1 /*
2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 */
12
13 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
14 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
19 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
20
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188 /* Nice legal number now */
22 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 254 /* loads of devices :) */
23 #define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR 255 /* No minor was assigned */
24
25 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
26 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS 8
27
28 /* parity check flag */
29 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
30
31 enum port_dev_state {
32 PORT_UNREGISTERED,
33 PORT_REGISTERING,
34 PORT_REGISTERED,
35 PORT_UNREGISTERING,
36 };
37
38 /* USB serial flags */
39 #define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY 0
40
41 /**
42 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
43 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
44 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
45 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
46 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
47 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
48 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
49 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
50 * for this port.
51 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
52 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
53 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
54 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
55 * for this port.
56 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
57 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
58 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
59 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
60 * port.
61 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
62 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
63 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
64 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
65 * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
66 * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
67 * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
68 * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
69 * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
70 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
71 * port.
72 * @flags: usb serial port flags
73 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
74 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
75 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
76 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
77 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
78 *
79 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
80 * ports of a device.
81 */
82 struct usb_serial_port {
83 struct usb_serial *serial;
84 struct tty_port port;
85 spinlock_t lock;
86 unsigned char number;
87
88 unsigned char *interrupt_in_buffer;
89 struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
90 __u8 interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
91
92 unsigned char *interrupt_out_buffer;
93 int interrupt_out_size;
94 struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
95 __u8 interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
96
97 unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer;
98 int bulk_in_size;
99 struct urb *read_urb;
100 __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddress;
101
102 unsigned char *bulk_out_buffer;
103 int bulk_out_size;
104 struct urb *write_urb;
105 struct kfifo write_fifo;
106 int write_urb_busy;
107
108 unsigned char *bulk_out_buffers[2];
109 struct urb *write_urbs[2];
110 unsigned long write_urbs_free;
111 __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddress;
112
113 int tx_bytes;
114
115 unsigned long flags;
116 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
117 struct work_struct work;
118 char throttled;
119 char throttle_req;
120 unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
121 struct device dev;
122 enum port_dev_state dev_state;
123 };
124 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
125
126 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port * port)127 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
128 {
129 return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
130 }
131
usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port * port,void * data)132 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
133 void *data)
134 {
135 dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
136 }
137
138 /**
139 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
140 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
141 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
142 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
143 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
144 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
145 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
146 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
147 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
148 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
149 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
150 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed. The
151 * usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
152 * will not touch this. Use usb_get_serial_data() and
153 * usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
154 */
155 struct usb_serial {
156 struct usb_device *dev;
157 struct usb_serial_driver *type;
158 struct usb_interface *interface;
159 unsigned char disconnected:1;
160 unsigned char suspending:1;
161 unsigned char attached:1;
162 unsigned char minor;
163 unsigned char num_ports;
164 unsigned char num_port_pointers;
165 char num_interrupt_in;
166 char num_interrupt_out;
167 char num_bulk_in;
168 char num_bulk_out;
169 struct usb_serial_port *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
170 struct kref kref;
171 struct mutex disc_mutex;
172 void *private;
173 };
174 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
175
176 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial * serial)177 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
178 {
179 return serial->private;
180 }
181
usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial * serial,void * data)182 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
183 {
184 serial->private = data;
185 }
186
187 /**
188 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
189 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver. This string
190 * used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
191 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
192 * of the devices this structure can support.
193 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
194 * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
195 * (0 = end-point size)
196 * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
197 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
198 * device has dynamically. It will be called after the probe()
199 * callback is called, but before attach()
200 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
201 * This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
202 * but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
203 * subsystem. Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
204 * or any other early initialization that might be needed.
205 * Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence. Anything
206 * else will abort it.
207 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
208 * This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
209 * set up. Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
210 * memory structure allocation at this point in time.
211 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function. This will be
212 * called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
213 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function. This will be called
214 * when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
215 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
216 * device. This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
217 * the driver from sysfs.
218 *
219 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver. It provides all of
220 * the information that the USB serial core code needs. If the function
221 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
222 * the corresponding tty port functions are called. If they are not
223 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
224 *
225 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
226 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
227 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
228 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
229 */
230 struct usb_serial_driver {
231 const char *description;
232 const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
233 char num_ports;
234
235 struct list_head driver_list;
236 struct device_driver driver;
237 struct usb_driver *usb_driver;
238 struct usb_dynids dynids;
239
240 size_t bulk_in_size;
241 size_t bulk_out_size;
242
243 int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
244 int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
245 int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
246
247 void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
248 void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
249
250 int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
251 int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
252
253 int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
254 int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
255
256 /* serial function calls */
257 /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
258 int (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
259 void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
260 int (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
261 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
262 /* Called only by the tty layer */
263 int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
264 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
265 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
266 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
267 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
268 void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
269 int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
270 void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
271 void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
272 int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
273 int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
274 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
275 int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
276 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
277 /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
278 be an attached tty at this point */
279 void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
280 int (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
281 /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
282 termios state */
283 void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
284 /* USB events */
285 void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
286 void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
287 void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
288 void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
289 /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
290 void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
291 /* Called by the generic write implementation */
292 int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
293 void *dest, size_t size);
294 };
295 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
296 container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
297
298 extern int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
299 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
300 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
301
302 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
303 const struct usb_device_id *id);
304 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
305
306 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
307 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
308
309 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
310 unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
311 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
312
313 /* USB Serial console functions */
314 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
315 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
316 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
317 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
318 #else
usb_serial_console_init(int debug,int minor)319 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
usb_serial_console_exit(void)320 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial * serial)321 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
322 #endif
323
324 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
325 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
326 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
327 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
328 struct usb_serial_port *port);
329 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
330 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
331 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
332 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
333 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
334 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
335 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
336 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
337 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
338 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
339 extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
340 extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
341 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
342 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
343 extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
344 gfp_t mem_flags);
345 extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
346 extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
347 void *dest, size_t size);
348 extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
349 unsigned int ch);
350 extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
351 extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
352 struct tty_struct *tty,
353 unsigned int status);
354
355
356 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
357 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
358
359 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
360 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
361 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
362
usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,struct device * dev,const char * function,int size,const unsigned char * data)363 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
364 struct device *dev,
365 const char *function, int size,
366 const unsigned char *data)
367 {
368 int i;
369
370 if (debug) {
371 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
372 function, size);
373 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
374 printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
375 printk("\n");
376 }
377 }
378
379 /* Use our own dbg macro */
380 #undef dbg
381 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
382 do { \
383 if (debug) \
384 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FILE__, ##arg); \
385 } while (0)
386
387 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
388
389