1 /*
2  * camera image capture (abstract) bus driver header
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
5  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef SOC_CAMERA_H
13 #define SOC_CAMERA_H
14 
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/pm.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
19 #include <media/videobuf-core.h>
20 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
22 
23 extern struct bus_type soc_camera_bus_type;
24 
25 struct file;
26 
27 struct soc_camera_device {
28 	struct list_head list;
29 	struct device dev;
30 	struct device *pdev;		/* Platform device */
31 	s32 user_width;
32 	s32 user_height;
33 	u32 bytesperline;		/* for padding, zero if unused */
34 	u32 sizeimage;
35 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
36 	unsigned char iface;		/* Host number */
37 	unsigned char devnum;		/* Device number per host */
38 	struct soc_camera_sense *sense;	/* See comment in struct definition */
39 	struct soc_camera_ops *ops;
40 	struct video_device *vdev;
41 	const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *current_fmt;
42 	struct soc_camera_format_xlate *user_formats;
43 	int num_user_formats;
44 	enum v4l2_field field;		/* Preserve field over close() */
45 	void *host_priv;		/* Per-device host private data */
46 	/* soc_camera.c private count. Only accessed with .video_lock held */
47 	int use_count;
48 	struct mutex video_lock;	/* Protects device data */
49 	struct file *streamer;		/* stream owner */
50 	union {
51 		struct videobuf_queue vb_vidq;
52 		struct vb2_queue vb2_vidq;
53 	};
54 };
55 
56 struct soc_camera_host {
57 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
58 	struct list_head list;
59 	unsigned char nr;				/* Host number */
60 	void *priv;
61 	const char *drv_name;
62 	struct soc_camera_host_ops *ops;
63 };
64 
65 struct soc_camera_host_ops {
66 	struct module *owner;
67 	int (*add)(struct soc_camera_device *);
68 	void (*remove)(struct soc_camera_device *);
69 	int (*suspend)(struct soc_camera_device *, pm_message_t);
70 	int (*resume)(struct soc_camera_device *);
71 	/*
72 	 * .get_formats() is called for each client device format, but
73 	 * .put_formats() is only called once. Further, if any of the calls to
74 	 * .get_formats() fail, .put_formats() will not be called at all, the
75 	 * failing .get_formats() must then clean up internally.
76 	 */
77 	int (*get_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned int,
78 			   struct soc_camera_format_xlate *);
79 	void (*put_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *);
80 	int (*cropcap)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_cropcap *);
81 	int (*get_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
82 	int (*set_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
83 	int (*set_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
84 	int (*try_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
85 	void (*init_videobuf)(struct videobuf_queue *,
86 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
87 	int (*init_videobuf2)(struct vb2_queue *,
88 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
89 	int (*reqbufs)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
90 	int (*querycap)(struct soc_camera_host *, struct v4l2_capability *);
91 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *, __u32);
92 	int (*get_ctrl)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_control *);
93 	int (*set_ctrl)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_control *);
94 	int (*get_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
95 	int (*set_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
96 	int (*enum_fsizes)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *);
97 	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, poll_table *);
98 	const struct v4l2_queryctrl *controls;
99 	int num_controls;
100 };
101 
102 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_PCLK	(1 << 0)
103 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_MCLK	(1 << 1)
104 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_HSYNC	(1 << 2)
105 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_VSYNC	(1 << 3)
106 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_DATA	(1 << 4)
107 
108 struct i2c_board_info;
109 struct regulator_bulk_data;
110 
111 struct soc_camera_link {
112 	/* Camera bus id, used to match a camera and a bus */
113 	int bus_id;
114 	/* Per camera SOCAM_SENSOR_* bus flags */
115 	unsigned long flags;
116 	int i2c_adapter_id;
117 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
118 	const char *module_name;
119 	void *priv;
120 
121 	/* Optional regulators that have to be managed on power on/off events */
122 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
123 	int num_regulators;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * For non-I2C devices platform platform has to provide methods to
127 	 * add a device to the system and to remove
128 	 */
129 	int (*add_device)(struct soc_camera_link *, struct device *);
130 	void (*del_device)(struct soc_camera_link *);
131 	/* Optional callbacks to power on or off and reset the sensor */
132 	int (*power)(struct device *, int);
133 	int (*reset)(struct device *);
134 	/*
135 	 * some platforms may support different data widths than the sensors
136 	 * native ones due to different data line routing. Let the board code
137 	 * overwrite the width flags.
138 	 */
139 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *, unsigned long flags);
140 	unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *);
141 	void (*free_bus)(struct soc_camera_link *);
142 };
143 
to_soc_camera_dev(const struct device * dev)144 static inline struct soc_camera_device *to_soc_camera_dev(
145 	const struct device *dev)
146 {
147 	return container_of(dev, struct soc_camera_device, dev);
148 }
149 
to_soc_camera_host(const struct device * dev)150 static inline struct soc_camera_host *to_soc_camera_host(
151 	const struct device *dev)
152 {
153 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
154 
155 	return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct soc_camera_host, v4l2_dev);
156 }
157 
to_soc_camera_link(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)158 static inline struct soc_camera_link *to_soc_camera_link(
159 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
160 {
161 	return icd->dev.platform_data;
162 }
163 
to_soc_camera_control(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)164 static inline struct device *to_soc_camera_control(
165 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
166 {
167 	return dev_get_drvdata(&icd->dev);
168 }
169 
soc_camera_to_subdev(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)170 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_to_subdev(
171 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
172 {
173 	struct device *control = to_soc_camera_control(icd);
174 	return dev_get_drvdata(control);
175 }
176 
177 int soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
178 void soc_camera_host_unregister(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
179 
180 const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(
181 	struct soc_camera_device *icd, unsigned int fourcc);
182 
183 /**
184  * struct soc_camera_format_xlate - match between host and sensor formats
185  * @code: code of a sensor provided format
186  * @host_fmt: host format after host translation from code
187  *
188  * Host and sensor translation structure. Used in table of host and sensor
189  * formats matchings in soc_camera_device. A host can override the generic list
190  * generation by implementing get_formats(), and use it for format checks and
191  * format setup.
192  */
193 struct soc_camera_format_xlate {
194 	enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code;
195 	const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *host_fmt;
196 };
197 
198 struct soc_camera_ops {
199 	int (*suspend)(struct soc_camera_device *, pm_message_t state);
200 	int (*resume)(struct soc_camera_device *);
201 	unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *);
202 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned long);
203 	int (*enum_input)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_input *);
204 	const struct v4l2_queryctrl *controls;
205 	int num_controls;
206 };
207 
208 #define SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED	(1 << 0)
209 
210 /**
211  * This struct can be attached to struct soc_camera_device by the host driver
212  * to request sense from the camera, for example, when calling .set_fmt(). The
213  * host then can check which flags are set and verify respective values if any.
214  * For example, if SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED is set, it means, pixclock has
215  * changed during this operation. After completion the host should detach sense.
216  *
217  * @flags		ored SOCAM_SENSE_* flags
218  * @master_clock	if the host wants to be informed about pixel-clock
219  *			change, it better set master_clock.
220  * @pixel_clock_max	maximum pixel clock frequency supported by the host,
221  *			camera is not allowed to exceed this.
222  * @pixel_clock		if the camera driver changed pixel clock during this
223  *			operation, it sets SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED, uses
224  *			master_clock to calculate the new pixel-clock and
225  *			sets this field.
226  */
227 struct soc_camera_sense {
228 	unsigned long flags;
229 	unsigned long master_clock;
230 	unsigned long pixel_clock_max;
231 	unsigned long pixel_clock;
232 };
233 
soc_camera_find_qctrl(struct soc_camera_ops * ops,int id)234 static inline struct v4l2_queryctrl const *soc_camera_find_qctrl(
235 	struct soc_camera_ops *ops, int id)
236 {
237 	int i;
238 
239 	for (i = 0; i < ops->num_controls; i++)
240 		if (ops->controls[i].id == id)
241 			return &ops->controls[i];
242 
243 	return NULL;
244 }
245 
246 #define SOCAM_MASTER			(1 << 0)
247 #define SOCAM_SLAVE			(1 << 1)
248 #define SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH		(1 << 2)
249 #define SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW		(1 << 3)
250 #define SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH		(1 << 4)
251 #define SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW		(1 << 5)
252 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4		(1 << 6)
253 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8		(1 << 7)
254 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9		(1 << 8)
255 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10		(1 << 9)
256 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15		(1 << 10)
257 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16		(1 << 11)
258 #define SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING	(1 << 12)
259 #define SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING	(1 << 13)
260 #define SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH		(1 << 14)
261 #define SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW		(1 << 15)
262 
263 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK (SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8 | \
264 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10 | \
265 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16)
266 
soc_camera_bus_param_compatible(unsigned long camera_flags,unsigned long bus_flags)267 static inline unsigned long soc_camera_bus_param_compatible(
268 			unsigned long camera_flags, unsigned long bus_flags)
269 {
270 	unsigned long common_flags, hsync, vsync, pclk, data, buswidth, mode;
271 
272 	common_flags = camera_flags & bus_flags;
273 
274 	hsync = common_flags & (SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
275 	vsync = common_flags & (SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
276 	pclk = common_flags & (SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | SOCAM_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING);
277 	data = common_flags & (SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH | SOCAM_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW);
278 	mode = common_flags & (SOCAM_MASTER | SOCAM_SLAVE);
279 	buswidth = common_flags & SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK;
280 
281 	return (!hsync || !vsync || !pclk || !data || !mode || !buswidth) ? 0 :
282 		common_flags;
283 }
284 
soc_camera_limit_side(int * start,int * length,unsigned int start_min,unsigned int length_min,unsigned int length_max)285 static inline void soc_camera_limit_side(int *start, int *length,
286 		unsigned int start_min,
287 		unsigned int length_min, unsigned int length_max)
288 {
289 	if (*length < length_min)
290 		*length = length_min;
291 	else if (*length > length_max)
292 		*length = length_max;
293 
294 	if (*start < start_min)
295 		*start = start_min;
296 	else if (*start > start_min + length_max - *length)
297 		*start = start_min + length_max - *length;
298 }
299 
300 extern unsigned long soc_camera_apply_sensor_flags(struct soc_camera_link *icl,
301 						   unsigned long flags);
302 
303 /* This is only temporary here - until v4l2-subdev begins to link to video_device */
304 #include <linux/i2c.h>
soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(struct i2c_client * client)305 static inline struct video_device *soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(struct i2c_client *client)
306 {
307 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = client->dev.platform_data;
308 	return icd->vdev;
309 }
310 
soc_camera_from_vb2q(struct vb2_queue * vq)311 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vb2q(struct vb2_queue *vq)
312 {
313 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb2_vidq);
314 }
315 
soc_camera_from_vbq(struct videobuf_queue * vq)316 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vbq(struct videobuf_queue *vq)
317 {
318 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb_vidq);
319 }
320 
321 void soc_camera_lock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
322 void soc_camera_unlock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
323 
324 #endif
325