1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * script implementation for busybox
4  *
5  * pascal.bellard@ads-lu.com
6  *
7  * Based on code from util-linux v 2.12r
8  * Copyright (c) 1980
9  * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
12  */
13 //config:config SCRIPT
14 //config:	bool "script (8.6 kb)"
15 //config:	default y
16 //config:	help
17 //config:	The script makes typescript of terminal session.
18 
19 //applet:IF_SCRIPT(APPLET(script, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
20 
21 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SCRIPT) += script.o
22 
23 //usage:#define script_trivial_usage
24 //usage:       "[-afq] [-t[FILE]] [-c PROG] [OUTFILE]"
25 //usage:#define script_full_usage "\n\n"
26 //usage:       "Default OUTFILE is 'typescript'"
27 //usage:     "\n"
28 //usage:     "\n	-a	Append output"
29 //usage:     "\n	-c PROG	Run PROG, not shell"
30 /* Accepted but has no effect (we never buffer output) */
31 /*//usage:     "\n	-f	Flush output after each write"*/
32 //usage:     "\n	-q	Quiet"
33 //usage:     "\n	-t[FILE] Send timing to stderr or FILE"
34 
35 //util-linux-2.28:
36 //-e: return exit code of the child
37 
38 //FYI (reported as bbox bug #2749):
39 // > script -q -c 'echo -e -n "1\n2\n3\n"' /dev/null </dev/null >123.txt
40 // > The output file on full-blown ubuntu system contains 6 bytes.
41 // > Output on Busybox system (arm-linux) contains extra '\r' byte in each line.
42 //however, in my test, "script" from util-linux-2.28 seems to also add '\r' bytes.
43 
44 #include "libbb.h"
45 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
46 
47 int script_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
script_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM,char ** argv)48 int script_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
49 {
50 	int opt;
51 	int mode;
52 	int child_pid;
53 	int attr_ok; /* NB: 0: ok */
54 	int winsz_ok;
55 	int pty;
56 	char pty_line[GETPTY_BUFSIZE];
57 	struct termios tt, rtt;
58 	struct winsize win;
59 	FILE *timing_fp;
60 	const char *str_t = NULL;
61 	const char *fname = "typescript";
62 	const char *shell;
63 	char shell_opt[] = "-i";
64 	char *shell_arg = NULL;
65 	enum {
66 		OPT_a = (1 << 0),
67 		OPT_c = (1 << 1),
68 		OPT_f = (1 << 2),
69 		OPT_q = (1 << 3),
70 		OPT_t = (1 << 4),
71 	};
72 
73 #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
74 	static const char script_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
75 		"append\0"  No_argument       "a"
76 		"command\0" Required_argument "c"
77 		"flush\0"   No_argument       "f"
78 		"quiet\0"   No_argument       "q"
79 		"timing\0"  Optional_argument "t"
80 		;
81 #endif
82 
83 	opt = getopt32long(argv, "^" "ac:fqt::" "\0" "?1"/* max one arg */,
84 				script_longopts,
85 				&shell_arg, &str_t
86 	);
87 	//argc -= optind;
88 	argv += optind;
89 	if (argv[0]) {
90 		fname = argv[0];
91 	}
92 	mode = O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY;
93 	if (opt & OPT_a) {
94 		mode = O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY;
95 	}
96 	if (opt & OPT_c) {
97 		shell_opt[1] = 'c';
98 	}
99 	if (!(opt & OPT_q)) {
100 		printf("Script started, file is %s\n", fname);
101 	}
102 	timing_fp = stderr;
103 	if (str_t) {
104 		timing_fp = xfopen_for_write(str_t);
105 	}
106 
107 	shell = get_shell_name();
108 
109 	/* Some people run "script ... 0>&-".
110 	 * Our code assumes that STDIN_FILENO != pty.
111 	 * Ensure STDIN_FILENO is not closed:
112 	 */
113 	bb_sanitize_stdio();
114 
115 	pty = xgetpty(pty_line);
116 
117 	/* get current stdin's tty params */
118 	attr_ok = tcgetattr(0, &tt);
119 	winsz_ok = ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&win);
120 
121 	rtt = tt;
122 	cfmakeraw(&rtt);
123 	rtt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
124 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &rtt);
125 
126 	/* "script" from util-linux exits when child exits,
127 	 * we wouldn't wait for EOF from slave pty
128 	 * (output may be produced by grandchildren of child) */
129 	signal(SIGCHLD, record_signo);
130 
131 	/* TODO: SIGWINCH? pass window size changes down to slave? */
132 
133 	child_pid = xvfork();
134 
135 	if (child_pid) {
136 		/* parent */
137 		struct pollfd pfd[2];
138 		int outfd, count, loop;
139 		double oldtime = time(NULL);
140 		smallint fd_count = 2;
141 
142 #define buf bb_common_bufsiz1
143 		setup_common_bufsiz();
144 
145 		outfd = xopen(fname, mode);
146 		pfd[0].fd = pty;
147 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
148 		pfd[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
149 		pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
150 		ndelay_on(pty); /* this descriptor is not shared, can do this */
151 		/* ndelay_on(STDIN_FILENO); - NO, stdin can be shared! Pity :( */
152 
153 		/* copy stdin to pty master input,
154 		 * copy pty master output to stdout and file */
155 		/* TODO: don't use full_write's, use proper write buffering */
156 		while (fd_count && !bb_got_signal) {
157 			/* not safe_poll! we want SIGCHLD to EINTR poll */
158 			if (poll(pfd, fd_count, -1) < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
159 				/* If child exits too quickly, we may get EIO:
160 				 * for example, try "script -c true" */
161 				break;
162 			}
163 			if (pfd[0].revents) {
164 				errno = 0;
165 				count = safe_read(pty, buf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
166 				if (count <= 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
167 					/* err/eof from pty: exit */
168 					goto restore;
169 				}
170 				if (count > 0) {
171 					if (opt & OPT_t) {
172 						struct timeval tv;
173 						double newtime;
174 
175 						xgettimeofday(&tv);
176 						newtime = tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
177 						fprintf(timing_fp, "%f %u\n", newtime - oldtime, count);
178 						oldtime = newtime;
179 					}
180 					full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, count);
181 					full_write(outfd, buf, count);
182 					// If we'd be using (buffered) FILE i/o, we'd need this:
183 					//if (opt & OPT_f) {
184 					//	fflush(outfd);
185 					//}
186 				}
187 			}
188 			if (pfd[1].revents) {
189 				count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
190 				if (count <= 0) {
191 					/* err/eof from stdin: don't read stdin anymore */
192 					pfd[1].revents = 0;
193 					fd_count--;
194 				} else {
195 					full_write(pty, buf, count);
196 				}
197 			}
198 		}
199 		/* If loop was exited because SIGCHLD handler set bb_got_signal,
200 		 * there still can be some buffered output. But dont loop forever:
201 		 * we won't pump orphaned grandchildren's output indefinitely.
202 		 * Testcase: running this in script:
203 		 *      exec dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1
204 		 * must have "1+0 records in, 1+0 records out" captured too.
205 		 * (util-linux's script doesn't do this. buggy :) */
206 		loop = 999;
207 		/* pty is in O_NONBLOCK mode, we exit as soon as buffer is empty */
208 		while (--loop && (count = safe_read(pty, buf, COMMON_BUFSIZE)) > 0) {
209 			full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, count);
210 			full_write(outfd, buf, count);
211 		}
212  restore:
213 		if (attr_ok == 0)
214 			tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
215 		if (!(opt & OPT_q))
216 			printf("Script done, file is %s\n", fname);
217 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* child: make pty slave to be input, output, error; run shell */
221 	close(pty); /* close pty master */
222 	/* open pty slave to fd 0,1,2 */
223 	close(0);
224 	xopen(pty_line, O_RDWR); /* uses fd 0 */
225 	xdup2(0, 1);
226 	xdup2(0, 2);
227 	/* copy our original stdin tty's parameters to pty */
228 	if (attr_ok == 0)
229 		tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
230 	if (winsz_ok == 0)
231 		ioctl(0, TIOCSWINSZ, (char *)&win);
232 	/* set pty as a controlling tty */
233 	setsid();
234 	ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /* 0: don't forcibly steal */);
235 
236 	/* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
237 	/*signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);*/
238 	execl(shell, shell, shell_opt, shell_arg, (char *) NULL);
239 	bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(shell);
240 }
241