1 /*
2  * pci_dn.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
5  *
6  * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
21  */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <asm/prom.h>
31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
32 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
33 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * Traverse_func that inits the PCI fields of the device node.
37  * NOTE: this *must* be done before read/write config to the device.
38  */
update_dn_pci_info(struct device_node * dn,void * data)39 void * __devinit update_dn_pci_info(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
40 {
41 	struct pci_controller *phb = data;
42 	const int *type =
43 		of_get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
44 	const u32 *regs;
45 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
46 
47 	pdn = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
48 	if (pdn == NULL)
49 		return NULL;
50 	dn->data = pdn;
51 	pdn->node = dn;
52 	pdn->phb = phb;
53 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
54 	pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
55 #endif
56 	regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
57 	if (regs) {
58 		/* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00)  */
59 		pdn->busno = (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
60 		pdn->devfn = (regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
61 	}
62 
63 	pdn->pci_ext_config_space = (type && *type == 1);
64 	return NULL;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Traverse a device tree stopping each PCI device in the tree.
69  * This is done depth first.  As each node is processed, a "pre"
70  * function is called and the children are processed recursively.
71  *
72  * The "pre" func returns a value.  If non-zero is returned from
73  * the "pre" func, the traversal stops and this value is returned.
74  * This return value is useful when using traverse as a method of
75  * finding a device.
76  *
77  * NOTE: we do not run the func for devices that do not appear to
78  * be PCI except for the start node which we assume (this is good
79  * because the start node is often a phb which may be missing PCI
80  * properties).
81  * We use the class-code as an indicator. If we run into
82  * one of these nodes we also assume its siblings are non-pci for
83  * performance.
84  */
traverse_pci_devices(struct device_node * start,traverse_func pre,void * data)85 void *traverse_pci_devices(struct device_node *start, traverse_func pre,
86 		void *data)
87 {
88 	struct device_node *dn, *nextdn;
89 	void *ret;
90 
91 	/* We started with a phb, iterate all childs */
92 	for (dn = start->child; dn; dn = nextdn) {
93 		const u32 *classp;
94 		u32 class;
95 
96 		nextdn = NULL;
97 		classp = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
98 		class = classp ? *classp : 0;
99 
100 		if (pre && ((ret = pre(dn, data)) != NULL))
101 			return ret;
102 
103 		/* If we are a PCI bridge, go down */
104 		if (dn->child && ((class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
105 				  (class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
106 			/* Depth first...do children */
107 			nextdn = dn->child;
108 		else if (dn->sibling)
109 			/* ok, try next sibling instead. */
110 			nextdn = dn->sibling;
111 		if (!nextdn) {
112 			/* Walk up to next valid sibling. */
113 			do {
114 				dn = dn->parent;
115 				if (dn == start)
116 					return NULL;
117 			} while (dn->sibling == NULL);
118 			nextdn = dn->sibling;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	return NULL;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic - setup pci devices under this PHB
126  * phb: pci-to-host bridge (top-level bridge connecting to cpu)
127  *
128  * This routine is called both during boot, (before the memory
129  * subsystem is set up, before kmalloc is valid) and during the
130  * dynamic lpar operation of adding a PHB to a running system.
131  */
pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller * phb)132 void __devinit pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
133 {
134 	struct device_node *dn = phb->dn;
135 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
136 
137 	/* PHB nodes themselves must not match */
138 	update_dn_pci_info(dn, phb);
139 	pdn = dn->data;
140 	if (pdn) {
141 		pdn->devfn = pdn->busno = -1;
142 		pdn->phb = phb;
143 	}
144 
145 	/* Update dn->phb ptrs for new phb and children devices */
146 	traverse_pci_devices(dn, update_dn_pci_info, phb);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * pci_devs_phb_init - Initialize phbs and pci devs under them.
151  *
152  * This routine walks over all phb's (pci-host bridges) on the
153  * system, and sets up assorted pci-related structures
154  * (including pci info in the device node structs) for each
155  * pci device found underneath.  This routine runs once,
156  * early in the boot sequence.
157  */
pci_devs_phb_init(void)158 void __init pci_devs_phb_init(void)
159 {
160 	struct pci_controller *phb, *tmp;
161 
162 	/* This must be done first so the device nodes have valid pci info! */
163 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phb, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
164 		pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
165 }
166