1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
4  * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * ima_policy.c
7  *	- initialize default measure policy rules
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/ima.h>
21 
22 #include "ima.h"
23 
24 /* flags definitions */
25 #define IMA_FUNC	0x0001
26 #define IMA_MASK	0x0002
27 #define IMA_FSMAGIC	0x0004
28 #define IMA_UID		0x0008
29 #define IMA_FOWNER	0x0010
30 #define IMA_FSUUID	0x0020
31 #define IMA_INMASK	0x0040
32 #define IMA_EUID	0x0080
33 #define IMA_PCR		0x0100
34 #define IMA_FSNAME	0x0200
35 #define IMA_KEYRINGS	0x0400
36 #define IMA_LABEL	0x0800
37 #define IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS	0x1000
38 #define IMA_GID		0x2000
39 #define IMA_EGID	0x4000
40 #define IMA_FGROUP	0x8000
41 
42 #define UNKNOWN		0
43 #define MEASURE		0x0001	/* same as IMA_MEASURE */
44 #define DONT_MEASURE	0x0002
45 #define APPRAISE	0x0004	/* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
46 #define DONT_APPRAISE	0x0008
47 #define AUDIT		0x0040
48 #define HASH		0x0100
49 #define DONT_HASH	0x0200
50 
51 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
52 	(a) >= (sizeof_field(struct integrity_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
53 
54 int ima_policy_flag;
55 static int temp_ima_appraise;
56 static int build_ima_appraise __ro_after_init;
57 
58 atomic_t ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms;
59 
60 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
61 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
62 	LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
63 };
64 
65 enum policy_types { ORIGINAL_TCB = 1, DEFAULT_TCB };
66 
67 enum policy_rule_list { IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY = 1, IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY };
68 
69 struct ima_rule_opt_list {
70 	size_t count;
71 	char *items[];
72 };
73 
74 struct ima_rule_entry {
75 	struct list_head list;
76 	int action;
77 	unsigned int flags;
78 	enum ima_hooks func;
79 	int mask;
80 	unsigned long fsmagic;
81 	uuid_t fsuuid;
82 	kuid_t uid;
83 	kgid_t gid;
84 	kuid_t fowner;
85 	kgid_t fgroup;
86 	bool (*uid_op)(kuid_t cred_uid, kuid_t rule_uid);    /* Handlers for operators       */
87 	bool (*gid_op)(kgid_t cred_gid, kgid_t rule_gid);
88 	bool (*fowner_op)(kuid_t cred_uid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* uid_eq(), uid_gt(), uid_lt() */
89 	bool (*fgroup_op)(kgid_t cred_gid, kgid_t rule_gid); /* gid_eq(), gid_gt(), gid_lt() */
90 	int pcr;
91 	unsigned int allowed_algos; /* bitfield of allowed hash algorithms */
92 	struct {
93 		void *rule;	/* LSM file metadata specific */
94 		char *args_p;	/* audit value */
95 		int type;	/* audit type */
96 	} lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
97 	char *fsname;
98 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *keyrings; /* Measure keys added to these keyrings */
99 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *label; /* Measure data grouped under this label */
100 	struct ima_template_desc *template;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * sanity check in case the kernels gains more hash algorithms that can
105  * fit in an unsigned int
106  */
107 static_assert(
108 	8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= HASH_ALGO__LAST,
109 	"The bitfield allowed_algos in ima_rule_entry is too small to contain all the supported hash algorithms, consider using a bigger type");
110 
111 /*
112  * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
113  * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, .gid,
114  * .fowner, and .fgroup
115  */
116 
117 /*
118  * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage.  Measures all files
119  * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root.  Dangerous because
120  * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
121  * and running executables.
122  */
123 static struct ima_rule_entry dont_measure_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
124 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
125 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
126 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
127 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
128 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
129 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
130 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
131 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
132 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
133 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
134 	 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
135 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC,
136 	 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
137 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
138 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}
139 };
140 
141 static struct ima_rule_entry original_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
142 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
143 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
144 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
145 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
146 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
147 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
148 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
149 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
150 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
151 };
152 
153 static struct ima_rule_entry default_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
154 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
155 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
156 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
157 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
158 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
159 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
160 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID},
161 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
162 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
163 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_UID},
164 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
165 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
166 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = POLICY_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
167 };
168 
169 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
170 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
171 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
172 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
173 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
174 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
175 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
176 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
177 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
178 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
179 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
180 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
181 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
182 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
183 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
185 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
186 	.flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
187 #endif
188 #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
189 	{.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &uid_eq,
190 	 .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
191 #else
192 	/* force signature */
193 	{.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &uid_eq,
194 	 .flags = IMA_FOWNER | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
195 #endif
196 };
197 
198 static struct ima_rule_entry build_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS
200 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
201 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
202 #endif
203 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_FIRMWARE_SIGS
204 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
205 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
206 #endif
207 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS
208 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
209 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
210 #endif
211 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_POLICY_SIGS
212 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
213 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
214 #endif
215 };
216 
217 static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
218 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
219 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
220 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
221 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
222 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
223 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
224 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
225 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
226 };
227 
228 static struct ima_rule_entry critical_data_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
229 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = CRITICAL_DATA, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
230 };
231 
232 /* An array of architecture specific rules */
233 static struct ima_rule_entry *arch_policy_entry __ro_after_init;
234 
235 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
236 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
237 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
238 static struct list_head __rcu *ima_rules = (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules);
239 
240 static int ima_policy __initdata;
241 
default_measure_policy_setup(char * str)242 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
243 {
244 	if (ima_policy)
245 		return 1;
246 
247 	ima_policy = ORIGINAL_TCB;
248 	return 1;
249 }
250 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
251 
252 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
253 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
254 static bool ima_use_critical_data __initdata;
255 static bool ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs __ro_after_init;
policy_setup(char * str)256 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
257 {
258 	char *p;
259 
260 	while ((p = strsep(&str, " |\n")) != NULL) {
261 		if (*p == ' ')
262 			continue;
263 		if ((strcmp(p, "tcb") == 0) && !ima_policy)
264 			ima_policy = DEFAULT_TCB;
265 		else if (strcmp(p, "appraise_tcb") == 0)
266 			ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
267 		else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
268 			ima_use_secure_boot = true;
269 		else if (strcmp(p, "critical_data") == 0)
270 			ima_use_critical_data = true;
271 		else if (strcmp(p, "fail_securely") == 0)
272 			ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs = true;
273 		else
274 			pr_err("policy \"%s\" not found", p);
275 	}
276 
277 	return 1;
278 }
279 __setup("ima_policy=", policy_setup);
280 
default_appraise_policy_setup(char * str)281 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
282 {
283 	ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
284 	return 1;
285 }
286 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
287 
ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t * src)288 static struct ima_rule_opt_list *ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t *src)
289 {
290 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list;
291 	size_t count = 0;
292 	char *src_copy;
293 	char *cur, *next;
294 	size_t i;
295 
296 	src_copy = match_strdup(src);
297 	if (!src_copy)
298 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
299 
300 	next = src_copy;
301 	while ((cur = strsep(&next, "|"))) {
302 		/* Don't accept an empty list item */
303 		if (!(*cur)) {
304 			kfree(src_copy);
305 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
306 		}
307 		count++;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Don't accept an empty list */
311 	if (!count) {
312 		kfree(src_copy);
313 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
314 	}
315 
316 	opt_list = kzalloc(struct_size(opt_list, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!opt_list) {
318 		kfree(src_copy);
319 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * strsep() has already replaced all instances of '|' with '\0',
324 	 * leaving a byte sequence of NUL-terminated strings. Reference each
325 	 * string with the array of items.
326 	 *
327 	 * IMPORTANT: Ownership of the allocated buffer is transferred from
328 	 * src_copy to the first element in the items array. To free the
329 	 * buffer, kfree() must only be called on the first element of the
330 	 * array.
331 	 */
332 	for (i = 0, cur = src_copy; i < count; i++) {
333 		opt_list->items[i] = cur;
334 		cur = strchr(cur, '\0') + 1;
335 	}
336 	opt_list->count = count;
337 
338 	return opt_list;
339 }
340 
ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)341 static void ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
342 {
343 	if (!opt_list)
344 		return;
345 
346 	if (opt_list->count) {
347 		kfree(opt_list->items[0]);
348 		opt_list->count = 0;
349 	}
350 
351 	kfree(opt_list);
352 }
353 
ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)354 static void ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
355 {
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
359 		ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
360 		kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
361 	}
362 }
363 
ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)364 static void ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
365 {
366 	if (!entry)
367 		return;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * entry->template->fields may be allocated in ima_parse_rule() but that
371 	 * reference is owned by the corresponding ima_template_desc element in
372 	 * the defined_templates list and cannot be freed here
373 	 */
374 	kfree(entry->fsname);
375 	ima_free_rule_opt_list(entry->keyrings);
376 	ima_lsm_free_rule(entry);
377 	kfree(entry);
378 }
379 
ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)380 static struct ima_rule_entry *ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
381 {
382 	struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
383 	int i;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Immutable elements are copied over as pointers and data; only
387 	 * lsm rules can change
388 	 */
389 	nentry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*nentry), GFP_KERNEL);
390 	if (!nentry)
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	memset(nentry->lsm, 0, sizeof_field(struct ima_rule_entry, lsm));
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
396 		if (!entry->lsm[i].args_p)
397 			continue;
398 
399 		nentry->lsm[i].type = entry->lsm[i].type;
400 		nentry->lsm[i].args_p = entry->lsm[i].args_p;
401 
402 		ima_filter_rule_init(nentry->lsm[i].type, Audit_equal,
403 				     nentry->lsm[i].args_p,
404 				     &nentry->lsm[i].rule);
405 		if (!nentry->lsm[i].rule)
406 			pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
407 				nentry->lsm[i].args_p);
408 	}
409 	return nentry;
410 }
411 
ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)412 static int ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
413 {
414 	int i;
415 	struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
416 
417 	nentry = ima_lsm_copy_rule(entry);
418 	if (!nentry)
419 		return -ENOMEM;
420 
421 	list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
422 	synchronize_rcu();
423 	/*
424 	 * ima_lsm_copy_rule() shallow copied all references, except for the
425 	 * LSM references, from entry to nentry so we only want to free the LSM
426 	 * references and the entry itself. All other memory references will now
427 	 * be owned by nentry.
428 	 */
429 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
430 		ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
431 	kfree(entry);
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)436 static bool ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
437 {
438 	int i;
439 
440 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
441 		if (entry->lsm[i].args_p)
442 			return true;
443 
444 	return false;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * The LSM policy can be reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring
449  * to the old, stale LSM policy.  Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect
450  * the reloaded LSM policy.
451  */
ima_lsm_update_rules(void)452 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
453 {
454 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *e;
455 	int result;
456 
457 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
458 		if (!ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
459 			continue;
460 
461 		result = ima_lsm_update_rule(entry);
462 		if (result) {
463 			pr_err("lsm rule update error %d\n", result);
464 			return;
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * lsm_data)469 int ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
470 			  void *lsm_data)
471 {
472 	if (event != LSM_POLICY_CHANGE)
473 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
474 
475 	ima_lsm_update_rules();
476 	return NOTIFY_OK;
477 }
478 
479 /**
480  * ima_match_rule_data - determine whether func_data matches the policy rule
481  * @rule: a pointer to a rule
482  * @func_data: data to match against the measure rule data
483  * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
484  *
485  * Returns true if func_data matches one in the rule, false otherwise.
486  */
ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,const char * func_data,const struct cred * cred)487 static bool ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
488 				const char *func_data,
489 				const struct cred *cred)
490 {
491 	const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list = NULL;
492 	bool matched = false;
493 	size_t i;
494 
495 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
496 		return false;
497 
498 	switch (rule->func) {
499 	case KEY_CHECK:
500 		if (!rule->keyrings)
501 			return true;
502 
503 		opt_list = rule->keyrings;
504 		break;
505 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
506 		if (!rule->label)
507 			return true;
508 
509 		opt_list = rule->label;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		return false;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (!func_data)
516 		return false;
517 
518 	for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++) {
519 		if (!strcmp(opt_list->items[i], func_data)) {
520 			matched = true;
521 			break;
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	return matched;
526 }
527 
528 /**
529  * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the policy rule.
530  * @rule: a pointer to a rule
531  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
532  * @inode: a pointer to an inode
533  * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
534  * @secid: the secid of the task to be validated
535  * @func: LIM hook identifier
536  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
537  * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
538  *
539  * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
540  */
ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,u32 secid,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,const char * func_data)541 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
542 			    struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
543 			    struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
544 			    u32 secid, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
545 			    const char *func_data)
546 {
547 	int i;
548 	bool result = false;
549 	struct ima_rule_entry *lsm_rule = rule;
550 	bool rule_reinitialized = false;
551 
552 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
553 	    (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
554 		return false;
555 
556 	switch (func) {
557 	case KEY_CHECK:
558 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
559 		return ((rule->func == func) &&
560 			ima_match_rule_data(rule, func_data, cred));
561 	default:
562 		break;
563 	}
564 
565 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
566 	    (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
567 		return false;
568 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_INMASK) &&
569 	    (!(rule->mask & mask) && func != POST_SETATTR))
570 		return false;
571 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
572 	    && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
573 		return false;
574 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSNAME)
575 	    && strcmp(rule->fsname, inode->i_sb->s_type->name))
576 		return false;
577 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
578 	    !uuid_equal(&rule->fsuuid, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid))
579 		return false;
580 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
581 		return false;
582 	if (rule->flags & IMA_EUID) {
583 		if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETUID)) {
584 			if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid)
585 			    && !rule->uid_op(cred->suid, rule->uid)
586 			    && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
587 				return false;
588 		} else if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid))
589 			return false;
590 	}
591 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_GID) && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
592 		return false;
593 	if (rule->flags & IMA_EGID) {
594 		if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETGID)) {
595 			if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid)
596 			    && !rule->gid_op(cred->sgid, rule->gid)
597 			    && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
598 				return false;
599 		} else if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid))
600 			return false;
601 	}
602 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) &&
603 	    !rule->fowner_op(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), rule->fowner))
604 		return false;
605 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FGROUP) &&
606 	    !rule->fgroup_op(i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), rule->fgroup))
607 		return false;
608 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
609 		int rc = 0;
610 		u32 osid;
611 
612 		if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule) {
613 			if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].args_p)
614 				continue;
615 			else
616 				return false;
617 		}
618 
619 retry:
620 		switch (i) {
621 		case LSM_OBJ_USER:
622 		case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
623 		case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
624 			security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
625 			rc = ima_filter_rule_match(osid, lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
626 						   Audit_equal,
627 						   lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
628 			break;
629 		case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
630 		case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
631 		case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
632 			rc = ima_filter_rule_match(secid, lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
633 						   Audit_equal,
634 						   lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
635 			break;
636 		default:
637 			break;
638 		}
639 
640 		if (rc == -ESTALE && !rule_reinitialized) {
641 			lsm_rule = ima_lsm_copy_rule(rule);
642 			if (lsm_rule) {
643 				rule_reinitialized = true;
644 				goto retry;
645 			}
646 		}
647 		if (!rc) {
648 			result = false;
649 			goto out;
650 		}
651 	}
652 	result = true;
653 
654 out:
655 	if (rule_reinitialized) {
656 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
657 			ima_filter_rule_free(lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
658 		kfree(lsm_rule);
659 	}
660 	return result;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
665  * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
666  */
get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,enum ima_hooks func)667 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, enum ima_hooks func)
668 {
669 	if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
670 		return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
671 
672 	switch (func) {
673 	case MMAP_CHECK:
674 		return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
675 	case BPRM_CHECK:
676 		return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
677 	case CREDS_CHECK:
678 		return IMA_CREDS_APPRAISE;
679 	case FILE_CHECK:
680 	case POST_SETATTR:
681 		return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
682 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
683 	default:
684 		return IMA_READ_APPRAISE;
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
690  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
691  * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
692  * @cred: pointer to a credentials structure for which the policy decision is
693  *        being made
694  * @secid: LSM secid of the task to be validated
695  * @func: IMA hook identifier
696  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
697  * @pcr: set the pcr to extend
698  * @template_desc: the template that should be used for this rule
699  * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
700  * @allowed_algos: allowlist of hash algorithms for the IMA xattr
701  *
702  * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
703  * conditions.
704  *
705  * Since the IMA policy may be updated multiple times we need to lock the
706  * list when walking it.  Reads are many orders of magnitude more numerous
707  * than writes so ima_match_policy() is classical RCU candidate.
708  */
ima_match_policy(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,u32 secid,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,int flags,int * pcr,struct ima_template_desc ** template_desc,const char * func_data,unsigned int * allowed_algos)709 int ima_match_policy(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
710 		     const struct cred *cred, u32 secid, enum ima_hooks func,
711 		     int mask, int flags, int *pcr,
712 		     struct ima_template_desc **template_desc,
713 		     const char *func_data, unsigned int *allowed_algos)
714 {
715 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
716 	int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
717 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
718 
719 	if (template_desc && !*template_desc)
720 		*template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
721 
722 	rcu_read_lock();
723 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
724 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
725 
726 		if (!(entry->action & actmask))
727 			continue;
728 
729 		if (!ima_match_rules(entry, mnt_userns, inode, cred, secid,
730 				     func, mask, func_data))
731 			continue;
732 
733 		action |= entry->flags & IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS;
734 
735 		action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
736 		if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE) {
737 			action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
738 			action &= ~IMA_HASH;
739 			if (ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs)
740 				action |= IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS;
741 
742 			if (allowed_algos &&
743 			    entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS)
744 				*allowed_algos = entry->allowed_algos;
745 		}
746 
747 		if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
748 			actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
749 		else
750 			actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
751 
752 		if ((pcr) && (entry->flags & IMA_PCR))
753 			*pcr = entry->pcr;
754 
755 		if (template_desc && entry->template)
756 			*template_desc = entry->template;
757 
758 		if (!actmask)
759 			break;
760 	}
761 	rcu_read_unlock();
762 
763 	return action;
764 }
765 
766 /**
767  * ima_update_policy_flags() - Update global IMA variables
768  *
769  * Update ima_policy_flag and ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms
770  * based on the currently loaded policy.
771  *
772  * With ima_policy_flag, the decision to short circuit out of a function
773  * or not call the function in the first place can be made earlier.
774  *
775  * With ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, the policy can restrict the
776  * set of hash algorithms accepted when updating the security.ima xattr of
777  * a file.
778  *
779  * Context: called after a policy update and at system initialization.
780  */
ima_update_policy_flags(void)781 void ima_update_policy_flags(void)
782 {
783 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
784 	int new_policy_flag = 0;
785 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
786 
787 	rcu_read_lock();
788 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
789 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
790 		/*
791 		 * SETXATTR_CHECK rules do not implement a full policy check
792 		 * because rule checking would probably have an important
793 		 * performance impact on setxattr(). As a consequence, only one
794 		 * SETXATTR_CHECK can be active at a given time.
795 		 * Because we want to preserve that property, we set out to use
796 		 * atomic_cmpxchg. Either:
797 		 * - the atomic was non-zero: a setxattr hash policy is
798 		 *   already enforced, we do nothing
799 		 * - the atomic was zero: no setxattr policy was set, enable
800 		 *   the setxattr hash policy
801 		 */
802 		if (entry->func == SETXATTR_CHECK) {
803 			atomic_cmpxchg(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms,
804 				       0, entry->allowed_algos);
805 			/* SETXATTR_CHECK doesn't impact ima_policy_flag */
806 			continue;
807 		}
808 
809 		if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
810 			new_policy_flag |= entry->action;
811 	}
812 	rcu_read_unlock();
813 
814 	ima_appraise |= (build_ima_appraise | temp_ima_appraise);
815 	if (!ima_appraise)
816 		new_policy_flag &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
817 
818 	ima_policy_flag = new_policy_flag;
819 }
820 
ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)821 static int ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)
822 {
823 	if (func == MODULE_CHECK)
824 		return IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
825 	else if (func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
826 		return IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
827 	else if (func == POLICY_CHECK)
828 		return IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
829 	else if (func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
830 		return IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC;
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * entries,int count,enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)834 static void add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *entries, int count,
835 		      enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)
836 {
837 	int i = 0;
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
840 		struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
841 
842 		if (policy_rule & IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY)
843 			list_add_tail(&entries[i].list, &ima_default_rules);
844 
845 		if (policy_rule & IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY) {
846 			entry = kmemdup(&entries[i], sizeof(*entry),
847 					GFP_KERNEL);
848 			if (!entry)
849 				continue;
850 
851 			list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
852 		}
853 		if (entries[i].action == APPRAISE) {
854 			if (entries != build_appraise_rules)
855 				temp_ima_appraise |=
856 					ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
857 			else
858 				build_ima_appraise |=
859 					ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
860 		}
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry);
865 
ima_init_arch_policy(void)866 static int __init ima_init_arch_policy(void)
867 {
868 	const char * const *arch_rules;
869 	const char * const *rules;
870 	int arch_entries = 0;
871 	int i = 0;
872 
873 	arch_rules = arch_get_ima_policy();
874 	if (!arch_rules)
875 		return arch_entries;
876 
877 	/* Get number of rules */
878 	for (rules = arch_rules; *rules != NULL; rules++)
879 		arch_entries++;
880 
881 	arch_policy_entry = kcalloc(arch_entries + 1,
882 				    sizeof(*arch_policy_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
883 	if (!arch_policy_entry)
884 		return 0;
885 
886 	/* Convert each policy string rules to struct ima_rule_entry format */
887 	for (rules = arch_rules, i = 0; *rules != NULL; rules++) {
888 		char rule[255];
889 		int result;
890 
891 		result = strscpy(rule, *rules, sizeof(rule));
892 
893 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arch_policy_entry[i].list);
894 		result = ima_parse_rule(rule, &arch_policy_entry[i]);
895 		if (result) {
896 			pr_warn("Skipping unknown architecture policy rule: %s\n",
897 				rule);
898 			memset(&arch_policy_entry[i], 0,
899 			       sizeof(*arch_policy_entry));
900 			continue;
901 		}
902 		i++;
903 	}
904 	return i;
905 }
906 
907 /**
908  * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
909  *
910  * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the new ima_policy_rules.
911  */
ima_init_policy(void)912 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
913 {
914 	int build_appraise_entries, arch_entries;
915 
916 	/* if !ima_policy, we load NO default rules */
917 	if (ima_policy)
918 		add_rules(dont_measure_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(dont_measure_rules),
919 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
920 
921 	switch (ima_policy) {
922 	case ORIGINAL_TCB:
923 		add_rules(original_measurement_rules,
924 			  ARRAY_SIZE(original_measurement_rules),
925 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
926 		break;
927 	case DEFAULT_TCB:
928 		add_rules(default_measurement_rules,
929 			  ARRAY_SIZE(default_measurement_rules),
930 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
931 		break;
932 	default:
933 		break;
934 	}
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Based on runtime secure boot flags, insert arch specific measurement
938 	 * and appraise rules requiring file signatures for both the initial
939 	 * and custom policies, prior to other appraise rules.
940 	 * (Highest priority)
941 	 */
942 	arch_entries = ima_init_arch_policy();
943 	if (!arch_entries)
944 		pr_info("No architecture policies found\n");
945 	else
946 		add_rules(arch_policy_entry, arch_entries,
947 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Insert the builtin "secure_boot" policy rules requiring file
951 	 * signatures, prior to other appraise rules.
952 	 */
953 	if (ima_use_secure_boot)
954 		add_rules(secure_boot_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(secure_boot_rules),
955 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Insert the build time appraise rules requiring file signatures
959 	 * for both the initial and custom policies, prior to other appraise
960 	 * rules. As the secure boot rules includes all of the build time
961 	 * rules, include either one or the other set of rules, but not both.
962 	 */
963 	build_appraise_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(build_appraise_rules);
964 	if (build_appraise_entries) {
965 		if (ima_use_secure_boot)
966 			add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
967 				  IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
968 		else
969 			add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
970 				  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
971 	}
972 
973 	if (ima_use_appraise_tcb)
974 		add_rules(default_appraise_rules,
975 			  ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules),
976 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
977 
978 	if (ima_use_critical_data)
979 		add_rules(critical_data_rules,
980 			  ARRAY_SIZE(critical_data_rules),
981 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
982 
983 	atomic_set(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, 0);
984 
985 	ima_update_policy_flags();
986 }
987 
988 /* Make sure we have a valid policy, at least containing some rules. */
ima_check_policy(void)989 int ima_check_policy(void)
990 {
991 	if (list_empty(&ima_temp_rules))
992 		return -EINVAL;
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 /**
997  * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
998  *
999  * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
1000  * policy.  What we do here is to splice ima_policy_rules and ima_temp_rules so
1001  * they make a queue.  The policy may be updated multiple times and this is the
1002  * RCU updater.
1003  *
1004  * Policy rules are never deleted so ima_policy_flag gets zeroed only once when
1005  * we switch from the default policy to user defined.
1006  */
ima_update_policy(void)1007 void ima_update_policy(void)
1008 {
1009 	struct list_head *policy = &ima_policy_rules;
1010 
1011 	list_splice_tail_init_rcu(&ima_temp_rules, policy, synchronize_rcu);
1012 
1013 	if (ima_rules != (struct list_head __rcu *)policy) {
1014 		ima_policy_flag = 0;
1015 
1016 		rcu_assign_pointer(ima_rules, policy);
1017 		/*
1018 		 * IMA architecture specific policy rules are specified
1019 		 * as strings and converted to an array of ima_entry_rules
1020 		 * on boot.  After loading a custom policy, free the
1021 		 * architecture specific rules stored as an array.
1022 		 */
1023 		kfree(arch_policy_entry);
1024 	}
1025 	ima_update_policy_flags();
1026 
1027 	/* Custom IMA policy has been loaded */
1028 	ima_process_queued_keys();
1029 }
1030 
1031 /* Keep the enumeration in sync with the policy_tokens! */
1032 enum policy_opt {
1033 	Opt_measure, Opt_dont_measure,
1034 	Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
1035 	Opt_audit, Opt_hash, Opt_dont_hash,
1036 	Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
1037 	Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
1038 	Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_fsname, Opt_fsuuid,
1039 	Opt_uid_eq, Opt_euid_eq, Opt_gid_eq, Opt_egid_eq,
1040 	Opt_fowner_eq, Opt_fgroup_eq,
1041 	Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_gid_gt, Opt_egid_gt,
1042 	Opt_fowner_gt, Opt_fgroup_gt,
1043 	Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_gid_lt, Opt_egid_lt,
1044 	Opt_fowner_lt, Opt_fgroup_lt,
1045 	Opt_digest_type,
1046 	Opt_appraise_type, Opt_appraise_flag, Opt_appraise_algos,
1047 	Opt_permit_directio, Opt_pcr, Opt_template, Opt_keyrings,
1048 	Opt_label, Opt_err
1049 };
1050 
1051 static const match_table_t policy_tokens = {
1052 	{Opt_measure, "measure"},
1053 	{Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
1054 	{Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
1055 	{Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
1056 	{Opt_audit, "audit"},
1057 	{Opt_hash, "hash"},
1058 	{Opt_dont_hash, "dont_hash"},
1059 	{Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
1060 	{Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
1061 	{Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
1062 	{Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
1063 	{Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
1064 	{Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
1065 	{Opt_func, "func=%s"},
1066 	{Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
1067 	{Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
1068 	{Opt_fsname, "fsname=%s"},
1069 	{Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
1070 	{Opt_uid_eq, "uid=%s"},
1071 	{Opt_euid_eq, "euid=%s"},
1072 	{Opt_gid_eq, "gid=%s"},
1073 	{Opt_egid_eq, "egid=%s"},
1074 	{Opt_fowner_eq, "fowner=%s"},
1075 	{Opt_fgroup_eq, "fgroup=%s"},
1076 	{Opt_uid_gt, "uid>%s"},
1077 	{Opt_euid_gt, "euid>%s"},
1078 	{Opt_gid_gt, "gid>%s"},
1079 	{Opt_egid_gt, "egid>%s"},
1080 	{Opt_fowner_gt, "fowner>%s"},
1081 	{Opt_fgroup_gt, "fgroup>%s"},
1082 	{Opt_uid_lt, "uid<%s"},
1083 	{Opt_euid_lt, "euid<%s"},
1084 	{Opt_gid_lt, "gid<%s"},
1085 	{Opt_egid_lt, "egid<%s"},
1086 	{Opt_fowner_lt, "fowner<%s"},
1087 	{Opt_fgroup_lt, "fgroup<%s"},
1088 	{Opt_digest_type, "digest_type=%s"},
1089 	{Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
1090 	{Opt_appraise_flag, "appraise_flag=%s"},
1091 	{Opt_appraise_algos, "appraise_algos=%s"},
1092 	{Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
1093 	{Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
1094 	{Opt_template, "template=%s"},
1095 	{Opt_keyrings, "keyrings=%s"},
1096 	{Opt_label, "label=%s"},
1097 	{Opt_err, NULL}
1098 };
1099 
ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry * entry,substring_t * args,int lsm_rule,int audit_type)1100 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
1101 			     substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
1102 {
1103 	int result;
1104 
1105 	if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
1106 		return -EINVAL;
1107 
1108 	entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
1109 	if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
1110 		return -ENOMEM;
1111 
1112 	entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
1113 	result = ima_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, Audit_equal,
1114 				      entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
1115 				      &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
1116 	if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
1117 		pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
1118 			entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1119 
1120 		if (ima_rules == (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules)) {
1121 			kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1122 			entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = NULL;
1123 			result = -EINVAL;
1124 		} else
1125 			result = 0;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return result;
1129 }
1130 
ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value,enum policy_opt rule_operator)1131 static void ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value,
1132 			      enum policy_opt rule_operator)
1133 {
1134 	if (!ab)
1135 		return;
1136 
1137 	switch (rule_operator) {
1138 	case Opt_uid_gt:
1139 	case Opt_euid_gt:
1140 	case Opt_gid_gt:
1141 	case Opt_egid_gt:
1142 	case Opt_fowner_gt:
1143 	case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1144 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s>", key);
1145 		break;
1146 	case Opt_uid_lt:
1147 	case Opt_euid_lt:
1148 	case Opt_gid_lt:
1149 	case Opt_egid_lt:
1150 	case Opt_fowner_lt:
1151 	case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1152 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s<", key);
1153 		break;
1154 	default:
1155 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
1156 	}
1157 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", value);
1158 }
ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value)1159 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
1160 {
1161 	ima_log_string_op(ab, key, value, Opt_err);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Validating the appended signature included in the measurement list requires
1166  * the file hash calculated without the appended signature (i.e., the 'd-modsig'
1167  * field). Therefore, notify the user if they have the 'modsig' field but not
1168  * the 'd-modsig' field in the template.
1169  */
check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc * template)1170 static void check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc *template)
1171 {
1172 #define MSG "template with 'modsig' field also needs 'd-modsig' field\n"
1173 	bool has_modsig, has_dmodsig;
1174 	static bool checked;
1175 	int i;
1176 
1177 	/* We only need to notify the user once. */
1178 	if (checked)
1179 		return;
1180 
1181 	has_modsig = has_dmodsig = false;
1182 	for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++) {
1183 		if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "modsig"))
1184 			has_modsig = true;
1185 		else if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "d-modsig"))
1186 			has_dmodsig = true;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (has_modsig && !has_dmodsig)
1190 		pr_notice(MSG);
1191 
1192 	checked = true;
1193 #undef MSG
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Warn if the template does not contain the given field.
1198  */
check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc * template,const char * field,const char * msg)1199 static void check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc *template,
1200 				 const char *field, const char *msg)
1201 {
1202 	int i;
1203 
1204 	for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++)
1205 		if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, field))
1206 			return;
1207 
1208 	pr_notice_once("%s", msg);
1209 }
1210 
ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1211 static bool ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1212 {
1213 	/* Ensure that the action is set and is compatible with the flags */
1214 	if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
1215 		return false;
1216 
1217 	if (entry->action != MEASURE && entry->flags & IMA_PCR)
1218 		return false;
1219 
1220 	if (entry->action != APPRAISE &&
1221 	    entry->flags & (IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1222 			    IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1223 		return false;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * The IMA_FUNC bit must be set if and only if there's a valid hook
1227 	 * function specified, and vice versa. Enforcing this property allows
1228 	 * for the NONE case below to validate a rule without an explicit hook
1229 	 * function.
1230 	 */
1231 	if (((entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func == NONE) ||
1232 	    (!(entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func != NONE))
1233 		return false;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Ensure that the hook function is compatible with the other
1237 	 * components of the rule
1238 	 */
1239 	switch (entry->func) {
1240 	case NONE:
1241 	case FILE_CHECK:
1242 	case MMAP_CHECK:
1243 	case BPRM_CHECK:
1244 	case CREDS_CHECK:
1245 	case POST_SETATTR:
1246 	case FIRMWARE_CHECK:
1247 	case POLICY_CHECK:
1248 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1249 				     IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1250 				     IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1251 				     IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1252 				     IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1253 				     IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS |
1254 				     IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED))
1255 			return false;
1256 
1257 		break;
1258 	case MODULE_CHECK:
1259 	case KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK:
1260 	case KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK:
1261 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1262 				     IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1263 				     IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1264 				     IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1265 				     IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1266 				     IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1267 				     IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1268 			return false;
1269 
1270 		break;
1271 	case KEXEC_CMDLINE:
1272 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1273 			return false;
1274 
1275 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_UID |
1276 				     IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID | IMA_EUID |
1277 				     IMA_PCR | IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1278 				     IMA_FGROUP))
1279 			return false;
1280 
1281 		break;
1282 	case KEY_CHECK:
1283 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1284 			return false;
1285 
1286 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1287 				     IMA_KEYRINGS))
1288 			return false;
1289 
1290 		if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1291 			return false;
1292 
1293 		break;
1294 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
1295 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1296 			return false;
1297 
1298 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1299 				     IMA_LABEL))
1300 			return false;
1301 
1302 		if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1303 			return false;
1304 
1305 		break;
1306 	case SETXATTR_CHECK:
1307 		/* any action other than APPRAISE is unsupported */
1308 		if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
1309 			return false;
1310 
1311 		/* SETXATTR_CHECK requires an appraise_algos parameter */
1312 		if (!(entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1313 			return false;
1314 
1315 		/*
1316 		 * full policies are not supported, they would have too
1317 		 * much of a performance impact
1318 		 */
1319 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1320 			return false;
1321 
1322 		break;
1323 	default:
1324 		return false;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* Ensure that combinations of flags are compatible with each other */
1328 	if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST &&
1329 	    !(entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED))
1330 		return false;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Unlike for regular IMA 'appraise' policy rules where security.ima
1334 	 * xattr may contain either a file hash or signature, the security.ima
1335 	 * xattr for fsverity must contain a file signature (sigv3).  Ensure
1336 	 * that 'appraise' rules for fsverity require file signatures by
1337 	 * checking the IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED flag is set.
1338 	 */
1339 	if (entry->action == APPRAISE &&
1340 	    (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) &&
1341 	    !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1342 		return false;
1343 
1344 	return true;
1345 }
1346 
ima_parse_appraise_algos(char * arg)1347 static unsigned int ima_parse_appraise_algos(char *arg)
1348 {
1349 	unsigned int res = 0;
1350 	int idx;
1351 	char *token;
1352 
1353 	while ((token = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
1354 		idx = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, token);
1355 
1356 		if (idx < 0) {
1357 			pr_err("unknown hash algorithm \"%s\"",
1358 			       token);
1359 			return 0;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		if (!crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[idx], 0, 0)) {
1363 			pr_err("unavailable hash algorithm \"%s\", check your kernel configuration",
1364 			       token);
1365 			return 0;
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		/* Add the hash algorithm to the 'allowed' bitfield */
1369 		res |= (1U << idx);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	return res;
1373 }
1374 
ima_parse_rule(char * rule,struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1375 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1376 {
1377 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
1378 	char *from;
1379 	char *p;
1380 	bool eid_token; /* either euid or egid */
1381 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
1382 	int result = 0;
1383 
1384 	ab = integrity_audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
1385 				       AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE);
1386 
1387 	entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
1388 	entry->gid = INVALID_GID;
1389 	entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
1390 	entry->fgroup = INVALID_GID;
1391 	entry->uid_op = &uid_eq;
1392 	entry->gid_op = &gid_eq;
1393 	entry->fowner_op = &uid_eq;
1394 	entry->fgroup_op = &gid_eq;
1395 	entry->action = UNKNOWN;
1396 	while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
1397 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1398 		int token;
1399 		unsigned long lnum;
1400 
1401 		if (result < 0)
1402 			break;
1403 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
1404 			continue;
1405 		token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
1406 		switch (token) {
1407 		case Opt_measure:
1408 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
1409 
1410 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1411 				result = -EINVAL;
1412 
1413 			entry->action = MEASURE;
1414 			break;
1415 		case Opt_dont_measure:
1416 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
1417 
1418 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1419 				result = -EINVAL;
1420 
1421 			entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
1422 			break;
1423 		case Opt_appraise:
1424 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
1425 
1426 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1427 				result = -EINVAL;
1428 
1429 			entry->action = APPRAISE;
1430 			break;
1431 		case Opt_dont_appraise:
1432 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
1433 
1434 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1435 				result = -EINVAL;
1436 
1437 			entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
1438 			break;
1439 		case Opt_audit:
1440 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
1441 
1442 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1443 				result = -EINVAL;
1444 
1445 			entry->action = AUDIT;
1446 			break;
1447 		case Opt_hash:
1448 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "hash");
1449 
1450 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1451 				result = -EINVAL;
1452 
1453 			entry->action = HASH;
1454 			break;
1455 		case Opt_dont_hash:
1456 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_hash");
1457 
1458 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1459 				result = -EINVAL;
1460 
1461 			entry->action = DONT_HASH;
1462 			break;
1463 		case Opt_func:
1464 			ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
1465 
1466 			if (entry->func)
1467 				result = -EINVAL;
1468 
1469 			if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
1470 				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1471 			/* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
1472 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
1473 				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1474 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
1475 				entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
1476 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
1477 				entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
1478 			else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
1479 				|| (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
1480 				entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
1481 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
1482 				entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
1483 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CREDS_CHECK") == 0)
1484 				entry->func = CREDS_CHECK;
1485 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK") ==
1486 				 0)
1487 				entry->func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK;
1488 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK")
1489 				 == 0)
1490 				entry->func = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK;
1491 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "POLICY_CHECK") == 0)
1492 				entry->func = POLICY_CHECK;
1493 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_CMDLINE") == 0)
1494 				entry->func = KEXEC_CMDLINE;
1495 			else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) &&
1496 				 strcmp(args[0].from, "KEY_CHECK") == 0)
1497 				entry->func = KEY_CHECK;
1498 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CRITICAL_DATA") == 0)
1499 				entry->func = CRITICAL_DATA;
1500 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "SETXATTR_CHECK") == 0)
1501 				entry->func = SETXATTR_CHECK;
1502 			else
1503 				result = -EINVAL;
1504 			if (!result)
1505 				entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
1506 			break;
1507 		case Opt_mask:
1508 			ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
1509 
1510 			if (entry->mask)
1511 				result = -EINVAL;
1512 
1513 			from = args[0].from;
1514 			if (*from == '^')
1515 				from++;
1516 
1517 			if ((strcmp(from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
1518 				entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
1519 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
1520 				entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
1521 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
1522 				entry->mask = MAY_READ;
1523 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
1524 				entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
1525 			else
1526 				result = -EINVAL;
1527 			if (!result)
1528 				entry->flags |= (*args[0].from == '^')
1529 				     ? IMA_INMASK : IMA_MASK;
1530 			break;
1531 		case Opt_fsmagic:
1532 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
1533 
1534 			if (entry->fsmagic) {
1535 				result = -EINVAL;
1536 				break;
1537 			}
1538 
1539 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
1540 			if (!result)
1541 				entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
1542 			break;
1543 		case Opt_fsname:
1544 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsname", args[0].from);
1545 
1546 			entry->fsname = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1547 			if (!entry->fsname) {
1548 				result = -ENOMEM;
1549 				break;
1550 			}
1551 			result = 0;
1552 			entry->flags |= IMA_FSNAME;
1553 			break;
1554 		case Opt_keyrings:
1555 			ima_log_string(ab, "keyrings", args[0].from);
1556 
1557 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) ||
1558 			    entry->keyrings) {
1559 				result = -EINVAL;
1560 				break;
1561 			}
1562 
1563 			entry->keyrings = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1564 			if (IS_ERR(entry->keyrings)) {
1565 				result = PTR_ERR(entry->keyrings);
1566 				entry->keyrings = NULL;
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 
1570 			entry->flags |= IMA_KEYRINGS;
1571 			break;
1572 		case Opt_label:
1573 			ima_log_string(ab, "label", args[0].from);
1574 
1575 			if (entry->label) {
1576 				result = -EINVAL;
1577 				break;
1578 			}
1579 
1580 			entry->label = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1581 			if (IS_ERR(entry->label)) {
1582 				result = PTR_ERR(entry->label);
1583 				entry->label = NULL;
1584 				break;
1585 			}
1586 
1587 			entry->flags |= IMA_LABEL;
1588 			break;
1589 		case Opt_fsuuid:
1590 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
1591 
1592 			if (!uuid_is_null(&entry->fsuuid)) {
1593 				result = -EINVAL;
1594 				break;
1595 			}
1596 
1597 			result = uuid_parse(args[0].from, &entry->fsuuid);
1598 			if (!result)
1599 				entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
1600 			break;
1601 		case Opt_uid_gt:
1602 		case Opt_euid_gt:
1603 			entry->uid_op = &uid_gt;
1604 			fallthrough;
1605 		case Opt_uid_lt:
1606 		case Opt_euid_lt:
1607 			if ((token == Opt_uid_lt) || (token == Opt_euid_lt))
1608 				entry->uid_op = &uid_lt;
1609 			fallthrough;
1610 		case Opt_uid_eq:
1611 		case Opt_euid_eq:
1612 			eid_token = (token == Opt_euid_eq) ||
1613 				    (token == Opt_euid_gt) ||
1614 				    (token == Opt_euid_lt);
1615 
1616 			ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "euid" : "uid",
1617 					  args[0].from, token);
1618 
1619 			if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
1620 				result = -EINVAL;
1621 				break;
1622 			}
1623 
1624 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1625 			if (!result) {
1626 				entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1627 						       (uid_t) lnum);
1628 				if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
1629 				    (uid_t)lnum != lnum)
1630 					result = -EINVAL;
1631 				else
1632 					entry->flags |= eid_token
1633 					    ? IMA_EUID : IMA_UID;
1634 			}
1635 			break;
1636 		case Opt_gid_gt:
1637 		case Opt_egid_gt:
1638 			entry->gid_op = &gid_gt;
1639 			fallthrough;
1640 		case Opt_gid_lt:
1641 		case Opt_egid_lt:
1642 			if ((token == Opt_gid_lt) || (token == Opt_egid_lt))
1643 				entry->gid_op = &gid_lt;
1644 			fallthrough;
1645 		case Opt_gid_eq:
1646 		case Opt_egid_eq:
1647 			eid_token = (token == Opt_egid_eq) ||
1648 				    (token == Opt_egid_gt) ||
1649 				    (token == Opt_egid_lt);
1650 
1651 			ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "egid" : "gid",
1652 					  args[0].from, token);
1653 
1654 			if (gid_valid(entry->gid)) {
1655 				result = -EINVAL;
1656 				break;
1657 			}
1658 
1659 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1660 			if (!result) {
1661 				entry->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1662 						       (gid_t)lnum);
1663 				if (!gid_valid(entry->gid) ||
1664 				    (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1665 					result = -EINVAL;
1666 				else
1667 					entry->flags |= eid_token
1668 					    ? IMA_EGID : IMA_GID;
1669 			}
1670 			break;
1671 		case Opt_fowner_gt:
1672 			entry->fowner_op = &uid_gt;
1673 			fallthrough;
1674 		case Opt_fowner_lt:
1675 			if (token == Opt_fowner_lt)
1676 				entry->fowner_op = &uid_lt;
1677 			fallthrough;
1678 		case Opt_fowner_eq:
1679 			ima_log_string_op(ab, "fowner", args[0].from, token);
1680 
1681 			if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
1682 				result = -EINVAL;
1683 				break;
1684 			}
1685 
1686 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1687 			if (!result) {
1688 				entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1689 							  (uid_t)lnum);
1690 				if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) ||
1691 				    (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1692 					result = -EINVAL;
1693 				else
1694 					entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
1695 			}
1696 			break;
1697 		case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1698 			entry->fgroup_op = &gid_gt;
1699 			fallthrough;
1700 		case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1701 			if (token == Opt_fgroup_lt)
1702 				entry->fgroup_op = &gid_lt;
1703 			fallthrough;
1704 		case Opt_fgroup_eq:
1705 			ima_log_string_op(ab, "fgroup", args[0].from, token);
1706 
1707 			if (gid_valid(entry->fgroup)) {
1708 				result = -EINVAL;
1709 				break;
1710 			}
1711 
1712 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1713 			if (!result) {
1714 				entry->fgroup = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1715 							  (gid_t)lnum);
1716 				if (!gid_valid(entry->fgroup) ||
1717 				    (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1718 					result = -EINVAL;
1719 				else
1720 					entry->flags |= IMA_FGROUP;
1721 			}
1722 			break;
1723 		case Opt_obj_user:
1724 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
1725 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1726 						   LSM_OBJ_USER,
1727 						   AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
1728 			break;
1729 		case Opt_obj_role:
1730 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
1731 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1732 						   LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
1733 						   AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
1734 			break;
1735 		case Opt_obj_type:
1736 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
1737 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1738 						   LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
1739 						   AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
1740 			break;
1741 		case Opt_subj_user:
1742 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
1743 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1744 						   LSM_SUBJ_USER,
1745 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
1746 			break;
1747 		case Opt_subj_role:
1748 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
1749 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1750 						   LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
1751 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
1752 			break;
1753 		case Opt_subj_type:
1754 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
1755 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1756 						   LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
1757 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
1758 			break;
1759 		case Opt_digest_type:
1760 			ima_log_string(ab, "digest_type", args[0].from);
1761 			if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
1762 				result = -EINVAL;
1763 			else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "verity")) == 0)
1764 				entry->flags |= IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
1765 			else
1766 				result = -EINVAL;
1767 			break;
1768 		case Opt_appraise_type:
1769 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
1770 
1771 			if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0) {
1772 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1773 					result = -EINVAL;
1774 				else
1775 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
1776 			} else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "sigv3") == 0) {
1777 				/* Only fsverity supports sigv3 for now */
1778 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1779 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
1780 				else
1781 					result = -EINVAL;
1782 			} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1783 				 strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig|modsig") == 0) {
1784 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1785 					result = -EINVAL;
1786 				else
1787 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1788 						IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED;
1789 			} else {
1790 				result = -EINVAL;
1791 			}
1792 			break;
1793 		case Opt_appraise_flag:
1794 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_flag", args[0].from);
1795 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1796 			    strstr(args[0].from, "blacklist"))
1797 				entry->flags |= IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1798 			else
1799 				result = -EINVAL;
1800 			break;
1801 		case Opt_appraise_algos:
1802 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_algos", args[0].from);
1803 
1804 			if (entry->allowed_algos) {
1805 				result = -EINVAL;
1806 				break;
1807 			}
1808 
1809 			entry->allowed_algos =
1810 				ima_parse_appraise_algos(args[0].from);
1811 			/* invalid or empty list of algorithms */
1812 			if (!entry->allowed_algos) {
1813 				result = -EINVAL;
1814 				break;
1815 			}
1816 
1817 			entry->flags |= IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS;
1818 
1819 			break;
1820 		case Opt_permit_directio:
1821 			entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
1822 			break;
1823 		case Opt_pcr:
1824 			ima_log_string(ab, "pcr", args[0].from);
1825 
1826 			result = kstrtoint(args[0].from, 10, &entry->pcr);
1827 			if (result || INVALID_PCR(entry->pcr))
1828 				result = -EINVAL;
1829 			else
1830 				entry->flags |= IMA_PCR;
1831 
1832 			break;
1833 		case Opt_template:
1834 			ima_log_string(ab, "template", args[0].from);
1835 			if (entry->action != MEASURE) {
1836 				result = -EINVAL;
1837 				break;
1838 			}
1839 			template_desc = lookup_template_desc(args[0].from);
1840 			if (!template_desc || entry->template) {
1841 				result = -EINVAL;
1842 				break;
1843 			}
1844 
1845 			/*
1846 			 * template_desc_init_fields() does nothing if
1847 			 * the template is already initialised, so
1848 			 * it's safe to do this unconditionally
1849 			 */
1850 			template_desc_init_fields(template_desc->fmt,
1851 						 &(template_desc->fields),
1852 						 &(template_desc->num_fields));
1853 			entry->template = template_desc;
1854 			break;
1855 		case Opt_err:
1856 			ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
1857 			result = -EINVAL;
1858 			break;
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	if (!result && !ima_validate_rule(entry))
1862 		result = -EINVAL;
1863 	else if (entry->action == APPRAISE)
1864 		temp_ima_appraise |= ima_appraise_flag(entry->func);
1865 
1866 	if (!result && entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
1867 		template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1868 						  ima_template_desc_current();
1869 		check_template_modsig(template_desc);
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	/* d-ngv2 template field recommended for unsigned fs-verity digests */
1873 	if (!result && entry->action == MEASURE &&
1874 	    entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
1875 		template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1876 						  ima_template_desc_current();
1877 		check_template_field(template_desc, "d-ngv2",
1878 				     "verity rules should include d-ngv2");
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
1882 	audit_log_end(ab);
1883 	return result;
1884 }
1885 
1886 /**
1887  * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
1888  * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
1889  *
1890  * Avoid locking by allowing just one writer at a time in ima_write_policy()
1891  * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
1892  */
ima_parse_add_rule(char * rule)1893 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
1894 {
1895 	static const char op[] = "update_policy";
1896 	char *p;
1897 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1898 	ssize_t result, len;
1899 	int audit_info = 0;
1900 
1901 	p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
1902 	len = strlen(p) + 1;
1903 	p += strspn(p, " \t");
1904 
1905 	if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
1906 		return len;
1907 
1908 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1909 	if (!entry) {
1910 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1911 				    NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
1912 		return -ENOMEM;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
1916 
1917 	result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
1918 	if (result) {
1919 		ima_free_rule(entry);
1920 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1921 				    NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
1922 				    audit_info);
1923 		return result;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_temp_rules);
1927 
1928 	return len;
1929 }
1930 
1931 /**
1932  * ima_delete_rules() called to cleanup invalid in-flight policy.
1933  * We don't need locking as we operate on the temp list, which is
1934  * different from the active one.  There is also only one user of
1935  * ima_delete_rules() at a time.
1936  */
ima_delete_rules(void)1937 void ima_delete_rules(void)
1938 {
1939 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
1940 
1941 	temp_ima_appraise = 0;
1942 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
1943 		list_del(&entry->list);
1944 		ima_free_rule(entry);
1945 	}
1946 }
1947 
1948 #define __ima_hook_stringify(func, str)	(#func),
1949 
1950 const char *const func_tokens[] = {
1951 	__ima_hooks(__ima_hook_stringify)
1952 };
1953 
1954 #ifdef	CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
1955 enum {
1956 	mask_exec = 0, mask_write, mask_read, mask_append
1957 };
1958 
1959 static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {
1960 	"^MAY_EXEC",
1961 	"^MAY_WRITE",
1962 	"^MAY_READ",
1963 	"^MAY_APPEND"
1964 };
1965 
ima_policy_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)1966 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1967 {
1968 	loff_t l = *pos;
1969 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1970 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
1971 
1972 	rcu_read_lock();
1973 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
1974 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
1975 		if (!l--) {
1976 			rcu_read_unlock();
1977 			return entry;
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 	rcu_read_unlock();
1981 	return NULL;
1982 }
1983 
ima_policy_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)1984 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1985 {
1986 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
1987 
1988 	rcu_read_lock();
1989 	entry = list_entry_rcu(entry->list.next, struct ima_rule_entry, list);
1990 	rcu_read_unlock();
1991 	(*pos)++;
1992 
1993 	return (&entry->list == &ima_default_rules ||
1994 		&entry->list == &ima_policy_rules) ? NULL : entry;
1995 }
1996 
ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)1997 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1998 {
1999 }
2000 
2001 #define pt(token)	policy_tokens[token].pattern
2002 #define mt(token)	mask_tokens[token]
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * policy_func_show - display the ima_hooks policy rule
2006  */
policy_func_show(struct seq_file * m,enum ima_hooks func)2007 static void policy_func_show(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_hooks func)
2008 {
2009 	if (func > 0 && func < MAX_CHECK)
2010 		seq_printf(m, "func=%s ", func_tokens[func]);
2011 	else
2012 		seq_printf(m, "func=%d ", func);
2013 }
2014 
ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file * m,const struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)2015 static void ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file *m,
2016 				   const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
2017 {
2018 	size_t i;
2019 
2020 	for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++)
2021 		seq_printf(m, "%s%s", i ? "|" : "", opt_list->items[i]);
2022 }
2023 
ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file * m,unsigned int allowed_hashes)2024 static void ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file *m,
2025 					   unsigned int allowed_hashes)
2026 {
2027 	int idx, list_size = 0;
2028 
2029 	for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_ALGO__LAST; idx++) {
2030 		if (!(allowed_hashes & (1U << idx)))
2031 			continue;
2032 
2033 		/* only add commas if the list contains multiple entries */
2034 		if (list_size++)
2035 			seq_puts(m, ",");
2036 
2037 		seq_puts(m, hash_algo_name[idx]);
2038 	}
2039 }
2040 
ima_policy_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)2041 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2042 {
2043 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2044 	int i;
2045 	char tbuf[64] = {0,};
2046 	int offset = 0;
2047 
2048 	rcu_read_lock();
2049 
2050 	/* Do not print rules with inactive LSM labels */
2051 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2052 		if (entry->lsm[i].args_p && !entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2053 			rcu_read_unlock();
2054 			return 0;
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if (entry->action & MEASURE)
2059 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_measure));
2060 	if (entry->action & DONT_MEASURE)
2061 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_measure));
2062 	if (entry->action & APPRAISE)
2063 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_appraise));
2064 	if (entry->action & DONT_APPRAISE)
2065 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
2066 	if (entry->action & AUDIT)
2067 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
2068 	if (entry->action & HASH)
2069 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_hash));
2070 	if (entry->action & DONT_HASH)
2071 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_hash));
2072 
2073 	seq_puts(m, " ");
2074 
2075 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FUNC)
2076 		policy_func_show(m, entry->func);
2077 
2078 	if ((entry->flags & IMA_MASK) || (entry->flags & IMA_INMASK)) {
2079 		if (entry->flags & IMA_MASK)
2080 			offset = 1;
2081 		if (entry->mask & MAY_EXEC)
2082 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_exec) + offset);
2083 		if (entry->mask & MAY_WRITE)
2084 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_write) + offset);
2085 		if (entry->mask & MAY_READ)
2086 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_read) + offset);
2087 		if (entry->mask & MAY_APPEND)
2088 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_append) + offset);
2089 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) {
2093 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "0x%lx", entry->fsmagic);
2094 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsmagic), tbuf);
2095 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSNAME) {
2099 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fsname);
2100 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsname), tbuf);
2101 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	if (entry->flags & IMA_KEYRINGS) {
2105 		seq_puts(m, "keyrings=");
2106 		ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->keyrings);
2107 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	if (entry->flags & IMA_LABEL) {
2111 		seq_puts(m, "label=");
2112 		ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->label);
2113 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (entry->flags & IMA_PCR) {
2117 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", entry->pcr);
2118 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_pcr), tbuf);
2119 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSUUID) {
2123 		seq_printf(m, "fsuuid=%pU", &entry->fsuuid);
2124 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	if (entry->flags & IMA_UID) {
2128 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2129 		if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2130 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_gt), tbuf);
2131 		else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2132 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_lt), tbuf);
2133 		else
2134 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_eq), tbuf);
2135 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	if (entry->flags & IMA_EUID) {
2139 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2140 		if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2141 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_gt), tbuf);
2142 		else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2143 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_lt), tbuf);
2144 		else
2145 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_eq), tbuf);
2146 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (entry->flags & IMA_GID) {
2150 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2151 		if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2152 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_gt), tbuf);
2153 		else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2154 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_lt), tbuf);
2155 		else
2156 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_eq), tbuf);
2157 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	if (entry->flags & IMA_EGID) {
2161 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2162 		if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2163 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_gt), tbuf);
2164 		else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2165 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_lt), tbuf);
2166 		else
2167 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_eq), tbuf);
2168 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FOWNER) {
2172 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->fowner));
2173 		if (entry->fowner_op == &uid_gt)
2174 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_gt), tbuf);
2175 		else if (entry->fowner_op == &uid_lt)
2176 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_lt), tbuf);
2177 		else
2178 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_eq), tbuf);
2179 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FGROUP) {
2183 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->fgroup));
2184 		if (entry->fgroup_op == &gid_gt)
2185 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_gt), tbuf);
2186 		else if (entry->fgroup_op == &gid_lt)
2187 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_lt), tbuf);
2188 		else
2189 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_eq), tbuf);
2190 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if (entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS) {
2194 		seq_puts(m, "appraise_algos=");
2195 		ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(m, entry->allowed_algos);
2196 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2200 		if (entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2201 			switch (i) {
2202 			case LSM_OBJ_USER:
2203 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_user),
2204 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2205 				break;
2206 			case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
2207 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_role),
2208 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2209 				break;
2210 			case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
2211 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_type),
2212 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2213 				break;
2214 			case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
2215 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_user),
2216 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2217 				break;
2218 			case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
2219 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_role),
2220 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2221 				break;
2222 			case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
2223 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_type),
2224 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2225 				break;
2226 			}
2227 			seq_puts(m, " ");
2228 		}
2229 	}
2230 	if (entry->template)
2231 		seq_printf(m, "template=%s ", entry->template->name);
2232 	if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
2233 		if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2234 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=sigv3 ");
2235 		else if (entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED)
2236 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig|modsig ");
2237 		else
2238 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig ");
2239 	}
2240 	if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2241 		seq_puts(m, "digest_type=verity ");
2242 	if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST)
2243 		seq_puts(m, "appraise_flag=check_blacklist ");
2244 	if (entry->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)
2245 		seq_puts(m, "permit_directio ");
2246 	rcu_read_unlock();
2247 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
2248 	return 0;
2249 }
2250 #endif	/* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
2251 
2252 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
2253 /*
2254  * ima_appraise_signature: whether IMA will appraise a given function using
2255  * an IMA digital signature. This is restricted to cases where the kernel
2256  * has a set of built-in trusted keys in order to avoid an attacker simply
2257  * loading additional keys.
2258  */
ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)2259 bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
2260 {
2261 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2262 	bool found = false;
2263 	enum ima_hooks func;
2264 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2265 
2266 	if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
2267 		return false;
2268 
2269 	if (id == READING_KEXEC_IMAGE && !(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
2270 	    && security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
2271 		return false;
2272 
2273 	func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
2274 
2275 	rcu_read_lock();
2276 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2277 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2278 		if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
2279 			continue;
2280 
2281 		/*
2282 		 * A generic entry will match, but otherwise require that it
2283 		 * match the func we're looking for
2284 		 */
2285 		if (entry->func && entry->func != func)
2286 			continue;
2287 
2288 		/*
2289 		 * We require this to be a digital signature, not a raw IMA
2290 		 * hash.
2291 		 */
2292 		if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
2293 			found = true;
2294 
2295 		/*
2296 		 * We've found a rule that matches, so break now even if it
2297 		 * didn't require a digital signature - a later rule that does
2298 		 * won't override it, so would be a false positive.
2299 		 */
2300 		break;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	rcu_read_unlock();
2304 	return found;
2305 }
2306 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
2307