1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/plat-nomadik/timer.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 STMicroelectronics
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Alessandro Rubini
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij for ST-Ericsson
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
21 #include <asm/sched_clock.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * The MTU device hosts four different counters, with 4 set of
25  * registers. These are register names.
26  */
27 
28 #define MTU_IMSC	0x00	/* Interrupt mask set/clear */
29 #define MTU_RIS		0x04	/* Raw interrupt status */
30 #define MTU_MIS		0x08	/* Masked interrupt status */
31 #define MTU_ICR		0x0C	/* Interrupt clear register */
32 
33 /* per-timer registers take 0..3 as argument */
34 #define MTU_LR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x00)	/* Load value */
35 #define MTU_VAL(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x04)	/* Current value */
36 #define MTU_CR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x08)	/* Control reg */
37 #define MTU_BGLR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x0c)	/* At next overflow */
38 
39 /* bits for the control register */
40 #define MTU_CRn_ENA		0x80
41 #define MTU_CRn_PERIODIC	0x40	/* if 0 = free-running */
42 #define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_MASK	0x0c
43 #define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_1		0x00
44 #define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_16		0x04
45 #define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_256		0x08
46 #define MTU_CRn_32BITS		0x02
47 #define MTU_CRn_ONESHOT		0x01	/* if 0 = wraps reloading from BGLR*/
48 
49 /* Other registers are usual amba/primecell registers, currently not used */
50 #define MTU_ITCR	0xff0
51 #define MTU_ITOP	0xff4
52 
53 #define MTU_PERIPH_ID0	0xfe0
54 #define MTU_PERIPH_ID1	0xfe4
55 #define MTU_PERIPH_ID2	0xfe8
56 #define MTU_PERIPH_ID3	0xfeC
57 
58 #define MTU_PCELL0	0xff0
59 #define MTU_PCELL1	0xff4
60 #define MTU_PCELL2	0xff8
61 #define MTU_PCELL3	0xffC
62 
63 static void __iomem *mtu_base;
64 static bool clkevt_periodic;
65 static u32 clk_prescale;
66 static u32 nmdk_cycle;		/* write-once */
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_NOMADIK_MTU_SCHED_CLOCK
69 /*
70  * Override the global weak sched_clock symbol with this
71  * local implementation which uses the clocksource to get some
72  * better resolution when scheduling the kernel.
73  */
nomadik_read_sched_clock(void)74 static u32 notrace nomadik_read_sched_clock(void)
75 {
76 	if (unlikely(!mtu_base))
77 		return 0;
78 
79 	return -readl(mtu_base + MTU_VAL(0));
80 }
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Clockevent device: use one-shot mode */
nmdk_clkevt_next(unsigned long evt,struct clock_event_device * ev)84 static int nmdk_clkevt_next(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ev)
85 {
86 	writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
87 	writel(evt, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
88 	/* Load highest value, enable device, enable interrupts */
89 	writel(MTU_CRn_ONESHOT | clk_prescale |
90 	       MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
91 	       mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
nmdk_clkevt_reset(void)96 void nmdk_clkevt_reset(void)
97 {
98 	if (clkevt_periodic) {
99 		/* Timer: configure load and background-load, and fire it up */
100 		writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
101 		writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_BGLR(1));
102 
103 		writel(MTU_CRn_PERIODIC | clk_prescale |
104 		       MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
105 		       mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
106 		writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
107 	} else {
108 		/* Generate an interrupt to start the clockevent again */
109 		(void) nmdk_clkevt_next(nmdk_cycle, NULL);
110 	}
111 }
112 
nmdk_clkevt_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,struct clock_event_device * dev)113 static void nmdk_clkevt_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
114 			     struct clock_event_device *dev)
115 {
116 	switch (mode) {
117 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
118 		clkevt_periodic = true;
119 		nmdk_clkevt_reset();
120 		break;
121 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
122 		clkevt_periodic = false;
123 		break;
124 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
125 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
126 		writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
127 		/* disable timer */
128 		writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
129 		/* load some high default value */
130 		writel(0xffffffff, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
131 		break;
132 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
133 		break;
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static struct clock_event_device nmdk_clkevt = {
138 	.name		= "mtu_1",
139 	.features	= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
140 	.rating		= 200,
141 	.set_mode	= nmdk_clkevt_mode,
142 	.set_next_event	= nmdk_clkevt_next,
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * IRQ Handler for timer 1 of the MTU block.
147  */
nmdk_timer_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)148 static irqreturn_t nmdk_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
149 {
150 	struct clock_event_device *evdev = dev_id;
151 
152 	writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_ICR); /* Interrupt clear reg */
153 	evdev->event_handler(evdev);
154 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
155 }
156 
157 static struct irqaction nmdk_timer_irq = {
158 	.name		= "Nomadik Timer Tick",
159 	.flags		= IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER,
160 	.handler	= nmdk_timer_interrupt,
161 	.dev_id		= &nmdk_clkevt,
162 };
163 
nmdk_clksrc_reset(void)164 void nmdk_clksrc_reset(void)
165 {
166 	/* Disable */
167 	writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_CR(0));
168 
169 	/* ClockSource: configure load and background-load, and fire it up */
170 	writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_LR(0));
171 	writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_BGLR(0));
172 
173 	writel(clk_prescale | MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
174 	       mtu_base + MTU_CR(0));
175 }
176 
nmdk_timer_init(void __iomem * base)177 void __init nmdk_timer_init(void __iomem *base)
178 {
179 	unsigned long rate;
180 	struct clk *clk0;
181 
182 	mtu_base = base;
183 	clk0 = clk_get_sys("mtu0", NULL);
184 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(clk0));
185 	BUG_ON(clk_prepare(clk0) < 0);
186 	BUG_ON(clk_enable(clk0) < 0);
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Tick rate is 2.4MHz for Nomadik and 2.4Mhz, 100MHz or 133 MHz
190 	 * for ux500.
191 	 * Use a divide-by-16 counter if the tick rate is more than 32MHz.
192 	 * At 32 MHz, the timer (with 32 bit counter) can be programmed
193 	 * to wake-up at a max 127s a head in time. Dividing a 2.4 MHz timer
194 	 * with 16 gives too low timer resolution.
195 	 */
196 	rate = clk_get_rate(clk0);
197 	if (rate > 32000000) {
198 		rate /= 16;
199 		clk_prescale = MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_16;
200 	} else {
201 		clk_prescale = MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_1;
202 	}
203 
204 	nmdk_cycle = (rate + HZ/2) / HZ;
205 
206 
207 	/* Timer 0 is the free running clocksource */
208 	nmdk_clksrc_reset();
209 
210 	if (clocksource_mmio_init(mtu_base + MTU_VAL(0), "mtu_0",
211 			rate, 200, 32, clocksource_mmio_readl_down))
212 		pr_err("timer: failed to initialize clock source %s\n",
213 		       "mtu_0");
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_NOMADIK_MTU_SCHED_CLOCK
216 	setup_sched_clock(nomadik_read_sched_clock, 32, rate);
217 #endif
218 
219 	/* Timer 1 is used for events, register irq and clockevents */
220 	setup_irq(IRQ_MTU0, &nmdk_timer_irq);
221 	nmdk_clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
222 	clockevents_config_and_register(&nmdk_clkevt, rate, 2, 0xffffffffU);
223 }
224