1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001
5  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7  *
8  * Handling of HFS wrappers around HFS+ volumes
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
14 #include <linux/genhd.h>
15 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16 
17 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
18 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
19 
20 struct hfsplus_wd {
21 	u32 ablk_size;
22 	u16 ablk_start;
23 	u16 embed_start;
24 	u16 embed_count;
25 };
26 
hfsplus_end_io_sync(struct bio * bio,int err)27 static void hfsplus_end_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
28 {
29 	if (err)
30 		clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
31 	complete(bio->bi_private);
32 }
33 
hfsplus_submit_bio(struct block_device * bdev,sector_t sector,void * data,int rw)34 int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
35 		void *data, int rw)
36 {
37 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
38 	struct bio *bio;
39 
40 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
41 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
42 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
43 	bio->bi_end_io = hfsplus_end_io_sync;
44 	bio->bi_private = &wait;
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * We always submit one sector at a time, so bio_add_page must not fail.
48 	 */
49 	if (bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(data), HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE,
50 			 offset_in_page(data)) != HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
51 		BUG();
52 
53 	submit_bio(rw, bio);
54 	wait_for_completion(&wait);
55 
56 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
57 		return -EIO;
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
hfsplus_read_mdb(void * bufptr,struct hfsplus_wd * wd)61 static int hfsplus_read_mdb(void *bufptr, struct hfsplus_wd *wd)
62 {
63 	u32 extent;
64 	u16 attrib;
65 	__be16 sig;
66 
67 	sig = *(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG);
68 	if (sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) &&
69 	    sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX))
70 		return 0;
71 
72 	attrib = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB));
73 	if (!(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK) ||
74 	   !(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED))
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	wd->ablk_size =
78 		be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE));
79 	if (wd->ablk_size < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
80 		return 0;
81 	if (wd->ablk_size % HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
82 		return 0;
83 	wd->ablk_start =
84 		be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART));
85 
86 	extent = get_unaligned_be32(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT);
87 	wd->embed_start = (extent >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
88 	wd->embed_count = extent & 0xFFFF;
89 
90 	return 1;
91 }
92 
hfsplus_get_last_session(struct super_block * sb,sector_t * start,sector_t * size)93 static int hfsplus_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
94 				    sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
95 {
96 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
97 	struct cdrom_tocentry te;
98 	int res;
99 
100 	/* default values */
101 	*start = 0;
102 	*size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
103 
104 	if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
105 		te.cdte_track = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session;
106 		te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
107 		res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev,
108 			CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
109 		if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
110 			*start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
111 			return 0;
112 		}
113 		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid session number or type of track\n");
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 	}
116 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
117 	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION,
118 		(unsigned long)&ms_info);
119 	if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
120 		*start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /* Find the volume header and fill in some minimum bits in superblock */
125 /* Takes in super block, returns true if good data read */
hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block * sb)126 int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb)
127 {
128 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
129 	struct hfsplus_wd wd;
130 	sector_t part_start, part_size;
131 	u32 blocksize;
132 	int error = 0;
133 
134 	error = -EINVAL;
135 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE);
136 	if (!blocksize)
137 		goto out;
138 
139 	if (hfsplus_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
140 		goto out;
141 	if ((u64)part_start + part_size > 0x100000000ULL) {
142 		pr_err("hfs: volumes larger than 2TB are not supported yet\n");
143 		goto out;
144 	}
145 
146 	error = -ENOMEM;
147 	sbi->s_vhdr = kmalloc(HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
148 	if (!sbi->s_vhdr)
149 		goto out;
150 	sbi->s_backup_vhdr = kmalloc(HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
151 	if (!sbi->s_backup_vhdr)
152 		goto out_free_vhdr;
153 
154 reread:
155 	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev,
156 				   part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
157 				   sbi->s_vhdr, READ);
158 	if (error)
159 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
160 
161 	error = -EINVAL;
162 	switch (sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
163 	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX):
164 		set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &sbi->flags);
165 		/*FALLTHRU*/
166 	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG):
167 		break;
168 	case cpu_to_be16(HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC):
169 		if (!hfsplus_read_mdb(sbi->s_vhdr, &wd))
170 			goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
171 		wd.ablk_size >>= HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
172 		part_start += wd.ablk_start + wd.embed_start * wd.ablk_size;
173 		part_size = wd.embed_count * wd.ablk_size;
174 		goto reread;
175 	default:
176 		/*
177 		 * Check for a partition block.
178 		 *
179 		 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
180 		 */
181 		if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
182 			goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
183 		goto reread;
184 	}
185 
186 	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev,
187 				   part_start + part_size - 2,
188 				   sbi->s_backup_vhdr, READ);
189 	if (error)
190 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
191 
192 	error = -EINVAL;
193 	if (sbi->s_backup_vhdr->signature != sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
194 		printk(KERN_WARNING
195 			"hfs: invalid secondary volume header\n");
196 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
197 	}
198 
199 	blocksize = be32_to_cpu(sbi->s_vhdr->blocksize);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Block size must be at least as large as a sector and a multiple of 2.
203 	 */
204 	if (blocksize < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE || ((blocksize - 1) & blocksize))
205 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
206 	sbi->alloc_blksz = blocksize;
207 	sbi->alloc_blksz_shift = 0;
208 	while ((blocksize >>= 1) != 0)
209 		sbi->alloc_blksz_shift++;
210 	blocksize = min(sbi->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Align block size to block offset.
214 	 */
215 	while (part_start & ((blocksize >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
216 		blocksize >>= 1;
217 
218 	if (sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize) != blocksize) {
219 		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to set blocksize to %u!\n",
220 			blocksize);
221 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
222 	}
223 
224 	sbi->blockoffset =
225 		part_start >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT);
226 	sbi->part_start = part_start;
227 	sbi->sect_count = part_size;
228 	sbi->fs_shift = sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - sb->s_blocksize_bits;
229 	return 0;
230 
231 out_free_backup_vhdr:
232 	kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr);
233 out_free_vhdr:
234 	kfree(sbi->s_vhdr);
235 out:
236 	return error;
237 }
238