1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  *
3  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
18  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
21  */
22 
23 /* This quorum hack is only here until we transition to some more rational
24  * approach that is driven from userspace.  Honest.  No foolin'.
25  *
26  * Imagine two nodes lose network connectivity to each other but they're still
27  * up and operating in every other way.  Presumably a network timeout indicates
28  * that a node is broken and should be recovered.  They can't both recover each
29  * other and both carry on without serialising their access to the file system.
30  * They need to decide who is authoritative.  Now extend that problem to
31  * arbitrary groups of nodes losing connectivity between each other.
32  *
33  * So we declare that a node which has given up on connecting to a majority
34  * of nodes who are still heartbeating will fence itself.
35  *
36  * There are huge opportunities for races here.  After we give up on a node's
37  * connection we need to wait long enough to give heartbeat an opportunity
38  * to declare the node as truly dead.  We also need to be careful with the
39  * race between when we see a node start heartbeating and when we connect
40  * to it.
41  *
42  * So nodes that are in this transtion put a hold on the quorum decision
43  * with a counter.  As they fall out of this transition they drop the count
44  * and if they're the last, they fire off the decision.
45  */
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 
50 #include "heartbeat.h"
51 #include "nodemanager.h"
52 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_QUORUM
53 #include "masklog.h"
54 #include "quorum.h"
55 
56 static struct o2quo_state {
57 	spinlock_t		qs_lock;
58 	struct work_struct	qs_work;
59 	int			qs_pending;
60 	int			qs_heartbeating;
61 	unsigned long		qs_hb_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
62 	int			qs_connected;
63 	unsigned long		qs_conn_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
64 	int			qs_holds;
65 	unsigned long		qs_hold_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
66 } o2quo_state;
67 
68 /* this is horribly heavy-handed.  It should instead flip the file
69  * system RO and call some userspace script. */
o2quo_fence_self(void)70 static void o2quo_fence_self(void)
71 {
72 	/* panic spins with interrupts enabled.  with preempt
73 	 * threads can still schedule, etc, etc */
74 	o2hb_stop_all_regions();
75 
76 	switch (o2nm_single_cluster->cl_fence_method) {
77 	case O2NM_FENCE_PANIC:
78 		panic("*** ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this system by "
79 		      "panicing ***\n");
80 		break;
81 	default:
82 		WARN_ON(o2nm_single_cluster->cl_fence_method >=
83 			O2NM_FENCE_METHODS);
84 	case O2NM_FENCE_RESET:
85 		printk(KERN_ERR "*** ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this "
86 		       "system by restarting ***\n");
87 		emergency_restart();
88 		break;
89 	};
90 }
91 
92 /* Indicate that a timeout occurred on a hearbeat region write. The
93  * other nodes in the cluster may consider us dead at that time so we
94  * want to "fence" ourselves so that we don't scribble on the disk
95  * after they think they've recovered us. This can't solve all
96  * problems related to writeout after recovery but this hack can at
97  * least close some of those gaps. When we have real fencing, this can
98  * go away as our node would be fenced externally before other nodes
99  * begin recovery. */
o2quo_disk_timeout(void)100 void o2quo_disk_timeout(void)
101 {
102 	o2quo_fence_self();
103 }
104 
o2quo_make_decision(struct work_struct * work)105 static void o2quo_make_decision(struct work_struct *work)
106 {
107 	int quorum;
108 	int lowest_hb, lowest_reachable = 0, fence = 0;
109 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
110 
111 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
112 
113 	lowest_hb = find_first_bit(qs->qs_hb_bm, O2NM_MAX_NODES);
114 	if (lowest_hb != O2NM_MAX_NODES)
115 		lowest_reachable = test_bit(lowest_hb, qs->qs_conn_bm);
116 
117 	mlog(0, "heartbeating: %d, connected: %d, "
118 	     "lowest: %d (%sreachable)\n", qs->qs_heartbeating,
119 	     qs->qs_connected, lowest_hb, lowest_reachable ? "" : "un");
120 
121 	if (!test_bit(o2nm_this_node(), qs->qs_hb_bm) ||
122 	    qs->qs_heartbeating == 1)
123 		goto out;
124 
125 	if (qs->qs_heartbeating & 1) {
126 		/* the odd numbered cluster case is straight forward --
127 		 * if we can't talk to the majority we're hosed */
128 		quorum = (qs->qs_heartbeating + 1)/2;
129 		if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
130 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
131 			     "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
132 			     "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
133 			     qs->qs_connected, quorum,
134 			     qs->qs_heartbeating);
135 			fence = 1;
136 		}
137 	} else {
138 		/* the even numbered cluster adds the possibility of each half
139 		 * of the cluster being able to talk amongst themselves.. in
140 		 * that case we're hosed if we can't talk to the group that has
141 		 * the lowest numbered node */
142 		quorum = qs->qs_heartbeating / 2;
143 		if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
144 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
145 			     "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
146 			     "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
147 			     qs->qs_connected, quorum,
148 			     qs->qs_heartbeating);
149 			fence = 1;
150 		}
151 		else if ((qs->qs_connected == quorum) &&
152 			 !lowest_reachable) {
153 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
154 			     "connected to a half-quorum of %u out of %u "
155 			     "nodes which doesn't include the lowest active "
156 			     "node %u\n", quorum, qs->qs_heartbeating,
157 			     lowest_hb);
158 			fence = 1;
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 out:
163 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
164 	if (fence)
165 		o2quo_fence_self();
166 }
167 
o2quo_set_hold(struct o2quo_state * qs,u8 node)168 static void o2quo_set_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
169 {
170 	assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
171 
172 	if (!test_and_set_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
173 		qs->qs_holds++;
174 		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
175 			        "node %u\n", node);
176 		mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds);
177 	}
178 }
179 
o2quo_clear_hold(struct o2quo_state * qs,u8 node)180 static void o2quo_clear_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
181 {
182 	assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
183 
184 	if (test_and_clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
185 		mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds - 1);
186 		if (--qs->qs_holds == 0) {
187 			if (qs->qs_pending) {
188 				qs->qs_pending = 0;
189 				schedule_work(&qs->qs_work);
190 			}
191 		}
192 		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds < 0, "node %u, holds %d\n",
193 				node, qs->qs_holds);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 /* as a node comes up we delay the quorum decision until we know the fate of
198  * the connection.  the hold will be droped in conn_up or hb_down.  it might be
199  * perpetuated by con_err until hb_down.  if we already have a conn, we might
200  * be dropping a hold that conn_up got. */
o2quo_hb_up(u8 node)201 void o2quo_hb_up(u8 node)
202 {
203 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
204 
205 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
206 
207 	qs->qs_heartbeating++;
208 	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
209 		        "node %u\n", node);
210 	mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
211 	set_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
212 
213 	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
214 
215 	if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm))
216 		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
217 	else
218 		o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
219 
220 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
221 }
222 
223 /* hb going down releases any holds we might have had due to this node from
224  * conn_up, conn_err, or hb_up */
o2quo_hb_down(u8 node)225 void o2quo_hb_down(u8 node)
226 {
227 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
228 
229 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
230 
231 	qs->qs_heartbeating--;
232 	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating < 0,
233 			"node %u, %d heartbeating\n",
234 			node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
235 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
236 	clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
237 
238 	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
239 
240 	o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
241 
242 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
243 }
244 
245 /* this tells us that we've decided that the node is still heartbeating
246  * even though we've lost it's conn.  it must only be called after conn_err
247  * and indicates that we must now make a quorum decision in the future,
248  * though we might be doing so after waiting for holds to drain.  Here
249  * we'll be dropping the hold from conn_err. */
o2quo_hb_still_up(u8 node)250 void o2quo_hb_still_up(u8 node)
251 {
252 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
253 
254 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
255 
256 	mlog(0, "node %u\n", node);
257 
258 	qs->qs_pending = 1;
259 	o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
260 
261 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
262 }
263 
264 /* This is analogous to hb_up.  as a node's connection comes up we delay the
265  * quorum decision until we see it heartbeating.  the hold will be droped in
266  * hb_up or hb_down.  it might be perpetuated by con_err until hb_down.  if
267  * it's already heartbeating we we might be dropping a hold that conn_up got.
268  * */
o2quo_conn_up(u8 node)269 void o2quo_conn_up(u8 node)
270 {
271 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
272 
273 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
274 
275 	qs->qs_connected++;
276 	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
277 		        "node %u\n", node);
278 	mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm), "node %u\n", node);
279 	set_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
280 
281 	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
282 
283 	if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
284 		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
285 	else
286 		o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
287 
288 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
289 }
290 
291 /* we've decided that we won't ever be connecting to the node again.  if it's
292  * still heartbeating we grab a hold that will delay decisions until either the
293  * node stops heartbeating from hb_down or the caller decides that the node is
294  * still up and calls still_up */
o2quo_conn_err(u8 node)295 void o2quo_conn_err(u8 node)
296 {
297 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
298 
299 	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
300 
301 	if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm)) {
302 		qs->qs_connected--;
303 		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected < 0,
304 				"node %u, connected %d\n",
305 				node, qs->qs_connected);
306 
307 		clear_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
308 	}
309 
310 	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
311 
312 	if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
313 		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
314 
315 	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
316 }
317 
o2quo_init(void)318 void o2quo_init(void)
319 {
320 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
321 
322 	spin_lock_init(&qs->qs_lock);
323 	INIT_WORK(&qs->qs_work, o2quo_make_decision);
324 }
325 
o2quo_exit(void)326 void o2quo_exit(void)
327 {
328 	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
329 
330 	flush_work_sync(&qs->qs_work);
331 }
332