1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso.h>
36 #include <asm/mce.h>
37 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
38 #include <asm/vm86.h>
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <asm/proto.h>
43 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
44 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
45 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
46 
47 #include <asm/syscall.h>
48 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
49 #include <asm/signal.h>
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
52 /*
53  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
54  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
55  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
56  */
force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs * regs)57 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
58 {
59 	u32 ar;
60 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
61 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
62 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
63 		      "1:"
64 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
65 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
69 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
70 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
71 	 * P bit.
72 	 */
73 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
74 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
75 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
76 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
77 }
78 # define CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(struct sigcontext, reserved1)
79 #else
80 # define CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE	sizeof(struct sigcontext)
81 #endif
82 
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs * regs,struct sigcontext __user * usc,unsigned long uc_flags)83 static bool restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
84 			       struct sigcontext __user *usc,
85 			       unsigned long uc_flags)
86 {
87 	struct sigcontext sc;
88 
89 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
90 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
91 
92 	if (copy_from_user(&sc, usc, CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE))
93 		return false;
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
96 	loadsegment(gs, sc.gs);
97 	regs->fs = sc.fs;
98 	regs->es = sc.es;
99 	regs->ds = sc.ds;
100 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
101 
102 	regs->bx = sc.bx;
103 	regs->cx = sc.cx;
104 	regs->dx = sc.dx;
105 	regs->si = sc.si;
106 	regs->di = sc.di;
107 	regs->bp = sc.bp;
108 	regs->ax = sc.ax;
109 	regs->sp = sc.sp;
110 	regs->ip = sc.ip;
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
113 	regs->r8 = sc.r8;
114 	regs->r9 = sc.r9;
115 	regs->r10 = sc.r10;
116 	regs->r11 = sc.r11;
117 	regs->r12 = sc.r12;
118 	regs->r13 = sc.r13;
119 	regs->r14 = sc.r14;
120 	regs->r15 = sc.r15;
121 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
122 
123 	/* Get CS/SS and force CPL3 */
124 	regs->cs = sc.cs | 0x03;
125 	regs->ss = sc.ss | 0x03;
126 
127 	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (sc.flags & FIX_EFLAGS);
128 	/* disable syscall checks */
129 	regs->orig_ax = -1;
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
132 	/*
133 	 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
134 	 * CRIU.
135 	 */
136 	if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) && user_64bit_mode(regs)))
137 		force_valid_ss(regs);
138 #endif
139 
140 	return fpu__restore_sig((void __user *)sc.fpstate,
141 			       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
142 }
143 
144 static __always_inline int
__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user * sc,void __user * fpstate,struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long mask)145 __unsafe_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
146 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
147 {
148 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
149 	unsigned int gs;
150 	savesegment(gs, gs);
151 
152 	unsafe_put_user(gs,	  (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs, Efault);
153 	unsafe_put_user(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs, Efault);
154 	unsafe_put_user(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es, Efault);
155 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds, Efault);
156 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
157 
158 	unsafe_put_user(regs->di, &sc->di, Efault);
159 	unsafe_put_user(regs->si, &sc->si, Efault);
160 	unsafe_put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp, Efault);
161 	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp, Efault);
162 	unsafe_put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx, Efault);
163 	unsafe_put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx, Efault);
164 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx, Efault);
165 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax, Efault);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
167 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8, Efault);
168 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9, Efault);
169 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10, Efault);
170 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11, Efault);
171 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12, Efault);
172 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13, Efault);
173 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14, Efault);
174 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15, Efault);
175 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
176 
177 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno, Efault);
178 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err, Efault);
179 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip, Efault);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
181 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs, Efault);
182 	unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
183 	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal, Efault);
184 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss, Efault);
185 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
186 	unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
187 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs, Efault);
188 	unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->gs, Efault);
189 	unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->fs, Efault);
190 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, &sc->ss, Efault);
191 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
192 
193 	unsafe_put_user(fpstate, (unsigned long __user *)&sc->fpstate, Efault);
194 
195 	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
196 	unsafe_put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask, Efault);
197 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2, Efault);
198 	return 0;
199 Efault:
200 	return -EFAULT;
201 }
202 
203 #define unsafe_put_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set, label)			\
204 do {									\
205 	if (__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set->sig[0]))	\
206 		goto label;						\
207 } while(0);
208 
209 #define unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, label) \
210 	unsafe_put_user(*(__u64 *)(set), \
211 			(__u64 __user *)&(frame)->uc.uc_sigmask, \
212 			label)
213 
214 /*
215  * Set up a signal frame.
216  */
217 
218 /* x86 ABI requires 16-byte alignment */
219 #define FRAME_ALIGNMENT	16UL
220 
221 #define MAX_FRAME_PADDING	(FRAME_ALIGNMENT - 1)
222 
223 /*
224  * Determine which stack to use..
225  */
align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)226 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
227 {
228 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
229 	/*
230 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
231 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
232 	 */
233 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 4;
234 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
235 	sp = round_down(sp, FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 8;
236 #endif
237 	return sp;
238 }
239 
240 static void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction * ka,struct pt_regs * regs,size_t frame_size,void __user ** fpstate)241 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
242 	     void __user **fpstate)
243 {
244 	/* Default to using normal stack */
245 	bool nested_altstack = on_sig_stack(regs->sp);
246 	bool entering_altstack = false;
247 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
248 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
249 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
250 
251 	/* redzone */
252 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
253 		sp -= 128;
254 
255 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
256 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
257 		/*
258 		 * This checks nested_altstack via sas_ss_flags(). Sensible
259 		 * programs use SS_AUTODISARM, which disables that check, and
260 		 * programs that don't use SS_AUTODISARM get compatible.
261 		 */
262 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) {
263 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
264 			entering_altstack = true;
265 		}
266 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
267 		   !nested_altstack &&
268 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
269 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
270 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
271 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
272 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
273 		entering_altstack = true;
274 	}
275 
276 	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
277 				  &buf_fx, &math_size);
278 	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
279 
280 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
284 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
285 	 */
286 	if (unlikely((nested_altstack || entering_altstack) &&
287 		     !__on_sig_stack(sp))) {
288 
289 		if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
290 			pr_info("%s[%d] overflowed sigaltstack\n",
291 				current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
292 
293 		return (void __user *)-1L;
294 	}
295 
296 	/* save i387 and extended state */
297 	if (!copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size))
298 		return (void __user *)-1L;
299 
300 	return (void __user *)sp;
301 }
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
304 static const struct {
305 	u16 poplmovl;
306 	u32 val;
307 	u16 int80;
308 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
309 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
310 	__NR_sigreturn,
311 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
312 };
313 
314 static const struct {
315 	u8  movl;
316 	u32 val;
317 	u16 int80;
318 	u8  pad;
319 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
320 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
321 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
322 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
323 	0
324 };
325 
326 static int
__setup_frame(int sig,struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)327 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
328 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
329 {
330 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
331 	void __user *restorer;
332 	void __user *fp = NULL;
333 
334 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
335 
336 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
337 		return -EFAULT;
338 
339 	unsafe_put_user(sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
340 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fp, regs, set, Efault);
341 	unsafe_put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->extramask[0], Efault);
342 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
343 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
344 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
345 	else
346 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
347 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
348 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
349 
350 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
351 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
355 	 *
356 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
357 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
358 	 * signal handler stack frames.
359 	 */
360 	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode, Efault);
361 	user_access_end();
362 
363 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
364 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
365 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
366 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
367 	regs->dx = 0;
368 	regs->cx = 0;
369 
370 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
371 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
372 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
373 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
374 
375 	return 0;
376 
377 Efault:
378 	user_access_end();
379 	return -EFAULT;
380 }
381 
__setup_rt_frame(int sig,struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)382 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
383 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
384 {
385 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
386 	void __user *restorer;
387 	void __user *fp = NULL;
388 
389 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
390 
391 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
392 		return -EFAULT;
393 
394 	unsafe_put_user(sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
395 	unsafe_put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo, Efault);
396 	unsafe_put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc, Efault);
397 
398 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
399 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
400 		unsafe_put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
401 	else
402 		unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
403 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
404 	unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
405 
406 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
407 	restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
408 		vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
409 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
410 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
411 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
415 	 *
416 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
417 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
418 	 * signal handler stack frames.
419 	 */
420 	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode, Efault);
421 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
422 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
423 	user_access_end();
424 
425 	if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
426 		return -EFAULT;
427 
428 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
429 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
430 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
431 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
432 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
433 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
434 
435 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
436 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
437 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
438 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
439 
440 	return 0;
441 Efault:
442 	user_access_end();
443 	return -EFAULT;
444 }
445 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs * regs)446 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
447 {
448 	unsigned long flags;
449 
450 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
451 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
452 	else
453 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
454 
455 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
456 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
457 
458 	return flags;
459 }
460 
__setup_rt_frame(int sig,struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)461 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
462 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
463 {
464 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
465 	void __user *fp = NULL;
466 	unsigned long uc_flags;
467 
468 	/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
469 	if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
470 		return -EFAULT;
471 
472 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
473 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
474 
475 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
476 		return -EFAULT;
477 
478 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
479 	unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
480 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
481 	unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
482 
483 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
484 	   already in userspace.  */
485 	unsafe_put_user(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
486 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
487 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
488 	user_access_end();
489 
490 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
491 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
492 			return -EFAULT;
493 	}
494 
495 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
496 	regs->di = sig;
497 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
498 	regs->ax = 0;
499 
500 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
501 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
502 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
503 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
504 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
505 
506 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
510 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
511 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
512 	 *
513 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
514 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
515 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
516 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
517 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatibility issue here: DOSEMU
518 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
519 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
520 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
521 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
522 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
523 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
524 	 */
525 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
526 
527 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
528 		force_valid_ss(regs);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 
532 Efault:
533 	user_access_end();
534 	return -EFAULT;
535 }
536 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(struct compat_siginfo __user * to,const struct kernel_siginfo * from)539 static int x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
540 		const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
541 {
542 	struct compat_siginfo new;
543 
544 	copy_siginfo_to_external32(&new, from);
545 	if (from->si_signo == SIGCHLD) {
546 		new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
547 		new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
548 	}
549 	if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
550 		return -EFAULT;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user * to,const struct kernel_siginfo * from)554 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
555 			   const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
556 {
557 	if (in_x32_syscall())
558 		return x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(to, from);
559 	return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from);
560 }
561 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
562 
x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,compat_sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)563 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
564 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
565 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
566 {
567 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
568 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
569 	unsigned long uc_flags;
570 	void __user *restorer;
571 	void __user *fp = NULL;
572 
573 	if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
574 		return -EFAULT;
575 
576 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
577 
578 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
579 
580 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
581 		return -EFAULT;
582 
583 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
584 	unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
585 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
586 	unsafe_compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
587 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0, Efault);
588 	restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
589 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pretcode, Efault);
590 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
591 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
592 	user_access_end();
593 
594 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
595 		if (x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
596 			return -EFAULT;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
600 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
601 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
602 
603 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
604 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
605 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
606 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
607 
608 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
609 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
610 
611 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
612 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
613 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
614 
615 	return 0;
616 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
617 Efault:
618 	user_access_end();
619 	return -EFAULT;
620 #endif
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
625  */
626 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)627 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
628 {
629 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
630 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
631 	sigset_t set;
632 
633 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
634 
635 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
636 		goto badframe;
637 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) ||
638 	    __get_user(set.sig[1], &frame->extramask[0]))
639 		goto badframe;
640 
641 	set_current_blocked(&set);
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
645 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
646 	 */
647 	if (!restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
648 		goto badframe;
649 	return regs->ax;
650 
651 badframe:
652 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
653 
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
657 
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)658 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
659 {
660 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
661 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
662 	sigset_t set;
663 	unsigned long uc_flags;
664 
665 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
666 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
667 		goto badframe;
668 	if (__get_user(*(__u64 *)&set, (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
669 		goto badframe;
670 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
671 		goto badframe;
672 
673 	set_current_blocked(&set);
674 
675 	if (!restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
676 		goto badframe;
677 
678 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
679 		goto badframe;
680 
681 	return regs->ax;
682 
683 badframe:
684 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * There are four different struct types for signal frame: sigframe_ia32,
690  * rt_sigframe_ia32, rt_sigframe_x32, and rt_sigframe. Use the worst case
691  * -- the largest size. It means the size for 64-bit apps is a bit more
692  * than needed, but this keeps the code simple.
693  */
694 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
695 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE	sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32)
696 #else
697 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE	sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)
698 #endif
699 
700 /*
701  * The FP state frame contains an XSAVE buffer which must be 64-byte aligned.
702  * If a signal frame starts at an unaligned address, extra space is required.
703  * This is the max alignment padding, conservatively.
704  */
705 #define MAX_XSAVE_PADDING	63UL
706 
707 /*
708  * The frame data is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
709  *
710  * -------------------------
711  * | alignment padding     |
712  * -------------------------
713  * | (f)xsave frame        |
714  * -------------------------
715  * | fsave header          |
716  * -------------------------
717  * | alignment padding     |
718  * -------------------------
719  * | siginfo + ucontext    |
720  * -------------------------
721  */
722 
723 /* max_frame_size tells userspace the worst case signal stack size. */
724 static unsigned long __ro_after_init max_frame_size;
725 static unsigned int __ro_after_init fpu_default_state_size;
726 
init_sigframe_size(void)727 void __init init_sigframe_size(void)
728 {
729 	fpu_default_state_size = fpu__get_fpstate_size();
730 
731 	max_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE + MAX_FRAME_PADDING;
732 
733 	max_frame_size += fpu_default_state_size + MAX_XSAVE_PADDING;
734 
735 	/* Userspace expects an aligned size. */
736 	max_frame_size = round_up(max_frame_size, FRAME_ALIGNMENT);
737 
738 	pr_info("max sigframe size: %lu\n", max_frame_size);
739 }
740 
get_sigframe_size(void)741 unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void)
742 {
743 	return max_frame_size;
744 }
745 
is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)746 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
747 {
748 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
749 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
750 }
751 
is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)752 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
753 {
754 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
755 }
756 
is_x32_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)757 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
758 {
759 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
760 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
761 }
762 
763 static int
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)764 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
765 {
766 	int usig = ksig->sig;
767 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
768 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
769 
770 	/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
771 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
772 
773 	/* Set up the stack frame */
774 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
775 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
776 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
777 		else
778 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
779 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
780 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
781 	} else {
782 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
783 	}
784 }
785 
786 static void
handle_signal(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)787 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
788 {
789 	bool stepping, failed;
790 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
791 
792 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
793 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
794 
795 	/* Are we from a system call? */
796 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
797 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
798 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
799 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
800 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
801 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
802 			break;
803 
804 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
805 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
806 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
807 				break;
808 			}
809 			fallthrough;
810 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
811 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
812 			regs->ip -= 2;
813 			break;
814 		}
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
819 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
820 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
821 	 */
822 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
823 	if (stepping)
824 		user_disable_single_step(current);
825 
826 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
827 	if (!failed) {
828 		/*
829 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
830 		 *
831 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
832 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
833 		 * signal handler.
834 		 *
835 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
836 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
837 		 */
838 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
839 		/*
840 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
841 		 */
842 		fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
843 	}
844 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
845 }
846 
get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs * regs)847 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
848 {
849 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
850 	if (current->restart_block.arch_data & TS_COMPAT)
851 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
852 #endif
853 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
854 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
855 #else
856 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
857 #endif
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
862  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
863  * mistake.
864  */
arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs * regs)865 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
866 {
867 	struct ksignal ksig;
868 
869 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
870 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
871 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 
875 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
876 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
877 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
878 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
879 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
880 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
881 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
882 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
883 			regs->ip -= 2;
884 			break;
885 
886 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
887 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
888 			regs->ip -= 2;
889 			break;
890 		}
891 	}
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
895 	 * back.
896 	 */
897 	restore_saved_sigmask();
898 }
899 
signal_fault(struct pt_regs * regs,void __user * frame,char * where)900 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
901 {
902 	struct task_struct *me = current;
903 
904 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
905 		printk("%s"
906 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
907 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
908 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
909 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
910 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
911 		pr_cont("\n");
912 	}
913 
914 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
915 }
916 
917 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
918 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
919 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = true;
920 #else
921 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = false;
922 #endif
923 
strict_sas_size(char * arg)924 static int __init strict_sas_size(char *arg)
925 {
926 	return kstrtobool(arg, &strict_sigaltstack_size);
927 }
928 __setup("strict_sas_size", strict_sas_size);
929 
930 /*
931  * MINSIGSTKSZ is 2048 and can't be changed despite the fact that AVX512
932  * exceeds that size already. As such programs might never use the
933  * sigaltstack they just continued to work. While always checking against
934  * the real size would be correct, this might be considered a regression.
935  *
936  * Therefore avoid the sanity check, unless enforced by kernel
937  * configuration or command line option.
938  *
939  * When dynamic FPU features are supported, the check is also enforced when
940  * the task has permissions to use dynamic features. Tasks which have no
941  * permission are checked against the size of the non-dynamic feature set
942  * if strict checking is enabled. This avoids forcing all tasks on the
943  * system to allocate large sigaltstacks even if they are never going
944  * to use a dynamic feature. As this is serialized via sighand::siglock
945  * any permission request for a dynamic feature either happened already
946  * or will see the newly install sigaltstack size in the permission checks.
947  */
sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)948 bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
949 {
950 	unsigned long fsize = max_frame_size - fpu_default_state_size;
951 	u64 mask;
952 
953 	lockdep_assert_held(&current->sighand->siglock);
954 
955 	if (!fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !strict_sigaltstack_size)
956 		return true;
957 
958 	fsize += current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__user_state_size;
959 	if (likely(ss_size > fsize))
960 		return true;
961 
962 	if (strict_sigaltstack_size)
963 		return ss_size > fsize;
964 
965 	mask = current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__state_perm;
966 	if (mask & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC)
967 		return ss_size > fsize;
968 
969 	return true;
970 }
971 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */
972 
973 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn)974 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn)
975 {
976 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
977 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
978 	sigset_t set;
979 	unsigned long uc_flags;
980 
981 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
982 
983 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
984 		goto badframe;
985 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
986 		goto badframe;
987 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
988 		goto badframe;
989 
990 	set_current_blocked(&set);
991 
992 	if (!restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
993 		goto badframe;
994 
995 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
996 		goto badframe;
997 
998 	return regs->ax;
999 
1000 badframe:
1001 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 #endif
1005