1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 
22 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
23 #include "driver-ops.h"
24 #include "mesh.h"
25 
26 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
29 
30 struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local * local,u8 * bssid,int freq,u8 * ssid,u8 ssid_len)31 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 		     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33 {
34 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
35 
36 	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
37 				ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
38 				bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
39 	if (!cbss)
40 		return NULL;
41 	return (void *)cbss->priv;
42 }
43 
ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss * cbss)44 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
45 {
46 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
47 
48 	kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
49 	kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
50 }
51 
ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct ieee80211_bss * bss)52 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
53 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
54 {
55 	if (!bss)
56 		return;
57 	cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
58 }
59 
is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems * elems)60 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
61 {
62 	u8 qos_info;
63 
64 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
65 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
66 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
67 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
68 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
69 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
70 	else
71 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
72 		return false;
73 
74 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
75 }
76 
77 struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct ieee80211_rx_status * rx_status,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len,struct ieee802_11_elems * elems,struct ieee80211_channel * channel,bool beacon)78 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
79 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
80 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 			  size_t len,
82 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
83 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
84 			  bool beacon)
85 {
86 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
87 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
88 	int clen, srlen;
89 	s32 signal = 0;
90 
91 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
92 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
93 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
94 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
95 
96 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
97 					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
98 
99 	if (!cbss)
100 		return NULL;
101 
102 	cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
103 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
104 
105 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
106 	if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
107 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
108 		bss->has_erp_value = 1;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (elems->tim) {
112 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
113 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
114 		bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
115 	}
116 
117 	/* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
118 	if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
119 		bss->dtim_period = 1;
120 
121 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
122 	srlen = 0;
123 	if (elems->supp_rates) {
124 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
125 		if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
126 			clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
127 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
128 		srlen += clen;
129 	}
130 	if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
131 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
132 		if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
133 			clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
134 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
135 		srlen += clen;
136 	}
137 	if (srlen)
138 		bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
139 
140 	bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
141 	bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
142 
143 	if (!beacon)
144 		bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
145 
146 	return bss;
147 }
148 
149 ieee80211_rx_result
ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)150 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
151 {
152 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
153 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
154 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
155 	u8 *elements;
156 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
157 	size_t baselen;
158 	int freq;
159 	__le16 fc;
160 	bool presp, beacon = false;
161 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
162 
163 	if (skb->len < 2)
164 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
165 
166 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
167 	fc = mgmt->frame_control;
168 
169 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
170 		return RX_CONTINUE;
171 
172 	if (skb->len < 24)
173 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
174 
175 	presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
176 	if (presp) {
177 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
178 		if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
179 			return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
180 
181 		presp = true;
182 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
183 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
184 	} else {
185 		beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
186 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
187 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (!presp && !beacon)
191 		return RX_CONTINUE;
192 
193 	if (baselen > skb->len)
194 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
195 
196 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
197 
198 	if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
199 		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
200 						      rx_status->band);
201 	else
202 		freq = rx_status->freq;
203 
204 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
205 
206 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
207 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
208 
209 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
210 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
211 					channel, beacon);
212 	if (bss)
213 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
214 
215 	/* If we are on-operating-channel, and this packet is for the
216 	 * current channel, pass the pkt on up the stack so that
217 	 * the rest of the stack can make use of it.
218 	 */
219 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(sdata->local)
220 	    && (channel == sdata->local->oper_channel))
221 		return RX_CONTINUE;
222 
223 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
224 	return RX_QUEUED;
225 }
226 
227 /* return false if no more work */
ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local * local)228 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
229 {
230 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
231 	enum ieee80211_band band;
232 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
233 
234 	do {
235 		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
236 			return false;
237 
238 		band = local->hw_scan_band;
239 		n_chans = 0;
240 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
241 			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
242 				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
243 							req->channels[i];
244 				n_chans++;
245 			}
246 		}
247 
248 		local->hw_scan_band++;
249 	} while (!n_chans);
250 
251 	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
252 
253 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
254 					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band, (u32) -1,
255 					 0);
256 	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
257 
258 	return true;
259 }
260 
__ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,bool aborted,bool was_hw_scan)261 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
262 				       bool was_hw_scan)
263 {
264 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
265 	bool on_oper_chan;
266 	bool enable_beacons = false;
267 
268 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
272 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
273 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
274 	 * successfully.
275 	 */
276 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
277 		aborted = true;
278 
279 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
280 		return;
281 
282 	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
283 		int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
284 		if (rc == 0)
285 			return;
286 	}
287 
288 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
289 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
290 
291 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
292 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
293 	local->scan_req = NULL;
294 	local->scan_sdata = NULL;
295 
296 	local->scanning = 0;
297 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
298 
299 	on_oper_chan = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
300 
301 	if (was_hw_scan || !on_oper_chan)
302 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
303 	else
304 		/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
305 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
306 
307 	if (!was_hw_scan) {
308 		bool on_oper_chan2;
309 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
310 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
311 		on_oper_chan2 = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
312 		/* We should always be on-channel at this point. */
313 		WARN_ON(!on_oper_chan2);
314 		if (on_oper_chan2 && (on_oper_chan != on_oper_chan2))
315 			enable_beacons = true;
316 
317 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, enable_beacons, true);
318 	}
319 
320 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
321 
322 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
323 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
324 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
325 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
326 }
327 
ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,bool aborted)328 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
329 {
330 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
331 
332 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
333 
334 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
335 	if (aborted)
336 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
337 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
340 
ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local * local)341 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
342 {
343 	/*
344 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
345 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
346 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
347 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
348 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
349 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
350 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
351 	 *
352 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
353 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
354 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
355 	 */
356 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
357 
358 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
359 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
360 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
361 
362 	/* We always want to use off-channel PS, even if we
363 	 * are not really leaving oper-channel.  Don't
364 	 * tell the AP though, as long as we are on-channel.
365 	 */
366 	ieee80211_offchannel_enable_all_ps(local, false);
367 
368 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
369 
370 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
371 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
372 
373 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
374 				     &local->scan_work,
375 				     IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
376 
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 
__ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct cfg80211_scan_request * req)381 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
382 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
383 {
384 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
385 	int rc;
386 
387 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
388 
389 	if (local->scan_req)
390 		return -EBUSY;
391 
392 	if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
393 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
394 		local->scan_req = req;
395 		local->scan_sdata = sdata;
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
400 		u8 *ies;
401 
402 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
403 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
404 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
405 				2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
406 				req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
407 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
408 			return -ENOMEM;
409 
410 		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
411 		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
412 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
413 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
414 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
415 		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
416 
417 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
418 
419 		/*
420 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
421 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
422 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
423 		 * this function early must not go after this
424 		 * allocation.
425 		 */
426 	}
427 
428 	local->scan_req = req;
429 	local->scan_sdata = sdata;
430 
431 	if (local->ops->hw_scan)
432 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
433 	else
434 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
435 
436 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
437 
438 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
439 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
440 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
441 	} else
442 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
443 
444 	if (rc) {
445 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
446 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
447 		local->scanning = 0;
448 
449 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
450 
451 		local->scan_req = NULL;
452 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
453 	}
454 
455 	return rc;
456 }
457 
458 static unsigned long
ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel * chan)459 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
460 {
461 	/*
462 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
463 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
464 	 */
465 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
466 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
467 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
468 }
469 
ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)470 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
471 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
472 {
473 	bool associated = false;
474 	bool tx_empty = true;
475 	bool bad_latency;
476 	bool listen_int_exceeded;
477 	unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
478 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
479 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
483 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
484 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
485 	 */
486 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
487 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
488 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
489 			continue;
490 
491 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
492 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
493 				associated = true;
494 
495 				if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
496 				    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
497 					min_beacon_int =
498 						sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
499 
500 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
501 					tx_empty = false;
502 					break;
503 				}
504 			}
505 		}
506 	}
507 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
508 
509 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
510 
511 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local)) {
512 		/* We're currently on operating channel. */
513 		if (next_chan == local->oper_channel)
514 			/* We don't need to move off of operating channel. */
515 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
516 		else
517 			/*
518 			 * We do need to leave operating channel, as next
519 			 * scan is somewhere else.
520 			 */
521 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
522 	} else {
523 		/*
524 		 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
525 		 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
526 		 * with the current traffic situation.
527 		 *
528 		 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
529 		 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
530 		 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
531 		 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
532 		 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
533 		 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
534 		 * frames unnecessarily.
535 		 *
536 		 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
537 		 */
538 
539 		bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
540 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
541 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
542 				usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
543 
544 		listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
545 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
546 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
547 				usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
548 				local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
549 
550 		if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
551 		    listen_int_exceeded))
552 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
553 		else
554 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
555 	}
556 
557 	*next_delay = 0;
558 }
559 
ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)560 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
561 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
562 {
563 	/* PS will already be in off-channel mode,
564 	 * we do that once at the beginning of scanning.
565 	 */
566 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local, false);
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
570 	 */
571 	drv_flush(local, false);
572 	if (local->ops->flush)
573 		*next_delay = 0;
574 	else
575 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
576 
577 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
578 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
579 
580 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
581 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
582 }
583 
ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)584 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
585 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
586 {
587 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
588 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
589 	if (!ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local))
590 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Re-enable vifs and beaconing.  Leave PS
594 	 * in off-channel state..will put that back
595 	 * on-channel at the end of scanning.
596 	 */
597 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true, false);
598 
599 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
600 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
601 }
602 
ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)603 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
604 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
605 {
606 	int skip;
607 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
608 
609 	skip = 0;
610 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
611 
612 	local->scan_channel = chan;
613 
614 	/* Only call hw-config if we really need to change channels. */
615 	if (chan != local->hw.conf.channel)
616 		if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
617 			skip = 1;
618 
619 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
620 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
621 
622 	if (skip) {
623 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
624 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
625 		return;
626 	}
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
630 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
631 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
632 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
633 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
634 	 * received.
635 	 *
636 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
637 	 */
638 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
639 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
640 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
641 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
642 		return;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* active scan, send probes */
646 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
647 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
648 }
649 
ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)650 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
651 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
652 {
653 	int i;
654 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
657 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
658 			sdata, NULL,
659 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
660 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
661 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
665 	 * on the channel.
666 	 */
667 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
668 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
669 }
670 
ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct * work)671 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
672 {
673 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
674 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
675 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
676 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
677 	bool aborted, hw_scan;
678 
679 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
680 
681 	sdata = local->scan_sdata;
682 
683 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
684 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
685 		goto out_complete;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
689 		goto out;
690 
691 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
692 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
693 		int rc;
694 
695 		local->scan_req = NULL;
696 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
697 
698 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
699 		if (rc) {
700 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
701 			local->scan_req = req;
702 			aborted = true;
703 			goto out_complete;
704 		} else
705 			goto out;
706 	}
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
710 	 */
711 	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
712 		aborted = true;
713 		goto out_complete;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
718 	 * without scheduling a new work
719 	 */
720 	do {
721 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
722 		case SCAN_DECISION:
723 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
724 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
725 				aborted = false;
726 				goto out_complete;
727 			}
728 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
729 			break;
730 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
731 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
732 			break;
733 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
734 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
735 			break;
736 		case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
737 			ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
738 			break;
739 		case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
740 			ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
741 			break;
742 		}
743 	} while (next_delay == 0);
744 
745 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
746 	goto out;
747 
748 out_complete:
749 	hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
750 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
751 out:
752 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
753 }
754 
ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct cfg80211_scan_request * req)755 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
756 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
757 {
758 	int res;
759 
760 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
761 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
762 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
763 
764 	return res;
765 }
766 
ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,const u8 * ssid,u8 ssid_len,struct ieee80211_channel * chan)767 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
768 				    const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
769 				    struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
770 {
771 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
772 	int ret = -EBUSY;
773 	enum ieee80211_band band;
774 
775 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
776 
777 	/* busy scanning */
778 	if (local->scan_req)
779 		goto unlock;
780 
781 	/* fill internal scan request */
782 	if (!chan) {
783 		int i, nchan = 0;
784 
785 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
786 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
787 				continue;
788 			for (i = 0;
789 			     i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
790 			     i++) {
791 				local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
792 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
793 				nchan++;
794 			}
795 		}
796 
797 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
798 	} else {
799 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
800 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
801 	}
802 
803 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
804 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
805 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
806 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
807 
808 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
809  unlock:
810 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
811 	return ret;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
816  */
ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local * local)817 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
818 {
819 	bool abortscan;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * We are only canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
823 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
824 	 *
825 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
826 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
827 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
828 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
829 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
830 	 *
831 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
832 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
833 	 *
834 	 * Hence low lever driver is responsible for canceling HW scan.
835 	 */
836 
837 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
838 	abortscan = local->scan_req && !test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
839 	if (abortscan) {
840 		/*
841 		 * The scan is canceled, but stop work from being pending.
842 		 *
843 		 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
844 		 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
845 		 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
846 		 */
847 		cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
848 		/* and clean up */
849 		__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
850 	}
851 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
852 }
853