *long_options = NULL;
364 	llist_t *l_arg = NULL;
365 #endif
366 
367 	compatible = getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"); /* used as yes/no flag */
368 
369 	if (!argv[1]) {
370 		if (compatible) {
371 			/* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error
372 			 * when there were no arguments. */
373 			puts(" --");
374 			return 0;
375 		}
376 		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("missing optstring argument");
377 	}
378 
379 	if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
380 		char *s = argv[1];
381 
382 		option_mask32 |= OPT_u; /* quoting off */
383 		s = xstrdup(s + strspn(s, "-+"));
384 		argv[1] = argv[0];
385 		return generate_output(argv+1, argc-1, s, long_options);
386 	}
387 
388 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
389 	opt = getopt32(argv, "+o:n:qQs:Tu", &optstr, &name, &s_arg);
390 #else
391 	opt = getopt32long(argv, "+o:n:qQs:Tual:*", getopt_longopts,
392 					&optstr, &name, &s_arg, &l_arg);
393 	/* Effectuate the read options for the applet itself */
394 	while (l_arg) {
395 		long_options = add_long_options(long_options, llist_pop(&l_arg));
396 	}
397 #endif
398 
399 	if (opt & OPT_s) {
400 		set_shell(s_arg);
401 	}
402 
403 	if (opt & OPT_T) {
404 		return 4;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* All options controlling the applet have now been parsed */
408 	n = optind - 1;
409 	if (!optstr) {
410 		optstr = argv[++n];
411 		if (!optstr)
412 			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("missing optstring argument");
413 	}
414 
415 	argv[n] = name ? name : argv[0];
416 	return generate_output(argv + n, argc - n, optstr, long_options);
417 }
418