1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2008-2010	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <net/mac80211.h>
13 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
14 #include "rate.h"
15 #include "mesh.h"
16 #include "led.h"
17 
18 
ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,struct sk_buff * skb)19 void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
20 				 struct sk_buff *skb)
21 {
22 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
23 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
24 	int tmp;
25 
26 	skb->pkt_type = IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_MSG;
27 	skb_queue_tail(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS ?
28 		       &local->skb_queue : &local->skb_queue_unreliable, skb);
29 	tmp = skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue) +
30 		skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue_unreliable);
31 	while (tmp > IEEE80211_IRQSAFE_QUEUE_LIMIT &&
32 	       (skb = skb_dequeue(&local->skb_queue_unreliable))) {
33 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
34 		tmp--;
35 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_status_drop);
36 	}
37 	tasklet_schedule(&local->tasklet);
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe);
40 
ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct sta_info * sta,struct sk_buff * skb)41 static void ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(struct ieee80211_local *local,
42 					    struct sta_info *sta,
43 					    struct sk_buff *skb)
44 {
45 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * This skb 'survived' a round-trip through the driver, and
49 	 * hopefully the driver didn't mangle it too badly. However,
50 	 * we can definitely not rely on the control information
51 	 * being correct. Clear it so we don't get junk there, and
52 	 * indicate that it needs new processing, but must not be
53 	 * modified/encrypted again.
54 	 */
55 	memset(&info->control, 0, sizeof(info->control));
56 
57 	info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
58 	info->control.vif = &sta->sdata->vif;
59 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING |
60 		       IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION;
61 	info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS;
62 
63 	sta->tx_filtered_count++;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Clear the TX filter mask for this STA when sending the next
67 	 * packet. If the STA went to power save mode, this will happen
68 	 * when it wakes up for the next time.
69 	 */
70 	set_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT);
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * This code races in the following way:
74 	 *
75 	 *  (1) STA sends frame indicating it will go to sleep and does so
76 	 *  (2) hardware/firmware adds STA to filter list, passes frame up
77 	 *  (3) hardware/firmware processes TX fifo and suppresses a frame
78 	 *  (4) we get TX status before having processed the frame and
79 	 *	knowing that the STA has gone to sleep.
80 	 *
81 	 * This is actually quite unlikely even when both those events are
82 	 * processed from interrupts coming in quickly after one another or
83 	 * even at the same time because we queue both TX status events and
84 	 * RX frames to be processed by a tasklet and process them in the
85 	 * same order that they were received or TX status last. Hence, there
86 	 * is no race as long as the frame RX is processed before the next TX
87 	 * status, which drivers can ensure, see below.
88 	 *
89 	 * Note that this can only happen if the hardware or firmware can
90 	 * actually add STAs to the filter list, if this is done by the
91 	 * driver in response to set_tim() (which will only reduce the race
92 	 * this whole filtering tries to solve, not completely solve it)
93 	 * this situation cannot happen.
94 	 *
95 	 * To completely solve this race drivers need to make sure that they
96 	 *  (a) don't mix the irq-safe/not irq-safe TX status/RX processing
97 	 *	functions and
98 	 *  (b) always process RX events before TX status events if ordering
99 	 *      can be unknown, for example with different interrupt status
100 	 *	bits.
101 	 *  (c) if PS mode transitions are manual (i.e. the flag
102 	 *      %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS is set), always process PS state
103 	 *      changes before calling TX status events if ordering can be
104 	 *	unknown.
105 	 */
106 	if (test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
107 	    skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered) < STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
108 		skb_queue_tail(&sta->tx_filtered, skb);
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (!test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
113 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED)) {
114 		/* Software retry the packet once */
115 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED;
116 		ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
121 	if (net_ratelimit())
122 		wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy,
123 			    "dropped TX filtered frame, queue_len=%d PS=%d @%lu\n",
124 			    skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered),
125 			    !!test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA), jiffies);
126 #endif
127 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
128 }
129 
ieee80211_frame_acked(struct sta_info * sta,struct sk_buff * skb)130 static void ieee80211_frame_acked(struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
131 {
132 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *) skb->data;
133 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local;
134 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
135 
136 	if (ieee80211_is_action(mgmt->frame_control) &&
137 	    sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
138 	    mgmt->u.action.category == WLAN_CATEGORY_HT &&
139 	    mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.action == WLAN_HT_ACTION_SMPS) {
140 		/*
141 		 * This update looks racy, but isn't -- if we come
142 		 * here we've definitely got a station that we're
143 		 * talking to, and on a managed interface that can
144 		 * only be the AP. And the only other place updating
145 		 * this variable is before we're associated.
146 		 */
147 		switch (mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.smps_control) {
148 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DYNAMIC:
149 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC;
150 			break;
151 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_STATIC:
152 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC;
153 			break;
154 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DISABLED:
155 		default: /* shouldn't happen since we don't send that */
156 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
157 			break;
158 		}
159 
160 		ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->recalc_smps);
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Use a static threshold for now, best value to be determined
166  * by testing ...
167  * Should it depend on:
168  *  - on # of retransmissions
169  *  - current throughput (higher value for higher tpt)?
170  */
171 #define STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD	50
172 
ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,struct sk_buff * skb)173 void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
174 {
175 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
176 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
177 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
178 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
179 	u16 frag, type;
180 	__le16 fc;
181 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
182 	struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr *rthdr;
183 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
184 	struct net_device *prev_dev = NULL;
185 	struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
186 	int retry_count = -1, i;
187 	int rates_idx = -1;
188 	bool send_to_cooked;
189 	bool acked;
190 
191 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
192 		/* the HW cannot have attempted that rate */
193 		if (i >= hw->max_report_rates) {
194 			info->status.rates[i].idx = -1;
195 			info->status.rates[i].count = 0;
196 		} else if (info->status.rates[i].idx >= 0) {
197 			rates_idx = i;
198 		}
199 
200 		retry_count += info->status.rates[i].count;
201 	}
202 	if (retry_count < 0)
203 		retry_count = 0;
204 
205 	rcu_read_lock();
206 
207 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
208 	fc = hdr->frame_control;
209 
210 	for_each_sta_info(local, hdr->addr1, sta, tmp) {
211 		/* skip wrong virtual interface */
212 		if (memcmp(hdr->addr2, sta->sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
213 			continue;
214 
215 		acked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
216 		if (!acked && test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) {
217 			/*
218 			 * The STA is in power save mode, so assume
219 			 * that this TX packet failed because of that.
220 			 */
221 			ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
222 			rcu_read_unlock();
223 			return;
224 		}
225 
226 		if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) &&
227 		    (rates_idx != -1))
228 			sta->last_tx_rate = info->status.rates[rates_idx];
229 
230 		if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK) &&
231 		    (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))) {
232 			u16 tid, ssn;
233 			u8 *qc;
234 
235 			qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
236 			tid = qc[0] & 0xf;
237 			ssn = ((le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) + 0x10)
238 						& IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ);
239 			ieee80211_send_bar(sta->sdata, hdr->addr1,
240 					   tid, ssn);
241 		}
242 
243 		if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED) {
244 			ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
245 			rcu_read_unlock();
246 			return;
247 		} else {
248 			if (!acked)
249 				sta->tx_retry_failed++;
250 			sta->tx_retry_count += retry_count;
251 		}
252 
253 		rate_control_tx_status(local, sband, sta, skb);
254 		if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif))
255 			ieee80211s_update_metric(local, sta, skb);
256 
257 		if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) && acked)
258 			ieee80211_frame_acked(sta, skb);
259 
260 		if ((sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) &&
261 		    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS))
262 			ieee80211_sta_tx_notify(sta->sdata, (void *) skb->data, acked);
263 
264 		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) {
265 			if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
266 				if (sta->lost_packets)
267 					sta->lost_packets = 0;
268 			} else if (++sta->lost_packets >= STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD) {
269 				cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(sta->sdata->dev,
270 							    sta->sta.addr,
271 							    sta->lost_packets,
272 							    GFP_ATOMIC);
273 				sta->lost_packets = 0;
274 			}
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 	rcu_read_unlock();
279 
280 	ieee80211_led_tx(local, 0);
281 
282 	/* SNMP counters
283 	 * Fragments are passed to low-level drivers as separate skbs, so these
284 	 * are actually fragments, not frames. Update frame counters only for
285 	 * the first fragment of the frame. */
286 
287 	frag = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG;
288 	type = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control) & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
289 
290 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
291 		if (frag == 0) {
292 			local->dot11TransmittedFrameCount++;
293 			if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
294 				local->dot11MulticastTransmittedFrameCount++;
295 			if (retry_count > 0)
296 				local->dot11RetryCount++;
297 			if (retry_count > 1)
298 				local->dot11MultipleRetryCount++;
299 		}
300 
301 		/* This counter shall be incremented for an acknowledged MPDU
302 		 * with an individual address in the address 1 field or an MPDU
303 		 * with a multicast address in the address 1 field of type Data
304 		 * or Management. */
305 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) ||
306 		    type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA ||
307 		    type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT)
308 			local->dot11TransmittedFragmentCount++;
309 	} else {
310 		if (frag == 0)
311 			local->dot11FailedCount++;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (ieee80211_is_nullfunc(fc) && ieee80211_has_pm(fc) &&
315 	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) &&
316 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
317 	    local->ps_sdata && !(local->scanning)) {
318 		if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
319 			local->ps_sdata->u.mgd.flags |=
320 					IEEE80211_STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED;
321 		} else
322 			mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
323 					msecs_to_jiffies(10));
324 	}
325 
326 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX) {
327 		struct ieee80211_work *wk;
328 		u64 cookie = (unsigned long)skb;
329 
330 		rcu_read_lock();
331 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
332 			if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_OFFCHANNEL_TX)
333 				continue;
334 			if (wk->offchan_tx.frame != skb)
335 				continue;
336 			wk->offchan_tx.frame = NULL;
337 			break;
338 		}
339 		rcu_read_unlock();
340 		if (local->hw_roc_skb_for_status == skb) {
341 			cookie = local->hw_roc_cookie ^ 2;
342 			local->hw_roc_skb_for_status = NULL;
343 		}
344 
345 		if (cookie == local->hw_offchan_tx_cookie)
346 			local->hw_offchan_tx_cookie = 0;
347 
348 		cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(
349 			skb->dev, cookie, skb->data, skb->len,
350 			!!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK), GFP_ATOMIC);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* this was a transmitted frame, but now we want to reuse it */
354 	skb_orphan(skb);
355 
356 	/* Need to make a copy before skb->cb gets cleared */
357 	send_to_cooked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) ||
358 			(type != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * This is a bit racy but we can avoid a lot of work
362 	 * with this test...
363 	 */
364 	if (!local->monitors && (!send_to_cooked || !local->cooked_mntrs)) {
365 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* send frame to monitor interfaces now */
370 
371 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(*rthdr)) {
372 		printk(KERN_ERR "ieee80211_tx_status: headroom too small\n");
373 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	rthdr = (struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr *)
378 				skb_push(skb, sizeof(*rthdr));
379 
380 	memset(rthdr, 0, sizeof(*rthdr));
381 	rthdr->hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*rthdr));
382 	rthdr->hdr.it_present =
383 		cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS) |
384 			    (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES) |
385 			    (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE));
386 
387 	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) &&
388 	    !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
389 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * XXX: Once radiotap gets the bitmap reset thing the vendor
393 	 *	extensions proposal contains, we can actually report
394 	 *	the whole set of tries we did.
395 	 */
396 	if ((info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
397 	    (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT))
398 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS);
399 	else if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS)
400 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS);
401 	if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
402 	    !(info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS))
403 		rthdr->rate = sband->bitrates[
404 				info->status.rates[0].idx].bitrate / 5;
405 
406 	/* for now report the total retry_count */
407 	rthdr->data_retries = retry_count;
408 
409 	/* XXX: is this sufficient for BPF? */
410 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
411 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
412 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
413 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
414 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
415 
416 	rcu_read_lock();
417 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
418 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) {
419 			if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
420 				continue;
421 
422 			if ((sdata->u.mntr_flags & MONITOR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES) &&
423 			    !send_to_cooked)
424 				continue;
425 
426 			if (prev_dev) {
427 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
428 				if (skb2) {
429 					skb2->dev = prev_dev;
430 					netif_rx(skb2);
431 				}
432 			}
433 
434 			prev_dev = sdata->dev;
435 		}
436 	}
437 	if (prev_dev) {
438 		skb->dev = prev_dev;
439 		netif_rx(skb);
440 		skb = NULL;
441 	}
442 	rcu_read_unlock();
443 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status);
446