1 /*
2  * proc_tty.c -- handles /proc/tty
3  *
4  * Copyright 1997, Theodore Ts'o
5  */
6 
7 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * The /proc/tty directory inodes...
20  */
21 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_tty_ldisc, *proc_tty_driver;
22 
23 /*
24  * This is the handler for /proc/tty/drivers
25  */
show_tty_range(struct seq_file * m,struct tty_driver * p,dev_t from,int num)26 static void show_tty_range(struct seq_file *m, struct tty_driver *p,
27 	dev_t from, int num)
28 {
29 	seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", p->driver_name ? p->driver_name : "unknown");
30 	seq_printf(m, "/dev/%-8s ", p->name);
31 	if (p->num > 1) {
32 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %d-%d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from),
33 			MINOR(from) + num - 1);
34 	} else {
35 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from));
36 	}
37 	switch (p->type) {
38 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM:
39 		seq_puts(m, "system");
40 		if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY)
41 			seq_puts(m, ":/dev/tty");
42 		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS)
43 			seq_puts(m, ":console");
44 		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE)
45 			seq_puts(m, ":vtmaster");
46 		break;
47 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE:
48 		seq_puts(m, "console");
49 		break;
50 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL:
51 		seq_puts(m, "serial");
52 		break;
53 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY:
54 		if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
55 			seq_puts(m, "pty:master");
56 		else if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
57 			seq_puts(m, "pty:slave");
58 		else
59 			seq_puts(m, "pty");
60 		break;
61 	default:
62 		seq_printf(m, "type:%d.%d", p->type, p->subtype);
63 	}
64 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
65 }
66 
show_tty_driver(struct seq_file * m,void * v)67 static int show_tty_driver(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
68 {
69 	struct tty_driver *p = list_entry(v, struct tty_driver, tty_drivers);
70 	dev_t from = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
71 	dev_t to = from + p->num;
72 
73 	if (&p->tty_drivers == tty_drivers.next) {
74 		/* pseudo-drivers first */
75 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/tty", "tty");
76 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0);
77 		seq_puts(m, "system:/dev/tty\n");
78 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/console", "console");
79 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1);
80 		seq_puts(m, "system:console\n");
81 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
82 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/ptmx", "ptmx");
83 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2);
84 		seq_puts(m, "system\n");
85 #endif
86 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
87 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/vc/0", "vc/0");
88 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTY_MAJOR, 0);
89 		seq_puts(m, "system:vtmaster\n");
90 #endif
91 	}
92 
93 	while (MAJOR(from) < MAJOR(to)) {
94 		dev_t next = MKDEV(MAJOR(from)+1, 0);
95 		show_tty_range(m, p, from, next - from);
96 		from = next;
97 	}
98 	if (from != to)
99 		show_tty_range(m, p, from, to - from);
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 /* iterator */
t_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)104 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
105 {
106 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
107 	return seq_list_start(&tty_drivers, *pos);
108 }
109 
t_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)110 static void *t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
111 {
112 	return seq_list_next(v, &tty_drivers, pos);
113 }
114 
t_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)115 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
116 {
117 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
118 }
119 
120 static const struct seq_operations tty_drivers_op = {
121 	.start	= t_start,
122 	.next	= t_next,
123 	.stop	= t_stop,
124 	.show	= show_tty_driver
125 };
126 
tty_drivers_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)127 static int tty_drivers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
128 {
129 	return seq_open(file, &tty_drivers_op);
130 }
131 
132 static const struct file_operations proc_tty_drivers_operations = {
133 	.open		= tty_drivers_open,
134 	.read		= seq_read,
135 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
136 	.release	= seq_release,
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * This function is called by tty_register_driver() to handle
141  * registering the driver's /proc handler into /proc/tty/driver/<foo>
142  */
proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver * driver)143 void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
144 {
145 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
146 
147 	if (!driver->driver_name || driver->proc_entry ||
148 	    !driver->ops->proc_fops)
149 		return;
150 
151 	ent = proc_create_data(driver->driver_name, 0, proc_tty_driver,
152 			       driver->ops->proc_fops, driver);
153 	driver->proc_entry = ent;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * This function is called by tty_unregister_driver()
158  */
proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver * driver)159 void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
160 {
161 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
162 
163 	ent = driver->proc_entry;
164 	if (!ent)
165 		return;
166 
167 	remove_proc_entry(driver->driver_name, proc_tty_driver);
168 
169 	driver->proc_entry = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Called by proc_root_init() to initialize the /proc/tty subtree
174  */
proc_tty_init(void)175 void __init proc_tty_init(void)
176 {
177 	if (!proc_mkdir("tty", NULL))
178 		return;
179 	proc_tty_ldisc = proc_mkdir("tty/ldisc", NULL);
180 	/*
181 	 * /proc/tty/driver/serial reveals the exact character counts for
182 	 * serial links which is just too easy to abuse for inferring
183 	 * password lengths and inter-keystroke timings during password
184 	 * entry.
185 	 */
186 	proc_tty_driver = proc_mkdir_mode("tty/driver", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, NULL);
187 	proc_create("tty/ldiscs", 0, NULL, &tty_ldiscs_proc_fops);
188 	proc_create("tty/drivers", 0, NULL, &proc_tty_drivers_operations);
189 }
190