1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4 *
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 *
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
27
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
30
31 struct pci_dev_resource {
32 struct list_head list;
33 struct resource *res;
34 struct pci_dev *dev;
35 resource_size_t start;
36 resource_size_t end;
37 resource_size_t add_size;
38 resource_size_t min_align;
39 unsigned long flags;
40 };
41
free_list(struct list_head * head)42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43 {
44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45
46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 list_del(&dev_res->list);
48 kfree(dev_res);
49 }
50 }
51
52 /**
53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54 * @head: Head of the list
55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
56 * @res: Resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment
59 */
add_to_list(struct list_head * head,struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * res,resource_size_t add_size,resource_size_t min_align)60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 resource_size_t min_align)
63 {
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
65
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!tmp)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69
70 tmp->res = res;
71 tmp->dev = dev;
72 tmp->start = res->start;
73 tmp->end = res->end;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
77
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
79
80 return 0;
81 }
82
remove_from_list(struct list_head * head,struct resource * res)83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
84 {
85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
86
87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 list_del(&dev_res->list);
90 kfree(dev_res);
91 break;
92 }
93 }
94 }
95
res_to_dev_res(struct list_head * head,struct resource * res)96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
97 struct resource *res)
98 {
99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
100
101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 if (dev_res->res == res)
103 return dev_res;
104 }
105
106 return NULL;
107 }
108
get_res_add_size(struct list_head * head,struct resource * res)109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 struct resource *res)
111 {
112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
113
114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
116 }
117
get_res_add_align(struct list_head * head,struct resource * res)118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 struct resource *res)
120 {
121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
122
123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
125 }
126
127 /* Sort resources by alignment */
pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev * dev,struct list_head * head)128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
129 {
130 struct resource *r;
131 int i;
132
133 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
134 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
135 resource_size_t r_align;
136 struct list_head *n;
137
138 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
139 continue;
140
141 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
142 continue;
143
144 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
145 if (!r_align) {
146 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
147 i, r);
148 continue;
149 }
150
151 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (!tmp)
153 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
154 tmp->res = r;
155 tmp->dev = dev;
156
157 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
158 n = head;
159 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
160 resource_size_t align;
161
162 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
163 dev_res->res);
164
165 if (r_align > align) {
166 n = &dev_res->list;
167 break;
168 }
169 }
170 /* Insert it just before n */
171 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
172 }
173 }
174
__dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev * dev,struct list_head * head)175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178
179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 return;
182
183 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 u16 command;
186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 return;
189 }
190
191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193
reset_resource(struct resource * res)194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 res->start = 0;
197 res->end = 0;
198 res->flags = 0;
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
203 *
204 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
205 * additional resources
206 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207 * resources
208 *
209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
210 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
211 */
reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head * realloc_head,struct list_head * head)212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
213 struct list_head *head)
214 {
215 struct resource *res;
216 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
217 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
218 resource_size_t add_size, align;
219 int idx;
220
221 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
222 bool found_match = false;
223
224 res = add_res->res;
225 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
226 if (!res->flags)
227 goto out;
228
229 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
230 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
231 if (dev_res->res == res) {
232 found_match = true;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
237 continue;
238
239 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
240 add_size = add_res->add_size;
241 align = add_res->min_align;
242 if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 res->start = align;
244 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
246 reset_resource(res);
247 } else {
248 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
249 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
250 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
251 add_size, align))
252 pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
253 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
254 res);
255 }
256 out:
257 list_del(&add_res->list);
258 kfree(add_res);
259 }
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
264 *
265 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
266 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
267 * allocated
268 *
269 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
270 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
271 */
assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head * head,struct list_head * fail_head)272 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
273 struct list_head *fail_head)
274 {
275 struct resource *res;
276 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
277 int idx;
278
279 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
280 res = dev_res->res;
281 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
282 if (resource_size(res) &&
283 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
284 if (fail_head) {
285 /*
286 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
287 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
288 * to the list.
289 */
290 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
291 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
292 add_to_list(fail_head,
293 dev_res->dev, res,
294 0 /* don't care */,
295 0 /* don't care */);
296 }
297 reset_resource(res);
298 }
299 }
300 }
301
pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head * fail_head)302 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
303 {
304 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
305 unsigned long mask = 0;
306
307 /* Check failed type */
308 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
309 mask |= fail_res->flags;
310
311 /*
312 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
313 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
314 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
315 */
316 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
317 }
318
pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask,struct resource * res)319 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
320 {
321 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
322 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
323
324 /* Check pref at first */
325 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
326 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
327 return true;
328 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
329 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
330 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
331 return true;
332 else
333 return false;
334 }
335
336 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
337 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
338
339 return false; /* Should not get here */
340 }
341
__assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head * head,struct list_head * realloc_head,struct list_head * fail_head)342 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
343 struct list_head *realloc_head,
344 struct list_head *fail_head)
345 {
346 /*
347 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
348 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
349 * parent resource window.
350 *
351 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
352 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
353 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
354 *
355 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
356 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
357 *
358 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
359 * port.
360 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
361 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
362 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
363 * assigned pref MMIO.
364 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
365 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
366 */
367 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
368 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
369 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
370 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
371 unsigned long fail_type;
372 resource_size_t add_align, align;
373
374 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
375 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
376 goto requested_and_reassign;
377
378 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
379 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
380 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
381 free_list(&save_head);
382 goto requested_and_reassign;
383 }
384 }
385
386 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
387 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
388 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
389 dev_res->res);
390
391 /*
392 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
393 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
394 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
395 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
396 */
397 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
398 continue;
399
400 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
401
402 /*
403 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
404 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
405 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
406 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
407 * consistent.
408 */
409 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
410 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
411
412 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
413 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
414
415 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
416 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
417 dev_res2->res);
418 if (add_align > align) {
419 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
420 &dev_res2->list);
421 break;
422 }
423 }
424 }
425
426 }
427
428 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
429 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
430
431 /* All assigned with add_size? */
432 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
433 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
434 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
435 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
436 free_list(&save_head);
437 free_list(head);
438 return;
439 }
440
441 /* Check failed type */
442 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
443 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
444 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
445 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
446 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
447 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
448 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
449 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
450 list_del(&dev_res->list);
451 kfree(dev_res);
452 }
453
454 free_list(&local_fail_head);
455 /* Release assigned resource */
456 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
457 if (dev_res->res->parent)
458 release_resource(dev_res->res);
459 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
460 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
461 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
462
463 res->start = save_res->start;
464 res->end = save_res->end;
465 res->flags = save_res->flags;
466 }
467 free_list(&save_head);
468
469 requested_and_reassign:
470 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
471 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
472
473 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
474 if (realloc_head)
475 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
476 free_list(head);
477 }
478
pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev * dev,struct list_head * add_head,struct list_head * fail_head)479 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
480 struct list_head *add_head,
481 struct list_head *fail_head)
482 {
483 LIST_HEAD(head);
484
485 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
486 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
487
488 }
489
pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * realloc_head,struct list_head * fail_head)490 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
491 struct list_head *realloc_head,
492 struct list_head *fail_head)
493 {
494 struct pci_dev *dev;
495 LIST_HEAD(head);
496
497 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
498 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
499
500 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
501 }
502
pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus * bus)503 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
504 {
505 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
506 struct resource *res;
507 struct pci_bus_region region;
508
509 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
510 &bus->busn_res);
511
512 res = bus->resource[0];
513 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
514 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
515 /*
516 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
517 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
518 */
519 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
520 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
521 region.start);
522 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
523 region.end);
524 }
525
526 res = bus->resource[1];
527 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
528 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
529 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
530 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
531 region.start);
532 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
533 region.end);
534 }
535
536 res = bus->resource[2];
537 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
538 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
539 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
540 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
541 region.start);
542 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
543 region.end);
544 }
545
546 res = bus->resource[3];
547 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
548 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
549 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
550 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
551 region.start);
552 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
553 region.end);
554 }
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
557
558 /*
559 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
560 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
561 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
562 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
563 * bridge's base/limit registers.
564 *
565 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
566 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
567 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
568 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
569 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
570 */
pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev * bridge)571 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
572 {
573 struct resource *res;
574 struct pci_bus_region region;
575 unsigned long io_mask;
576 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
577 u16 l;
578 u32 io_upper16;
579
580 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
581 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
582 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
583
584 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
585 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
586 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
587 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
588 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
589 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
590 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
591 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
592 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
593 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
594 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
595 } else {
596 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
597 io_upper16 = 0;
598 l = 0x00f0;
599 }
600 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
601 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
602 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
603 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
604 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
605 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
606 }
607
pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev * bridge)608 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
609 {
610 struct resource *res;
611 struct pci_bus_region region;
612 u32 l;
613
614 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
615 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
616 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
617 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
618 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
619 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
620 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
621 } else {
622 l = 0x0000fff0;
623 }
624 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
625 }
626
pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev * bridge)627 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
628 {
629 struct resource *res;
630 struct pci_bus_region region;
631 u32 l, bu, lu;
632
633 /*
634 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
635 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
636 * PREF range, which is ok.
637 */
638 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
639
640 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
641 bu = lu = 0;
642 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
643 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
644 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
645 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
646 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
647 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
648 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
649 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
650 }
651 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
652 } else {
653 l = 0x0000fff0;
654 }
655 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
656
657 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
658 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
660 }
661
__pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)662 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
663 {
664 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
665
666 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
667 &bus->busn_res);
668
669 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
670 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
671
672 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
673 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
674
675 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
676 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
677
678 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
679 }
680
pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)681 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
682 {
683 }
684
pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus)685 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
686 {
687 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
688 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
689
690 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
691 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
692 }
693
694
pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev * bridge,int i)695 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
696 {
697 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
698 return 0;
699
700 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
701 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
702
703 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
704 return 0;
705
706 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
707 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
708
709 switch (i) {
710 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
711 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
712 break;
713 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
714 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
715 break;
716 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
717 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
718 break;
719 default:
720 return -EINVAL;
721 }
722
723 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
724 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
725
726 return -EINVAL;
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
731 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
732 * and read as 0.
733 */
pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus * bus)734 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
735 {
736 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
737 struct resource *b_res;
738
739 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
740 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
741
742 if (bridge->io_window) {
743 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
744 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
745 }
746
747 if (bridge->pref_window) {
748 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
749 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
750 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
751 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
752 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
753 }
754 }
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
759 * parent resource.
760 *
761 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
762 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
763 * above, return NULL.
764 *
765 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
766 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
767 */
find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type_mask,unsigned long type)768 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
769 unsigned long type_mask,
770 unsigned long type)
771 {
772 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
773
774 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
775 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
776 continue;
777 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
778 return r;
779 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
780 r_assigned = r;
781 }
782 return r_assigned;
783 }
784
calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,resource_size_t min_size,resource_size_t size1,resource_size_t add_size,resource_size_t children_add_size,resource_size_t old_size,resource_size_t align)785 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
786 resource_size_t min_size,
787 resource_size_t size1,
788 resource_size_t add_size,
789 resource_size_t children_add_size,
790 resource_size_t old_size,
791 resource_size_t align)
792 {
793 if (size < min_size)
794 size = min_size;
795 if (old_size == 1)
796 old_size = 0;
797 /*
798 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
799 * struct pci_bus.
800 */
801 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
802 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
803 #endif
804 size = size + size1;
805 if (size < old_size)
806 size = old_size;
807
808 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
809 return size;
810 }
811
calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,resource_size_t min_size,resource_size_t add_size,resource_size_t children_add_size,resource_size_t old_size,resource_size_t align)812 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
813 resource_size_t min_size,
814 resource_size_t add_size,
815 resource_size_t children_add_size,
816 resource_size_t old_size,
817 resource_size_t align)
818 {
819 if (size < min_size)
820 size = min_size;
821 if (old_size == 1)
822 old_size = 0;
823 if (size < old_size)
824 size = old_size;
825
826 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
827 return size;
828 }
829
pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)830 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
831 unsigned long type)
832 {
833 return 1;
834 }
835
836 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
837 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
838 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
839
window_alignment(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)840 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
841 {
842 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
843
844 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
845 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
846 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
847 /*
848 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
849 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
850 */
851 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
852 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
853 else
854 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
855 }
856
857 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
858 return max(align, arch_align);
859 }
860
861 /**
862 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
863 *
864 * @bus: The bus
865 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
866 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
867 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
868 *
869 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
870 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
871 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
872 * aliasing though.
873 */
pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus * bus,resource_size_t min_size,resource_size_t add_size,struct list_head * realloc_head)874 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
875 resource_size_t add_size,
876 struct list_head *realloc_head)
877 {
878 struct pci_dev *dev;
879 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
880 IORESOURCE_IO);
881 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
882 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
883 resource_size_t min_align, align;
884
885 if (!b_res)
886 return;
887
888 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
889 if (b_res->parent)
890 return;
891
892 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
893 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
894 struct resource *r;
895
896 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
897 unsigned long r_size;
898
899 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
900 continue;
901 r_size = resource_size(r);
902
903 if (r_size < 0x400)
904 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
905 size += r_size;
906 else
907 size1 += r_size;
908
909 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
910 if (align > min_align)
911 min_align = align;
912
913 if (realloc_head)
914 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
915 }
916 }
917
918 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
919 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
920 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
921 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
922 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
923 if (!size0 && !size1) {
924 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
925 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
926 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
927 b_res->flags = 0;
928 return;
929 }
930
931 b_res->start = min_align;
932 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
933 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
934 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
935 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
936 min_align);
937 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
938 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
939 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
940 }
941 }
942
calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t * aligns,int max_order)943 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
944 int max_order)
945 {
946 resource_size_t align = 0;
947 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
948 int order;
949
950 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
951 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
952
953 align1 <<= (order + 20);
954
955 if (!align)
956 min_align = align1;
957 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
958 min_align = align1 >> 1;
959 align += aligns[order];
960 }
961
962 return min_align;
963 }
964
965 /**
966 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
967 *
968 * @bus: The bus
969 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
970 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
971 * @type2: Second match type
972 * @type3: Third match type
973 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
974 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
975 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
976 *
977 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
978 * that all child resources fit in this size.
979 *
980 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
981 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
982 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
983 */
pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long mask,unsigned long type,unsigned long type2,unsigned long type3,resource_size_t min_size,resource_size_t add_size,struct list_head * realloc_head)984 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
985 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
986 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
987 resource_size_t add_size,
988 struct list_head *realloc_head)
989 {
990 struct pci_dev *dev;
991 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
992 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
993 int order, max_order;
994 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
995 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
996 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
997 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
998 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
999
1000 if (!b_res)
1001 return -ENOSPC;
1002
1003 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1004 if (b_res->parent)
1005 return 0;
1006
1007 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1008 max_order = 0;
1009 size = 0;
1010
1011 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1012 struct resource *r;
1013 int i;
1014
1015 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
1016 resource_size_t r_size;
1017
1018 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1019 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1020 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1021 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1022 continue;
1023 r_size = resource_size(r);
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1025 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1026 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1027 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1028 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1029 r->end = r->start - 1;
1030 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1031 children_add_size += r_size;
1032 continue;
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035 /*
1036 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1037 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1038 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1039 * resources.
1040 */
1041 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1042 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1043 if (order < 0)
1044 order = 0;
1045 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1046 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1047 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1048 r->flags = 0;
1049 continue;
1050 }
1051 size += max(r_size, align);
1052 /*
1053 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1054 * the alignment.
1055 */
1056 if (r_size <= align)
1057 aligns[order] += align;
1058 if (order > max_order)
1059 max_order = order;
1060
1061 if (realloc_head) {
1062 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1063 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1064 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068
1069 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1070 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1071 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1072 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1073 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1074 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1075 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1076 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1077 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1078 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1079 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1080 b_res->flags = 0;
1081 return 0;
1082 }
1083 b_res->start = min_align;
1084 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1085 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1086 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1087 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1088 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1089 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1090 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1091 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1092 }
1093 return 0;
1094 }
1095
pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource * res)1096 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1097 {
1098 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1099 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1100 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1101 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1102 return 0;
1103 }
1104
pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * realloc_head)1105 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1106 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1107 {
1108 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1109 struct resource *b_res;
1110 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1111 u16 ctrl;
1112
1113 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1114 if (b_res->parent)
1115 goto handle_b_res_1;
1116 /*
1117 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1118 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1119 */
1120 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1121 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1122 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1123 if (realloc_head) {
1124 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1125 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1126 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1127 }
1128
1129 handle_b_res_1:
1130 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1131 if (b_res->parent)
1132 goto handle_b_res_2;
1133 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1134 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1135 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1136 if (realloc_head) {
1137 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1138 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1139 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1140 }
1141
1142 handle_b_res_2:
1143 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1144 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1145 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1146 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1147 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1148 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1152 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1153 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1154 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1155 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1156 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1157 }
1158
1159 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1160 if (b_res->parent)
1161 goto handle_b_res_3;
1162 /*
1163 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1164 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1165 */
1166 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1167 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1168 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1169 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1170 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1171 if (realloc_head) {
1172 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1173 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1174 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1175 }
1176
1177 /* Reduce that to half */
1178 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1179 }
1180
1181 handle_b_res_3:
1182 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1183 if (b_res->parent)
1184 goto handle_done;
1185 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1186 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1187 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1188 if (realloc_head) {
1189 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1190 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1191 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1192 }
1193
1194 handle_done:
1195 ;
1196 }
1197
__pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * realloc_head)1198 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1199 {
1200 struct pci_dev *dev;
1201 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1202 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1203 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1204 struct resource *pref;
1205 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1206 int hdr_type, ret;
1207
1208 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1209 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1210 if (!b)
1211 continue;
1212
1213 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1214 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1215 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1216 break;
1217
1218 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1219 default:
1220 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1221 break;
1222 }
1223 }
1224
1225 /* The root bus? */
1226 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1227 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1228 if (!host->size_windows)
1229 return;
1230 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref)
1231 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1232 break;
1233 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1234 } else {
1235 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1236 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1237 }
1238
1239 switch (hdr_type) {
1240 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1241 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1242 break;
1243
1244 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1245 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1246 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1247 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1248 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1249 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1250 }
1251 fallthrough;
1252 default:
1253 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1254 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1255
1256 /*
1257 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1258 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1259 * resources in it.
1260 */
1261 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1262 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1263 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1264 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1265 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1266 prefmask, prefmask,
1267 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1268 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1269
1270 /*
1271 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1272 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1273 * the non-prefetchable window.
1274 */
1275 if (ret == 0) {
1276 mask = prefmask;
1277 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1278 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1279 }
1280 }
1281
1282 /*
1283 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1284 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1285 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1286 */
1287 if (!type2) {
1288 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1289 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1290 prefmask, prefmask,
1291 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1292 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1293
1294 /*
1295 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1296 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1297 */
1298 if (ret == 0)
1299 mask = prefmask;
1300 else
1301 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1302
1303 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1304 }
1305
1306 /*
1307 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1308 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1309 *
1310 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1311 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1312 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1313 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1314 * window at all
1315 *
1316 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1317 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1318 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1319 */
1320 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1321 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1322 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1323 break;
1324 }
1325 }
1326
pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus * bus)1327 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1328 {
1329 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1330 }
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1332
assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus * b,struct resource * r)1333 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1334 {
1335 struct resource *parent_r;
1336 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1337 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1338
1339 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) {
1340 if (!parent_r)
1341 continue;
1342
1343 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1344 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1345 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 /*
1350 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1351 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1352 */
pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)1353 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1354 {
1355 struct resource *r;
1356
1357 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
1358 struct pci_bus *b;
1359
1360 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1361 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1362 continue;
1363
1364 b = dev->bus;
1365 while (b && !r->parent) {
1366 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1367 b = b->parent;
1368 }
1369 }
1370 }
1371
__pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * realloc_head,struct list_head * fail_head)1372 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1373 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1374 struct list_head *fail_head)
1375 {
1376 struct pci_bus *b;
1377 struct pci_dev *dev;
1378
1379 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1380
1381 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1382 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1383
1384 b = dev->subordinate;
1385 if (!b)
1386 continue;
1387
1388 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1389
1390 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1391 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1392 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1393 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1394 break;
1395
1396 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1397 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1398 break;
1399
1400 default:
1401 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1402 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1403 break;
1404 }
1405 }
1406 }
1407
pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus * bus)1408 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1409 {
1410 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1411 }
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1413
pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)1414 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1415 {
1416 int i;
1417
1418 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1419 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1420
1421 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1422 continue;
1423
1424 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1425 }
1426 }
1427
pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)1428 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1429 {
1430 int i;
1431
1432 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1433 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1434
1435 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1436 continue;
1437
1438 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1439 }
1440 }
1441
pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus * b)1442 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1443 {
1444 struct pci_dev *dev;
1445 struct pci_bus *child;
1446
1447 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1448 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1449
1450 child = dev->subordinate;
1451 if (child)
1452 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1453 }
1454 }
1455
pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus * b)1456 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1457 {
1458 struct pci_bus *child;
1459
1460 /*
1461 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1462 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1463 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1464 */
1465 if (b->self) {
1466 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1467 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1468 }
1469
1470 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1471 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1472 }
1473
pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus * b)1474 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1475 {
1476 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1477 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1480
__pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev * bridge,struct list_head * add_head,struct list_head * fail_head)1481 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1482 struct list_head *add_head,
1483 struct list_head *fail_head)
1484 {
1485 struct pci_bus *b;
1486
1487 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1488 add_head, fail_head);
1489
1490 b = bridge->subordinate;
1491 if (!b)
1492 return;
1493
1494 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1495
1496 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1497 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1498 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1499 break;
1500
1501 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1502 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1503 break;
1504
1505 default:
1506 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1507 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1513 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1514 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1515
pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)1516 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1517 unsigned long type)
1518 {
1519 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1520 struct resource *r;
1521 unsigned int old_flags;
1522 struct resource *b_res;
1523 int idx = 1;
1524
1525 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1526
1527 /*
1528 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1529 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1530 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1531 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1532 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1533 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1534 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1535 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1536 */
1537 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1538 idx = 0;
1539 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1540 idx = 1;
1541 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1542 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1543 idx = 2;
1544 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1545 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1546 idx = 2;
1547 else
1548 idx = 1;
1549
1550 r = &b_res[idx];
1551
1552 if (!r->parent)
1553 return;
1554
1555 /* If there are children, release them all */
1556 release_child_resources(r);
1557 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1558 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1559 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1560 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1561 /* Keep the old size */
1562 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1563 r->start = 0;
1564 r->flags = 0;
1565
1566 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1567 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1568 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1569 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1570 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1571 r->flags = old_flags;
1572 }
1573 }
1574
1575 enum release_type {
1576 leaf_only,
1577 whole_subtree,
1578 };
1579
1580 /*
1581 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1582 * a larger window later.
1583 */
pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type,enum release_type rel_type)1584 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1585 unsigned long type,
1586 enum release_type rel_type)
1587 {
1588 struct pci_dev *dev;
1589 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1590
1591 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1592 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1593 if (!b)
1594 continue;
1595
1596 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1597
1598 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1599 continue;
1600
1601 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1602 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1603 whole_subtree);
1604 }
1605
1606 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1607 return;
1608
1609 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1610 return;
1611
1612 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1613 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1614 }
1615
pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus * bus)1616 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1617 {
1618 struct resource *res;
1619 int i;
1620
1621 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1622 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1623 continue;
1624
1625 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1626 }
1627 }
1628
pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)1629 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1630 {
1631 struct pci_bus *b;
1632 struct pci_dev *dev;
1633
1634
1635 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1636
1637 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1638 b = dev->subordinate;
1639 if (!b)
1640 continue;
1641
1642 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1643 }
1644 }
1645
pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus * bus)1646 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1647 {
1648 int depth = 0;
1649 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1650
1651 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1652 int ret;
1653
1654 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1655 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1656 depth = ret + 1;
1657 }
1658
1659 return depth;
1660 }
1661
1662 /*
1663 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1664 * 0: disabled by user
1665 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1666 * 2: enabled by user
1667 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1668 */
1669 enum enable_type {
1670 undefined = -1,
1671 user_disabled,
1672 auto_disabled,
1673 user_enabled,
1674 auto_enabled,
1675 };
1676
1677 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
pci_realloc_get_opt(char * str)1678 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1679 {
1680 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1681 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1682 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1683 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1684 }
pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)1685 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1686 {
1687 return enable >= user_enabled;
1688 }
1689
1690 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev * dev,void * data)1691 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1692 {
1693 int i;
1694 bool *unassigned = data;
1695
1696 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1697 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1698 struct pci_bus_region region;
1699
1700 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1701 if (!r->flags)
1702 continue;
1703
1704 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1705 if (!region.start) {
1706 *unassigned = true;
1707 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1708 }
1709 }
1710
1711 return 0;
1712 }
1713
pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus * bus,enum enable_type enable_local)1714 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1715 enum enable_type enable_local)
1716 {
1717 bool unassigned = false;
1718 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1719
1720 if (enable_local != undefined)
1721 return enable_local;
1722
1723 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1724 if (host->preserve_config)
1725 return auto_disabled;
1726
1727 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1728 if (unassigned)
1729 return auto_enabled;
1730
1731 return enable_local;
1732 }
1733 #else
pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus * bus,enum enable_type enable_local)1734 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1735 enum enable_type enable_local)
1736 {
1737 return enable_local;
1738 }
1739 #endif
1740
adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev * bridge,struct resource * res,struct list_head * add_list,resource_size_t new_size)1741 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1742 struct list_head *add_list,
1743 resource_size_t new_size)
1744 {
1745 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1746
1747 if (res->parent)
1748 return;
1749
1750 if (!new_size)
1751 return;
1752
1753 if (new_size > size) {
1754 add_size = new_size - size;
1755 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1756 &add_size);
1757 } else if (new_size < size) {
1758 add_size = size - new_size;
1759 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1760 &add_size);
1761 } else {
1762 return;
1763 }
1764
1765 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1766
1767 /* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */
1768 if (add_list)
1769 remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1770 }
1771
remove_dev_resource(struct resource * avail,struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * res)1772 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev,
1773 struct resource *res)
1774 {
1775 resource_size_t size, align, tmp;
1776
1777 size = resource_size(res);
1778 if (!size)
1779 return;
1780
1781 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1782 align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0;
1783 tmp = align + size;
1784 avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1);
1785 }
1786
remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * io,struct resource * mmio,struct resource * mmio_pref)1787 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io,
1788 struct resource *mmio,
1789 struct resource *mmio_pref)
1790 {
1791 struct resource *res;
1792
1793 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
1794 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
1795 remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res);
1796 } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1797
1798 /*
1799 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from
1800 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit
1801 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window
1802 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window.
1803 *
1804 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for
1805 * more information.
1806 */
1807 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
1808 ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ==
1809 (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)))
1810 remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res);
1811 else
1812 remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res);
1813 }
1814 }
1815 }
1816
1817 /*
1818 * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space
1819 * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the
1820 * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be
1821 * shared with the bridges.
1822 */
pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * add_list,struct resource io,struct resource mmio,struct resource mmio_pref)1823 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1824 struct list_head *add_list,
1825 struct resource io,
1826 struct resource mmio,
1827 struct resource mmio_pref)
1828 {
1829 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1830 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1831 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1832 resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align;
1833
1834 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1835 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1836 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1837
1838 /*
1839 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1840 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1841 */
1842 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1843 if (!io_res->parent && align)
1844 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1845
1846 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1847 if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1848 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1849
1850 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1851 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1852 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1853 mmio_pref.end + 1);
1854
1855 /*
1856 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1857 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1858 */
1859 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1860 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1861 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1862 resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1863
1864 /*
1865 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1866 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1867 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1868 */
1869 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1870 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1871 hotplug_bridges++;
1872 else
1873 normal_bridges++;
1874 }
1875
1876 if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges))
1877 return;
1878
1879 /*
1880 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any
1881 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the
1882 * BARs and windows on "bus".
1883 */
1884 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1885 if (!dev->is_virtfn)
1886 remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref);
1887 }
1888
1889 /*
1890 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all
1891 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions
1892 * above.
1893 *
1894 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is
1895 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible
1896 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well.
1897 */
1898 if (hotplug_bridges) {
1899 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1900 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1901 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1902 hotplug_bridges);
1903 } else {
1904 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges);
1905 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges);
1906 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1907 normal_bridges);
1908 }
1909
1910 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1911 struct resource *res;
1912 struct pci_bus *b;
1913
1914 b = dev->subordinate;
1915 if (!b)
1916 continue;
1917 if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1918 continue;
1919
1920 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1921
1922 /*
1923 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned
1924 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above
1925 * what is available).
1926 */
1927 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1928 io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1
1929 : io.start + io_per_b - 1;
1930
1931 /*
1932 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be
1933 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already
1934 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to
1935 * cover the whole space.
1936 */
1937 io.start -= resource_size(res);
1938
1939 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1940 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1941 mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1
1942 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1;
1943 mmio.start -= resource_size(res);
1944
1945 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1946 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1947 mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start +
1948 ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1
1949 : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1;
1950 mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res);
1951
1952 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1953 mmio_pref);
1954
1955 io.start += io.end + 1;
1956 mmio.start += mmio.end + 1;
1957 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1;
1958 }
1959 }
1960
pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev * bridge,struct list_head * add_list)1961 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1962 struct list_head *add_list)
1963 {
1964 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1965
1966 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1967 return;
1968
1969 pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n");
1970
1971 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1972 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1973 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1974 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1975
1976 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1977 add_list, available_io,
1978 available_mmio,
1979 available_mmio_pref);
1980 }
1981
pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev * dev)1982 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1983 {
1984 const struct resource *r;
1985
1986 /*
1987 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we
1988 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be
1989 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we
1990 * do with the normal hotplug case.
1991 */
1992 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1993 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
1994 return false;
1995 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1996 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
1997 return false;
1998 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1999 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2000 return false;
2001
2002 return true;
2003 }
2004
2005 static void
pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus * bus,struct list_head * add_list)2006 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
2007 struct list_head *add_list)
2008 {
2009 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
2010
2011 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2012 struct pci_bus *b;
2013
2014 b = dev->subordinate;
2015 if (!b)
2016 continue;
2017
2018 /*
2019 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL
2020 * in case of root bus.
2021 */
2022 if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev))
2023 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge,
2024 add_list);
2025 else
2026 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list);
2027 }
2028 }
2029
2030 /*
2031 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
2032 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
2033 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
2034 */
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)2035 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2036 {
2037 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
2038 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2039 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
2040 int tried_times = 0;
2041 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
2042 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2043 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2044 int pci_try_num = 1;
2045 enum enable_type enable_local;
2046
2047 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
2048 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
2049 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
2050 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
2051
2052 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
2053 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
2054 max_depth, pci_try_num);
2055 }
2056
2057 again:
2058 /*
2059 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
2060 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
2061 */
2062 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
2063 add_list = &realloc_head;
2064 /*
2065 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
2066 */
2067 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
2068
2069 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list);
2070
2071 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
2072 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
2073 if (add_list)
2074 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
2075 tried_times++;
2076
2077 /* Any device complain? */
2078 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2079 goto dump;
2080
2081 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
2082 if (enable_local == undefined)
2083 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
2084 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
2085 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
2086
2087 free_list(&fail_head);
2088 goto dump;
2089 }
2090
2091 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2092 tried_times + 1);
2093
2094 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2095 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2096 rel_type = whole_subtree;
2097
2098 /*
2099 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2100 * child device under that bridge.
2101 */
2102 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2103 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2104 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2105 rel_type);
2106
2107 /* Restore size and flags */
2108 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2109 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2110 int idx;
2111
2112 res->start = fail_res->start;
2113 res->end = fail_res->end;
2114 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2115
2116 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2117 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2118 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2119 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2120 res->flags = 0;
2121 }
2122 }
2123 free_list(&fail_head);
2124
2125 goto again;
2126
2127 dump:
2128 /* Dump the resource on buses */
2129 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2130 }
2131
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)2132 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2133 {
2134 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2135
2136 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2137 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2138
2139 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2140 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2141 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2142 }
2143 }
2144
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev * bridge)2145 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2146 {
2147 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2148 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2149 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2150
2151 int tried_times = 0;
2152 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2153 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2154 int retval;
2155
2156 again:
2157 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2158
2159 /*
2160 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2161 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2162 * later without running out of resources.
2163 */
2164 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2165
2166 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2167 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2168 tried_times++;
2169
2170 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2171 goto enable_all;
2172
2173 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2174 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2175 free_list(&fail_head);
2176 goto enable_all;
2177 }
2178
2179 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2180 tried_times + 1);
2181
2182 /*
2183 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2184 * to contain child device resources.
2185 */
2186 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2187 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2188 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2189 whole_subtree);
2190
2191 /* Restore size and flags */
2192 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2193 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2194 int idx;
2195
2196 res->start = fail_res->start;
2197 res->end = fail_res->end;
2198 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2199
2200 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2201 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2202 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2203 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2204 res->flags = 0;
2205 }
2206 }
2207 free_list(&fail_head);
2208
2209 goto again;
2210
2211 enable_all:
2212 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2213 if (retval)
2214 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2215 pci_set_master(bridge);
2216 }
2217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2218
pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev * bridge,unsigned long type)2219 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2220 {
2221 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2222 struct pci_dev *next;
2223 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2224 LIST_HEAD(added);
2225 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2226 unsigned int i;
2227 int ret;
2228
2229 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2230
2231 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2232 next = bridge;
2233 do {
2234 bridge = next;
2235 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2236 i++) {
2237 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2238
2239 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2240 continue;
2241
2242 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2243 if (res->child)
2244 continue;
2245
2246 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2247 if (ret)
2248 goto cleanup;
2249
2250 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2251 i, res);
2252
2253 if (res->parent)
2254 release_resource(res);
2255 res->start = 0;
2256 res->end = 0;
2257 break;
2258 }
2259 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2260 break;
2261
2262 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2263 } while (next);
2264
2265 if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2266 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2267 return -ENOENT;
2268 }
2269
2270 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2271 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2272 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2273
2274 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2275 ret = -ENOSPC;
2276 goto cleanup;
2277 }
2278
2279 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2280 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2281 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2282 continue;
2283
2284 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2285 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2286 }
2287
2288 free_list(&saved);
2289 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2290 return 0;
2291
2292 cleanup:
2293 /* Restore size and flags */
2294 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2295 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2296
2297 res->start = dev_res->start;
2298 res->end = dev_res->end;
2299 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2300 }
2301 free_list(&failed);
2302
2303 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2304 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2305 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2306
2307 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2308 i = res - bridge->resource;
2309
2310 res->start = dev_res->start;
2311 res->end = dev_res->end;
2312 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2313
2314 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2315 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2316 }
2317 free_list(&saved);
2318 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2319
2320 return ret;
2321 }
2322
pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)2323 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2324 {
2325 struct pci_dev *dev;
2326 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2327 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2328
2329 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2330 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2331 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2332 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2333 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2334 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2335 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2336 }
2337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
2338