1 /*
2  * Descending-priority-sorted double-linked list
3  *
4  * (C) 2002-2003 Intel Corp
5  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>.
6  *
7  * 2001-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
8  * Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
9  *
10  * (C) 2005 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
11  *
12  * Simplifications of the original code by
13  * Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
14  *
15  * Licensed under the FSF's GNU Public License v2 or later.
16  *
17  * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
18  *
19  * This is a priority-sorted list of nodes; each node has a
20  * priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX (lowest).
21  *
22  * Addition is O(K), removal is O(1), change of priority of a node is
23  * O(K) and K is the number of RT priority levels used in the system.
24  * (1 <= K <= 99)
25  *
26  * This list is really a list of lists:
27  *
28  *  - The tier 1 list is the prio_list, different priority nodes.
29  *
30  *  - The tier 2 list is the node_list, serialized nodes.
31  *
32  * Simple ASCII art explanation:
33  *
34  * pl:prio_list (only for plist_node)
35  * nl:node_list
36  *   HEAD|             NODE(S)
37  *       |
38  *       ||------------------------------------|
39  *       ||->|pl|<->|pl|<--------------->|pl|<-|
40  *       |   |10|   |21|   |21|   |21|   |40|   (prio)
41  *       |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
42  *       |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
43  * |->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<-|
44  * |-------------------------------------------|
45  *
46  * The nodes on the prio_list list are sorted by priority to simplify
47  * the insertion of new nodes. There are no nodes with duplicate
48  * priorites on the list.
49  *
50  * The nodes on the node_list are ordered by priority and can contain
51  * entries which have the same priority. Those entries are ordered
52  * FIFO
53  *
54  * Addition means: look for the prio_list node in the prio_list
55  * for the priority of the node and insert it before the node_list
56  * entry of the next prio_list node. If it is the first node of
57  * that priority, add it to the prio_list in the right position and
58  * insert it into the serialized node_list list
59  *
60  * Removal means remove it from the node_list and remove it from
61  * the prio_list if the node_list list_head is non empty. In case
62  * of removal from the prio_list it must be checked whether other
63  * entries of the same priority are on the list or not. If there
64  * is another entry of the same priority then this entry has to
65  * replace the removed entry on the prio_list. If the entry which
66  * is removed is the only entry of this priority then a simple
67  * remove from both list is sufficient.
68  *
69  * INT_MIN is the highest priority, 0 is the medium highest, INT_MAX
70  * is lowest priority.
71  *
72  * No locking is done, up to the caller.
73  *
74  */
75 #ifndef _LINUX_PLIST_H_
76 #define _LINUX_PLIST_H_
77 
78 #include <linux/kernel.h>
79 #include <linux/list.h>
80 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
81 
82 struct plist_head {
83 	struct list_head node_list;
84 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
85 	raw_spinlock_t *rawlock;
86 	spinlock_t *spinlock;
87 #endif
88 };
89 
90 struct plist_node {
91 	int			prio;
92 	struct list_head	prio_list;
93 	struct list_head	node_list;
94 };
95 
96 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
97 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(_lock)		.spinlock = _lock
98 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT_RAW(_lock)	.rawlock = _lock
99 #else
100 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(_lock)
101 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT_RAW(_lock)
102 #endif
103 
104 #define _PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head)				\
105 	.node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).node_list)
106 
107 /**
108  * PLIST_HEAD_INIT - static struct plist_head initializer
109  * @head:	struct plist_head variable name
110  * @_lock:	lock to initialize for this list
111  */
112 #define PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head, _lock)			\
113 {							\
114 	_PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head),				\
115 	PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(&(_lock))			\
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * PLIST_HEAD_INIT_RAW - static struct plist_head initializer
120  * @head:	struct plist_head variable name
121  * @_lock:	lock to initialize for this list
122  */
123 #define PLIST_HEAD_INIT_RAW(head, _lock)		\
124 {							\
125 	_PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head),				\
126 	PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT_RAW(&(_lock))		\
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * PLIST_NODE_INIT - static struct plist_node initializer
131  * @node:	struct plist_node variable name
132  * @__prio:	initial node priority
133  */
134 #define PLIST_NODE_INIT(node, __prio)			\
135 {							\
136 	.prio  = (__prio),				\
137 	.prio_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((node).prio_list),	\
138 	.node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((node).node_list),	\
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * plist_head_init - dynamic struct plist_head initializer
143  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
144  * @lock:	spinlock protecting the list (debugging)
145  */
146 static inline void
plist_head_init(struct plist_head * head,spinlock_t * lock)147 plist_head_init(struct plist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock)
148 {
149 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->node_list);
150 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
151 	head->spinlock = lock;
152 	head->rawlock = NULL;
153 #endif
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * plist_head_init_raw - dynamic struct plist_head initializer
158  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
159  * @lock:	raw_spinlock protecting the list (debugging)
160  */
161 static inline void
plist_head_init_raw(struct plist_head * head,raw_spinlock_t * lock)162 plist_head_init_raw(struct plist_head *head, raw_spinlock_t *lock)
163 {
164 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->node_list);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
166 	head->rawlock = lock;
167 	head->spinlock = NULL;
168 #endif
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * plist_node_init - Dynamic struct plist_node initializer
173  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
174  * @prio:	initial node priority
175  */
plist_node_init(struct plist_node * node,int prio)176 static inline void plist_node_init(struct plist_node *node, int prio)
177 {
178 	node->prio = prio;
179 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->prio_list);
180 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->node_list);
181 }
182 
183 extern void plist_add(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
184 extern void plist_del(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
185 
186 /**
187  * plist_for_each - iterate over the plist
188  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter
189  * @head:	the head for your list
190  */
191 #define plist_for_each(pos, head)	\
192 	 list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, node_list)
193 
194 /**
195  * plist_for_each_safe - iterate safely over a plist of given type
196  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter
197  * @n:	another type * to use as temporary storage
198  * @head:	the head for your list
199  *
200  * Iterate over a plist of given type, safe against removal of list entry.
201  */
202 #define plist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)	\
203 	 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, node_list)
204 
205 /**
206  * plist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
207  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter
208  * @head:	the head for your list
209  * @mem:	the name of the list_struct within the struct
210  */
211 #define plist_for_each_entry(pos, head, mem)	\
212 	 list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, mem.node_list)
213 
214 /**
215  * plist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate safely over list of given type
216  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter
217  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
218  * @head:	the head for your list
219  * @m:		the name of the list_struct within the struct
220  *
221  * Iterate over list of given type, safe against removal of list entry.
222  */
223 #define plist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, m)	\
224 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, m.node_list)
225 
226 /**
227  * plist_head_empty - return !0 if a plist_head is empty
228  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
229  */
plist_head_empty(const struct plist_head * head)230 static inline int plist_head_empty(const struct plist_head *head)
231 {
232 	return list_empty(&head->node_list);
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * plist_node_empty - return !0 if plist_node is not on a list
237  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
238  */
plist_node_empty(const struct plist_node * node)239 static inline int plist_node_empty(const struct plist_node *node)
240 {
241 	return list_empty(&node->node_list);
242 }
243 
244 /* All functions below assume the plist_head is not empty. */
245 
246 /**
247  * plist_first_entry - get the struct for the first entry
248  * @head:	the &struct plist_head pointer
249  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in
250  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct
251  */
252 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
253 # define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)	\
254 ({ \
255 	WARN_ON(plist_head_empty(head)); \
256 	container_of(plist_first(head), type, member); \
257 })
258 #else
259 # define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)	\
260 	container_of(plist_first(head), type, member)
261 #endif
262 
263 /**
264  * plist_last_entry - get the struct for the last entry
265  * @head:	the &struct plist_head pointer
266  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in
267  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct
268  */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
270 # define plist_last_entry(head, type, member)	\
271 ({ \
272 	WARN_ON(plist_head_empty(head)); \
273 	container_of(plist_last(head), type, member); \
274 })
275 #else
276 # define plist_last_entry(head, type, member)	\
277 	container_of(plist_last(head), type, member)
278 #endif
279 
280 /**
281  * plist_first - return the first node (and thus, highest priority)
282  * @head:	the &struct plist_head pointer
283  *
284  * Assumes the plist is _not_ empty.
285  */
plist_first(const struct plist_head * head)286 static inline struct plist_node *plist_first(const struct plist_head *head)
287 {
288 	return list_entry(head->node_list.next,
289 			  struct plist_node, node_list);
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * plist_last - return the last node (and thus, lowest priority)
294  * @head:	the &struct plist_head pointer
295  *
296  * Assumes the plist is _not_ empty.
297  */
plist_last(const struct plist_head * head)298 static inline struct plist_node *plist_last(const struct plist_head *head)
299 {
300 	return list_entry(head->node_list.prev,
301 			  struct plist_node, node_list);
302 }
303 
304 #endif
305