1 /*
2  * fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * The Solaris nfsacl protocol represents some ACLs slightly differently
9  * than POSIX 1003.1e draft 17 does (and we do):
10  *
11  *  - Minimal ACLs always have an ACL_MASK entry, so they have
12  *    four instead of three entries.
13  *  - The ACL_MASK entry in such minimal ACLs always has the same
14  *    permissions as the ACL_GROUP_OBJ entry. (In extended ACLs
15  *    the ACL_MASK and ACL_GROUP_OBJ entries may differ.)
16  *  - The identifier fields of the ACL_USER_OBJ and ACL_GROUP_OBJ
17  *    entries contain the identifiers of the owner and owning group.
18  *    (In POSIX ACLs we always set them to ACL_UNDEFINED_ID).
19  *  - ACL entries in the kernel are kept sorted in ascending order
20  *    of (e_tag, e_id). Solaris ACLs are unsorted.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
27 #include <linux/nfsacl.h>
28 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
29 #include <linux/sort.h>
30 
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsacl_encode);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsacl_decode);
35 
36 struct nfsacl_encode_desc {
37 	struct xdr_array2_desc desc;
38 	unsigned int count;
39 	struct posix_acl *acl;
40 	int typeflag;
41 	uid_t uid;
42 	gid_t gid;
43 };
44 
45 struct nfsacl_simple_acl {
46 	struct posix_acl acl;
47 	struct posix_acl_entry ace[4];
48 };
49 
50 static int
xdr_nfsace_encode(struct xdr_array2_desc * desc,void * elem)51 xdr_nfsace_encode(struct xdr_array2_desc *desc, void *elem)
52 {
53 	struct nfsacl_encode_desc *nfsacl_desc =
54 		(struct nfsacl_encode_desc *) desc;
55 	__be32 *p = elem;
56 
57 	struct posix_acl_entry *entry =
58 		&nfsacl_desc->acl->a_entries[nfsacl_desc->count++];
59 
60 	*p++ = htonl(entry->e_tag | nfsacl_desc->typeflag);
61 	switch(entry->e_tag) {
62 		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
63 			*p++ = htonl(nfsacl_desc->uid);
64 			break;
65 		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
66 			*p++ = htonl(nfsacl_desc->gid);
67 			break;
68 		case ACL_USER:
69 		case ACL_GROUP:
70 			*p++ = htonl(entry->e_id);
71 			break;
72 		default:  /* Solaris depends on that! */
73 			*p++ = 0;
74 			break;
75 	}
76 	*p++ = htonl(entry->e_perm & S_IRWXO);
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * nfsacl_encode - Encode an NFSv3 ACL
82  *
83  * @buf: destination xdr_buf to contain XDR encoded ACL
84  * @base: byte offset in xdr_buf where XDR'd ACL begins
85  * @inode: inode of file whose ACL this is
86  * @acl: posix_acl to encode
87  * @encode_entries: whether to encode ACEs as well
88  * @typeflag: ACL type: NFS_ACL_DEFAULT or zero
89  *
90  * Returns size of encoded ACL in bytes or a negative errno value.
91  */
nfsacl_encode(struct xdr_buf * buf,unsigned int base,struct inode * inode,struct posix_acl * acl,int encode_entries,int typeflag)92 int nfsacl_encode(struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int base, struct inode *inode,
93 		  struct posix_acl *acl, int encode_entries, int typeflag)
94 {
95 	int entries = (acl && acl->a_count) ? max_t(int, acl->a_count, 4) : 0;
96 	struct nfsacl_encode_desc nfsacl_desc = {
97 		.desc = {
98 			.elem_size = 12,
99 			.array_len = encode_entries ? entries : 0,
100 			.xcode = xdr_nfsace_encode,
101 		},
102 		.acl = acl,
103 		.typeflag = typeflag,
104 		.uid = inode->i_uid,
105 		.gid = inode->i_gid,
106 	};
107 	struct nfsacl_simple_acl aclbuf;
108 	int err;
109 
110 	if (entries > NFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES ||
111 	    xdr_encode_word(buf, base, entries))
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 	if (encode_entries && acl && acl->a_count == 3) {
114 		struct posix_acl *acl2 = &aclbuf.acl;
115 
116 		/* Avoid the use of posix_acl_alloc().  nfsacl_encode() is
117 		 * invoked in contexts where a memory allocation failure is
118 		 * fatal.  Fortunately this fake ACL is small enough to
119 		 * construct on the stack. */
120 		posix_acl_init(acl2, 4);
121 
122 		/* Insert entries in canonical order: other orders seem
123 		 to confuse Solaris VxFS. */
124 		acl2->a_entries[0] = acl->a_entries[0];  /* ACL_USER_OBJ */
125 		acl2->a_entries[1] = acl->a_entries[1];  /* ACL_GROUP_OBJ */
126 		acl2->a_entries[2] = acl->a_entries[1];  /* ACL_MASK */
127 		acl2->a_entries[2].e_tag = ACL_MASK;
128 		acl2->a_entries[3] = acl->a_entries[2];  /* ACL_OTHER */
129 		nfsacl_desc.acl = acl2;
130 	}
131 	err = xdr_encode_array2(buf, base + 4, &nfsacl_desc.desc);
132 	if (!err)
133 		err = 8 + nfsacl_desc.desc.elem_size *
134 			  nfsacl_desc.desc.array_len;
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 struct nfsacl_decode_desc {
139 	struct xdr_array2_desc desc;
140 	unsigned int count;
141 	struct posix_acl *acl;
142 };
143 
144 static int
xdr_nfsace_decode(struct xdr_array2_desc * desc,void * elem)145 xdr_nfsace_decode(struct xdr_array2_desc *desc, void *elem)
146 {
147 	struct nfsacl_decode_desc *nfsacl_desc =
148 		(struct nfsacl_decode_desc *) desc;
149 	__be32 *p = elem;
150 	struct posix_acl_entry *entry;
151 
152 	if (!nfsacl_desc->acl) {
153 		if (desc->array_len > NFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
154 			return -EINVAL;
155 		nfsacl_desc->acl = posix_acl_alloc(desc->array_len, GFP_KERNEL);
156 		if (!nfsacl_desc->acl)
157 			return -ENOMEM;
158 		nfsacl_desc->count = 0;
159 	}
160 
161 	entry = &nfsacl_desc->acl->a_entries[nfsacl_desc->count++];
162 	entry->e_tag = ntohl(*p++) & ~NFS_ACL_DEFAULT;
163 	entry->e_id = ntohl(*p++);
164 	entry->e_perm = ntohl(*p++);
165 
166 	switch(entry->e_tag) {
167 		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
168 		case ACL_USER:
169 		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
170 		case ACL_GROUP:
171 		case ACL_OTHER:
172 			if (entry->e_perm & ~S_IRWXO)
173 				return -EINVAL;
174 			break;
175 		case ACL_MASK:
176 			/* Solaris sometimes sets additional bits in the mask */
177 			entry->e_perm &= S_IRWXO;
178 			break;
179 		default:
180 			return -EINVAL;
181 	}
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static int
cmp_acl_entry(const void * x,const void * y)187 cmp_acl_entry(const void *x, const void *y)
188 {
189 	const struct posix_acl_entry *a = x, *b = y;
190 
191 	if (a->e_tag != b->e_tag)
192 		return a->e_tag - b->e_tag;
193 	else if (a->e_id > b->e_id)
194 		return 1;
195 	else if (a->e_id < b->e_id)
196 		return -1;
197 	else
198 		return 0;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Convert from a Solaris ACL to a POSIX 1003.1e draft 17 ACL.
203  */
204 static int
posix_acl_from_nfsacl(struct posix_acl * acl)205 posix_acl_from_nfsacl(struct posix_acl *acl)
206 {
207 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe,
208 	       *group_obj = NULL, *mask = NULL;
209 
210 	if (!acl)
211 		return 0;
212 
213 	sort(acl->a_entries, acl->a_count, sizeof(struct posix_acl_entry),
214 	     cmp_acl_entry, NULL);
215 
216 	/* Clear undefined identifier fields and find the ACL_GROUP_OBJ
217 	   and ACL_MASK entries. */
218 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
219 		switch(pa->e_tag) {
220 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
221 				pa->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
222 				break;
223 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
224 				pa->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
225 				group_obj = pa;
226 				break;
227 			case ACL_MASK:
228 				mask = pa;
229 				/* fall through */
230 			case ACL_OTHER:
231 				pa->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
232 				break;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	if (acl->a_count == 4 && group_obj && mask &&
236 	    mask->e_perm == group_obj->e_perm) {
237 		/* remove bogus ACL_MASK entry */
238 		memmove(mask, mask+1, (3 - (mask - acl->a_entries)) *
239 				      sizeof(struct posix_acl_entry));
240 		acl->a_count = 3;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * nfsacl_decode - Decode an NFSv3 ACL
247  *
248  * @buf: xdr_buf containing XDR'd ACL data to decode
249  * @base: byte offset in xdr_buf where XDR'd ACL begins
250  * @aclcnt: count of ACEs in decoded posix_acl
251  * @pacl: buffer in which to place decoded posix_acl
252  *
253  * Returns the length of the decoded ACL in bytes, or a negative errno value.
254  */
nfsacl_decode(struct xdr_buf * buf,unsigned int base,unsigned int * aclcnt,struct posix_acl ** pacl)255 int nfsacl_decode(struct xdr_buf *buf, unsigned int base, unsigned int *aclcnt,
256 		  struct posix_acl **pacl)
257 {
258 	struct nfsacl_decode_desc nfsacl_desc = {
259 		.desc = {
260 			.elem_size = 12,
261 			.xcode = pacl ? xdr_nfsace_decode : NULL,
262 		},
263 	};
264 	u32 entries;
265 	int err;
266 
267 	if (xdr_decode_word(buf, base, &entries) ||
268 	    entries > NFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 	nfsacl_desc.desc.array_maxlen = entries;
271 	err = xdr_decode_array2(buf, base + 4, &nfsacl_desc.desc);
272 	if (err)
273 		return err;
274 	if (pacl) {
275 		if (entries != nfsacl_desc.desc.array_len ||
276 		    posix_acl_from_nfsacl(nfsacl_desc.acl) != 0) {
277 			posix_acl_release(nfsacl_desc.acl);
278 			return -EINVAL;
279 		}
280 		*pacl = nfsacl_desc.acl;
281 	}
282 	if (aclcnt)
283 		*aclcnt = entries;
284 	return 8 + nfsacl_desc.desc.elem_size *
285 		   nfsacl_desc.desc.array_len;
286 }
287