1 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
2 
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 
5 #include <byteswap.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "evsel.h"
12 #include "session.h"
13 #include "sort.h"
14 #include "util.h"
15 
perf_session__open(struct perf_session * self,bool force)16 static int perf_session__open(struct perf_session *self, bool force)
17 {
18 	struct stat input_stat;
19 
20 	if (!strcmp(self->filename, "-")) {
21 		self->fd_pipe = true;
22 		self->fd = STDIN_FILENO;
23 
24 		if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0)
25 			pr_err("incompatible file format");
26 
27 		return 0;
28 	}
29 
30 	self->fd = open(self->filename, O_RDONLY);
31 	if (self->fd < 0) {
32 		int err = errno;
33 
34 		pr_err("failed to open %s: %s", self->filename, strerror(err));
35 		if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(self->filename, "perf.data"))
36 			pr_err("  (try 'perf record' first)");
37 		pr_err("\n");
38 		return -errno;
39 	}
40 
41 	if (fstat(self->fd, &input_stat) < 0)
42 		goto out_close;
43 
44 	if (!force && input_stat.st_uid && (input_stat.st_uid != geteuid())) {
45 		pr_err("file %s not owned by current user or root\n",
46 		       self->filename);
47 		goto out_close;
48 	}
49 
50 	if (!input_stat.st_size) {
51 		pr_info("zero-sized file (%s), nothing to do!\n",
52 			self->filename);
53 		goto out_close;
54 	}
55 
56 	if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0) {
57 		pr_err("incompatible file format");
58 		goto out_close;
59 	}
60 
61 	self->size = input_stat.st_size;
62 	return 0;
63 
64 out_close:
65 	close(self->fd);
66 	self->fd = -1;
67 	return -1;
68 }
69 
perf_session__id_header_size(struct perf_session * session)70 static void perf_session__id_header_size(struct perf_session *session)
71 {
72        struct perf_sample *data;
73        u64 sample_type = session->sample_type;
74        u16 size = 0;
75 
76 	if (!session->sample_id_all)
77 		goto out;
78 
79        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
80                size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
81 
82        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
83                size += sizeof(data->time);
84 
85        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
86                size += sizeof(data->id);
87 
88        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
89                size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
90 
91        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
92                size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
93 out:
94        session->id_hdr_size = size;
95 }
96 
perf_session__update_sample_type(struct perf_session * self)97 void perf_session__update_sample_type(struct perf_session *self)
98 {
99 	self->sample_type = perf_evlist__sample_type(self->evlist);
100 	self->sample_id_all = perf_evlist__sample_id_all(self->evlist);
101 	perf_session__id_header_size(self);
102 }
103 
perf_session__create_kernel_maps(struct perf_session * self)104 int perf_session__create_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *self)
105 {
106 	int ret = machine__create_kernel_maps(&self->host_machine);
107 
108 	if (ret >= 0)
109 		ret = machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(&self->machines);
110 	return ret;
111 }
112 
perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(struct perf_session * self)113 static void perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *self)
114 {
115 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&self->host_machine);
116 	machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(&self->machines);
117 }
118 
perf_session__new(const char * filename,int mode,bool force,bool repipe,struct perf_event_ops * ops)119 struct perf_session *perf_session__new(const char *filename, int mode,
120 				       bool force, bool repipe,
121 				       struct perf_event_ops *ops)
122 {
123 	size_t len = filename ? strlen(filename) + 1 : 0;
124 	struct perf_session *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self) + len);
125 
126 	if (self == NULL)
127 		goto out;
128 
129 	memcpy(self->filename, filename, len);
130 	self->threads = RB_ROOT;
131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->dead_threads);
132 	self->last_match = NULL;
133 	/*
134 	 * On 64bit we can mmap the data file in one go. No need for tiny mmap
135 	 * slices. On 32bit we use 32MB.
136 	 */
137 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
138 	self->mmap_window = ULLONG_MAX;
139 #else
140 	self->mmap_window = 32 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
141 #endif
142 	self->machines = RB_ROOT;
143 	self->repipe = repipe;
144 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.samples);
145 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.sample_cache);
146 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.to_free);
147 	machine__init(&self->host_machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
148 
149 	if (mode == O_RDONLY) {
150 		if (perf_session__open(self, force) < 0)
151 			goto out_delete;
152 		perf_session__update_sample_type(self);
153 	} else if (mode == O_WRONLY) {
154 		/*
155 		 * In O_RDONLY mode this will be performed when reading the
156 		 * kernel MMAP event, in perf_event__process_mmap().
157 		 */
158 		if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(self) < 0)
159 			goto out_delete;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (ops && ops->ordering_requires_timestamps &&
163 	    ops->ordered_samples && !self->sample_id_all) {
164 		dump_printf("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
165 		ops->ordered_samples = false;
166 	}
167 
168 out:
169 	return self;
170 out_delete:
171 	perf_session__delete(self);
172 	return NULL;
173 }
174 
perf_session__delete_dead_threads(struct perf_session * self)175 static void perf_session__delete_dead_threads(struct perf_session *self)
176 {
177 	struct thread *n, *t;
178 
179 	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, n, &self->dead_threads, node) {
180 		list_del(&t->node);
181 		thread__delete(t);
182 	}
183 }
184 
perf_session__delete_threads(struct perf_session * self)185 static void perf_session__delete_threads(struct perf_session *self)
186 {
187 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->threads);
188 
189 	while (nd) {
190 		struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
191 
192 		rb_erase(&t->rb_node, &self->threads);
193 		nd = rb_next(nd);
194 		thread__delete(t);
195 	}
196 }
197 
perf_session__delete(struct perf_session * self)198 void perf_session__delete(struct perf_session *self)
199 {
200 	perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(self);
201 	perf_session__delete_dead_threads(self);
202 	perf_session__delete_threads(self);
203 	machine__exit(&self->host_machine);
204 	close(self->fd);
205 	free(self);
206 }
207 
perf_session__remove_thread(struct perf_session * self,struct thread * th)208 void perf_session__remove_thread(struct perf_session *self, struct thread *th)
209 {
210 	self->last_match = NULL;
211 	rb_erase(&th->rb_node, &self->threads);
212 	/*
213 	 * We may have references to this thread, for instance in some hist_entry
214 	 * instances, so just move them to a separate list.
215 	 */
216 	list_add_tail(&th->node, &self->dead_threads);
217 }
218 
symbol__match_parent_regex(struct symbol * sym)219 static bool symbol__match_parent_regex(struct symbol *sym)
220 {
221 	if (sym->name && !regexec(&parent_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
222 		return 1;
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
perf_session__resolve_callchain(struct perf_session * self,struct thread * thread,struct ip_callchain * chain,struct symbol ** parent)227 int perf_session__resolve_callchain(struct perf_session *self,
228 				    struct thread *thread,
229 				    struct ip_callchain *chain,
230 				    struct symbol **parent)
231 {
232 	u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
233 	unsigned int i;
234 	int err;
235 
236 	callchain_cursor_reset(&self->callchain_cursor);
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < chain->nr; i++) {
239 		u64 ip = chain->ips[i];
240 		struct addr_location al;
241 
242 		if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
243 			switch (ip) {
244 			case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
245 				cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;	break;
246 			case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
247 				cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;	break;
248 			case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
249 				cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;	break;
250 			default:
251 				break;
252 			}
253 			continue;
254 		}
255 
256 		al.filtered = false;
257 		thread__find_addr_location(thread, self, cpumode,
258 				MAP__FUNCTION, thread->pid, ip, &al, NULL);
259 		if (al.sym != NULL) {
260 			if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
261 			    symbol__match_parent_regex(al.sym))
262 				*parent = al.sym;
263 			if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
264 				break;
265 		}
266 
267 		err = callchain_cursor_append(&self->callchain_cursor,
268 					      ip, al.map, al.sym);
269 		if (err)
270 			return err;
271 	}
272 
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
process_event_synth_stub(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_session * session __used)276 static int process_event_synth_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
277 				    struct perf_session *session __used)
278 {
279 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
process_event_sample_stub(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_sample * sample __used,struct perf_evsel * evsel __used,struct perf_session * session __used)283 static int process_event_sample_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
284 				     struct perf_sample *sample __used,
285 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
286 				     struct perf_session *session __used)
287 {
288 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
process_event_stub(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_sample * sample __used,struct perf_session * session __used)292 static int process_event_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
293 			      struct perf_sample *sample __used,
294 			      struct perf_session *session __used)
295 {
296 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
process_finished_round_stub(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_session * session __used,struct perf_event_ops * ops __used)300 static int process_finished_round_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
301 				       struct perf_session *session __used,
302 				       struct perf_event_ops *ops __used)
303 {
304 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static int process_finished_round(union perf_event *event,
309 				  struct perf_session *session,
310 				  struct perf_event_ops *ops);
311 
perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(struct perf_event_ops * handler)312 static void perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(struct perf_event_ops *handler)
313 {
314 	if (handler->sample == NULL)
315 		handler->sample = process_event_sample_stub;
316 	if (handler->mmap == NULL)
317 		handler->mmap = process_event_stub;
318 	if (handler->comm == NULL)
319 		handler->comm = process_event_stub;
320 	if (handler->fork == NULL)
321 		handler->fork = process_event_stub;
322 	if (handler->exit == NULL)
323 		handler->exit = process_event_stub;
324 	if (handler->lost == NULL)
325 		handler->lost = perf_event__process_lost;
326 	if (handler->read == NULL)
327 		handler->read = process_event_stub;
328 	if (handler->throttle == NULL)
329 		handler->throttle = process_event_stub;
330 	if (handler->unthrottle == NULL)
331 		handler->unthrottle = process_event_stub;
332 	if (handler->attr == NULL)
333 		handler->attr = process_event_synth_stub;
334 	if (handler->event_type == NULL)
335 		handler->event_type = process_event_synth_stub;
336 	if (handler->tracing_data == NULL)
337 		handler->tracing_data = process_event_synth_stub;
338 	if (handler->build_id == NULL)
339 		handler->build_id = process_event_synth_stub;
340 	if (handler->finished_round == NULL) {
341 		if (handler->ordered_samples)
342 			handler->finished_round = process_finished_round;
343 		else
344 			handler->finished_round = process_finished_round_stub;
345 	}
346 }
347 
mem_bswap_64(void * src,int byte_size)348 void mem_bswap_64(void *src, int byte_size)
349 {
350 	u64 *m = src;
351 
352 	while (byte_size > 0) {
353 		*m = bswap_64(*m);
354 		byte_size -= sizeof(u64);
355 		++m;
356 	}
357 }
358 
perf_event__all64_swap(union perf_event * event)359 static void perf_event__all64_swap(union perf_event *event)
360 {
361 	struct perf_event_header *hdr = &event->header;
362 	mem_bswap_64(hdr + 1, event->header.size - sizeof(*hdr));
363 }
364 
perf_event__comm_swap(union perf_event * event)365 static void perf_event__comm_swap(union perf_event *event)
366 {
367 	event->comm.pid = bswap_32(event->comm.pid);
368 	event->comm.tid = bswap_32(event->comm.tid);
369 }
370 
perf_event__mmap_swap(union perf_event * event)371 static void perf_event__mmap_swap(union perf_event *event)
372 {
373 	event->mmap.pid	  = bswap_32(event->mmap.pid);
374 	event->mmap.tid	  = bswap_32(event->mmap.tid);
375 	event->mmap.start = bswap_64(event->mmap.start);
376 	event->mmap.len	  = bswap_64(event->mmap.len);
377 	event->mmap.pgoff = bswap_64(event->mmap.pgoff);
378 }
379 
perf_event__task_swap(union perf_event * event)380 static void perf_event__task_swap(union perf_event *event)
381 {
382 	event->fork.pid	 = bswap_32(event->fork.pid);
383 	event->fork.tid	 = bswap_32(event->fork.tid);
384 	event->fork.ppid = bswap_32(event->fork.ppid);
385 	event->fork.ptid = bswap_32(event->fork.ptid);
386 	event->fork.time = bswap_64(event->fork.time);
387 }
388 
perf_event__read_swap(union perf_event * event)389 static void perf_event__read_swap(union perf_event *event)
390 {
391 	event->read.pid		 = bswap_32(event->read.pid);
392 	event->read.tid		 = bswap_32(event->read.tid);
393 	event->read.value	 = bswap_64(event->read.value);
394 	event->read.time_enabled = bswap_64(event->read.time_enabled);
395 	event->read.time_running = bswap_64(event->read.time_running);
396 	event->read.id		 = bswap_64(event->read.id);
397 }
398 
perf_event__attr_swap(union perf_event * event)399 static void perf_event__attr_swap(union perf_event *event)
400 {
401 	size_t size;
402 
403 	event->attr.attr.type		= bswap_32(event->attr.attr.type);
404 	event->attr.attr.size		= bswap_32(event->attr.attr.size);
405 	event->attr.attr.config		= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.config);
406 	event->attr.attr.sample_period	= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.sample_period);
407 	event->attr.attr.sample_type	= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.sample_type);
408 	event->attr.attr.read_format	= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.read_format);
409 	event->attr.attr.wakeup_events	= bswap_32(event->attr.attr.wakeup_events);
410 	event->attr.attr.bp_type	= bswap_32(event->attr.attr.bp_type);
411 	event->attr.attr.bp_addr	= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.bp_addr);
412 	event->attr.attr.bp_len		= bswap_64(event->attr.attr.bp_len);
413 
414 	size = event->header.size;
415 	size -= (void *)&event->attr.id - (void *)event;
416 	mem_bswap_64(event->attr.id, size);
417 }
418 
perf_event__event_type_swap(union perf_event * event)419 static void perf_event__event_type_swap(union perf_event *event)
420 {
421 	event->event_type.event_type.event_id =
422 		bswap_64(event->event_type.event_type.event_id);
423 }
424 
perf_event__tracing_data_swap(union perf_event * event)425 static void perf_event__tracing_data_swap(union perf_event *event)
426 {
427 	event->tracing_data.size = bswap_32(event->tracing_data.size);
428 }
429 
430 typedef void (*perf_event__swap_op)(union perf_event *event);
431 
432 static perf_event__swap_op perf_event__swap_ops[] = {
433 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]		  = perf_event__mmap_swap,
434 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]		  = perf_event__comm_swap,
435 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]		  = perf_event__task_swap,
436 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]		  = perf_event__task_swap,
437 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
438 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]		  = perf_event__read_swap,
439 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
440 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR]	  = perf_event__attr_swap,
441 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]	  = perf_event__event_type_swap,
442 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = perf_event__tracing_data_swap,
443 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]	  = NULL,
444 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX]	  = NULL,
445 };
446 
447 struct sample_queue {
448 	u64			timestamp;
449 	u64			file_offset;
450 	union perf_event	*event;
451 	struct list_head	list;
452 };
453 
perf_session_free_sample_buffers(struct perf_session * session)454 static void perf_session_free_sample_buffers(struct perf_session *session)
455 {
456 	struct ordered_samples *os = &session->ordered_samples;
457 
458 	while (!list_empty(&os->to_free)) {
459 		struct sample_queue *sq;
460 
461 		sq = list_entry(os->to_free.next, struct sample_queue, list);
462 		list_del(&sq->list);
463 		free(sq);
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 static int perf_session_deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
468 				      union perf_event *event,
469 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
470 				      struct perf_event_ops *ops,
471 				      u64 file_offset);
472 
flush_sample_queue(struct perf_session * s,struct perf_event_ops * ops)473 static void flush_sample_queue(struct perf_session *s,
474 			       struct perf_event_ops *ops)
475 {
476 	struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
477 	struct list_head *head = &os->samples;
478 	struct sample_queue *tmp, *iter;
479 	struct perf_sample sample;
480 	u64 limit = os->next_flush;
481 	u64 last_ts = os->last_sample ? os->last_sample->timestamp : 0ULL;
482 
483 	if (!ops->ordered_samples || !limit)
484 		return;
485 
486 	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, head, list) {
487 		if (iter->timestamp > limit)
488 			break;
489 
490 		perf_session__parse_sample(s, iter->event, &sample);
491 		perf_session_deliver_event(s, iter->event, &sample, ops,
492 					   iter->file_offset);
493 
494 		os->last_flush = iter->timestamp;
495 		list_del(&iter->list);
496 		list_add(&iter->list, &os->sample_cache);
497 	}
498 
499 	if (list_empty(head)) {
500 		os->last_sample = NULL;
501 	} else if (last_ts <= limit) {
502 		os->last_sample =
503 			list_entry(head->prev, struct sample_queue, list);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * When perf record finishes a pass on every buffers, it records this pseudo
509  * event.
510  * We record the max timestamp t found in the pass n.
511  * Assuming these timestamps are monotonic across cpus, we know that if
512  * a buffer still has events with timestamps below t, they will be all
513  * available and then read in the pass n + 1.
514  * Hence when we start to read the pass n + 2, we can safely flush every
515  * events with timestamps below t.
516  *
517  *    ============ PASS n =================
518  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
519  *                     |
520  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
521  *          1          |         2
522  *          2          |         3
523  *          -          |         4  <--- max recorded
524  *
525  *    ============ PASS n + 1 ==============
526  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
527  *                     |
528  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
529  *          3          |         5
530  *          4          |         6
531  *          5          |         7 <---- max recorded
532  *
533  *      Flush every events below timestamp 4
534  *
535  *    ============ PASS n + 2 ==============
536  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
537  *                     |
538  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
539  *          6          |         8
540  *          7          |         9
541  *          -          |         10
542  *
543  *      Flush every events below timestamp 7
544  *      etc...
545  */
process_finished_round(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_session * session,struct perf_event_ops * ops)546 static int process_finished_round(union perf_event *event __used,
547 				  struct perf_session *session,
548 				  struct perf_event_ops *ops)
549 {
550 	flush_sample_queue(session, ops);
551 	session->ordered_samples.next_flush = session->ordered_samples.max_timestamp;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 /* The queue is ordered by time */
__queue_event(struct sample_queue * new,struct perf_session * s)557 static void __queue_event(struct sample_queue *new, struct perf_session *s)
558 {
559 	struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
560 	struct sample_queue *sample = os->last_sample;
561 	u64 timestamp = new->timestamp;
562 	struct list_head *p;
563 
564 	os->last_sample = new;
565 
566 	if (!sample) {
567 		list_add(&new->list, &os->samples);
568 		os->max_timestamp = timestamp;
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * last_sample might point to some random place in the list as it's
574 	 * the last queued event. We expect that the new event is close to
575 	 * this.
576 	 */
577 	if (sample->timestamp <= timestamp) {
578 		while (sample->timestamp <= timestamp) {
579 			p = sample->list.next;
580 			if (p == &os->samples) {
581 				list_add_tail(&new->list, &os->samples);
582 				os->max_timestamp = timestamp;
583 				return;
584 			}
585 			sample = list_entry(p, struct sample_queue, list);
586 		}
587 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &sample->list);
588 	} else {
589 		while (sample->timestamp > timestamp) {
590 			p = sample->list.prev;
591 			if (p == &os->samples) {
592 				list_add(&new->list, &os->samples);
593 				return;
594 			}
595 			sample = list_entry(p, struct sample_queue, list);
596 		}
597 		list_add(&new->list, &sample->list);
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 #define MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER	(64 * 1024 / sizeof(struct sample_queue))
602 
perf_session_queue_event(struct perf_session * s,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,u64 file_offset)603 static int perf_session_queue_event(struct perf_session *s, union perf_event *event,
604 				    struct perf_sample *sample, u64 file_offset)
605 {
606 	struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
607 	struct list_head *sc = &os->sample_cache;
608 	u64 timestamp = sample->time;
609 	struct sample_queue *new;
610 
611 	if (!timestamp || timestamp == ~0ULL)
612 		return -ETIME;
613 
614 	if (timestamp < s->ordered_samples.last_flush) {
615 		printf("Warning: Timestamp below last timeslice flush\n");
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (!list_empty(sc)) {
620 		new = list_entry(sc->next, struct sample_queue, list);
621 		list_del(&new->list);
622 	} else if (os->sample_buffer) {
623 		new = os->sample_buffer + os->sample_buffer_idx;
624 		if (++os->sample_buffer_idx == MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER)
625 			os->sample_buffer = NULL;
626 	} else {
627 		os->sample_buffer = malloc(MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER * sizeof(*new));
628 		if (!os->sample_buffer)
629 			return -ENOMEM;
630 		list_add(&os->sample_buffer->list, &os->to_free);
631 		os->sample_buffer_idx = 2;
632 		new = os->sample_buffer + 1;
633 	}
634 
635 	new->timestamp = timestamp;
636 	new->file_offset = file_offset;
637 	new->event = event;
638 
639 	__queue_event(new, s);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
callchain__printf(struct perf_sample * sample)644 static void callchain__printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
645 {
646 	unsigned int i;
647 
648 	printf("... chain: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n", sample->callchain->nr);
649 
650 	for (i = 0; i < sample->callchain->nr; i++)
651 		printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
652 		       i, sample->callchain->ips[i]);
653 }
654 
perf_session__print_tstamp(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample)655 static void perf_session__print_tstamp(struct perf_session *session,
656 				       union perf_event *event,
657 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
658 {
659 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE &&
660 	    !session->sample_id_all) {
661 		fputs("-1 -1 ", stdout);
662 		return;
663 	}
664 
665 	if ((session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU))
666 		printf("%u ", sample->cpu);
667 
668 	if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
669 		printf("%" PRIu64 " ", sample->time);
670 }
671 
dump_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,u64 file_offset,struct perf_sample * sample)672 static void dump_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
673 		       u64 file_offset, struct perf_sample *sample)
674 {
675 	if (!dump_trace)
676 		return;
677 
678 	printf("\n%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: event: %d\n",
679 	       file_offset, event->header.size, event->header.type);
680 
681 	trace_event(event);
682 
683 	if (sample)
684 		perf_session__print_tstamp(session, event, sample);
685 
686 	printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: PERF_RECORD_%s", file_offset,
687 	       event->header.size, perf_event__name(event->header.type));
688 }
689 
dump_sample(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample)690 static void dump_sample(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
691 			struct perf_sample *sample)
692 {
693 	if (!dump_trace)
694 		return;
695 
696 	printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#" PRIx64 " period: %" PRIu64 "\n",
697 	       event->header.misc, sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->ip,
698 	       sample->period);
699 
700 	if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
701 		callchain__printf(sample);
702 }
703 
perf_session_deliver_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_event_ops * ops,u64 file_offset)704 static int perf_session_deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
705 				      union perf_event *event,
706 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
707 				      struct perf_event_ops *ops,
708 				      u64 file_offset)
709 {
710 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
711 
712 	dump_event(session, event, file_offset, sample);
713 
714 	switch (event->header.type) {
715 	case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
716 		dump_sample(session, event, sample);
717 		evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
718 		if (evsel == NULL) {
719 			++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id;
720 			return -1;
721 		}
722 		return ops->sample(event, sample, evsel, session);
723 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
724 		return ops->mmap(event, sample, session);
725 	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
726 		return ops->comm(event, sample, session);
727 	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
728 		return ops->fork(event, sample, session);
729 	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
730 		return ops->exit(event, sample, session);
731 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
732 		return ops->lost(event, sample, session);
733 	case PERF_RECORD_READ:
734 		return ops->read(event, sample, session);
735 	case PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE:
736 		return ops->throttle(event, sample, session);
737 	case PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE:
738 		return ops->unthrottle(event, sample, session);
739 	default:
740 		++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
741 		return -1;
742 	}
743 }
744 
perf_session__preprocess_sample(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample)745 static int perf_session__preprocess_sample(struct perf_session *session,
746 					   union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
747 {
748 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE ||
749 	    !(session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	if (!ip_callchain__valid(sample->callchain, event)) {
753 		pr_debug("call-chain problem with event, skipping it.\n");
754 		++session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains;
755 		session->hists.stats.total_invalid_chains += sample->period;
756 		return -EINVAL;
757 	}
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_event_ops * ops,u64 file_offset)761 static int perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
762 					    struct perf_event_ops *ops, u64 file_offset)
763 {
764 	dump_event(session, event, file_offset, NULL);
765 
766 	/* These events are processed right away */
767 	switch (event->header.type) {
768 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR:
769 		return ops->attr(event, session);
770 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE:
771 		return ops->event_type(event, session);
772 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA:
773 		/* setup for reading amidst mmap */
774 		lseek(session->fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
775 		return ops->tracing_data(event, session);
776 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID:
777 		return ops->build_id(event, session);
778 	case PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND:
779 		return ops->finished_round(event, session, ops);
780 	default:
781 		return -EINVAL;
782 	}
783 }
784 
perf_session__process_event(struct perf_session * session,union perf_event * event,struct perf_event_ops * ops,u64 file_offset)785 static int perf_session__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
786 				       union perf_event *event,
787 				       struct perf_event_ops *ops,
788 				       u64 file_offset)
789 {
790 	struct perf_sample sample;
791 	int ret;
792 
793 	if (session->header.needs_swap &&
794 	    perf_event__swap_ops[event->header.type])
795 		perf_event__swap_ops[event->header.type](event);
796 
797 	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX)
798 		return -EINVAL;
799 
800 	hists__inc_nr_events(&session->hists, event->header.type);
801 
802 	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START)
803 		return perf_session__process_user_event(session, event, ops, file_offset);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * For all kernel events we get the sample data
807 	 */
808 	perf_session__parse_sample(session, event, &sample);
809 
810 	/* Preprocess sample records - precheck callchains */
811 	if (perf_session__preprocess_sample(session, event, &sample))
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	if (ops->ordered_samples) {
815 		ret = perf_session_queue_event(session, event, &sample,
816 					       file_offset);
817 		if (ret != -ETIME)
818 			return ret;
819 	}
820 
821 	return perf_session_deliver_event(session, event, &sample, ops,
822 					  file_offset);
823 }
824 
perf_event_header__bswap(struct perf_event_header * self)825 void perf_event_header__bswap(struct perf_event_header *self)
826 {
827 	self->type = bswap_32(self->type);
828 	self->misc = bswap_16(self->misc);
829 	self->size = bswap_16(self->size);
830 }
831 
perf_session__register_idle_thread(struct perf_session * self)832 static struct thread *perf_session__register_idle_thread(struct perf_session *self)
833 {
834 	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(self, 0);
835 
836 	if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm(thread, "swapper")) {
837 		pr_err("problem inserting idle task.\n");
838 		thread = NULL;
839 	}
840 
841 	return thread;
842 }
843 
perf_session__warn_about_errors(const struct perf_session * session,const struct perf_event_ops * ops)844 static void perf_session__warn_about_errors(const struct perf_session *session,
845 					    const struct perf_event_ops *ops)
846 {
847 	if (ops->lost == perf_event__process_lost &&
848 	    session->hists.stats.total_lost != 0) {
849 		ui__warning("Processed %" PRIu64 " events and LOST %" PRIu64
850 			    "!\n\nCheck IO/CPU overload!\n\n",
851 			    session->hists.stats.total_period,
852 			    session->hists.stats.total_lost);
853 	}
854 
855 	if (session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events != 0) {
856 		ui__warning("Found %u unknown events!\n\n"
857 			    "Is this an older tool processing a perf.data "
858 			    "file generated by a more recent tool?\n\n"
859 			    "If that is not the case, consider "
860 			    "reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
861 			    session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events);
862 	}
863 
864 	if (session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id != 0) {
865 		ui__warning("%u samples with id not present in the header\n",
866 			    session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id);
867 	}
868 
869  	if (session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains != 0) {
870  		ui__warning("Found invalid callchains!\n\n"
871  			    "%u out of %u events were discarded for this reason.\n\n"
872  			    "Consider reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
873  			    session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains,
874  			    session->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]);
875  	}
876 }
877 
878 #define session_done()	(*(volatile int *)(&session_done))
879 volatile int session_done;
880 
__perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session * self,struct perf_event_ops * ops)881 static int __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
882 					       struct perf_event_ops *ops)
883 {
884 	union perf_event event;
885 	uint32_t size;
886 	int skip = 0;
887 	u64 head;
888 	int err;
889 	void *p;
890 
891 	perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(ops);
892 
893 	head = 0;
894 more:
895 	err = readn(self->fd, &event, sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
896 	if (err <= 0) {
897 		if (err == 0)
898 			goto done;
899 
900 		pr_err("failed to read event header\n");
901 		goto out_err;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (self->header.needs_swap)
905 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event.header);
906 
907 	size = event.header.size;
908 	if (size == 0)
909 		size = 8;
910 
911 	p = &event;
912 	p += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
913 
914 	if (size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
915 		err = readn(self->fd, p, size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
916 		if (err <= 0) {
917 			if (err == 0) {
918 				pr_err("unexpected end of event stream\n");
919 				goto done;
920 			}
921 
922 			pr_err("failed to read event data\n");
923 			goto out_err;
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	if (size == 0 ||
928 	    (skip = perf_session__process_event(self, &event, ops, head)) < 0) {
929 		dump_printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
930 			    head, event.header.size, event.header.type);
931 		/*
932 		 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
933 		 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
934 		 */
935 		if (unlikely(head & 7))
936 			head &= ~7ULL;
937 
938 		size = 8;
939 	}
940 
941 	head += size;
942 
943 	if (skip > 0)
944 		head += skip;
945 
946 	if (!session_done())
947 		goto more;
948 done:
949 	err = 0;
950 out_err:
951 	perf_session__warn_about_errors(self, ops);
952 	perf_session_free_sample_buffers(self);
953 	return err;
954 }
955 
__perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session * session,u64 data_offset,u64 data_size,u64 file_size,struct perf_event_ops * ops)956 int __perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *session,
957 				   u64 data_offset, u64 data_size,
958 				   u64 file_size, struct perf_event_ops *ops)
959 {
960 	u64 head, page_offset, file_offset, file_pos, progress_next;
961 	int err, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, map_idx = 0;
962 	struct ui_progress *progress;
963 	size_t	page_size, mmap_size;
964 	char *buf, *mmaps[8];
965 	union perf_event *event;
966 	uint32_t size;
967 
968 	perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(ops);
969 
970 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
971 
972 	page_offset = page_size * (data_offset / page_size);
973 	file_offset = page_offset;
974 	head = data_offset - page_offset;
975 
976 	if (data_offset + data_size < file_size)
977 		file_size = data_offset + data_size;
978 
979 	progress_next = file_size / 16;
980 	progress = ui_progress__new("Processing events...", file_size);
981 	if (progress == NULL)
982 		return -1;
983 
984 	mmap_size = session->mmap_window;
985 	if (mmap_size > file_size)
986 		mmap_size = file_size;
987 
988 	memset(mmaps, 0, sizeof(mmaps));
989 
990 	mmap_prot  = PROT_READ;
991 	mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED;
992 
993 	if (session->header.needs_swap) {
994 		mmap_prot  |= PROT_WRITE;
995 		mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
996 	}
997 remap:
998 	buf = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, session->fd,
999 		   file_offset);
1000 	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
1001 		pr_err("failed to mmap file\n");
1002 		err = -errno;
1003 		goto out_err;
1004 	}
1005 	mmaps[map_idx] = buf;
1006 	map_idx = (map_idx + 1) & (ARRAY_SIZE(mmaps) - 1);
1007 	file_pos = file_offset + head;
1008 
1009 more:
1010 	event = (union perf_event *)(buf + head);
1011 
1012 	if (session->header.needs_swap)
1013 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
1014 	size = event->header.size;
1015 	if (size == 0)
1016 		size = 8;
1017 
1018 	if (head + event->header.size > mmap_size) {
1019 		if (mmaps[map_idx]) {
1020 			munmap(mmaps[map_idx], mmap_size);
1021 			mmaps[map_idx] = NULL;
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		page_offset = page_size * (head / page_size);
1025 		file_offset += page_offset;
1026 		head -= page_offset;
1027 		goto remap;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	size = event->header.size;
1031 
1032 	if (size == 0 ||
1033 	    perf_session__process_event(session, event, ops, file_pos) < 0) {
1034 		dump_printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
1035 			    file_offset + head, event->header.size,
1036 			    event->header.type);
1037 		/*
1038 		 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
1039 		 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (unlikely(head & 7))
1042 			head &= ~7ULL;
1043 
1044 		size = 8;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	head += size;
1048 	file_pos += size;
1049 
1050 	if (file_pos >= progress_next) {
1051 		progress_next += file_size / 16;
1052 		ui_progress__update(progress, file_pos);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (file_pos < file_size)
1056 		goto more;
1057 
1058 	err = 0;
1059 	/* do the final flush for ordered samples */
1060 	session->ordered_samples.next_flush = ULLONG_MAX;
1061 	flush_sample_queue(session, ops);
1062 out_err:
1063 	ui_progress__delete(progress);
1064 	perf_session__warn_about_errors(session, ops);
1065 	perf_session_free_sample_buffers(session);
1066 	return err;
1067 }
1068 
perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session * self,struct perf_event_ops * ops)1069 int perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *self,
1070 				 struct perf_event_ops *ops)
1071 {
1072 	int err;
1073 
1074 	if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(self) == NULL)
1075 		return -ENOMEM;
1076 
1077 	if (!self->fd_pipe)
1078 		err = __perf_session__process_events(self,
1079 						     self->header.data_offset,
1080 						     self->header.data_size,
1081 						     self->size, ops);
1082 	else
1083 		err = __perf_session__process_pipe_events(self, ops);
1084 
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session * self,const char * msg)1088 bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *self, const char *msg)
1089 {
1090 	if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) {
1091 		pr_err("No trace sample to read. Did you call 'perf %s'?\n", msg);
1092 		return false;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	return true;
1096 }
1097 
perf_session__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(struct map ** maps,const char * symbol_name,u64 addr)1098 int perf_session__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(struct map **maps,
1099 					     const char *symbol_name,
1100 					     u64 addr)
1101 {
1102 	char *bracket;
1103 	enum map_type i;
1104 	struct ref_reloc_sym *ref;
1105 
1106 	ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct ref_reloc_sym));
1107 	if (ref == NULL)
1108 		return -ENOMEM;
1109 
1110 	ref->name = strdup(symbol_name);
1111 	if (ref->name == NULL) {
1112 		free(ref);
1113 		return -ENOMEM;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	bracket = strchr(ref->name, ']');
1117 	if (bracket)
1118 		*bracket = '\0';
1119 
1120 	ref->addr = addr;
1121 
1122 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
1123 		struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(maps[i]);
1124 		kmap->ref_reloc_sym = ref;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
perf_session__fprintf_dsos(struct perf_session * self,FILE * fp)1130 size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos(struct perf_session *self, FILE *fp)
1131 {
1132 	return __dsos__fprintf(&self->host_machine.kernel_dsos, fp) +
1133 	       __dsos__fprintf(&self->host_machine.user_dsos, fp) +
1134 	       machines__fprintf_dsos(&self->machines, fp);
1135 }
1136 
perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct perf_session * self,FILE * fp,bool with_hits)1137 size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct perf_session *self, FILE *fp,
1138 					  bool with_hits)
1139 {
1140 	size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&self->host_machine, fp, with_hits);
1141 	return ret + machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&self->machines, fp, with_hits);
1142 }
1143 
perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(struct perf_session * session,FILE * fp)1144 size_t perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
1145 {
1146 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1147 	size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "Aggregated stats:\n");
1148 
1149 	ret += hists__fprintf_nr_events(&session->hists, fp);
1150 
1151 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
1152 		ret += fprintf(fp, "%s stats:\n", event_name(pos));
1153 		ret += hists__fprintf_nr_events(&pos->hists, fp);
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	return ret;
1157 }
1158 
perf_session__print_symbols(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_session * session)1159 void perf_session__print_symbols(union perf_event *event,
1160 				struct perf_sample *sample,
1161 				struct perf_session *session)
1162 {
1163 	struct addr_location al;
1164 	const char *symname, *dsoname;
1165 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor = &session->callchain_cursor;
1166 	struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
1167 
1168 	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
1169 					  NULL) < 0) {
1170 		error("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1171 			event->header.type);
1172 		return;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain && sample->callchain) {
1176 
1177 		if (perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al.thread,
1178 						sample->callchain, NULL) != 0) {
1179 			if (verbose)
1180 				error("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
1181 			return;
1182 		}
1183 		callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
1184 
1185 		while (1) {
1186 			node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
1187 			if (!node)
1188 				break;
1189 
1190 			if (node->sym && node->sym->name)
1191 				symname = node->sym->name;
1192 			else
1193 				symname = "";
1194 
1195 			if (node->map && node->map->dso && node->map->dso->name)
1196 				dsoname = node->map->dso->name;
1197 			else
1198 				dsoname = "";
1199 
1200 			printf("\t%16" PRIx64 " %s (%s)\n", node->ip, symname, dsoname);
1201 
1202 			callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
1203 		}
1204 
1205 	} else {
1206 		if (al.sym && al.sym->name)
1207 			symname = al.sym->name;
1208 		else
1209 			symname = "";
1210 
1211 		if (al.map && al.map->dso && al.map->dso->name)
1212 			dsoname = al.map->dso->name;
1213 		else
1214 			dsoname = "";
1215 
1216 		printf("%16" PRIx64 " %s (%s)", al.addr, symname, dsoname);
1217 	}
1218 }
1219