1 /*
2  * linux/fs/posix_acl.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
5  *
6  *  Fixes from William Schumacher incorporated on 15 March 2001.
7  *     (Reported by Charles Bertsch, <CBertsch@microtest.com>).
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  *  This file contains generic functions for manipulating
12  *  POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17 ACLs.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_init);
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_alloc);
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_valid);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_equiv_mode);
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_from_mode);
30 
31 /*
32  * Init a fresh posix_acl
33  */
34 void
posix_acl_init(struct posix_acl * acl,int count)35 posix_acl_init(struct posix_acl *acl, int count)
36 {
37 	atomic_set(&acl->a_refcount, 1);
38 	acl->a_count = count;
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * Allocate a new ACL with the specified number of entries.
43  */
44 struct posix_acl *
posix_acl_alloc(int count,gfp_t flags)45 posix_acl_alloc(int count, gfp_t flags)
46 {
47 	const size_t size = sizeof(struct posix_acl) +
48 	                    count * sizeof(struct posix_acl_entry);
49 	struct posix_acl *acl = kmalloc(size, flags);
50 	if (acl)
51 		posix_acl_init(acl, count);
52 	return acl;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Clone an ACL.
57  */
58 static struct posix_acl *
posix_acl_clone(const struct posix_acl * acl,gfp_t flags)59 posix_acl_clone(const struct posix_acl *acl, gfp_t flags)
60 {
61 	struct posix_acl *clone = NULL;
62 
63 	if (acl) {
64 		int size = sizeof(struct posix_acl) + acl->a_count *
65 		           sizeof(struct posix_acl_entry);
66 		clone = kmemdup(acl, size, flags);
67 		if (clone)
68 			atomic_set(&clone->a_refcount, 1);
69 	}
70 	return clone;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Check if an acl is valid. Returns 0 if it is, or -E... otherwise.
75  */
76 int
posix_acl_valid(const struct posix_acl * acl)77 posix_acl_valid(const struct posix_acl *acl)
78 {
79 	const struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
80 	int state = ACL_USER_OBJ;
81 	unsigned int id = 0;  /* keep gcc happy */
82 	int needs_mask = 0;
83 
84 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
85 		if (pa->e_perm & ~(ACL_READ|ACL_WRITE|ACL_EXECUTE))
86 			return -EINVAL;
87 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
88 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
89 				if (state == ACL_USER_OBJ) {
90 					id = 0;
91 					state = ACL_USER;
92 					break;
93 				}
94 				return -EINVAL;
95 
96 			case ACL_USER:
97 				if (state != ACL_USER)
98 					return -EINVAL;
99 				if (pa->e_id == ACL_UNDEFINED_ID ||
100 				    pa->e_id < id)
101 					return -EINVAL;
102 				id = pa->e_id + 1;
103 				needs_mask = 1;
104 				break;
105 
106 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
107 				if (state == ACL_USER) {
108 					id = 0;
109 					state = ACL_GROUP;
110 					break;
111 				}
112 				return -EINVAL;
113 
114 			case ACL_GROUP:
115 				if (state != ACL_GROUP)
116 					return -EINVAL;
117 				if (pa->e_id == ACL_UNDEFINED_ID ||
118 				    pa->e_id < id)
119 					return -EINVAL;
120 				id = pa->e_id + 1;
121 				needs_mask = 1;
122 				break;
123 
124 			case ACL_MASK:
125 				if (state != ACL_GROUP)
126 					return -EINVAL;
127 				state = ACL_OTHER;
128 				break;
129 
130 			case ACL_OTHER:
131 				if (state == ACL_OTHER ||
132 				    (state == ACL_GROUP && !needs_mask)) {
133 					state = 0;
134 					break;
135 				}
136 				return -EINVAL;
137 
138 			default:
139 				return -EINVAL;
140 		}
141 	}
142 	if (state == 0)
143 		return 0;
144 	return -EINVAL;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Returns 0 if the acl can be exactly represented in the traditional
149  * file mode permission bits, or else 1. Returns -E... on error.
150  */
151 int
posix_acl_equiv_mode(const struct posix_acl * acl,umode_t * mode_p)152 posix_acl_equiv_mode(const struct posix_acl *acl, umode_t *mode_p)
153 {
154 	const struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
155 	umode_t mode = 0;
156 	int not_equiv = 0;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * A null ACL can always be presented as mode bits.
160 	 */
161 	if (!acl)
162 		return 0;
163 
164 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
165 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
166 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
167 				mode |= (pa->e_perm & S_IRWXO) << 6;
168 				break;
169 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
170 				mode |= (pa->e_perm & S_IRWXO) << 3;
171 				break;
172 			case ACL_OTHER:
173 				mode |= pa->e_perm & S_IRWXO;
174 				break;
175 			case ACL_MASK:
176 				mode = (mode & ~S_IRWXG) |
177 				       ((pa->e_perm & S_IRWXO) << 3);
178 				not_equiv = 1;
179 				break;
180 			case ACL_USER:
181 			case ACL_GROUP:
182 				not_equiv = 1;
183 				break;
184 			default:
185 				return -EINVAL;
186 		}
187 	}
188         if (mode_p)
189                 *mode_p = (*mode_p & ~S_IRWXUGO) | mode;
190         return not_equiv;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Create an ACL representing the file mode permission bits of an inode.
195  */
196 struct posix_acl *
posix_acl_from_mode(umode_t mode,gfp_t flags)197 posix_acl_from_mode(umode_t mode, gfp_t flags)
198 {
199 	struct posix_acl *acl = posix_acl_alloc(3, flags);
200 	if (!acl)
201 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
202 
203 	acl->a_entries[0].e_tag  = ACL_USER_OBJ;
204 	acl->a_entries[0].e_id   = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
205 	acl->a_entries[0].e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
206 
207 	acl->a_entries[1].e_tag  = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
208 	acl->a_entries[1].e_id   = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
209 	acl->a_entries[1].e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXG) >> 3;
210 
211 	acl->a_entries[2].e_tag  = ACL_OTHER;
212 	acl->a_entries[2].e_id   = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
213 	acl->a_entries[2].e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXO);
214 	return acl;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Return 0 if current is granted want access to the inode
219  * by the acl. Returns -E... otherwise.
220  */
221 int
posix_acl_permission(struct inode * inode,const struct posix_acl * acl,int want)222 posix_acl_permission(struct inode *inode, const struct posix_acl *acl, int want)
223 {
224 	const struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe, *mask_obj;
225 	int found = 0;
226 
227 	want &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC | MAY_NOT_BLOCK;
228 
229 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
230                 switch(pa->e_tag) {
231                         case ACL_USER_OBJ:
232 				/* (May have been checked already) */
233 				if (inode->i_uid == current_fsuid())
234                                         goto check_perm;
235                                 break;
236                         case ACL_USER:
237 				if (pa->e_id == current_fsuid())
238                                         goto mask;
239 				break;
240                         case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
241                                 if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) {
242 					found = 1;
243 					if ((pa->e_perm & want) == want)
244 						goto mask;
245                                 }
246 				break;
247                         case ACL_GROUP:
248                                 if (in_group_p(pa->e_id)) {
249 					found = 1;
250 					if ((pa->e_perm & want) == want)
251 						goto mask;
252                                 }
253                                 break;
254                         case ACL_MASK:
255                                 break;
256                         case ACL_OTHER:
257 				if (found)
258 					return -EACCES;
259 				else
260 					goto check_perm;
261 			default:
262 				return -EIO;
263                 }
264         }
265 	return -EIO;
266 
267 mask:
268 	for (mask_obj = pa+1; mask_obj != pe; mask_obj++) {
269 		if (mask_obj->e_tag == ACL_MASK) {
270 			if ((pa->e_perm & mask_obj->e_perm & want) == want)
271 				return 0;
272 			return -EACCES;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 check_perm:
277 	if ((pa->e_perm & want) == want)
278 		return 0;
279 	return -EACCES;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Modify acl when creating a new inode. The caller must ensure the acl is
284  * only referenced once.
285  *
286  * mode_p initially must contain the mode parameter to the open() / creat()
287  * system calls. All permissions that are not granted by the acl are removed.
288  * The permissions in the acl are changed to reflect the mode_p parameter.
289  */
posix_acl_create_masq(struct posix_acl * acl,umode_t * mode_p)290 static int posix_acl_create_masq(struct posix_acl *acl, umode_t *mode_p)
291 {
292 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
293 	struct posix_acl_entry *group_obj = NULL, *mask_obj = NULL;
294 	umode_t mode = *mode_p;
295 	int not_equiv = 0;
296 
297 	/* assert(atomic_read(acl->a_refcount) == 1); */
298 
299 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
300                 switch(pa->e_tag) {
301                         case ACL_USER_OBJ:
302 				pa->e_perm &= (mode >> 6) | ~S_IRWXO;
303 				mode &= (pa->e_perm << 6) | ~S_IRWXU;
304 				break;
305 
306 			case ACL_USER:
307 			case ACL_GROUP:
308 				not_equiv = 1;
309 				break;
310 
311                         case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
312 				group_obj = pa;
313                                 break;
314 
315                         case ACL_OTHER:
316 				pa->e_perm &= mode | ~S_IRWXO;
317 				mode &= pa->e_perm | ~S_IRWXO;
318                                 break;
319 
320                         case ACL_MASK:
321 				mask_obj = pa;
322 				not_equiv = 1;
323                                 break;
324 
325 			default:
326 				return -EIO;
327                 }
328         }
329 
330 	if (mask_obj) {
331 		mask_obj->e_perm &= (mode >> 3) | ~S_IRWXO;
332 		mode &= (mask_obj->e_perm << 3) | ~S_IRWXG;
333 	} else {
334 		if (!group_obj)
335 			return -EIO;
336 		group_obj->e_perm &= (mode >> 3) | ~S_IRWXO;
337 		mode &= (group_obj->e_perm << 3) | ~S_IRWXG;
338 	}
339 
340 	*mode_p = (*mode_p & ~S_IRWXUGO) | mode;
341         return not_equiv;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Modify the ACL for the chmod syscall.
346  */
posix_acl_chmod_masq(struct posix_acl * acl,umode_t mode)347 static int posix_acl_chmod_masq(struct posix_acl *acl, umode_t mode)
348 {
349 	struct posix_acl_entry *group_obj = NULL, *mask_obj = NULL;
350 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
351 
352 	/* assert(atomic_read(acl->a_refcount) == 1); */
353 
354 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
355 		switch(pa->e_tag) {
356 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
357 				pa->e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
358 				break;
359 
360 			case ACL_USER:
361 			case ACL_GROUP:
362 				break;
363 
364 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
365 				group_obj = pa;
366 				break;
367 
368 			case ACL_MASK:
369 				mask_obj = pa;
370 				break;
371 
372 			case ACL_OTHER:
373 				pa->e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXO);
374 				break;
375 
376 			default:
377 				return -EIO;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	if (mask_obj) {
382 		mask_obj->e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXG) >> 3;
383 	} else {
384 		if (!group_obj)
385 			return -EIO;
386 		group_obj->e_perm = (mode & S_IRWXG) >> 3;
387 	}
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 int
posix_acl_create(struct posix_acl ** acl,gfp_t gfp,umode_t * mode_p)393 posix_acl_create(struct posix_acl **acl, gfp_t gfp, umode_t *mode_p)
394 {
395 	struct posix_acl *clone = posix_acl_clone(*acl, gfp);
396 	int err = -ENOMEM;
397 	if (clone) {
398 		err = posix_acl_create_masq(clone, mode_p);
399 		if (err < 0) {
400 			posix_acl_release(clone);
401 			clone = NULL;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	posix_acl_release(*acl);
405 	*acl = clone;
406 	return err;
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_create);
409 
410 int
posix_acl_chmod(struct posix_acl ** acl,gfp_t gfp,umode_t mode)411 posix_acl_chmod(struct posix_acl **acl, gfp_t gfp, umode_t mode)
412 {
413 	struct posix_acl *clone = posix_acl_clone(*acl, gfp);
414 	int err = -ENOMEM;
415 	if (clone) {
416 		err = posix_acl_chmod_masq(clone, mode);
417 		if (err) {
418 			posix_acl_release(clone);
419 			clone = NULL;
420 		}
421 	}
422 	posix_acl_release(*acl);
423 	*acl = clone;
424 	return err;
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_acl_chmod);
427