1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/host.c
3  *
4  * Management for NLM peer hosts. The nlm_host struct is shared
5  * between client and server implementation. The only reason to
6  * do so is to reduce code bloat.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/in.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
18 #include <linux/lockd/sm_inter.h>
19 
20 
21 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_HOSTCACHE
22 #define NLM_HOST_MAX		64
23 #define NLM_HOST_NRHASH		32
24 #define NLM_ADDRHASH(addr)	(ntohl(addr) & (NLM_HOST_NRHASH-1))
25 #define NLM_PTRHASH(ptr)	((((u32)(unsigned long) ptr) / 32) & (NLM_HOST_NRHASH-1))
26 #define NLM_HOST_REBIND		(60 * HZ)
27 #define NLM_HOST_EXPIRE		((nrhosts > NLM_HOST_MAX)? 300 * HZ : 120 * HZ)
28 #define NLM_HOST_COLLECT	((nrhosts > NLM_HOST_MAX)? 120 * HZ :  60 * HZ)
29 #define NLM_HOST_ADDR(sv)	(&(sv)->s_nlmclnt->cl_xprt->addr)
30 
31 static struct nlm_host *	nlm_hosts[NLM_HOST_NRHASH];
32 static unsigned long		next_gc;
33 static int			nrhosts;
34 static DECLARE_MUTEX(nlm_host_sema);
35 
36 
37 static void			nlm_gc_hosts(void);
38 
39 /*
40  * Find an NLM server handle in the cache. If there is none, create it.
41  */
42 struct nlm_host *
nlmclnt_lookup_host(struct sockaddr_in * sin,int proto,int version)43 nlmclnt_lookup_host(struct sockaddr_in *sin, int proto, int version)
44 {
45 	return nlm_lookup_host(NULL, sin, proto, version);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Find an NLM client handle in the cache. If there is none, create it.
50  */
51 struct nlm_host *
nlmsvc_lookup_host(struct svc_rqst * rqstp)52 nlmsvc_lookup_host(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
53 {
54 	return nlm_lookup_host(rqstp->rq_client, &rqstp->rq_addr,
55 			       rqstp->rq_prot, rqstp->rq_vers);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Match the given host against client/address
60  */
61 static inline int
nlm_match_host(struct nlm_host * host,struct svc_client * clnt,struct sockaddr_in * sin)62 nlm_match_host(struct nlm_host *host, struct svc_client *clnt,
63 					struct sockaddr_in *sin)
64 {
65 	if (clnt)
66 		return host->h_exportent == clnt;
67 	return nlm_cmp_addr(&host->h_addr, sin);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Common host lookup routine for server & client
72  */
73 struct nlm_host *
nlm_lookup_host(struct svc_client * clnt,struct sockaddr_in * sin,int proto,int version)74 nlm_lookup_host(struct svc_client *clnt, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
75 					int proto, int version)
76 {
77 	struct nlm_host	*host, **hp;
78 	u32		addr;
79 	int		hash;
80 
81 	if (!clnt && !sin) {
82 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: no clnt or addr in lookup_host!\n");
83 		return NULL;
84 	}
85 
86 	dprintk("lockd: nlm_lookup_host(%08x, p=%d, v=%d)\n",
87 			(unsigned)(sin? ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) : 0), proto, version);
88 
89 	if (clnt)
90 		hash = NLM_PTRHASH(clnt);
91 	else
92 		hash = NLM_ADDRHASH(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
93 
94 	/* Lock hash table */
95 	down(&nlm_host_sema);
96 
97 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, next_gc))
98 		nlm_gc_hosts();
99 
100 	for (hp = &nlm_hosts[hash]; (host = *hp); hp = &host->h_next) {
101 		if (proto && host->h_proto != proto)
102 			continue;
103 		if (version && host->h_version != version)
104 			continue;
105 
106 		if (nlm_match_host(host, clnt, sin)) {
107 			if (hp != nlm_hosts + hash) {
108 				*hp = host->h_next;
109 				host->h_next = nlm_hosts[hash];
110 				nlm_hosts[hash] = host;
111 			}
112 			nlm_get_host(host);
113 			up(&nlm_host_sema);
114 			return host;
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	/* special hack for nlmsvc_invalidate_client */
119 	if (sin == NULL)
120 		goto nohost;
121 
122 	/* Ooops, no host found, create it */
123 	dprintk("lockd: creating host entry\n");
124 
125 	if (!(host = (struct nlm_host *) kmalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL)))
126 		goto nohost;
127 	memset(host, 0, sizeof(*host));
128 
129 	addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
130 	sprintf(host->h_name, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
131 			(unsigned char) (ntohl(addr) >> 24),
132 			(unsigned char) (ntohl(addr) >> 16),
133 			(unsigned char) (ntohl(addr) >>  8),
134 			(unsigned char) (ntohl(addr) >>  0));
135 
136 	host->h_addr       = *sin;
137 	host->h_addr.sin_port = 0;	/* ouch! */
138 	host->h_version    = version;
139 	host->h_proto      = proto;
140 	host->h_authflavor = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
141 	host->h_rpcclnt    = NULL;
142 	init_MUTEX(&host->h_sema);
143 	host->h_nextrebind = jiffies + NLM_HOST_REBIND;
144 	host->h_expires    = jiffies + NLM_HOST_EXPIRE;
145 	host->h_count      = 1;
146 	init_waitqueue_head(&host->h_gracewait);
147 	host->h_state      = 0;			/* pseudo NSM state */
148 	host->h_nsmstate   = 0;			/* real NSM state */
149 	host->h_exportent  = clnt;
150 
151 	host->h_next       = nlm_hosts[hash];
152 	nlm_hosts[hash]    = host;
153 
154 	if (++nrhosts > NLM_HOST_MAX)
155 		next_gc = 0;
156 
157 nohost:
158 	up(&nlm_host_sema);
159 	return host;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Create the NLM RPC client for an NLM peer
164  */
165 struct rpc_clnt *
nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host * host)166 nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host *host)
167 {
168 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
169 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
170 
171 	dprintk("lockd: nlm_bind_host(%08x)\n",
172 			(unsigned)ntohl(host->h_addr.sin_addr.s_addr));
173 
174 	/* Lock host handle */
175 	down(&host->h_sema);
176 
177 	/* If we've already created an RPC client, check whether
178 	 * RPC rebind is required
179 	 * Note: why keep rebinding if we're on a tcp connection?
180 	 */
181 	if ((clnt = host->h_rpcclnt) != NULL) {
182 		xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
183 		if (!xprt->stream && time_after_eq(jiffies, host->h_nextrebind)) {
184 			clnt->cl_port = 0;
185 			host->h_nextrebind = jiffies + NLM_HOST_REBIND;
186 			dprintk("lockd: next rebind in %ld jiffies\n",
187 					host->h_nextrebind - jiffies);
188 		}
189 	} else {
190 		xprt = xprt_create_proto(host->h_proto, &host->h_addr, NULL);
191 		if (xprt == NULL)
192 			goto forgetit;
193 
194 		xprt_set_timeout(&xprt->timeout, 5, nlmsvc_timeout);
195 
196 		clnt = rpc_create_client(xprt, host->h_name, &nlm_program,
197 					host->h_version, host->h_authflavor);
198 		if (clnt == NULL) {
199 			xprt_destroy(xprt);
200 			goto forgetit;
201 		}
202 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;	/* turn on pmap queries */
203 		xprt->nocong = 1;	/* No congestion control for NLM */
204 		xprt->resvport = 1;	/* NLM requires a reserved port */
205 
206 		host->h_rpcclnt = clnt;
207 	}
208 
209 	up(&host->h_sema);
210 	return clnt;
211 
212 forgetit:
213 	printk("lockd: couldn't create RPC handle for %s\n", host->h_name);
214 	up(&host->h_sema);
215 	return NULL;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Force a portmap lookup of the remote lockd port
220  */
221 void
nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host * host)222 nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host *host)
223 {
224 	dprintk("lockd: rebind host %s\n", host->h_name);
225 	if (host->h_rpcclnt && time_after_eq(jiffies, host->h_nextrebind)) {
226 		host->h_rpcclnt->cl_port = 0;
227 		host->h_nextrebind = jiffies + NLM_HOST_REBIND;
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Increment NLM host count
233  */
nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host * host)234 struct nlm_host * nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host *host)
235 {
236 	if (host) {
237 		dprintk("lockd: get host %s\n", host->h_name);
238 		host->h_count ++;
239 		host->h_expires = jiffies + NLM_HOST_EXPIRE;
240 	}
241 	return host;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Release NLM host after use
246  */
nlm_release_host(struct nlm_host * host)247 void nlm_release_host(struct nlm_host *host)
248 {
249 	if (host && host->h_count) {
250 		dprintk("lockd: release host %s\n", host->h_name);
251 		host->h_count --;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Shut down the hosts module.
257  * Note that this routine is called only at server shutdown time.
258  */
259 void
nlm_shutdown_hosts(void)260 nlm_shutdown_hosts(void)
261 {
262 	struct nlm_host	*host;
263 	int		i;
264 
265 	dprintk("lockd: shutting down host module\n");
266 	down(&nlm_host_sema);
267 
268 	/* First, make all hosts eligible for gc */
269 	dprintk("lockd: nuking all hosts...\n");
270 	for (i = 0; i < NLM_HOST_NRHASH; i++) {
271 		for (host = nlm_hosts[i]; host; host = host->h_next)
272 			host->h_expires = 0;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Then, perform a garbage collection pass */
276 	nlm_gc_hosts();
277 	up(&nlm_host_sema);
278 
279 	/* complain if any hosts are left */
280 	if (nrhosts) {
281 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: couldn't shutdown host module!\n");
282 		dprintk("lockd: %d hosts left:\n", nrhosts);
283 		for (i = 0; i < NLM_HOST_NRHASH; i++) {
284 			for (host = nlm_hosts[i]; host; host = host->h_next) {
285 				dprintk("       %s (cnt %d use %d exp %ld)\n",
286 					host->h_name, host->h_count,
287 					host->h_inuse, host->h_expires);
288 			}
289 		}
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Garbage collect any unused NLM hosts.
295  * This GC combines reference counting for async operations with
296  * mark & sweep for resources held by remote clients.
297  */
298 static void
nlm_gc_hosts(void)299 nlm_gc_hosts(void)
300 {
301 	struct nlm_host	**q, *host;
302 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
303 	int		i;
304 
305 	dprintk("lockd: host garbage collection\n");
306 	for (i = 0; i < NLM_HOST_NRHASH; i++) {
307 		for (host = nlm_hosts[i]; host; host = host->h_next)
308 			host->h_inuse = 0;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* Mark all hosts that hold locks, blocks or shares */
312 	nlmsvc_mark_resources();
313 
314 	for (i = 0; i < NLM_HOST_NRHASH; i++) {
315 		q = &nlm_hosts[i];
316 		while ((host = *q) != NULL) {
317 			if (host->h_count || host->h_inuse
318 			 || time_before(jiffies, host->h_expires)) {
319 				q = &host->h_next;
320 				continue;
321 			}
322 			dprintk("lockd: delete host %s\n", host->h_name);
323 			*q = host->h_next;
324 			/* Don't unmonitor hosts that have been invalidated */
325 			if (host->h_monitored && !host->h_killed)
326 				nsm_unmonitor(host);
327 			if ((clnt = host->h_rpcclnt) != NULL) {
328 				if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users)) {
329 					printk(KERN_WARNING
330 						"lockd: active RPC handle\n");
331 					clnt->cl_dead = 1;
332 				} else {
333 					rpc_destroy_client(host->h_rpcclnt);
334 				}
335 			}
336 			kfree(host);
337 			nrhosts--;
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	next_gc = jiffies + NLM_HOST_COLLECT;
342 }
343 
344