1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
4 *
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 *
7 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
8 *
9 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
10 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
11 *
12 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
13 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
14 * reused.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
24
25 /*
26 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
27 *
28 * Called with j_list_lock held.
29 */
__buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head * jh)30 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
31 {
32 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
33
34 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
35 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
36 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
37 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
38 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
39 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
40 }
41 }
42
43 /*
44 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
45 *
46 * Called with j_list_lock held.
47 */
__buffer_unlink(struct journal_head * jh)48 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
49 {
50 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
51
52 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
53 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
54 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
55 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
56 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
57 }
58 }
59
60 /*
61 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
62 *
63 * Called with j_list_lock held
64 */
__buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head * jh)65 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
66 {
67 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
68
69 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
70
71 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
72 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
73 } else {
74 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
75 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
76 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
77 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
78 }
79 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * Check a checkpoint buffer could be release or not.
84 *
85 * Requires j_list_lock
86 */
__cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head * jh)87 static inline bool __cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head *jh)
88 {
89 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
90
91 return (jh->b_transaction || buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh));
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
96 *
97 * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
98 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
99 */
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t * journal)100 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
101 __acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
102 __releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
103 {
104 int nblocks, space_left;
105 /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
106
107 nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
108 while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
109 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
110 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
111
112 /*
113 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
114 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
115 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
116 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
117 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
118 * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
119 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
120 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
121 * trace for forensic evidence.
122 */
123 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
124 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
125 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
126 return;
127 }
128 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
129 space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
130 if (space_left < nblocks) {
131 int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
132 tid_t tid = 0;
133
134 if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
135 tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
136 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
137 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
138 if (chkpt) {
139 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
140 } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
141 /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
142 ;
143 } else if (tid) {
144 /*
145 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
146 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
147 * is set. So we need to temporarily drop it.
148 */
149 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
150 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
151 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
152 continue;
153 } else {
154 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
155 "only had %d space available\n",
156 __func__, nblocks, space_left);
157 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
158 "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
159 journal->j_devname);
160 WARN_ON(1);
161 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
162 }
163 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
164 } else {
165 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
166 }
167 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
168 }
169 }
170
171 static void
__flush_batch(journal_t * journal,int * batch_count)172 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
173 {
174 int i;
175 struct blk_plug plug;
176
177 blk_start_plug(&plug);
178 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
179 write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
180 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
181
182 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
183 struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
184 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
185 __brelse(bh);
186 }
187 *batch_count = 0;
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
192 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
193 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
194 *
195 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
196 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
197 */
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t * journal)198 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
199 {
200 struct journal_head *jh;
201 struct buffer_head *bh;
202 transaction_t *transaction;
203 tid_t this_tid;
204 int result, batch_count = 0;
205
206 jbd2_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
207
208 /*
209 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
210 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
211 * journal straight away.
212 */
213 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
214 trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
215 jbd2_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
216 if (result <= 0)
217 return result;
218
219 /*
220 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
221 * and write it.
222 */
223 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
224 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
225 goto out;
226 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
227 if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
228 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
229 this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
230 restart:
231 /*
232 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
233 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
234 * address).
235 */
236 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
237 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
238 goto out;
239
240 /* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
241 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
242 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
243 bh = jh2bh(jh);
244
245 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
246 get_bh(bh);
247 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
248 wait_on_buffer(bh);
249 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
250 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
251 __brelse(bh);
252 goto retry;
253 }
254 if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
255 transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
256 tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
257
258 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
259 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
260 if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
261 /*
262 * The journal thread is dead; so
263 * starting and waiting for a commit
264 * to finish will cause us to wait for
265 * a _very_ long time.
266 */
267 printk(KERN_ERR
268 "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
269 journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
270
271 if (batch_count)
272 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
273 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
274 /*
275 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
276 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
277 * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by
278 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take
279 * checkpoint_mutex. So we need to temporarily
280 * drop it.
281 */
282 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
283 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
284 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
285 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
286 goto restart;
287 }
288 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
289 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
290 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
291 /* The transaction was released; we're done */
292 goto out;
293 continue;
294 }
295 /*
296 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
297 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
298 * lock. We cannot afford to let the transaction
299 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
300 * we write it to disk, as that would break
301 * recoverability.
302 */
303 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
304 get_bh(bh);
305 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
306 journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
307 __buffer_relink_io(jh);
308 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
309 if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
310 need_resched() ||
311 spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
312 goto unlock_and_flush;
313 }
314
315 if (batch_count) {
316 unlock_and_flush:
317 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
318 retry:
319 if (batch_count)
320 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
321 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
322 goto restart;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
327 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
328 */
329 restart2:
330 /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
331 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
332 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
333 goto out;
334
335 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
336 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
337 bh = jh2bh(jh);
338 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
339 get_bh(bh);
340 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
341 wait_on_buffer(bh);
342 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
343 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
344 __brelse(bh);
345 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
346 goto restart2;
347 }
348
349 /*
350 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
351 * know that it has been written out and so we can
352 * drop it from the list
353 */
354 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
355 break;
356 }
357 out:
358 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
359 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
360
361 return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
366 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
367 * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
368 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
369 *
370 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
371 *
372 * Called with the journal lock held.
373 *
374 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
375 * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
376 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
377 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
378 * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
379 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
380 */
381
jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t * journal)382 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
383 {
384 tid_t first_tid;
385 unsigned long blocknr;
386
387 if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
388 return -EIO;
389
390 if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
391 return 1;
392 J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
393
394 /*
395 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
396 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
397 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
398 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
399 * need this to guarantee correctness. Fortunately
400 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
401 */
402 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
403 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev);
404
405 return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
406 }
407
408
409 /* Checkpoint list management */
410
411 /*
412 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
413 *
414 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
415 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
416 *
417 * Called with j_list_lock held.
418 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
419 */
journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head * jh,bool destroy)420 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
421 {
422 struct journal_head *last_jh;
423 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
424
425 if (!jh)
426 return 0;
427
428 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
429 do {
430 jh = next_jh;
431 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
432
433 if (!destroy && __cp_buffer_busy(jh))
434 return 0;
435
436 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
437 return 1;
438 /*
439 * This function only frees up some memory
440 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
441 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
442 * requested:
443 */
444 if (need_resched())
445 return 0;
446 } while (jh != last_jh);
447
448 return 0;
449 }
450
451 /*
452 * journal_shrink_one_cp_list
453 *
454 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list
455 * and try to release them. If the whole transaction is released, set
456 * the 'released' parameter. Return the number of released checkpointed
457 * buffers.
458 *
459 * Called with j_list_lock held.
460 */
journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head * jh,unsigned long * nr_to_scan,bool * released)461 static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
462 unsigned long *nr_to_scan,
463 bool *released)
464 {
465 struct journal_head *last_jh;
466 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
467 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
468 int ret;
469
470 if (!jh || *nr_to_scan == 0)
471 return 0;
472
473 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
474 do {
475 jh = next_jh;
476 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
477
478 (*nr_to_scan)--;
479 if (__cp_buffer_busy(jh))
480 continue;
481
482 nr_freed++;
483 ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
484 if (ret) {
485 *released = true;
486 break;
487 }
488
489 if (need_resched())
490 break;
491 } while (jh != last_jh && *nr_to_scan);
492
493 return nr_freed;
494 }
495
496 /*
497 * jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list
498 *
499 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal
500 * and try to release them. Return the number of released checkpointed
501 * buffers.
502 *
503 * Called with j_list_lock held.
504 */
jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t * journal,unsigned long * nr_to_scan)505 unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal,
506 unsigned long *nr_to_scan)
507 {
508 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
509 bool released;
510 tid_t first_tid = 0, last_tid = 0, next_tid = 0;
511 tid_t tid = 0;
512 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
513 unsigned long nr_scanned = *nr_to_scan;
514
515 again:
516 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
517 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
518 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
519 goto out;
520 }
521
522 /*
523 * Get next shrink transaction, resume previous scan or start
524 * over again. If some others do checkpoint and drop transaction
525 * from the checkpoint list, we ignore saved j_shrink_transaction
526 * and start over unconditionally.
527 */
528 if (journal->j_shrink_transaction)
529 transaction = journal->j_shrink_transaction;
530 else
531 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
532
533 if (!first_tid)
534 first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
535 last_transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions->t_cpprev;
536 next_transaction = transaction;
537 last_tid = last_transaction->t_tid;
538 do {
539 transaction = next_transaction;
540 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
541 tid = transaction->t_tid;
542 released = false;
543
544 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
545 nr_to_scan, &released);
546 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
547 break;
548 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
549 break;
550 if (released)
551 continue;
552
553 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list,
554 nr_to_scan, &released);
555 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
556 break;
557 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
558 break;
559 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
560
561 if (transaction != last_transaction) {
562 journal->j_shrink_transaction = next_transaction;
563 next_tid = next_transaction->t_tid;
564 } else {
565 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
566 next_tid = 0;
567 }
568
569 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
570 cond_resched();
571
572 if (*nr_to_scan && next_tid)
573 goto again;
574 out:
575 nr_scanned -= *nr_to_scan;
576 trace_jbd2_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal, first_tid, tid, last_tid,
577 nr_freed, nr_scanned, next_tid);
578
579 return nr_freed;
580 }
581
582 /*
583 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
584 *
585 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
586 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
587 *
588 * Called with j_list_lock held.
589 */
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t * journal,bool destroy)590 void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
591 {
592 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
593 int ret;
594
595 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
596 if (!transaction)
597 return;
598
599 last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
600 next_transaction = transaction;
601 do {
602 transaction = next_transaction;
603 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
604 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
605 destroy);
606 /*
607 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
608 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
609 * preemption requested:
610 */
611 if (need_resched())
612 return;
613 if (ret)
614 continue;
615 /*
616 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
617 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
618 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
619 */
620 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
621 t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
622 if (need_resched())
623 return;
624 /*
625 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
626 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
627 * weren't checkpointed.
628 */
629 if (!ret)
630 return;
631 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
636 * need to free memory
637 */
jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t * journal)638 void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
639 {
640 /*
641 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
642 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
643 */
644 while (1) {
645 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
646 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
647 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
648 break;
649 }
650 __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
651 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
652 cond_resched();
653 }
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
658 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
659 * committed to the log).
660 *
661 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
662 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
663 * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
664 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
665 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
666 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
667 * checkpoint lists.
668 *
669 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
670 * The function can free jh and bh.
671 *
672 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
673 */
__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head * jh)674 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
675 {
676 struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
677 transaction_t *transaction;
678 journal_t *journal;
679 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
680
681 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
682
683 transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
684 if (!transaction) {
685 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
686 return 0;
687 }
688 journal = transaction->t_journal;
689
690 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
691
692 /*
693 * If we have failed to write the buffer out to disk, the filesystem
694 * may become inconsistent. We cannot abort the journal here since
695 * we hold j_list_lock and we have to be careful about races with
696 * jbd2_journal_destroy(). So mark the writeback IO error in the
697 * journal here and we abort the journal later from a better context.
698 */
699 if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
700 set_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags);
701
702 __buffer_unlink(jh);
703 jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
704 percpu_counter_dec(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
705 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
706
707 /* Is this transaction empty? */
708 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list || transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list)
709 return 0;
710
711 /*
712 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
713 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
714 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
715 * cannot be dropped!
716 *
717 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
718 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
719 */
720 if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
721 return 0;
722
723 /*
724 * OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction, we can now
725 * safely remove this transaction from the log.
726 */
727 stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
728 if (stats->cs_chp_time)
729 stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
730 jiffies);
731 trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
732 transaction->t_tid, stats);
733
734 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
735 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
736 return 1;
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
741 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
742 * the log.
743 *
744 * Called with the journal locked.
745 * Called with j_list_lock held.
746 */
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head * jh,transaction_t * transaction)747 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
748 transaction_t *transaction)
749 {
750 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
751 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
752 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
753
754 /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
755 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
756 jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
757
758 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
759 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
760 } else {
761 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
762 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
763 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
764 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
765 }
766 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
767 percpu_counter_inc(&transaction->t_journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
768 }
769
770 /*
771 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
772 *
773 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
774 * point.
775 *
776 * Called with the journal locked.
777 * Called with j_list_lock held.
778 */
779
__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t * journal,transaction_t * transaction)780 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
781 {
782 assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
783
784 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
785 if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
786 transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
787 transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
788 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
789 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
790 transaction->t_cpnext;
791 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
792 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
793 }
794
795 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
796 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
797 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
798 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
799 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
800 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
801 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
802 J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
803 J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
804
805 trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
806
807 jbd2_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
808 }
809