1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
6 */
7
8 /*
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of system setup
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nvram.h>
27 #include <linux/initrd.h>
28 #include <linux/random.h>
29
30 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
39 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
43 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
46 #include <asm/dvma.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
49 #include <asm/natfeat.h>
50 #include <asm/config.h>
51
52 #if !FPSTATESIZE || !NR_IRQS
53 #warning No CPU/platform type selected, your kernel will not work!
54 #warning Are you building an allnoconfig kernel?
55 #endif
56
57 unsigned long m68k_machtype;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_machtype);
59 unsigned long m68k_cputype;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_cputype);
61 unsigned long m68k_fputype;
62 unsigned long m68k_mmutype;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_mmutype);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_VME
65 unsigned long vme_brdtype;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_brdtype);
67 #endif
68
69 int m68k_is040or060;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_is040or060);
71
72 extern unsigned long availmem;
73
74 int m68k_num_memory;
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_num_memory);
76 int m68k_realnum_memory;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_realnum_memory);
78 unsigned long m68k_memoffset;
79 struct m68k_mem_info m68k_memory[NUM_MEMINFO];
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_memory);
81
82 static struct m68k_mem_info m68k_ramdisk __initdata;
83
84 static char m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE] __initdata;
85
86 void (*mach_sched_init) (void) __initdata = NULL;
87 /* machine dependent irq functions */
88 void (*mach_init_IRQ) (void) __initdata = NULL;
89 void (*mach_get_model) (char *model);
90 void (*mach_get_hardware_list) (struct seq_file *m);
91 void (*mach_reset)( void );
92 void (*mach_halt)( void );
93 #ifdef CONFIG_HEARTBEAT
94 void (*mach_heartbeat) (int);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_heartbeat);
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
98 void (*mach_l2_flush) (int);
99 #endif
100 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
101 int isa_type;
102 int isa_sex;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_type);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_sex);
105 #endif
106
107 #define MASK_256K 0xfffc0000
108
109 extern void paging_init(void);
110
m68k_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record * record)111 static void __init m68k_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *record)
112 {
113 const struct bi_record *first_record = record;
114 uint16_t tag;
115
116 while ((tag = be16_to_cpu(record->tag)) != BI_LAST) {
117 int unknown = 0;
118 const void *data = record->data;
119 uint16_t size = be16_to_cpu(record->size);
120
121 switch (tag) {
122 case BI_MACHTYPE:
123 case BI_CPUTYPE:
124 case BI_FPUTYPE:
125 case BI_MMUTYPE:
126 /* Already set up by head.S */
127 break;
128
129 case BI_MEMCHUNK:
130 if (m68k_num_memory < NUM_MEMINFO) {
131 const struct mem_info *m = data;
132 m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].addr =
133 be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
134 m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].size =
135 be32_to_cpu(m->size);
136 m68k_num_memory++;
137 } else
138 pr_warn("%s: too many memory chunks\n",
139 __func__);
140 break;
141
142 case BI_RAMDISK:
143 {
144 const struct mem_info *m = data;
145 m68k_ramdisk.addr = be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
146 m68k_ramdisk.size = be32_to_cpu(m->size);
147 }
148 break;
149
150 case BI_COMMAND_LINE:
151 strscpy(m68k_command_line, data,
152 sizeof(m68k_command_line));
153 break;
154
155 case BI_RNG_SEED: {
156 u16 len = be16_to_cpup(data);
157 add_bootloader_randomness(data + 2, len);
158 /*
159 * Zero the data to preserve forward secrecy, and zero the
160 * length to prevent kexec from using it.
161 */
162 memzero_explicit((void *)data, len + 2);
163 break;
164 }
165
166 default:
167 if (MACH_IS_AMIGA)
168 unknown = amiga_parse_bootinfo(record);
169 else if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
170 unknown = atari_parse_bootinfo(record);
171 else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
172 unknown = mac_parse_bootinfo(record);
173 else if (MACH_IS_Q40)
174 unknown = q40_parse_bootinfo(record);
175 else if (MACH_IS_BVME6000)
176 unknown = bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(record);
177 else if (MACH_IS_MVME16x)
178 unknown = mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(record);
179 else if (MACH_IS_MVME147)
180 unknown = mvme147_parse_bootinfo(record);
181 else if (MACH_IS_HP300)
182 unknown = hp300_parse_bootinfo(record);
183 else if (MACH_IS_APOLLO)
184 unknown = apollo_parse_bootinfo(record);
185 else if (MACH_IS_VIRT)
186 unknown = virt_parse_bootinfo(record);
187 else
188 unknown = 1;
189 }
190 if (unknown)
191 pr_warn("%s: unknown tag 0x%04x ignored\n", __func__,
192 tag);
193 record = (struct bi_record *)((unsigned long)record + size);
194 }
195
196 save_bootinfo(first_record);
197
198 m68k_realnum_memory = m68k_num_memory;
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
200 if (m68k_num_memory > 1) {
201 pr_warn("%s: ignoring last %i chunks of physical memory\n",
202 __func__, (m68k_num_memory - 1));
203 m68k_num_memory = 1;
204 }
205 #endif
206 }
207
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)208 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
209 {
210 /* The bootinfo is located right after the kernel */
211 if (!CPU_IS_COLDFIRE)
212 m68k_parse_bootinfo((const struct bi_record *)_end);
213
214 if (CPU_IS_040)
215 m68k_is040or060 = 4;
216 else if (CPU_IS_060)
217 m68k_is040or060 = 6;
218
219 /* FIXME: m68k_fputype is passed in by Penguin booter, which can
220 * be confused by software FPU emulation. BEWARE.
221 * We should really do our own FPU check at startup.
222 * [what do we do with buggy 68LC040s? if we have problems
223 * with them, we should add a test to check_bugs() below] */
224 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY)
225 /* clear the fpu if we have one */
226 if (m68k_fputype & (FPU_68881|FPU_68882|FPU_68040|FPU_68060|FPU_COLDFIRE)) {
227 volatile int zero = 0;
228 asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (zero));
229 }
230 #endif
231
232 if (CPU_IS_060) {
233 u32 pcr;
234
235 asm (".chip 68060; movec %%pcr,%0; .chip 68k"
236 : "=d" (pcr));
237 if (((pcr >> 8) & 0xff) <= 5) {
238 pr_warn("Enabling workaround for errata I14\n");
239 asm (".chip 68060; movec %0,%%pcr; .chip 68k"
240 : : "d" (pcr | 0x20));
241 }
242 }
243
244 setup_initial_init_mm((void *)PAGE_OFFSET, _etext, _edata, _end);
245
246 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM)
247 strncpy(m68k_command_line, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_STRING, CL_SIZE);
248 m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
249 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTPARAM */
250 process_uboot_commandline(&m68k_command_line[0], CL_SIZE);
251 *cmdline_p = m68k_command_line;
252 memcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, CL_SIZE);
253
254 parse_early_param();
255
256 switch (m68k_machtype) {
257 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
258 case MACH_AMIGA:
259 config_amiga();
260 break;
261 #endif
262 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
263 case MACH_ATARI:
264 config_atari();
265 break;
266 #endif
267 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
268 case MACH_MAC:
269 config_mac();
270 break;
271 #endif
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
273 case MACH_SUN3:
274 config_sun3();
275 break;
276 #endif
277 #ifdef CONFIG_APOLLO
278 case MACH_APOLLO:
279 config_apollo();
280 break;
281 #endif
282 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME147
283 case MACH_MVME147:
284 config_mvme147();
285 break;
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME16x
288 case MACH_MVME16x:
289 config_mvme16x();
290 break;
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_BVME6000
293 case MACH_BVME6000:
294 config_bvme6000();
295 break;
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_HP300
298 case MACH_HP300:
299 config_hp300();
300 break;
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_Q40
303 case MACH_Q40:
304 config_q40();
305 break;
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
308 case MACH_SUN3X:
309 config_sun3x();
310 break;
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
313 case MACH_M54XX:
314 case MACH_M5441X:
315 cf_bootmem_alloc();
316 cf_mmu_context_init();
317 config_BSP(NULL, 0);
318 break;
319 #endif
320 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT
321 case MACH_VIRT:
322 config_virt();
323 break;
324 #endif
325 default:
326 panic("No configuration setup");
327 }
328
329 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
330 if (m68k_ramdisk.size) {
331 memblock_reserve(m68k_ramdisk.addr, m68k_ramdisk.size);
332 initrd_start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(m68k_ramdisk.addr);
333 initrd_end = initrd_start + m68k_ramdisk.size;
334 pr_info("initrd: %08lx - %08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
335 }
336 #endif
337
338 paging_init();
339
340 #ifdef CONFIG_NATFEAT
341 nf_init();
342 #endif
343
344 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
345 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
346 atari_stram_reserve_pages((void *)availmem);
347 #endif
348 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
349 if (MACH_IS_SUN3X) {
350 dvma_init();
351 }
352 #endif
353
354 /* set ISA defs early as possible */
355 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
356 if (MACH_IS_Q40) {
357 isa_type = ISA_TYPE_Q40;
358 isa_sex = 0;
359 }
360 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PCMCIA
361 if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && AMIGAHW_PRESENT(PCMCIA)) {
362 isa_type = ISA_TYPE_AG;
363 isa_sex = 1;
364 }
365 #endif
366 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_ROM_ISA
367 if (MACH_IS_ATARI) {
368 isa_type = ISA_TYPE_ENEC;
369 isa_sex = 0;
370 }
371 #endif
372 #endif
373 }
374
show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * v)375 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
376 {
377 const char *cpu, *mmu, *fpu;
378 unsigned long clockfreq, clockfactor;
379
380 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68020 (8)
381 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68030 (8)
382 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68040 (3)
383 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68060 (1)
384 #define LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE (2)
385
386 if (CPU_IS_020) {
387 cpu = "68020";
388 clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68020;
389 } else if (CPU_IS_030) {
390 cpu = "68030";
391 clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68030;
392 } else if (CPU_IS_040) {
393 cpu = "68040";
394 clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68040;
395 } else if (CPU_IS_060) {
396 cpu = "68060";
397 clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68060;
398 } else if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
399 cpu = "ColdFire";
400 clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE;
401 } else {
402 cpu = "680x0";
403 clockfactor = 0;
404 }
405
406 #ifdef CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY
407 fpu = "none(soft float)";
408 #else
409 if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68881)
410 fpu = "68881";
411 else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68882)
412 fpu = "68882";
413 else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68040)
414 fpu = "68040";
415 else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68060)
416 fpu = "68060";
417 else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_SUNFPA)
418 fpu = "Sun FPA";
419 else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_COLDFIRE)
420 fpu = "ColdFire";
421 else
422 fpu = "none";
423 #endif
424
425 if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68851)
426 mmu = "68851";
427 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68030)
428 mmu = "68030";
429 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68040)
430 mmu = "68040";
431 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68060)
432 mmu = "68060";
433 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_SUN3)
434 mmu = "Sun-3";
435 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_APOLLO)
436 mmu = "Apollo";
437 else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_COLDFIRE)
438 mmu = "ColdFire";
439 else
440 mmu = "unknown";
441
442 clockfreq = loops_per_jiffy * HZ * clockfactor;
443
444 seq_printf(m, "CPU:\t\t%s\n"
445 "MMU:\t\t%s\n"
446 "FPU:\t\t%s\n"
447 "Clocking:\t%lu.%1luMHz\n"
448 "BogoMips:\t%lu.%02lu\n"
449 "Calibration:\t%lu loops\n",
450 cpu, mmu, fpu,
451 clockfreq/1000000,(clockfreq/100000)%10,
452 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100,
453 loops_per_jiffy);
454 return 0;
455 }
456
c_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)457 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
458 {
459 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
460 }
c_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)461 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
462 {
463 ++*pos;
464 return NULL;
465 }
c_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)466 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
467 {
468 }
469 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
470 .start = c_start,
471 .next = c_next,
472 .stop = c_stop,
473 .show = show_cpuinfo,
474 };
475
476 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
hardware_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)477 static int hardware_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
478 {
479 char model[80];
480 unsigned long mem;
481 int i;
482
483 if (mach_get_model)
484 mach_get_model(model);
485 else
486 strcpy(model, "Unknown m68k");
487
488 seq_printf(m, "Model:\t\t%s\n", model);
489 for (mem = 0, i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++)
490 mem += m68k_memory[i].size;
491 seq_printf(m, "System Memory:\t%ldK\n", mem >> 10);
492
493 if (mach_get_hardware_list)
494 mach_get_hardware_list(m);
495
496 return 0;
497 }
498
proc_hardware_init(void)499 static int __init proc_hardware_init(void)
500 {
501 proc_create_single("hardware", 0, NULL, hardware_proc_show);
502 return 0;
503 }
504 module_init(proc_hardware_init);
505 #endif
506
check_bugs(void)507 void check_bugs(void)
508 {
509 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU)
510 if (m68k_fputype == 0) {
511 pr_emerg("*** YOU DO NOT HAVE A FLOATING POINT UNIT, "
512 "WHICH IS REQUIRED BY LINUX/M68K ***\n");
513 pr_emerg("Upgrade your hardware or join the FPU "
514 "emulation project\n");
515 panic("no FPU");
516 }
517 #endif /* !CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU */
518 }
519
520 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
adb_probe_sync_enable(char * str)521 static int __init adb_probe_sync_enable (char *str) {
522 extern int __adb_probe_sync;
523 __adb_probe_sync = 1;
524 return 1;
525 }
526
527 __setup("adb_sync", adb_probe_sync_enable);
528 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
529
530 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVRAM)
531 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
m68k_nvram_read_byte(int addr)532 static unsigned char m68k_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
533 {
534 if (MACH_IS_MAC)
535 return mac_pram_read_byte(addr);
536 return 0xff;
537 }
538
m68k_nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val,int addr)539 static void m68k_nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
540 {
541 if (MACH_IS_MAC)
542 mac_pram_write_byte(val, addr);
543 }
544 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC */
545
546 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
m68k_nvram_read(char * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)547 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
548 {
549 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
550 return atari_nvram_read(buf, count, ppos);
551 else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
552 return nvram_read_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
553 return -EINVAL;
554 }
555
m68k_nvram_write(char * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)556 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
557 {
558 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
559 return atari_nvram_write(buf, count, ppos);
560 else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
561 return nvram_write_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
562 return -EINVAL;
563 }
564
m68k_nvram_set_checksum(void)565 static long m68k_nvram_set_checksum(void)
566 {
567 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
568 return atari_nvram_set_checksum();
569 return -EINVAL;
570 }
571
m68k_nvram_initialize(void)572 static long m68k_nvram_initialize(void)
573 {
574 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
575 return atari_nvram_initialize();
576 return -EINVAL;
577 }
578 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
579
m68k_nvram_get_size(void)580 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_get_size(void)
581 {
582 if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
583 return atari_nvram_get_size();
584 else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
585 return mac_pram_get_size();
586 return -ENODEV;
587 }
588
589 /* Atari device drivers call .read (to get checksum validation) whereas
590 * Mac and PowerMac device drivers just use .read_byte.
591 */
592 const struct nvram_ops arch_nvram_ops = {
593 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
594 .read_byte = m68k_nvram_read_byte,
595 .write_byte = m68k_nvram_write_byte,
596 #endif
597 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
598 .read = m68k_nvram_read,
599 .write = m68k_nvram_write,
600 .set_checksum = m68k_nvram_set_checksum,
601 .initialize = m68k_nvram_initialize,
602 #endif
603 .get_size = m68k_nvram_get_size,
604 };
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_nvram_ops);
606 #endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
607