1 /*
2 * linux/fs/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
7 * - super-block tables
8 * - filesystem drivers list
9 * - mount system call
10 * - umount system call
11 * - ustat system call
12 *
13 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
14 *
15 * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
16 * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
17 * Added options to /proc/mounts:
18 * Torbj�rn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
19 * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
20 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/locks.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/acct.h>
30 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
31
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #define __NO_VERSION__
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37
38 LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
39 spinlock_t sb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
40
41 /*
42 * Handling of filesystem drivers list.
43 * Rules:
44 * Inclusion to/removals from/scanning of list are protected by spinlock.
45 * During the unload module must call unregister_filesystem().
46 * We can access the fields of list element if:
47 * 1) spinlock is held or
48 * 2) we hold the reference to the module.
49 * The latter can be guaranteed by call of try_inc_mod_count(); if it
50 * returned 0 we must skip the element, otherwise we got the reference.
51 * Once the reference is obtained we can drop the spinlock.
52 */
53
54 static struct file_system_type *file_systems;
55 static rwlock_t file_systems_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
56
57 /* WARNING: This can be used only if we _already_ own a reference */
get_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)58 static void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
59 {
60 if (fs->owner)
61 __MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(fs->owner);
62 }
63
put_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)64 static void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
65 {
66 if (fs->owner)
67 __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(fs->owner);
68 }
69
find_filesystem(const char * name)70 static struct file_system_type **find_filesystem(const char *name)
71 {
72 struct file_system_type **p;
73 for (p=&file_systems; *p; p=&(*p)->next)
74 if (strcmp((*p)->name,name) == 0)
75 break;
76 return p;
77 }
78
79 /**
80 * register_filesystem - register a new filesystem
81 * @fs: the file system structure
82 *
83 * Adds the file system passed to the list of file systems the kernel
84 * is aware of for mount and other syscalls. Returns 0 on success,
85 * or a negative errno code on an error.
86 *
87 * The &struct file_system_type that is passed is linked into the kernel
88 * structures and must not be freed until the file system has been
89 * unregistered.
90 */
91
register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)92 int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
93 {
94 int res = 0;
95 struct file_system_type ** p;
96
97 if (!fs)
98 return -EINVAL;
99 if (fs->next)
100 return -EBUSY;
101 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs->fs_supers);
102 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
103 p = find_filesystem(fs->name);
104 if (*p)
105 res = -EBUSY;
106 else
107 *p = fs;
108 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
109 return res;
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * unregister_filesystem - unregister a file system
114 * @fs: filesystem to unregister
115 *
116 * Remove a file system that was previously successfully registered
117 * with the kernel. An error is returned if the file system is not found.
118 * Zero is returned on a success.
119 *
120 * Once this function has returned the &struct file_system_type structure
121 * may be freed or reused.
122 */
123
unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)124 int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
125 {
126 struct file_system_type ** tmp;
127
128 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
129 tmp = &file_systems;
130 while (*tmp) {
131 if (fs == *tmp) {
132 *tmp = fs->next;
133 fs->next = NULL;
134 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
135 return 0;
136 }
137 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
138 }
139 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
140 return -EINVAL;
141 }
142
fs_index(const char * __name)143 static int fs_index(const char * __name)
144 {
145 struct file_system_type * tmp;
146 char * name;
147 int err, index;
148
149 name = getname(__name);
150 err = PTR_ERR(name);
151 if (IS_ERR(name))
152 return err;
153
154 err = -EINVAL;
155 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
156 for (tmp=file_systems, index=0 ; tmp ; tmp=tmp->next, index++) {
157 if (strcmp(tmp->name,name) == 0) {
158 err = index;
159 break;
160 }
161 }
162 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
163 putname(name);
164 return err;
165 }
166
fs_name(unsigned int index,char * buf)167 static int fs_name(unsigned int index, char * buf)
168 {
169 struct file_system_type * tmp;
170 int len, res;
171
172 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
173 for (tmp = file_systems; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, index--)
174 if (index <= 0 && try_inc_mod_count(tmp->owner))
175 break;
176 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
177 if (!tmp)
178 return -EINVAL;
179
180 /* OK, we got the reference, so we can safely block */
181 len = strlen(tmp->name) + 1;
182 res = copy_to_user(buf, tmp->name, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
183 put_filesystem(tmp);
184 return res;
185 }
186
fs_maxindex(void)187 static int fs_maxindex(void)
188 {
189 struct file_system_type * tmp;
190 int index;
191
192 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
193 for (tmp = file_systems, index = 0 ; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next, index++)
194 ;
195 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
196 return index;
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * Whee.. Weird sysv syscall.
201 */
sys_sysfs(int option,unsigned long arg1,unsigned long arg2)202 asmlinkage long sys_sysfs(int option, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2)
203 {
204 int retval = -EINVAL;
205
206 switch (option) {
207 case 1:
208 retval = fs_index((const char *) arg1);
209 break;
210
211 case 2:
212 retval = fs_name(arg1, (char *) arg2);
213 break;
214
215 case 3:
216 retval = fs_maxindex();
217 break;
218 }
219 return retval;
220 }
221
get_filesystem_list(char * buf)222 int get_filesystem_list(char * buf)
223 {
224 int len = 0;
225 struct file_system_type * tmp;
226
227 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
228 tmp = file_systems;
229 while (tmp && len < PAGE_SIZE - 80) {
230 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%s\t%s\n",
231 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
232 tmp->name);
233 tmp = tmp->next;
234 }
235 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
236 return len;
237 }
238
get_fs_type(const char * name)239 struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
240 {
241 struct file_system_type *fs;
242
243 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
244 fs = *(find_filesystem(name));
245 if (fs && !try_inc_mod_count(fs->owner))
246 fs = NULL;
247 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
248 if (!fs && (request_module(name) == 0)) {
249 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
250 fs = *(find_filesystem(name));
251 if (fs && !try_inc_mod_count(fs->owner))
252 fs = NULL;
253 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
254 }
255 return fs;
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * alloc_super - create new superblock
260 *
261 * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
262 * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
263 */
alloc_super(void)264 static struct super_block *alloc_super(void)
265 {
266 static struct super_operations empty_sops = {};
267 struct super_block *s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
268 if (s) {
269 memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct super_block));
270 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_locked_inodes);
272 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
273 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
274 init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
275 sema_init(&s->s_lock, 1);
276 down_write(&s->s_umount);
277 s->s_count = S_BIAS;
278 atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
279 sema_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_sem,1);
280 sema_init(&s->s_nfsd_free_path_sem,1);
281 sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem, 1);
282 sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqoff_sem, 1);
283 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
284 s->s_op = &empty_sops;
285 s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
286 s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
287 }
288 return s;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * destroy_super - frees a superblock
293 * @s: superblock to free
294 *
295 * Frees a superblock.
296 */
destroy_super(struct super_block * s)297 static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
298 {
299 kfree(s);
300 }
301
302 /* Superblock refcounting */
303
304 /**
305 * deactivate_super - turn an active reference into temporary
306 * @s: superblock to deactivate
307 *
308 * Turns an active reference into temporary one. Returns 0 if there are
309 * other active references, 1 if we had deactivated the last one.
310 */
deactivate_super(struct super_block * s)311 static inline int deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
312 {
313 if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock))
314 return 0;
315 s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
316 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
317 return 1;
318 }
319
320 /**
321 * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
322 * @s: superblock in question
323 *
324 * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
325 * references left.
326 */
put_super(struct super_block * s)327 static inline void put_super(struct super_block *s)
328 {
329 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
330 if (!--s->s_count)
331 destroy_super(s);
332 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
333 }
334
335 /**
336 * grab_super - acquire an active reference
337 * @s - reference we are trying to make active
338 *
339 * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
340 * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
341 * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
342 * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
343 * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
344 * dying when grab_super() had been called).
345 */
grab_super(struct super_block * s)346 static int grab_super(struct super_block *s)
347 {
348 s->s_count++;
349 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
350 down_write(&s->s_umount);
351 if (s->s_root) {
352 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
353 if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
354 atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
355 s->s_count--;
356 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
357 return 1;
358 }
359 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
360 }
361 up_write(&s->s_umount);
362 put_super(s);
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366 /**
367 * insert_super - put superblock on the lists
368 * @s: superblock in question
369 * @type: filesystem type it will belong to
370 *
371 * Associates superblock with fs type and puts it on per-type and global
372 * superblocks' lists. Should be called with sb_lock held; drops it.
373 */
insert_super(struct super_block * s,struct file_system_type * type)374 static void insert_super(struct super_block *s, struct file_system_type *type)
375 {
376 s->s_type = type;
377 list_add(&s->s_list, super_blocks.prev);
378 list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
379 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
380 get_filesystem(type);
381 }
382
383 static void put_anon_dev(kdev_t dev);
384
385 /**
386 * remove_super - makes superblock unreachable
387 * @s: superblock in question
388 *
389 * Removes superblock from the lists, unlocks it, drop the reference
390 * and releases the hosting device. @s should have no active
391 * references by that time and after remove_super() it's essentially
392 * in rundown mode - all remaining references are temporary, no new
393 * reference of any sort are going to appear and all holders of
394 * temporary ones will eventually drop them. At that point superblock
395 * itself will be destroyed; all its contents is already gone.
396 */
remove_super(struct super_block * s)397 static void remove_super(struct super_block *s)
398 {
399 kdev_t dev = s->s_dev;
400 struct block_device *bdev = s->s_bdev;
401 struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
402
403 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
404 list_del(&s->s_list);
405 list_del(&s->s_instances);
406 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
407 up_write(&s->s_umount);
408 put_super(s);
409 put_filesystem(fs);
410 if (bdev)
411 blkdev_put(bdev, BDEV_FS);
412 else
413 put_anon_dev(dev);
414 }
415
416 struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(char *name);
417 void free_vfsmnt(struct vfsmount *mnt);
418
find_super(kdev_t dev)419 static inline struct super_block * find_super(kdev_t dev)
420 {
421 struct list_head *p;
422
423 list_for_each(p, &super_blocks) {
424 struct super_block * s = sb_entry(p);
425 if (s->s_dev == dev) {
426 s->s_count++;
427 return s;
428 }
429 }
430 return NULL;
431 }
432
drop_super(struct super_block * sb)433 void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
434 {
435 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
436 put_super(sb);
437 }
438
write_super(struct super_block * sb)439 static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
440 {
441 lock_super(sb);
442 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
443 if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->write_super)
444 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
445 unlock_super(sb);
446 }
447
448 /*
449 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
450 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
451 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
452 */
sync_supers(kdev_t dev,int wait)453 void sync_supers(kdev_t dev, int wait)
454 {
455 struct super_block * sb;
456
457 if (dev) {
458 sb = get_super(dev);
459 if (sb) {
460 if (sb->s_dirt)
461 write_super(sb);
462 if (wait && sb->s_op && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
463 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb);
464 drop_super(sb);
465 }
466 return;
467 }
468 restart:
469 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
470 sb = sb_entry(super_blocks.next);
471 while (sb != sb_entry(&super_blocks))
472 if (sb->s_dirt) {
473 sb->s_count++;
474 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
475 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
476 write_super(sb);
477 if (wait && sb->s_root && sb->s_op && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
478 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb);
479 drop_super(sb);
480 goto restart;
481 } else
482 sb = sb_entry(sb->s_list.next);
483 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
484 }
485
486 /**
487 * get_super - get the superblock of a device
488 * @dev: device to get the superblock for
489 *
490 * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
491 * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
492 */
493
get_super(kdev_t dev)494 struct super_block * get_super(kdev_t dev)
495 {
496 struct super_block * s;
497
498 if (!dev)
499 return NULL;
500 restart:
501 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
502 s = find_super(dev);
503 if (s) {
504 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
505 down_read(&s->s_umount);
506 if (s->s_root)
507 return s;
508 drop_super(s);
509 goto restart;
510 }
511 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
512 return NULL;
513 }
514
sys_ustat(dev_t dev,struct ustat * ubuf)515 asmlinkage long sys_ustat(dev_t dev, struct ustat * ubuf)
516 {
517 struct super_block *s;
518 struct ustat tmp;
519 struct statfs sbuf;
520 int err = -EINVAL;
521
522 s = get_super(to_kdev_t(dev));
523 if (s == NULL)
524 goto out;
525 err = vfs_statfs(s, &sbuf);
526 drop_super(s);
527 if (err)
528 goto out;
529
530 memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
531 tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
532 tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
533
534 err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
535 out:
536 return err;
537 }
538
539 /**
540 * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
541 * @sb: superblock in question
542 * @flags: numeric part of options
543 * @data: the rest of options
544 *
545 * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
546 */
do_remount_sb(struct super_block * sb,int flags,void * data)547 int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data)
548 {
549 int retval;
550
551 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_dev && is_read_only(sb->s_dev))
552 return -EACCES;
553 /*flags |= MS_RDONLY;*/
554 if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
555 acct_auto_close(sb->s_dev);
556 shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
557 fsync_super(sb);
558 /* If we are remounting RDONLY, make sure there are no rw files open */
559 if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
560 if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
561 return -EBUSY;
562 if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
563 lock_super(sb);
564 retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
565 unlock_super(sb);
566 if (retval)
567 return retval;
568 }
569 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
570 return 0;
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
575 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
576 */
577
578 enum {Max_anon = 256};
579 static unsigned long unnamed_dev_in_use[Max_anon/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
580 static spinlock_t unnamed_dev_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;/* protects the above */
581
582 /**
583 * put_anon_dev - release anonymous device number.
584 * @dev: device in question
585 */
put_anon_dev(kdev_t dev)586 static void put_anon_dev(kdev_t dev)
587 {
588 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
589 clear_bit(MINOR(dev), unnamed_dev_in_use);
590 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
591 }
592
593 /**
594 * get_anon_super - allocate a superblock for non-device fs
595 * @type: filesystem type
596 * @compare: check if existing superblock is what we want
597 * @data: argument for @compare.
598 *
599 * get_anon_super is a helper for non-blockdevice filesystems.
600 * It either finds and returns one of the superblocks of given type
601 * (if it can find one that would satisfy caller) or creates a new
602 * one. In the either case we return an active reference to superblock
603 * with ->s_umount locked. If superblock is new it gets a new
604 * anonymous device allocated for it and is inserted into lists -
605 * other initialization is left to caller.
606 *
607 * Rather than duplicating all that logics every time when
608 * we want something that doesn't fit "nodev" and "single" we pull
609 * the relevant code into common helper and let get_sb_...() call
610 * it.
611 *
612 * NB: get_sb_...() is going to become an fs type method, with
613 * current ->read_super() becoming a callback used by common instances.
614 */
get_anon_super(struct file_system_type * type,int (* compare)(struct super_block *,void *),void * data)615 struct super_block *get_anon_super(struct file_system_type *type,
616 int (*compare)(struct super_block *,void *), void *data)
617 {
618 struct super_block *s = alloc_super();
619 kdev_t dev;
620 struct list_head *p;
621
622 if (!s)
623 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
624
625 retry:
626 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
627 if (compare) list_for_each(p, &type->fs_supers) {
628 struct super_block *old;
629 old = list_entry(p, struct super_block, s_instances);
630 if (!compare(old, data))
631 continue;
632 if (!grab_super(old))
633 goto retry;
634 destroy_super(s);
635 return old;
636 }
637
638 spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
639 dev = find_first_zero_bit(unnamed_dev_in_use, Max_anon);
640 if (dev == Max_anon) {
641 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
642 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
643 destroy_super(s);
644 return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
645 }
646 set_bit(dev, unnamed_dev_in_use);
647 spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
648
649 s->s_dev = dev;
650 insert_super(s, type);
651 return s;
652 }
653
get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,char * dev_name,void * data)654 static struct super_block *get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
655 int flags, char *dev_name, void * data)
656 {
657 struct inode *inode;
658 struct block_device *bdev;
659 struct block_device_operations *bdops;
660 devfs_handle_t de;
661 struct super_block * s;
662 struct nameidata nd;
663 struct list_head *p;
664 kdev_t dev;
665 int error = 0;
666 mode_t mode = FMODE_READ; /* we always need it ;-) */
667
668 /* What device it is? */
669 if (!dev_name || !*dev_name)
670 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
671 error = path_lookup(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_POSITIVE, &nd);
672 if (error)
673 return ERR_PTR(error);
674 inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
675 error = -ENOTBLK;
676 if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
677 goto out;
678 error = -EACCES;
679 if (nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)
680 goto out;
681 bd_acquire(inode);
682 bdev = inode->i_bdev;
683 de = devfs_get_handle_from_inode (inode);
684 bdops = devfs_get_ops (de); /* Increments module use count */
685 if (bdops) bdev->bd_op = bdops;
686 /* Done with lookups, semaphore down */
687 dev = to_kdev_t(bdev->bd_dev);
688 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
689 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
690 error = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0, BDEV_FS);
691 devfs_put_ops (de); /* Decrement module use count now we're safe */
692 if (error)
693 goto out;
694 check_disk_change(dev);
695 error = -EACCES;
696 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && is_read_only(dev))
697 goto out1;
698
699 error = -ENOMEM;
700 s = alloc_super();
701 if (!s)
702 goto out1;
703
704 error = -EBUSY;
705 restart:
706 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
707
708 list_for_each(p, &super_blocks) {
709 struct super_block *old = sb_entry(p);
710 if (old->s_dev != dev)
711 continue;
712 if (old->s_type != fs_type ||
713 ((flags ^ old->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY)) {
714 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
715 destroy_super(s);
716 goto out1;
717 }
718 if (!grab_super(old))
719 goto restart;
720 destroy_super(s);
721 blkdev_put(bdev, BDEV_FS);
722 path_release(&nd);
723 return old;
724 }
725 s->s_dev = dev;
726 s->s_bdev = bdev;
727 s->s_flags = flags;
728 insert_super(s, fs_type);
729 if (!fs_type->read_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0))
730 goto Einval;
731 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
732 path_release(&nd);
733 return s;
734
735 Einval:
736 deactivate_super(s);
737 remove_super(s);
738 error = -EINVAL;
739 goto out;
740 out1:
741 blkdev_put(bdev, BDEV_FS);
742 out:
743 path_release(&nd);
744 return ERR_PTR(error);
745 }
746
get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,char * dev_name,void * data)747 static struct super_block *get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
748 int flags, char *dev_name, void *data)
749 {
750 struct super_block *s = get_anon_super(fs_type, NULL, NULL);
751
752 if (IS_ERR(s))
753 return s;
754
755 s->s_flags = flags;
756 if (!fs_type->read_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0)) {
757 deactivate_super(s);
758 remove_super(s);
759 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
760 }
761 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
762 return s;
763 }
764
compare_single(struct super_block * s,void * p)765 static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
766 {
767 return 1;
768 }
769
get_sb_single(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,char * dev_name,void * data)770 static struct super_block *get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
771 int flags, char *dev_name, void *data)
772 {
773 struct super_block *s = get_anon_super(fs_type, compare_single, NULL);
774
775 if (IS_ERR(s))
776 return s;
777 if (!s->s_root) {
778 s->s_flags = flags;
779 if (!fs_type->read_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0)) {
780 deactivate_super(s);
781 remove_super(s);
782 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
783 }
784 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
785 }
786 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data);
787 return s;
788 }
789
790 struct vfsmount *
do_kern_mount(const char * fstype,int flags,char * name,void * data)791 do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, char *name, void *data)
792 {
793 struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
794 struct super_block *sb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
795 struct vfsmount *mnt;
796
797 if (!type)
798 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
799
800 mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
801 if (!mnt)
802 goto out;
803 if (type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
804 sb = get_sb_bdev(type, flags, name, data);
805 else if (type->fs_flags & FS_SINGLE)
806 sb = get_sb_single(type, flags, name, data);
807 else
808 sb = get_sb_nodev(type, flags, name, data);
809 if (IS_ERR(sb))
810 goto out_mnt;
811 if (type->fs_flags & FS_NOMOUNT)
812 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
813 mnt->mnt_sb = sb;
814 mnt->mnt_root = dget(sb->s_root);
815 mnt->mnt_mountpoint = sb->s_root;
816 mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
817 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
818 put_filesystem(type);
819 return mnt;
820 out_mnt:
821 free_vfsmnt(mnt);
822 out:
823 put_filesystem(type);
824 return (struct vfsmount *)sb;
825 }
826
kill_super(struct super_block * sb)827 void kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
828 {
829 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
830 struct file_system_type *fs = sb->s_type;
831 struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
832
833 if (!deactivate_super(sb))
834 return;
835
836 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
837 sb->s_root = NULL;
838 /* Need to clean after the sucker */
839 if (fs->fs_flags & FS_LITTER)
840 d_genocide(root);
841 shrink_dcache_parent(root);
842 dput(root);
843 fsync_super(sb);
844 lock_super(sb);
845 lock_kernel();
846 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
847 invalidate_inodes(sb); /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
848 if (sop) {
849 if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
850 sop->write_super(sb);
851 if (sop->put_super)
852 sop->put_super(sb);
853 }
854
855 /* Forget any remaining inodes */
856 if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
857 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount. "
858 "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n");
859 }
860
861 unlock_kernel();
862 unlock_super(sb);
863 remove_super(sb);
864 }
865
kern_mount(struct file_system_type * type)866 struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
867 {
868 return do_kern_mount(type->name, 0, (char *)type->name, NULL);
869 }
870