1 /*
2  * High memory handling common code and variables.
3  *
4  * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
5  *          Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
6  *
7  *
8  * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
9  * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
10  * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
11  *
12  * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
13  * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
14  * based on Linus' idea.
15  *
16  * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/bio.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/hash.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 
32 
33 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
39  *  0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
40  *    since a TLB flush - it is usable.
41  *  1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
42  *    since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
43  *  n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
44  */
45 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
46 
47 unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
49 
50 
51 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
52 
nr_free_highpages(void)53 unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
54 {
55 	pg_data_t *pgdat;
56 	unsigned int pages = 0;
57 
58 	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
59 		pages += zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM],
60 			NR_FREE_PAGES);
61 		if (zone_movable_is_highmem())
62 			pages += zone_page_state(
63 					&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE],
64 					NR_FREE_PAGES);
65 	}
66 
67 	return pages;
68 }
69 
70 static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
71 static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
72 static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
73 
74 pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
75 
76 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
77 
78 /*
79  * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
80  * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
81  * potential useless overhead.
82  */
83 #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
84 #define lock_kmap()             spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
85 #define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
86 #define lock_kmap_any(flags)    spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
87 #define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
88 #else
89 #define lock_kmap()             spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
90 #define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
91 #define lock_kmap_any(flags)    \
92 		do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
93 #define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  \
94 		do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
95 #endif
96 
flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)97 static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
98 {
99 	int i;
100 	int need_flush = 0;
101 
102 	flush_cache_kmaps();
103 
104 	for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
105 		struct page *page;
106 
107 		/*
108 		 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
109 		 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
110 		 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
111 		 * needs to be unmapped
112 		 */
113 		if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
114 			continue;
115 		pkmap_count[i] = 0;
116 
117 		/* sanity check */
118 		BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
119 
120 		/*
121 		 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
122 		 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
123 		 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
124 		 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
125 		 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
126 		 */
127 		page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
128 		pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned long)page_address(page),
129 			  &pkmap_page_table[i]);
130 
131 		set_page_address(page, NULL);
132 		need_flush = 1;
133 	}
134 	if (need_flush)
135 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
136 }
137 
138 /**
139  * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings
140  */
kmap_flush_unused(void)141 void kmap_flush_unused(void)
142 {
143 	lock_kmap();
144 	flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
145 	unlock_kmap();
146 }
147 
map_new_virtual(struct page * page)148 static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
149 {
150 	unsigned long vaddr;
151 	int count;
152 
153 start:
154 	count = LAST_PKMAP;
155 	/* Find an empty entry */
156 	for (;;) {
157 		last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
158 		if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
159 			flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
160 			count = LAST_PKMAP;
161 		}
162 		if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
163 			break;	/* Found a usable entry */
164 		if (--count)
165 			continue;
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
169 		 */
170 		{
171 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
172 
173 			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
174 			add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
175 			unlock_kmap();
176 			schedule();
177 			remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
178 			lock_kmap();
179 
180 			/* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
181 			if (page_address(page))
182 				return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
183 
184 			/* Re-start */
185 			goto start;
186 		}
187 	}
188 	vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
189 	set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
190 		   &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
191 
192 	pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
193 	set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
194 
195 	return vaddr;
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
200  * @page: &struct page to map
201  *
202  * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
203  *
204  * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
205  */
kmap_high(struct page * page)206 void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
207 {
208 	unsigned long vaddr;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
212 	 * after we have the lock.
213 	 */
214 	lock_kmap();
215 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
216 	if (!vaddr)
217 		vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
218 	pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
219 	BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
220 	unlock_kmap();
221 	return (void*) vaddr;
222 }
223 
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
225 
226 #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
227 /**
228  * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
229  * @page: &struct page to pin
230  *
231  * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
232  * exists.  If and only if a non null address is returned then a
233  * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
234  *
235  * This can be called from any context.
236  */
kmap_high_get(struct page * page)237 void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
238 {
239 	unsigned long vaddr, flags;
240 
241 	lock_kmap_any(flags);
242 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
243 	if (vaddr) {
244 		BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
245 		pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
246 	}
247 	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
248 	return (void*) vaddr;
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 /**
253  * kunmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
254  * @page: &struct page to unmap
255  *
256  * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
257  * only from user context.
258  */
kunmap_high(struct page * page)259 void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
260 {
261 	unsigned long vaddr;
262 	unsigned long nr;
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 	int need_wakeup;
265 
266 	lock_kmap_any(flags);
267 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
268 	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
269 	nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * A count must never go down to zero
273 	 * without a TLB flush!
274 	 */
275 	need_wakeup = 0;
276 	switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
277 	case 0:
278 		BUG();
279 	case 1:
280 		/*
281 		 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
282 		 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
283 		 * no waiters.
284 		 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
285 		 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
286 		 * the kmap_lock.  As the kmap_lock is held here,
287 		 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock.  Simply
288 		 * test if the queue is empty.
289 		 */
290 		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait);
291 	}
292 	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
293 
294 	/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
295 	if (need_wakeup)
296 		wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait);
297 }
298 
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
300 #endif
301 
302 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
303 
304 #define PA_HASH_ORDER	7
305 
306 /*
307  * Describes one page->virtual association
308  */
309 struct page_address_map {
310 	struct page *page;
311 	void *virtual;
312 	struct list_head list;
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * page_address_map freelist, allocated from page_address_maps.
317  */
318 static struct list_head page_address_pool;	/* freelist */
319 static spinlock_t pool_lock;			/* protects page_address_pool */
320 
321 /*
322  * Hash table bucket
323  */
324 static struct page_address_slot {
325 	struct list_head lh;			/* List of page_address_maps */
326 	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect this bucket's list */
327 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
328 
page_slot(struct page * page)329 static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(struct page *page)
330 {
331 	return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
336  * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
337  *
338  * Returns the page's virtual address.
339  */
page_address(struct page * page)340 void *page_address(struct page *page)
341 {
342 	unsigned long flags;
343 	void *ret;
344 	struct page_address_slot *pas;
345 
346 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
347 		return lowmem_page_address(page);
348 
349 	pas = page_slot(page);
350 	ret = NULL;
351 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
352 	if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
353 		struct page_address_map *pam;
354 
355 		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
356 			if (pam->page == page) {
357 				ret = pam->virtual;
358 				goto done;
359 			}
360 		}
361 	}
362 done:
363 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
364 	return ret;
365 }
366 
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
368 
369 /**
370  * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
371  * @page: &struct page to set
372  * @virtual: virtual address to use
373  */
set_page_address(struct page * page,void * virtual)374 void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
375 {
376 	unsigned long flags;
377 	struct page_address_slot *pas;
378 	struct page_address_map *pam;
379 
380 	BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
381 
382 	pas = page_slot(page);
383 	if (virtual) {		/* Add */
384 		BUG_ON(list_empty(&page_address_pool));
385 
386 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
387 		pam = list_entry(page_address_pool.next,
388 				struct page_address_map, list);
389 		list_del(&pam->list);
390 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
391 
392 		pam->page = page;
393 		pam->virtual = virtual;
394 
395 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
396 		list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
397 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
398 	} else {		/* Remove */
399 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
400 		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
401 			if (pam->page == page) {
402 				list_del(&pam->list);
403 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
404 				spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
405 				list_add_tail(&pam->list, &page_address_pool);
406 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
407 				goto done;
408 			}
409 		}
410 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
411 	}
412 done:
413 	return;
414 }
415 
416 static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
417 
page_address_init(void)418 void __init page_address_init(void)
419 {
420 	int i;
421 
422 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_pool);
423 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_maps); i++)
424 		list_add(&page_address_maps[i].list, &page_address_pool);
425 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
426 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
427 		spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
428 	}
429 	spin_lock_init(&pool_lock);
430 }
431 
432 #endif	/* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */
433