1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "mesh.h"
27 
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
31 
32 struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local * local,u8 * bssid,int freq,u8 * ssid,u8 ssid_len)33 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
34 		     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
35 {
36 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
37 
38 	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
39 				ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
40 				bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
41 	if (!cbss)
42 		return NULL;
43 	return (void *)cbss->priv;
44 }
45 
ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss * cbss)46 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
47 {
48 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
49 
50 	kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
51 	kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
52 }
53 
ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct ieee80211_bss * bss)54 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
55 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
56 {
57 	if (!bss)
58 		return;
59 	cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
60 }
61 
is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems * elems)62 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
63 {
64 	u8 qos_info;
65 
66 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
67 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
68 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
69 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
70 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
71 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
72 	else
73 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
74 		return false;
75 
76 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
77 }
78 
79 struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local * local,struct ieee80211_rx_status * rx_status,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len,struct ieee802_11_elems * elems,struct ieee80211_channel * channel,bool beacon)80 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
81 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
82 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
83 			  size_t len,
84 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
85 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
86 			  bool beacon)
87 {
88 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
89 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
90 	int clen, srlen;
91 	s32 signal = 0;
92 
93 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
94 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
95 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
96 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
97 
98 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
99 					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
100 
101 	if (!cbss)
102 		return NULL;
103 
104 	cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
105 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
106 
107 	if (elems->parse_error) {
108 		if (beacon)
109 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
110 		else
111 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
112 	} else {
113 		if (beacon)
114 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
115 		else
116 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
120 	if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1 &&
121 			(!elems->parse_error ||
122 			 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
123 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
124 		bss->has_erp_value = true;
125 		if (!elems->parse_error)
126 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (elems->tim && (!elems->parse_error ||
130 			   !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_DTIM))) {
131 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
132 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
133 		bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
134 		if (!elems->parse_error)
135 				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_DTIM;
136 	}
137 
138 	/* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
139 	if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
140 		bss->dtim_period = 1;
141 
142 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
143 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
144 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
145 		srlen = 0;
146 		if (elems->supp_rates) {
147 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
148 			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
149 				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
150 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
151 			srlen += clen;
152 		}
153 		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
154 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
155 			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
156 				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
157 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
158 			       clen);
159 			srlen += clen;
160 		}
161 		if (srlen) {
162 			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
163 			if (!elems->parse_error)
164 				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
169 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
170 		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
171 		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
172 		if (!elems->parse_error)
173 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (!beacon)
177 		bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
178 
179 	return bss;
180 }
181 
182 ieee80211_rx_result
ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct sk_buff * skb)183 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
184 {
185 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
186 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
187 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
188 	u8 *elements;
189 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
190 	size_t baselen;
191 	int freq;
192 	__le16 fc;
193 	bool presp, beacon = false;
194 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
195 
196 	if (skb->len < 2)
197 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
198 
199 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
200 	fc = mgmt->frame_control;
201 
202 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
203 		return RX_CONTINUE;
204 
205 	if (skb->len < 24)
206 		return RX_CONTINUE;
207 
208 	presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
209 	if (presp) {
210 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
211 		if (compare_ether_addr(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr))
212 			return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
213 
214 		presp = true;
215 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
216 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
217 	} else {
218 		beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
219 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
220 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (!presp && !beacon)
224 		return RX_CONTINUE;
225 
226 	if (baselen > skb->len)
227 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
228 
229 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
230 
231 	if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
232 		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
233 						      rx_status->band);
234 	else
235 		freq = rx_status->freq;
236 
237 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
238 
239 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
240 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
241 
242 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
243 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
244 					channel, beacon);
245 	if (bss)
246 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
247 
248 	if (channel == sdata->local->oper_channel)
249 		return RX_CONTINUE;
250 
251 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
252 	return RX_QUEUED;
253 }
254 
255 /* return false if no more work */
ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local * local)256 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
257 {
258 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
259 	enum ieee80211_band band;
260 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
261 
262 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
263 		return false;
264 
265 	do {
266 		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
267 			return false;
268 
269 		band = local->hw_scan_band;
270 		n_chans = 0;
271 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
272 			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
273 				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
274 							req->channels[i];
275 				n_chans++;
276 			}
277 		}
278 
279 		local->hw_scan_band++;
280 	} while (!n_chans);
281 
282 	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
283 
284 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
285 					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
286 					 req->rates[band], 0);
287 	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
288 	local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
289 
290 	return true;
291 }
292 
__ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,bool aborted,bool was_hw_scan)293 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
294 				       bool was_hw_scan)
295 {
296 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
297 
298 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
302 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
303 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
304 	 * successfully.
305 	 */
306 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
307 		aborted = true;
308 
309 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
310 		return;
311 
312 	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
313 		int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
314 		if (rc == 0)
315 			return;
316 	}
317 
318 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
319 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
320 
321 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
322 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
323 	local->scan_req = NULL;
324 	local->scan_sdata = NULL;
325 
326 	local->scanning = 0;
327 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
328 
329 	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
330 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
331 
332 	if (!was_hw_scan) {
333 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
334 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
335 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
336 	}
337 
338 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
339 
340 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
341 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
342 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
343 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
344 }
345 
ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,bool aborted)346 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
347 {
348 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
349 
350 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
351 
352 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
353 	if (aborted)
354 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
355 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
358 
ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local * local)359 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
360 {
361 	/*
362 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
363 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
364 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
365 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
366 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
367 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
368 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
369 	 *
370 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
371 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
372 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
373 	 */
374 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
375 
376 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
377 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
378 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
379 
380 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
381 
382 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
383 
384 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
385 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
386 
387 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
388 				     &local->scan_work, 0);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 
__ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct cfg80211_scan_request * req)394 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
395 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
396 {
397 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
398 	int rc;
399 
400 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
401 
402 	if (local->scan_req)
403 		return -EBUSY;
404 
405 	if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
406 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
407 		local->scan_req = req;
408 		local->scan_sdata = sdata;
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
413 		u8 *ies;
414 
415 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
416 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
417 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
418 				2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
419 				req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
420 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
421 			return -ENOMEM;
422 
423 		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
424 		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
425 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
426 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
427 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
428 		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
429 
430 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
431 
432 		/*
433 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
434 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
435 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
436 		 * this function early must not go after this
437 		 * allocation.
438 		 */
439 	}
440 
441 	local->scan_req = req;
442 	local->scan_sdata = sdata;
443 
444 	if (local->ops->hw_scan)
445 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
446 	else
447 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
448 
449 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
450 
451 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
452 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
453 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
454 	} else
455 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
456 
457 	if (rc) {
458 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
459 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
460 		local->scanning = 0;
461 
462 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
463 
464 		local->scan_req = NULL;
465 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
466 	}
467 
468 	return rc;
469 }
470 
471 static unsigned long
ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel * chan)472 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
473 {
474 	/*
475 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
476 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
477 	 */
478 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
479 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
480 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
481 }
482 
ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)483 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
484 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
485 {
486 	bool associated = false;
487 	bool tx_empty = true;
488 	bool bad_latency;
489 	bool listen_int_exceeded;
490 	unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
491 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
492 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
496 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
497 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
498 	 */
499 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
500 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
501 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
502 			continue;
503 
504 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
505 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
506 				associated = true;
507 
508 				if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
509 				    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
510 					min_beacon_int =
511 						sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
512 
513 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
514 					tx_empty = false;
515 					break;
516 				}
517 			}
518 		}
519 	}
520 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
521 
522 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
526 	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
527 	 * with the current traffic situation.
528 	 *
529 	 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
530 	 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
531 	 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
532 	 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
533 	 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
534 	 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
535 	 * frames unnecessarily.
536 	 *
537 	 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
538 	 */
539 
540 	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
541 			ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
542 			local->leave_oper_channel_time +
543 			usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
544 
545 	listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
546 			ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
547 			local->leave_oper_channel_time +
548 			usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
549 			local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
550 
551 	if (associated && (!tx_empty || bad_latency || listen_int_exceeded))
552 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
553 	else
554 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
555 
556 	*next_delay = 0;
557 }
558 
ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)559 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
560 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
561 {
562 	int skip;
563 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
564 
565 	skip = 0;
566 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
567 
568 	local->scan_channel = chan;
569 
570 	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
571 		skip = 1;
572 
573 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
574 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
575 
576 	if (skip) {
577 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
578 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
579 		return;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
584 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
585 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
586 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
587 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
588 	 * received.
589 	 *
590 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
591 	 */
592 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
593 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
594 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
595 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
596 		return;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* active scan, send probes */
600 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
601 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
602 }
603 
ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)604 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
605 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
606 {
607 	int i;
608 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
609 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
610 
611 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
612 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
613 			sdata, NULL,
614 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
615 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
616 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
617 			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
618 			local->scan_req->no_cck);
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
622 	 * on the channel.
623 	 */
624 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
625 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
626 }
627 
ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)628 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
629 					 unsigned long *next_delay)
630 {
631 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
632 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
633 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
634 
635 	/* disable PS */
636 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
637 
638 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
639 	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
640 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
641 }
642 
ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local * local,unsigned long * next_delay)643 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
644 					unsigned long *next_delay)
645 {
646 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
647 
648 	if (local->ops->flush) {
649 		drv_flush(local, false);
650 		*next_delay = 0;
651 	} else
652 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
653 
654 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
655 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
656 
657 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
658 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
659 }
660 
ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct * work)661 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
662 {
663 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
664 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
665 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
666 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
667 	bool aborted, hw_scan;
668 
669 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
670 
671 	sdata = local->scan_sdata;
672 
673 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
674 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
675 		goto out_complete;
676 	}
677 
678 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
679 		goto out;
680 
681 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
682 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
683 		int rc;
684 
685 		local->scan_req = NULL;
686 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
687 
688 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
689 		if (rc) {
690 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
691 			local->scan_req = req;
692 			aborted = true;
693 			goto out_complete;
694 		} else
695 			goto out;
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
700 	 */
701 	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
702 		aborted = true;
703 		goto out_complete;
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
708 	 * without scheduling a new work
709 	 */
710 	do {
711 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
712 			aborted = true;
713 			goto out_complete;
714 		}
715 
716 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
717 		case SCAN_DECISION:
718 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
719 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
720 				aborted = false;
721 				goto out_complete;
722 			}
723 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
724 			break;
725 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
726 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
727 			break;
728 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
729 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
730 			break;
731 		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
732 			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
733 			break;
734 		case SCAN_RESUME:
735 			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
736 			break;
737 		}
738 	} while (next_delay == 0);
739 
740 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
741 	goto out;
742 
743 out_complete:
744 	hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
745 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
746 out:
747 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
748 }
749 
ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct cfg80211_scan_request * req)750 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
751 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
752 {
753 	int res;
754 
755 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
756 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
757 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
758 
759 	return res;
760 }
761 
ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,const u8 * ssid,u8 ssid_len,struct ieee80211_channel * chan)762 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
763 				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
764 				struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
765 {
766 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
767 	int ret = -EBUSY;
768 	enum ieee80211_band band;
769 
770 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
771 
772 	/* busy scanning */
773 	if (local->scan_req)
774 		goto unlock;
775 
776 	/* fill internal scan request */
777 	if (!chan) {
778 		int i, max_n;
779 		int n_ch = 0;
780 
781 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
782 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
783 				continue;
784 
785 			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
786 			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
787 				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
788 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
789 
790 				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
791 						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
792 					continue;
793 
794 				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
795 				n_ch++;
796 			}
797 		}
798 
799 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
800 			goto unlock;
801 
802 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
803 	} else {
804 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
805 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
806 			goto unlock;
807 
808 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
809 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
810 	}
811 
812 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
813 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
814 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
815 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
816 
817 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
818  unlock:
819 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
820 	return ret;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
825  */
ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local * local)826 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
827 {
828 	/*
829 	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
830 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
831 	 *
832 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
833 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
834 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
835 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
836 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
837 	 *
838 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
839 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
840 	 *
841 	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
842 	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
843 	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
844 	 */
845 
846 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
847 	if (!local->scan_req)
848 		goto out;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
852 	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
853 	 * cancelled.
854 	 */
855 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
856 	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
857 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
858 		goto out;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
862 		/*
863 		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
864 		 * scan on another band.
865 		 */
866 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
867 		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
868 			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata);
869 		goto out;
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
874 	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
875 	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
876 	 */
877 	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
878 	/* and clean up */
879 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
880 out:
881 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
882 }
883 
ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata,struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request * req)884 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
885 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
886 {
887 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
888 	int ret, i;
889 
890 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
891 
892 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
893 		ret = -EBUSY;
894 		goto out;
895 	}
896 
897 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
898 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
899 		goto out;
900 	}
901 
902 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
903 		local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(2 +
904 						      IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
905 						      local->scan_ies_len +
906 						      req->ie_len,
907 						      GFP_KERNEL);
908 		if (!local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
909 			ret = -ENOMEM;
910 			goto out_free;
911 		}
912 
913 		local->sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
914 			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
915 						 local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
916 						 req->ie, req->ie_len, i,
917 						 (u32) -1, 0);
918 	}
919 
920 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req,
921 				   &local->sched_scan_ies);
922 	if (ret == 0) {
923 		local->sched_scanning = true;
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 
927 out_free:
928 	while (i > 0)
929 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
930 out:
931 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data * sdata)935 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
936 {
937 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
938 	int ret = 0, i;
939 
940 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
941 
942 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
943 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
944 		goto out;
945 	}
946 
947 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
948 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
949 			kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
950 
951 		drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
952 		local->sched_scanning = false;
953 	}
954 out:
955 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
956 
957 	return ret;
958 }
959 
ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw * hw)960 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
961 {
962 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
963 
964 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
965 
966 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
967 }
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
969 
ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct * work)970 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
971 {
972 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
973 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
974 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
975 	int i;
976 
977 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
978 
979 	if (!local->sched_scanning) {
980 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
985 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
986 
987 	local->sched_scanning = false;
988 
989 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
990 
991 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
992 }
993 
ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw * hw)994 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
995 {
996 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
997 
998 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
999 
1000 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1003