1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5  * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  *
7  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8  *
9  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/crc32.h>
19 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
20 #include "nodelist.h"
21 
22 static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
23 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
24 			struct page *pg, void *fsdata);
25 static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
26 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
27 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
28 static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg);
29 
jffs2_fsync(struct file * filp,int datasync)30 int jffs2_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync)
31 {
32 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
33 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
34 
35 	/* Trigger GC to flush any pending writes for this inode */
36 	jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, inode->i_ino);
37 
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
42 {
43 	.llseek =	generic_file_llseek,
44 	.open =		generic_file_open,
45  	.read =		do_sync_read,
46  	.aio_read =	generic_file_aio_read,
47  	.write =	do_sync_write,
48  	.aio_write =	generic_file_aio_write,
49 	.unlocked_ioctl=jffs2_ioctl,
50 	.mmap =		generic_file_readonly_mmap,
51 	.fsync =	jffs2_fsync,
52 	.splice_read =	generic_file_splice_read,
53 };
54 
55 /* jffs2_file_inode_operations */
56 
57 const struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations =
58 {
59 	.check_acl =	jffs2_check_acl,
60 	.setattr =	jffs2_setattr,
61 	.setxattr =	jffs2_setxattr,
62 	.getxattr =	jffs2_getxattr,
63 	.listxattr =	jffs2_listxattr,
64 	.removexattr =	jffs2_removexattr
65 };
66 
67 const struct address_space_operations jffs2_file_address_operations =
68 {
69 	.readpage =	jffs2_readpage,
70 	.write_begin =	jffs2_write_begin,
71 	.write_end =	jffs2_write_end,
72 };
73 
jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(struct inode * inode,struct page * pg)74 static int jffs2_do_readpage_nolock (struct inode *inode, struct page *pg)
75 {
76 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
77 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
78 	unsigned char *pg_buf;
79 	int ret;
80 
81 	D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(): ino #%lu, page at offset 0x%lx\n", inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
82 
83 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(pg));
84 
85 	pg_buf = kmap(pg);
86 	/* FIXME: Can kmap fail? */
87 
88 	ret = jffs2_read_inode_range(c, f, pg_buf, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
89 
90 	if (ret) {
91 		ClearPageUptodate(pg);
92 		SetPageError(pg);
93 	} else {
94 		SetPageUptodate(pg);
95 		ClearPageError(pg);
96 	}
97 
98 	flush_dcache_page(pg);
99 	kunmap(pg);
100 
101 	D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "readpage finished\n"));
102 	return ret;
103 }
104 
jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(struct inode * inode,struct page * pg)105 int jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(struct inode *inode, struct page *pg)
106 {
107 	int ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
108 	unlock_page(pg);
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 
jffs2_readpage(struct file * filp,struct page * pg)113 static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg)
114 {
115 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(pg->mapping->host);
116 	int ret;
117 
118 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
119 	ret = jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(pg->mapping->host, pg);
120 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
121 	return ret;
122 }
123 
jffs2_write_begin(struct file * filp,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned flags,struct page ** pagep,void ** fsdata)124 static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
125 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
126 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
127 {
128 	struct page *pg;
129 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
130 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
131 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
132 	uint32_t pageofs = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
133 	int ret = 0;
134 
135 	pg = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
136 	if (!pg)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 	*pagep = pg;
139 
140 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_begin()\n"));
141 
142 	if (pageofs > inode->i_size) {
143 		/* Make new hole frag from old EOF to new page */
144 		struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
145 		struct jffs2_raw_inode ri;
146 		struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
147 		uint32_t alloc_len;
148 
149 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing new hole frag 0x%x-0x%x between current EOF and new page\n",
150 			  (unsigned int)inode->i_size, pageofs));
151 
152 		ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(ri), &alloc_len,
153 					  ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
154 		if (ret)
155 			goto out_page;
156 
157 		mutex_lock(&f->sem);
158 		memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
159 
160 		ri.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
161 		ri.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
162 		ri.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(ri));
163 		ri.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
164 
165 		ri.ino = cpu_to_je32(f->inocache->ino);
166 		ri.version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
167 		ri.mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
168 		ri.uid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_uid);
169 		ri.gid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_gid);
170 		ri.isize = cpu_to_je32(max((uint32_t)inode->i_size, pageofs));
171 		ri.atime = ri.ctime = ri.mtime = cpu_to_je32(get_seconds());
172 		ri.offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
173 		ri.dsize = cpu_to_je32(pageofs - inode->i_size);
174 		ri.csize = cpu_to_je32(0);
175 		ri.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
176 		ri.node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(ri)-8));
177 		ri.data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
178 
179 		fn = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, &ri, NULL, 0, ALLOC_NORMAL);
180 
181 		if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
182 			ret = PTR_ERR(fn);
183 			jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
184 			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
185 			goto out_page;
186 		}
187 		ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, fn);
188 		if (f->metadata) {
189 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
190 			jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
191 			f->metadata = NULL;
192 		}
193 		if (ret) {
194 			D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Eep. add_full_dnode_to_inode() failed in write_begin, returned %d\n", ret));
195 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);
196 			jffs2_free_full_dnode(fn);
197 			jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
198 			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
199 			goto out_page;
200 		}
201 		jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
202 		inode->i_size = pageofs;
203 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Read in the page if it wasn't already present. Cannot optimize away
208 	 * the whole page write case until jffs2_write_end can handle the
209 	 * case of a short-copy.
210 	 */
211 	if (!PageUptodate(pg)) {
212 		mutex_lock(&f->sem);
213 		ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
214 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
215 		if (ret)
216 			goto out_page;
217 	}
218 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "end write_begin(). pg->flags %lx\n", pg->flags));
219 	return ret;
220 
221 out_page:
222 	unlock_page(pg);
223 	page_cache_release(pg);
224 	return ret;
225 }
226 
jffs2_write_end(struct file * filp,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned copied,struct page * pg,void * fsdata)227 static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
228 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
229 			struct page *pg, void *fsdata)
230 {
231 	/* Actually commit the write from the page cache page we're looking at.
232 	 * For now, we write the full page out each time. It sucks, but it's simple
233 	 */
234 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
235 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
236 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
237 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
238 	unsigned start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
239 	unsigned end = start + copied;
240 	unsigned aligned_start = start & ~3;
241 	int ret = 0;
242 	uint32_t writtenlen = 0;
243 
244 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): ino #%lu, page at 0x%lx, range %d-%d, flags %lx\n",
245 		  inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, start, end, pg->flags));
246 
247 	/* We need to avoid deadlock with page_cache_read() in
248 	   jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(). So the page must be
249 	   up to date to prevent page_cache_read() from trying
250 	   to re-lock it. */
251 	BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(pg));
252 
253 	if (end == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
254 		/* When writing out the end of a page, write out the
255 		   _whole_ page. This helps to reduce the number of
256 		   nodes in files which have many short writes, like
257 		   syslog files. */
258 		aligned_start = 0;
259 	}
260 
261 	ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
262 
263 	if (!ri) {
264 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): Allocation of raw inode failed\n"));
265 		unlock_page(pg);
266 		page_cache_release(pg);
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Set the fields that the generic jffs2_write_inode_range() code can't find */
271 	ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
272 	ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
273 	ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_uid);
274 	ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_gid);
275 	ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((uint32_t)inode->i_size);
276 	ri->atime = ri->ctime = ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(get_seconds());
277 
278 	/* In 2.4, it was already kmapped by generic_file_write(). Doesn't
279 	   hurt to do it again. The alternative is ifdefs, which are ugly. */
280 	kmap(pg);
281 
282 	ret = jffs2_write_inode_range(c, f, ri, page_address(pg) + aligned_start,
283 				      (pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + aligned_start,
284 				      end - aligned_start, &writtenlen);
285 
286 	kunmap(pg);
287 
288 	if (ret) {
289 		/* There was an error writing. */
290 		SetPageError(pg);
291 	}
292 
293 	/* Adjust writtenlen for the padding we did, so we don't confuse our caller */
294 	writtenlen -= min(writtenlen, (start - aligned_start));
295 
296 	if (writtenlen) {
297 		if (inode->i_size < pos + writtenlen) {
298 			inode->i_size = pos + writtenlen;
299 			inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
300 
301 			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
306 
307 	if (start+writtenlen < end) {
308 		/* generic_file_write has written more to the page cache than we've
309 		   actually written to the medium. Mark the page !Uptodate so that
310 		   it gets reread */
311 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): Not all bytes written. Marking page !uptodate\n"));
312 		SetPageError(pg);
313 		ClearPageUptodate(pg);
314 	}
315 
316 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end() returning %d\n",
317 					writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret));
318 	unlock_page(pg);
319 	page_cache_release(pg);
320 	return writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret;
321 }
322