1 /*
2  * 8253/PIT functions
3  *
4  */
5 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/timex.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/i8253.h>
16 #include <asm/hpet.h>
17 #include <asm/smp.h>
18 
19 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
21 
22 /*
23  * HPET replaces the PIT, when enabled. So we need to know, which of
24  * the two timers is used
25  */
26 struct clock_event_device *global_clock_event;
27 
28 /*
29  * Initialize the PIT timer.
30  *
31  * This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
32  */
init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,struct clock_event_device * evt)33 static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
34 			   struct clock_event_device *evt)
35 {
36 	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
37 
38 	switch (mode) {
39 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
40 		/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
41 		outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
42 		outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0);	/* LSB */
43 		outb_pit(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0);		/* MSB */
44 		break;
45 
46 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
47 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
48 		if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
49 		    evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
50 			outb_pit(0x30, PIT_MODE);
51 			outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
52 			outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
53 		}
54 		break;
55 
56 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
57 		/* One shot setup */
58 		outb_pit(0x38, PIT_MODE);
59 		break;
60 
61 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
62 		/* Nothing to do here */
63 		break;
64 	}
65 	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Program the next event in oneshot mode
70  *
71  * Delta is given in PIT ticks
72  */
pit_next_event(unsigned long delta,struct clock_event_device * evt)73 static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
74 {
75 	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
76 	outb_pit(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0);	/* LSB */
77 	outb_pit(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0);		/* MSB */
78 	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
85  * it can be solely used for the global tick.
86  *
87  * The profiling and update capabilities are switched off once the local apic is
88  * registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
89  * !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
90  */
91 static struct clock_event_device pit_ce = {
92 	.name		= "pit",
93 	.features	= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
94 	.set_mode	= init_pit_timer,
95 	.set_next_event = pit_next_event,
96 	.shift		= 32,
97 	.irq		= 0,
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
102  * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
103  */
setup_pit_timer(void)104 void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
105 {
106 	/*
107 	 * Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
108 	 * IO_APIC has been initialized.
109 	 */
110 	pit_ce.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
111 	pit_ce.mult = div_sc(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, NSEC_PER_SEC, pit_ce.shift);
112 	pit_ce.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, &pit_ce);
113 	pit_ce.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &pit_ce);
114 
115 	clockevents_register_device(&pit_ce);
116 	global_clock_event = &pit_ce;
117 }
118 
119 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
120 /*
121  * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
122  * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
123  * running counter:
124  */
pit_read(struct clocksource * cs)125 static cycle_t pit_read(struct clocksource *cs)
126 {
127 	static int old_count;
128 	static u32 old_jifs;
129 	unsigned long flags;
130 	int count;
131 	u32 jifs;
132 
133 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
134 	/*
135 	 * Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
136 	 * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
137 	 * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
138 	 * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
139 	 * retry.  (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.)  So we must treat
140 	 * jiffies as volatile despite the lock.  We read jiffies
141 	 * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
142 	 * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
143 	 * the counter may underflow between the last point where
144 	 * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
145 	 * count), it cannot be newer.
146 	 */
147 	jifs = jiffies;
148 	outb_pit(0x00, PIT_MODE);	/* latch the count ASAP */
149 	count = inb_pit(PIT_CH0);	/* read the latched count */
150 	count |= inb_pit(PIT_CH0) << 8;
151 
152 	/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
153 	if (count > LATCH) {
154 		outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
155 		outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
156 		outb_pit(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
157 		count = LATCH - 1;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
162 	 * couple of reasons:
163 	 *
164 	 *  1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
165 	 *     resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
166 	 *  2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
167 	 *     the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
168 	 *     (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
169 	 *
170 	 * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
171 	 * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
172 	 */
173 	if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
174 		count = old_count;
175 
176 	old_count = count;
177 	old_jifs = jifs;
178 
179 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
180 
181 	count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
182 
183 	return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
184 }
185 
186 static struct clocksource pit_cs = {
187 	.name		= "pit",
188 	.rating		= 110,
189 	.read		= pit_read,
190 	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
191 	.mult		= 0,
192 	.shift		= 20,
193 };
194 
init_pit_clocksource(void)195 static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
196 {
197 	 /*
198 	  * Several reasons not to register PIT as a clocksource:
199 	  *
200 	  * - On SMP PIT does not scale due to i8253_lock
201 	  * - when HPET is enabled
202 	  * - when local APIC timer is active (PIT is switched off)
203 	  */
204 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 || is_hpet_enabled() ||
205 	    pit_ce.mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
206 		return 0;
207 
208 	pit_cs.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, pit_cs.shift);
209 
210 	return clocksource_register(&pit_cs);
211 }
212 arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);
213 
214 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
215