1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * This header represents the structures and constants needed to support
10  * the SCTP Extension to the Sockets API.
11  *
12  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll    <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    R. Stewart               <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
39  *    K. Morneau               <kmorneau@cisco.com>
40  *    Q. Xie                   <qxie1@email.mot.com>
41  *    Karl Knutson             <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
42  *    Jon Grimm                <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Daisy Chang              <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ryan Layer               <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Ardelle Fan	       <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
46  *    Sridhar Samudrala        <sri@us.ibm.com>
47  *
48  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
49  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef __net_sctp_user_h__
53 #define __net_sctp_user_h__
54 
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/socket.h>
57 
58 typedef void * sctp_assoc_t;
59 
60 /* The following symbols come from the Sockets API Extensions for
61  * SCTP <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpsocket-07.txt>.
62  */
63 enum sctp_optname {
64 	SCTP_RTOINFO,
65 #define SCTP_RTOINFO SCTP_RTOINFO
66 	SCTP_ASSOCINFO,
67 #define SCTP_ASSOCINFO SCTP_ASSOCINFO
68 	SCTP_INITMSG,
69 #define SCTP_INITMSG SCTP_INITMSG
70 	SCTP_NODELAY, 	/* Get/set nodelay option. */
71 #define SCTP_NODELAY	SCTP_NODELAY
72 	SCTP_AUTOCLOSE,
73 #define SCTP_AUTOCLOSE SCTP_AUTOCLOSE
74 	SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR,
75 #define SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR
76 	SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR,
77 #define SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR
78 	SCTP_ADAPTION_LAYER,
79 #define SCTP_ADAPTION_LAYER SCTP_ADAPTION_LAYER
80 	SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS,
81 #define SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS
82 	SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS,
83 #define SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS
84 	SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM,
85 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM
86 	SCTP_EVENTS,
87 #define SCTP_EVENTS SCTP_EVENTS
88 	SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR,  /* Turn on/off mapped v4 addresses  */
89 #define SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR
90 	SCTP_MAXSEG, 	/* Get/set maximum fragment. */
91 #define SCTP_MAXSEG 	SCTP_MAXSEG
92 	SCTP_STATUS,
93 #define SCTP_STATUS SCTP_STATUS
94 	SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO,
95 #define SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO
96 
97 	/* Internal Socket Options. Some of the sctp library functions are
98 	 * implemented using these socket options.
99 	 */
100 	SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD = 100,/* BINDX requests for adding addresses. */
101 #define SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD	SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD
102 	SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM, /* BINDX requests for removing addresses. */
103 #define SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM	SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM
104 	SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF, 	/* peel off association. */
105 #define SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF	SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF
106 	SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM, 	/* Get number of peer addresss. */
107 #define SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM	SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM
108 	SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS, 	/* Get all peer addresss. */
109 #define SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS	SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS
110 	SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM, 	/* Get number of local addresss. */
111 #define SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM	SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM
112 	SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS, 	/* Get all local addresss. */
113 #define SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS	SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * 5.2.1 SCTP Initiation Structure (SCTP_INIT)
118  *
119  *   This cmsghdr structure provides information for initializing new
120  *   SCTP associations with sendmsg().  The SCTP_INITMSG socket option
121  *   uses this same data structure.  This structure is not used for
122  *   recvmsg().
123  *
124  *   cmsg_level    cmsg_type      cmsg_data[]
125  *   ------------  ------------   ----------------------
126  *   IPPROTO_SCTP  SCTP_INIT      struct sctp_initmsg
127  *
128  */
129 struct sctp_initmsg {
130 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
131 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
132 	__u16 sinit_max_attempts;
133 	__u16 sinit_max_init_timeo;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * 5.2.2 SCTP Header Information Structure (SCTP_SNDRCV)
138  *
139  *   This cmsghdr structure specifies SCTP options for sendmsg() and
140  *   describes SCTP header information about a received message through
141  *   recvmsg().
142  *
143  *   cmsg_level    cmsg_type      cmsg_data[]
144  *   ------------  ------------   ----------------------
145  *   IPPROTO_SCTP  SCTP_SNDRCV    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo
146  *
147  */
148 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
149 	__u16 sinfo_stream;
150 	__u16 sinfo_ssn;
151 	__u16 sinfo_flags;
152 	__u32 sinfo_ppid;
153 	__u32 sinfo_context;
154 	__u32 sinfo_timetolive;
155 	__u32 sinfo_tsn;
156 	__u32 sinfo_cumtsn;
157 	sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id;
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  *  sinfo_flags: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
162  *
163  *   This field may contain any of the following flags and is composed of
164  *   a bitwise OR of these values.
165  */
166 
167 enum sctp_sinfo_flags {
168 	MSG_UNORDERED = 1,  /* Send/receive message unordered. */
169 	MSG_ADDR_OVER = 2,  /* Override the primary destination. */
170 	MSG_ABORT=4,        /* Send an ABORT message to the peer. */
171 	/* MSG_EOF is already defined per socket.h */
172 };
173 
174 
175 typedef union {
176 	__u8   			raw;
177 	struct sctp_initmsg	init;
178 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo	sndrcv;
179 } sctp_cmsg_data_t;
180 
181 /* These are cmsg_types.  */
182 typedef enum sctp_cmsg_type {
183 	SCTP_INIT,              /* 5.2.1 SCTP Initiation Structure */
184 	SCTP_SNDRCV,            /* 5.2.2 SCTP Header Information Structure */
185 } sctp_cmsg_t;
186 
187 
188 /*
189  * 5.3.1.1 SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE
190  *
191  *   Communication notifications inform the ULP that an SCTP association
192  *   has either begun or ended. The identifier for a new association is
193  *   provided by this notificaion. The notification information has the
194  *   following format:
195  *
196  */
197 struct sctp_assoc_change {
198 	__u16 sac_type;
199 	__u16 sac_flags;
200 	__u32 sac_length;
201 	__u16 sac_state;
202 	__u16 sac_error;
203 	__u16 sac_outbound_streams;
204 	__u16 sac_inbound_streams;
205 	sctp_assoc_t sac_assoc_id;
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  *   sac_state: 32 bits (signed integer)
210  *
211  *   This field holds one of a number of values that communicate the
212  *   event that happened to the association.  They include:
213  *
214  *   Note:  The following state names deviate from the API draft as
215  *   the names clash too easily with other kernel symbols.
216  */
217 enum sctp_sac_state {
218 	SCTP_COMM_UP,
219 	SCTP_COMM_LOST,
220 	SCTP_RESTART,
221 	SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP,
222 	SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
223 };
224 
225 /*
226  * 5.3.1.2 SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE
227  *
228  *   When a destination address on a multi-homed peer encounters a change
229  *   an interface details event is sent.  The information has the
230  *   following structure:
231  */
232 struct sctp_paddr_change {
233 	__u16 spc_type;
234 	__u16 spc_flags;
235 	__u32 spc_length;
236 	struct sockaddr_storage spc_aaddr;
237 	int spc_state;
238 	int spc_error;
239 	sctp_assoc_t spc_assoc_id;
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  *    spc_state:  32 bits (signed integer)
244  *
245  *   This field holds one of a number of values that communicate the
246  *   event that happened to the address.  They include:
247  */
248 enum sctp_spc_state {
249 	SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE,
250 	SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE,
251 	SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED,
252 	SCTP_ADDR_ADDED,
253 	SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM,
254 };
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * 5.3.1.3 SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR
259  *
260  *   A remote peer may send an Operational Error message to its peer.
261  *   This message indicates a variety of error conditions on an
262  *   association. The entire error TLV as it appears on the wire is
263  *   included in a SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR event.  Please refer to the SCTP
264  *   specification [SCTP] and any extensions for a list of possible
265  *   error formats. SCTP error TLVs have the format:
266  */
267 struct sctp_remote_error {
268 	__u16 sre_type;
269 	__u16 sre_flags;
270 	__u32 sre_length;
271 	__u16 sre_error;
272 	sctp_assoc_t sre_assoc_id;
273 	__u8 sre_data[0];
274 };
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * 5.3.1.4 SCTP_SEND_FAILED
279  *
280  *   If SCTP cannot deliver a message it may return the message as a
281  *   notification.
282  */
283 struct sctp_send_failed {
284 	__u16 ssf_type;
285 	__u16 ssf_flags;
286 	__u32 ssf_length;
287 	__u32 ssf_error;
288 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo ssf_info;
289 	sctp_assoc_t ssf_assoc_id;
290 	__u8 ssf_data[0];
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  *   ssf_flags: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
295  *
296  *   The flag value will take one of the following values
297  *
298  *   SCTP_DATA_UNSENT  - Indicates that the data was never put on
299  *                       the wire.
300  *
301  *   SCTP_DATA_SENT    - Indicates that the data was put on the wire.
302  *                       Note that this does not necessarily mean that the
303  *                       data was (or was not) successfully delivered.
304  */
305 enum sctp_ssf_flags {
306 	SCTP_DATA_UNSENT,
307 	SCTP_DATA_SENT,
308 };
309 
310 /*
311  * 5.3.1.5 SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT
312  *
313  *   When a peer sends a SHUTDOWN, SCTP delivers this notification to
314  *   inform the application that it should cease sending data.
315  */
316 struct sctp_shutdown_event {
317 	__u16 sse_type;
318 	__u16 sse_flags;
319 	__u32 sse_length;
320 	sctp_assoc_t sse_assoc_id;
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * 5.3.1.6 SCTP_ADAPTION_INDICATION
325  *
326  *   When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
327  *   delivers this notification to inform the application
328  *   that of the peers requested adaption layer.
329  */
330 struct sctp_adaption_event {
331 	__u16 sai_type;
332 	__u16 sai_flags;
333 	__u32 sai_length;
334 	__u32 sai_adaption_ind;
335 	sctp_assoc_t sai_assoc_id;
336 };
337 
338 /*
339  * 5.3.1.7 SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_EVENT
340  *
341  *   When a reciever is engaged in a partial delivery of a
342  *   message this notification will be used to inidicate
343  *   various events.
344  */
345 struct sctp_pdapi_event {
346 	__u16 pdapi_type;
347 	__u16 pdapi_flags;
348 	__u32 pdapi_length;
349 	__u32 pdapi_indication;
350 	sctp_assoc_t pdapi_assoc_id;
351 };
352 
353 enum { SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_ABORTED=0, };
354 
355 /*
356  * Described in Section 7.3
357  *   Ancillary Data and Notification Interest Options
358  */
359 struct sctp_event_subscribe {
360 	__u8 sctp_data_io_event;
361 	__u8 sctp_association_event;
362 	__u8 sctp_address_event;
363 	__u8 sctp_send_failure_event;
364 	__u8 sctp_peer_error_event;
365 	__u8 sctp_shutdown_event;
366 	__u8 sctp_partial_delivery_event;
367 	__u8 sctp_adaption_layer_event;
368 };
369 
370 /*
371  * 5.3.1 SCTP Notification Structure
372  *
373  *   The notification structure is defined as the union of all
374  *   notification types.
375  *
376  */
377 union sctp_notification {
378 	struct {
379 		__u16 sn_type;             /* Notification type. */
380 		__u16 sn_flags;
381 		__u32 sn_length;
382 	} sn_header;
383 	struct sctp_assoc_change sn_assoc_change;
384 	struct sctp_paddr_change sn_paddr_change;
385 	struct sctp_remote_error sn_remote_error;
386 	struct sctp_send_failed sn_send_failed;
387 	struct sctp_shutdown_event sn_shutdown_event;
388 	struct sctp_adaption_event sn_adaption_event;
389 	struct sctp_pdapi_event sn_pdapi_event;
390 };
391 
392 /* Section 5.3.1
393  * All standard values for sn_type flags are greater than 2^15.
394  * Values from 2^15 and down are reserved.
395  */
396 
397 enum sctp_sn_type {
398 	SCTP_SN_TYPE_BASE     = (1<<15),
399 	SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE,
400 	SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE,
401 	SCTP_SEND_FAILED,
402 	SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR,
403 	SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT,
404 	SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_EVENT,
405 	SCTP_ADAPTION_INDICATION,
406 };
407 
408 /* Notification error codes used to fill up the error fields in some
409  * notifications.
410  * SCTP_PEER_ADDRESS_CHAGE 	: spc_error
411  * SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE		: sac_error
412  * These names should be potentially included in the draft 04 of the SCTP
413  * sockets API specification.
414  */
415 typedef enum sctp_sn_error {
416 	SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD,
417 	SCTP_RECEIVED_SACK,
418 	SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS,
419 	SCTP_RESPONSE_TO_USER_REQ,
420 	SCTP_INTERNAL_ERROR,
421 	SCTP_SHUTDOWN_GUARD_EXPIRES,
422 	SCTP_PEER_FAULTY,
423 } sctp_sn_error_t;
424 
425 /*
426  * 7.1.1 Retransmission Timeout Parameters (SCTP_RTOINFO)
427  *
428  *   The protocol parameters used to initialize and bound retransmission
429  *   timeout (RTO) are tunable.  See [SCTP] for more information on how
430  *   these parameters are used in RTO calculation.
431  */
432 struct sctp_rtoinfo {
433 	sctp_assoc_t	srto_assoc_id;
434 	__u32		srto_initial;
435 	__u32		srto_max;
436 	__u32		srto_min;
437 };
438 
439 /*
440  * 7.1.2 Association Parameters (SCTP_ASSOCINFO)
441  *
442  *   This option is used to both examine and set various association and
443  *   endpoint parameters.
444  */
445 struct sctp_assocparams {
446 	sctp_assoc_t	sasoc_assoc_id;
447 	__u16		sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
448 	__u16		sasoc_number_peer_destinations;
449 	__u32		sasoc_peer_rwnd;
450 	__u32		sasoc_local_rwnd;
451 	__u32		sasoc_cookie_life;
452 };
453 
454 /*
455  * 7.1.9 Set Peer Primary Address (SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR)
456  *
457  *  Requests that the peer mark the enclosed address as the association
458  *  primary. The enclosed address must be one of the association's
459  *  locally bound addresses. The following structure is used to make a
460  *   set primary request:
461  */
462 struct sctp_setpeerprim {
463 	sctp_assoc_t            sspp_assoc_id;
464 	struct sockaddr_storage sspp_addr;
465 };
466 
467 /*
468  * 7.1.10 Set Primary Address (SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR)
469  *
470  *  Requests that the local SCTP stack use the enclosed peer address as
471  *  the association primary. The enclosed address must be one of the
472  *  association peer's addresses. The following structure is used to
473  *  make a set peer primary request:
474  */
475 struct sctp_prim {
476 	sctp_assoc_t            ssp_assoc_id;
477 	struct sockaddr_storage ssp_addr;
478 };
479 
480 /*
481  * 7.1.11 Set Adaption Layer Indicator (SCTP_ADAPTION_LAYER)
482  *
483  * Requests that the local endpoint set the specified Adaption Layer
484  * Indication parameter for all future INIT and INIT-ACK exchanges.
485  */
486 struct sctp_setadaption {
487 	__u32	ssb_adaption_ind;
488 };
489 
490 /*
491  * 7.1.13 Peer Address Parameters  (SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS)
492  *
493  *   Applications can enable or disable heartbeats for any peer address
494  *   of an association, modify an address's heartbeat interval, force a
495  *   heartbeat to be sent immediately, and adjust the address's maximum
496  *   number of retransmissions sent before an address is considered
497  *   unreachable. The following structure is used to access and modify an
498  *   address's parameters:
499  */
500 struct sctp_paddrparams {
501 	sctp_assoc_t		spp_assoc_id;
502 	struct sockaddr_storage	spp_address;
503 	__u32			spp_hbinterval;
504 	__u16			spp_pathmaxrxt;
505 };
506 
507 /*
508  * 7.2.2 Peer Address Information
509  *
510  *   Applications can retrieve information about a specific peer address
511  *   of an association, including its reachability state, congestion
512  *   window, and retransmission timer values.  This information is
513  *   read-only. The following structure is used to access this
514  *   information:
515  */
516 struct sctp_paddrinfo {
517 	sctp_assoc_t		spinfo_assoc_id;
518 	struct sockaddr_storage	spinfo_address;
519 	__s32			spinfo_state;
520 	__u32			spinfo_cwnd;
521 	__u32			spinfo_srtt;
522 	__u32			spinfo_rto;
523 	__u32			spinfo_mtu;
524 };
525 
526 /* Peer addresses's state. */
527 enum sctp_spinfo_state {
528 	SCTP_INACTIVE,
529 	SCTP_ACTIVE,
530 };
531 
532 /*
533  * 7.2.1 Association Status (SCTP_STATUS)
534  *
535  *   Applications can retrieve current status information about an
536  *   association, including association state, peer receiver window size,
537  *   number of unacked data chunks, and number of data chunks pending
538  *   receipt.  This information is read-only.  The following structure is
539  *   used to access this information:
540  */
541 struct sctp_status {
542 	sctp_assoc_t		sstat_assoc_id;
543 	__s32			sstat_state;
544 	__u32			sstat_rwnd;
545 	__u16			sstat_unackdata;
546 	__u16			sstat_penddata;
547 	__u16			sstat_instrms;
548 	__u16			sstat_outstrms;
549 	__u32			sstat_fragmentation_point;
550 	struct sctp_paddrinfo	sstat_primary;
551 };
552 
553 /*
554  * 8.3, 8.5 get all peer/local addresses in an association.
555  * This parameter struct is used by SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS and
556  * SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS socket options used internally to implement
557  * sctp_getpaddrs() and sctp_getladdrs() API.
558  */
559 struct sctp_getaddrs {
560 	sctp_assoc_t            assoc_id;
561 	int			addr_num;
562 	struct sockaddr		*addrs;
563 };
564 
565 /* These are bit fields for msghdr->msg_flags.  See section 5.1.  */
566 /* On user space Linux, these live in <bits/socket.h> as an enum.  */
567 enum sctp_msg_flags {
568 	MSG_NOTIFICATION = 0x8000,
569 #define MSG_NOTIFICATION MSG_NOTIFICATION
570 };
571 
572 /*
573  * 8.1 sctp_bindx()
574  *
575  * The flags parameter is formed from the bitwise OR of zero or more of the
576  * following currently defined flags:
577  */
578 #define SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR 0x01
579 #define SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR 0x02
580 
581 /* This is the structure that is passed as an argument(optval) to
582  * getsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF).
583  */
584 typedef struct {
585 	sctp_assoc_t associd;
586 	int sd;
587 } sctp_peeloff_arg_t;
588 
589 #endif /* __net_sctp_user_h__ */
590