1 /*
2  * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
5  *	Venki Pallipadi
6  * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7  *	Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/bcd.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/current.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 #include <asm/div64.h>
42 
43 #include <linux/acpi.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <linux/hpet.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
49  * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
50  * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
51  */
52 #define	HPET_USER_FREQ	(64)
53 #define	HPET_DRIFT	(500)
54 
55 #define HPET_RANGE_SIZE		1024	/* from HPET spec */
56 
57 
58 /* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
59  * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
60  * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
61  */
62 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
63 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writeq(V, MC)
64 #define	read_counter(MC)	readq(MC)
65 #else
66 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writel(V, MC)
67 #define	read_counter(MC)	readl(MC)
68 #endif
69 
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hpet_mutex); /* replaces BKL */
71 static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
72 
73 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
74 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
75 static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
76 
read_hpet(struct clocksource * cs)77 static cycle_t read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
78 {
79 	return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
80 }
81 
82 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
83 	.name		= "hpet",
84 	.rating		= 250,
85 	.read		= read_hpet,
86 	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
87 	.mult		= 0,		/* to be calculated */
88 	.shift		= 10,
89 	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
90 };
91 static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
92 #endif
93 
94 /* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
96 
97 #define	HPET_DEV_NAME	(7)
98 
99 struct hpet_dev {
100 	struct hpets *hd_hpets;
101 	struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
102 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
103 	unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
104 	unsigned long hd_irqdata;
105 	wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
106 	struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
107 	unsigned int hd_flags;
108 	unsigned int hd_irq;
109 	unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
110 	char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
111 };
112 
113 struct hpets {
114 	struct hpets *hp_next;
115 	struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
116 	unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
117 	struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
118 	unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
119 	unsigned long hp_delta;
120 	unsigned int hp_ntimer;
121 	unsigned int hp_which;
122 	struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
123 };
124 
125 static struct hpets *hpets;
126 
127 #define	HPET_OPEN		0x0001
128 #define	HPET_IE			0x0002	/* interrupt enabled */
129 #define	HPET_PERIODIC		0x0004
130 #define	HPET_SHARED_IRQ		0x0008
131 
132 
133 #ifndef readq
readq(void __iomem * addr)134 static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
135 {
136 	return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
137 }
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifndef writeq
writeq(unsigned long long v,void __iomem * addr)141 static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
142 {
143 	writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
144 	writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
145 }
146 #endif
147 
hpet_interrupt(int irq,void * data)148 static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
149 {
150 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
151 	unsigned long isr;
152 
153 	devp = data;
154 	isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
155 
156 	if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
157 	    !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
158 		return IRQ_NONE;
159 
160 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
161 	devp->hd_irqdata++;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
165 	 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
166 	 */
167 	if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
168 		unsigned long m, t;
169 
170 		t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
171 		m = read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
172 		write_counter(t + m, &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
176 		writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
177 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
178 
179 	wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
180 
181 	kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
182 
183 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
184 }
185 
hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev * devp)186 static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
187 {
188 	unsigned long v;
189 	int irq, gsi;
190 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
191 
192 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
193 	if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
194 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
199 
200 	/* we prefer level triggered mode */
201 	v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
202 	if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
203 		v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
204 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
205 	}
206 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
207 
208 	v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
209 				 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
213 	 * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
214 	 */
215 	if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
216 		v &= ~0xf3df;
217 	else
218 		v &= ~0xffff;
219 
220 	for_each_set_bit(irq, &v, HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
221 		if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
222 			irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
223 			break;
224 		}
225 
226 		gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
227 					ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
228 		if (gsi > 0)
229 			break;
230 
231 		/* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
232 	}
233 
234 	if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
235 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
236 		v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
237 		v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
238 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
239 		devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
240 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
241 	}
242 	return;
243 }
244 
hpet_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)245 static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
246 {
247 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
248 	struct hpets *hpetp;
249 	int i;
250 
251 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
252 		return -EINVAL;
253 
254 	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
255 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
256 
257 	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
258 		for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
259 			if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
260 				continue;
261 			else {
262 				devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
263 				break;
264 			}
265 
266 	if (!devp) {
267 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
268 		mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
269 		return -EBUSY;
270 	}
271 
272 	file->private_data = devp;
273 	devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
274 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
275 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
276 	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
277 
278 	hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t
hpet_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)284 hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
285 {
286 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
287 	unsigned long data;
288 	ssize_t retval;
289 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
290 
291 	devp = file->private_data;
292 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
293 		return -EIO;
294 
295 	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
299 
300 	for ( ; ; ) {
301 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
302 
303 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
304 		data = devp->hd_irqdata;
305 		devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
306 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
307 
308 		if (data)
309 			break;
310 		else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
311 			retval = -EAGAIN;
312 			goto out;
313 		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
314 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
315 			goto out;
316 		}
317 		schedule();
318 	}
319 
320 	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
321 	if (!retval)
322 		retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
323 out:
324 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
325 	remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
326 
327 	return retval;
328 }
329 
hpet_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)330 static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
331 {
332 	unsigned long v;
333 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
334 
335 	devp = file->private_data;
336 
337 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
341 
342 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
343 	v = devp->hd_irqdata;
344 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
345 
346 	if (v != 0)
347 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
hpet_mmap(struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * vma)352 static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
353 {
354 #ifdef	CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
355 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
356 	unsigned long addr;
357 
358 	if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
359 		return -EINVAL;
360 
361 	devp = file->private_data;
362 	addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
363 
364 	if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
365 		return -ENOSYS;
366 
367 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
368 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
369 
370 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
371 					PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
372 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
373 			__func__);
374 		return -EAGAIN;
375 	}
376 
377 	return 0;
378 #else
379 	return -ENOSYS;
380 #endif
381 }
382 
hpet_fasync(int fd,struct file * file,int on)383 static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
384 {
385 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
386 
387 	devp = file->private_data;
388 
389 	if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
390 		return 0;
391 	else
392 		return -EIO;
393 }
394 
hpet_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)395 static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
396 {
397 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
398 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
399 	int irq = 0;
400 
401 	devp = file->private_data;
402 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
403 
404 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
405 
406 	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
407 	       &timer->hpet_config);
408 
409 	irq = devp->hd_irq;
410 	devp->hd_irq = 0;
411 
412 	devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
413 
414 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
415 	    && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
416 		unsigned long v;
417 
418 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
419 		v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
420 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
421 	}
422 
423 	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
424 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
425 
426 	if (irq)
427 		free_irq(irq, devp);
428 
429 	file->private_data = NULL;
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev * devp)433 static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
434 {
435 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
436 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
437 	struct hpets *hpetp;
438 	int irq;
439 	unsigned long g, v, t, m;
440 	unsigned long flags, isr;
441 
442 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
443 	hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
444 	hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
445 
446 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
447 		return -EIO;
448 
449 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
450 
451 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
452 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
453 		return -EBUSY;
454 	}
455 
456 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
457 
458 	if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
459 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
460 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
461 
462 	irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
463 
464 	if (irq) {
465 		unsigned long irq_flags;
466 
467 		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
468 			/*
469 			 * To prevent the interrupt handler from seeing an
470 			 * unwanted interrupt status bit, program the timer
471 			 * so that it will not fire in the near future ...
472 			 */
473 			writel(readl(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK,
474 			       &timer->hpet_config);
475 			write_counter(read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc),
476 				      &timer->hpet_compare);
477 			/* ... and clear any left-over status. */
478 			isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
479 			writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
480 		}
481 
482 		sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
483 		irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
484 						? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
485 		if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
486 				devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
487 			printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
488 			irq = 0;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	if (irq == 0) {
493 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
494 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
495 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
496 		return -EIO;
497 	}
498 
499 	devp->hd_irq = irq;
500 	t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
501 	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
502 
503 	/* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
504 	 * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
505 	 */
506 	g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
507 
508 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
509 		g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
510 		v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
511 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
512 		local_irq_save(flags);
513 
514 		/*
515 		 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
516 		 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
517 		 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
518 		 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
519 		 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
520 		 */
521 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
522 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
523 		/*
524 		 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
525 		 * for subsequent interrupt.
526 		 */
527 		write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
528 	} else {
529 		local_irq_save(flags);
530 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
531 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
535 		isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
536 		writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
537 	}
538 	writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
539 	local_irq_restore(flags);
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
hpet_time_div(struct hpets * hpets,unsigned long dis)545 static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
546 					  unsigned long dis)
547 {
548 	unsigned long long m;
549 
550 	m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
551 	do_div(m, dis);
552 	return (unsigned long)m;
553 }
554 
555 static int
hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev * devp,int cmd,unsigned long arg,struct hpet_info * info)556 hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg,
557 		  struct hpet_info *info)
558 {
559 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
560 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
561 	struct hpets *hpetp;
562 	int err;
563 	unsigned long v;
564 
565 	switch (cmd) {
566 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
567 	case HPET_INFO:
568 	case HPET_EPI:
569 	case HPET_DPI:
570 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
571 		timer = devp->hd_timer;
572 		hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
573 		hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
574 		break;
575 	case HPET_IE_ON:
576 		return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
577 	default:
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 	}
580 
581 	err = 0;
582 
583 	switch (cmd) {
584 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
585 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
586 			break;
587 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
588 		v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
589 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
590 		if (devp->hd_irq) {
591 			free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
592 			devp->hd_irq = 0;
593 		}
594 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
595 		break;
596 	case HPET_INFO:
597 		{
598 			memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
599 			if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
600 				info->hi_ireqfreq =
601 					hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
602 			info->hi_flags =
603 			    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
604 			info->hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
605 			info->hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
606 			break;
607 		}
608 	case HPET_EPI:
609 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
610 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
611 			err = -ENXIO;
612 			break;
613 		}
614 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
615 		break;
616 	case HPET_DPI:
617 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
618 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
619 			err = -ENXIO;
620 			break;
621 		}
622 		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
623 		    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
624 			v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
625 			v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
626 			writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
627 		}
628 		devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
629 		break;
630 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
631 		if ((arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
632 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
633 			err = -EACCES;
634 			break;
635 		}
636 
637 		if (!arg) {
638 			err = -EINVAL;
639 			break;
640 		}
641 
642 		devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
643 	}
644 
645 	return err;
646 }
647 
648 static long
hpet_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)649 hpet_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
650 {
651 	struct hpet_info info;
652 	int err;
653 
654 	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
655 	err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
656 	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
657 
658 	if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err &&
659 	    (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info))))
660 		err = -EFAULT;
661 
662 	return err;
663 }
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
666 struct compat_hpet_info {
667 	compat_ulong_t hi_ireqfreq;	/* Hz */
668 	compat_ulong_t hi_flags;	/* information */
669 	unsigned short hi_hpet;
670 	unsigned short hi_timer;
671 };
672 
673 static long
hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)674 hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
675 {
676 	struct hpet_info info;
677 	int err;
678 
679 	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
680 	err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
681 	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
682 
683 	if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err) {
684 		struct compat_hpet_info __user *u = compat_ptr(arg);
685 		if (put_user(info.hi_ireqfreq, &u->hi_ireqfreq) ||
686 		    put_user(info.hi_flags, &u->hi_flags) ||
687 		    put_user(info.hi_hpet, &u->hi_hpet) ||
688 		    put_user(info.hi_timer, &u->hi_timer))
689 			err = -EFAULT;
690 	}
691 
692 	return err;
693 }
694 #endif
695 
696 static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
697 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
698 	.llseek = no_llseek,
699 	.read = hpet_read,
700 	.poll = hpet_poll,
701 	.unlocked_ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
702 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
703 	.compat_ioctl = hpet_compat_ioctl,
704 #endif
705 	.open = hpet_open,
706 	.release = hpet_release,
707 	.fasync = hpet_fasync,
708 	.mmap = hpet_mmap,
709 };
710 
hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data * hdp)711 static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
712 {
713 	struct hpets *hpetp;
714 
715 	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
716 		if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
717 			return 1;
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
723 	{
724 	 .procname = "max-user-freq",
725 	 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
726 	 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
727 	 .mode = 0644,
728 	 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
729 	 },
730 	{}
731 };
732 
733 static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
734 	{
735 	 .procname = "hpet",
736 	 .maxlen = 0,
737 	 .mode = 0555,
738 	 .child = hpet_table,
739 	 },
740 	{}
741 };
742 
743 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
744 	{
745 	 .procname = "dev",
746 	 .maxlen = 0,
747 	 .mode = 0555,
748 	 .child = hpet_root,
749 	 },
750 	{}
751 };
752 
753 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
754 
755 /*
756  * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
757  * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
758  * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
759  */
760 #define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
761 
__hpet_calibrate(struct hpets * hpetp)762 static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
763 {
764 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
765 	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
766 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
767 	int j;
768 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
769 
770 	for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
771 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
772 			timer = devp->hd_timer;
773 			break;
774 		}
775 
776 	if (!timer)
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
780 	t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
781 
782 	i = 0;
783 	count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
784 
785 	local_irq_save(flags);
786 
787 	start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
788 
789 	do {
790 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
791 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
792 	} while (i++, (m - start) < count);
793 
794 	local_irq_restore(flags);
795 
796 	return (m - start) / i;
797 }
798 
hpet_calibrate(struct hpets * hpetp)799 static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
800 {
801 	unsigned long ret = -1;
802 	unsigned long tmp;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
806 	 * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
807 	 * will be big. This avoids its impact.
808 	 */
809 	for ( ; ; ) {
810 		tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
811 		if (ret <= tmp)
812 			break;
813 		ret = tmp;
814 	}
815 
816 	return ret;
817 }
818 
hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data * hdp)819 int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
820 {
821 	u64 cap, mcfg;
822 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
823 	u32 i, ntimer;
824 	struct hpets *hpetp;
825 	size_t siz;
826 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
827 	static struct hpets *last;
828 	unsigned long period;
829 	unsigned long long temp;
830 	u32 remainder;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
834 	 * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
835 	 * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
836 	 */
837 	if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
838 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
839 			__func__);
840 		return 0;
841 	}
842 
843 	siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
844 				      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
845 
846 	hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
847 
848 	if (!hpetp)
849 		return -ENOMEM;
850 
851 	hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
852 	hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
853 	hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
854 
855 	hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
858 		hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
859 
860 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
861 
862 	cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
863 
864 	ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
865 
866 	if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
867 		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
868 		       " with number of timers\n");
869 		kfree(hpetp);
870 		return -ENODEV;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (last)
874 		last->hp_next = hpetp;
875 	else
876 		hpets = hpetp;
877 
878 	last = hpetp;
879 
880 	period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
881 		HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
882 	temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
883 	temp += period >> 1; /* round */
884 	do_div(temp, period);
885 	hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
886 
887 	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
888 		hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
889 		hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
890 	for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
891 		printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
892 	printk("\n");
893 
894 	temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
895 	remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
896 	printk(KERN_INFO
897 		"hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
898 		hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
899 		cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
900 		(unsigned) temp, remainder);
901 
902 	mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
903 	if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
904 		write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
905 		mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
906 		writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
907 	}
908 
909 	for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
910 		struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
911 
912 		timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
913 
914 		devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
915 		devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
916 		devp->hd_timer = timer;
917 
918 		/*
919 		 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
920 		 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
921 		 */
922 		if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
923 			devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
924 			continue;
925 		}
926 
927 		init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
928 	}
929 
930 	hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
931 
932 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
933 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
934 	if (!hpet_clocksource) {
935 		hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
936 		CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
937 		clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
938 						clocksource_hpet.shift);
939 		clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
940 		hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
941 		hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
942 	}
943 #endif
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource * res,void * data)948 static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
949 {
950 	struct hpet_data *hdp;
951 	acpi_status status;
952 	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
953 
954 	hdp = data;
955 
956 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
957 
958 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
959 		hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
960 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
961 
962 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
963 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
964 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
965 		}
966 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
967 		struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
968 
969 		fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
970 		if (!fixmem32)
971 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
972 
973 		hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
974 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
975 						HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
976 
977 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
978 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
979 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
980 		}
981 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
982 		struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
983 		int i, irq;
984 
985 		irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
986 
987 		for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
988 			irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
989 				      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
990 			if (irq < 0)
991 				return AE_ERROR;
992 
993 			hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
994 			hdp->hd_nirqs++;
995 		}
996 	}
997 
998 	return AE_OK;
999 }
1000 
hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device * device)1001 static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1002 {
1003 	acpi_status result;
1004 	struct hpet_data data;
1005 
1006 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1007 
1008 	result =
1009 	    acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
1010 				hpet_resources, &data);
1011 
1012 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
1013 		return -ENODEV;
1014 
1015 	if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
1016 		if (data.hd_address)
1017 			iounmap(data.hd_address);
1018 		printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
1019 		return -ENODEV;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	return hpet_alloc(&data);
1023 }
1024 
hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device * device,int type)1025 static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
1026 {
1027 	/* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
1028 	return -EINVAL;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
1032 	{"PNP0103", 0},
1033 	{"", 0},
1034 };
1035 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
1036 
1037 static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
1038 	.name = "hpet",
1039 	.ids = hpet_device_ids,
1040 	.ops = {
1041 		.add = hpet_acpi_add,
1042 		.remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
1043 		},
1044 };
1045 
1046 static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
1047 
hpet_init(void)1048 static int __init hpet_init(void)
1049 {
1050 	int result;
1051 
1052 	result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1053 	if (result < 0)
1054 		return -ENODEV;
1055 
1056 	sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1057 
1058 	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1059 	if (result < 0) {
1060 		if (sysctl_header)
1061 			unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1062 		misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1063 		return result;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return 0;
1067 }
1068 
hpet_exit(void)1069 static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1070 {
1071 	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1072 
1073 	if (sysctl_header)
1074 		unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1075 	misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1076 
1077 	return;
1078 }
1079 
1080 module_init(hpet_init);
1081 module_exit(hpet_exit);
1082 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1083 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1084