1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 
33 /*
34  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
35  */
36 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
37 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
38 	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
39 	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
40 	do { 						\
41 		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
42 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
43 		*pj++ = t;				\
44         } while (--i > 0);				\
45 }
46 
47 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
48 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
49 
50 static __inline void
swapfunc(char * a,char * b,int n,int swaptype)51 swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype)
52 {
53 	if (swaptype <= 1)
54 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
55 	else
56 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
57 }
58 
59 #define swap(a, b)					\
60 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
61 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
62 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
63 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
64 	} else						\
65 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
66 
67 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
68 
69 static __inline char *
med3(char * a,char * b,char * c,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))70 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
71 {
72 	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
73 	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
74               :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
75 }
76 
77 void
qsort(void * aa,size_t n,size_t es,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))78 qsort(void *aa, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
79 {
80 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
81 	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
82 	register char *a = aa;
83 
84 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
85 	swap_cnt = 0;
86 	if (n < 7) {
87 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
88 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
89 			     pl -= es)
90 				swap(pl, pl - es);
91 		return;
92 	}
93 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
94 	if (n > 7) {
95 		pl = (char *)a;
96 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
97 		if (n > 40) {
98 			d = (n / 8) * es;
99 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
100 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
101 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
102 		}
103 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
104 	}
105 	swap(a, pm);
106 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
107 
108 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
109 	for (;;) {
110 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
111 			if (r == 0) {
112 				swap_cnt = 1;
113 				swap(pa, pb);
114 				pa += es;
115 			}
116 			pb += es;
117 		}
118 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
119 			if (r == 0) {
120 				swap_cnt = 1;
121 				swap(pc, pd);
122 				pd -= es;
123 			}
124 			pc -= es;
125 		}
126 		if (pb > pc)
127 			break;
128 		swap(pb, pc);
129 		swap_cnt = 1;
130 		pb += es;
131 		pc -= es;
132 	}
133 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
134 		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
135 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
136 			     pl -= es)
137 				swap(pl, pl - es);
138 		return;
139 	}
140 
141 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
142 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
143 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
144 	r = min((long)(pd - pc), (long)(pn - pd - es));
145 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
146 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
147 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
148 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
149 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
150 		a = pn - r;
151 		n = r / es;
152 		goto loop;
153 	}
154 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
155 }
156