1 /*
2  * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3  *
4  * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5  * Also contains generic PHY driver
6  *
7  * Author: Andy Fleming
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
phy_device_free(struct phy_device * phydev)42 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
43 {
44 	kfree(phydev);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
47 
phy_device_release(struct device * dev)48 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50 	phy_device_free(to_phy_device(dev));
51 }
52 
53 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
54 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
55 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
56 
57 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
59 
60 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
61 			     u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
62 
63 /*
64  * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
65  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
66  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
67  * 	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
68  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
69  * 	comparison
70  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
71  */
phy_register_fixup(const char * bus_id,u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))72 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
73 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
74 {
75 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
76 
77 	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
78 	if (!fixup)
79 		return -ENOMEM;
80 
81 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
82 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
83 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
84 	fixup->run = run;
85 
86 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
87 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
88 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
93 
94 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))95 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
96 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
97 {
98 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
101 
102 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char * bus_id,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))103 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
104 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
105 {
106 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
109 
110 /*
111  * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
112  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
113  */
phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device * phydev,struct phy_fixup * fixup)114 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
115 {
116 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
117 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
118 			return 0;
119 
120 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
121 			(phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
122 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
123 			return 0;
124 
125 	return 1;
126 }
127 
128 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device * phydev)129 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
130 {
131 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
132 
133 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
134 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
135 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
136 			int err;
137 
138 			err = fixup->run(phydev);
139 
140 			if (err < 0) {
141 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
142 				return err;
143 			}
144 		}
145 	}
146 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
151 
phy_device_create(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,int phy_id)152 static struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus,
153 					    int addr, int phy_id)
154 {
155 	struct phy_device *dev;
156 
157 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the
158 	 * default values */
159 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
160 
161 	if (NULL == dev)
162 		return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
163 
164 	dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
165 
166 	dev->speed = 0;
167 	dev->duplex = -1;
168 	dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
169 	dev->link = 1;
170 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
171 
172 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
173 
174 	dev->addr = addr;
175 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
176 	dev->bus = bus;
177 	dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
178 	dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
179 	dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
180 	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
181 
182 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
183 
184 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
185 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
186 
187 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
188 	   bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
189 	   because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
190 	   done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
191 	   We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
192 	   -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
193 	   enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
194 	   driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
195 	   there's no driver _already_ loaded. */
196 	request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
197 
198 	return dev;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
203  * @bus: the target MII bus
204  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
205  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
206  *
207  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
208  *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
209  */
get_phy_id(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id)210 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
211 {
212 	int phy_reg;
213 
214 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
215 	 * in the upper half */
216 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
217 
218 	if (phy_reg < 0)
219 		return -EIO;
220 
221 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
222 
223 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
224 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
225 
226 	if (phy_reg < 0)
227 		return -EIO;
228 
229 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_id);
234 
235 /**
236  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
237  * @bus: the target MII bus
238  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
239  *
240  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
241  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
242  */
get_phy_device(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr)243 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
244 {
245 	struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
246 	u32 phy_id;
247 	int r;
248 
249 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
250 	if (r)
251 		return ERR_PTR(r);
252 
253 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
254 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
255 		return NULL;
256 
257 	dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
258 
259 	return dev;
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
262 
263 /**
264  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
265  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
266  */
phy_device_register(struct phy_device * phydev)267 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
268 {
269 	int err;
270 
271 	/* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this
272 	 * address */
273 	if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
274 		return -EINVAL;
275 	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
276 
277 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
278 	phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
279 
280 	err = device_register(&phydev->dev);
281 	if (err) {
282 		pr_err("phy %d failed to register\n", phydev->addr);
283 		goto out;
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 
288  out:
289 	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
290 	return err;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
293 
294 /**
295  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
296  * @bus: the target MII bus
297  */
phy_find_first(struct mii_bus * bus)298 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
299 {
300 	int addr;
301 
302 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
303 		if (bus->phy_map[addr])
304 			return bus->phy_map[addr];
305 	}
306 	return NULL;
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
309 
310 /**
311  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
312  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
313  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
314  *
315  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
316  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
317  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
318  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
319  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
320  *   this function.
321  */
phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *))322 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
323 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
324 {
325 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
330  * @dev: the network device to connect
331  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
332  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
333  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
334  * @interface: PHY device's interface
335  */
phy_connect_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)336 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
337 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
338 		       phy_interface_t interface)
339 {
340 	int rc;
341 
342 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
343 	if (rc)
344 		return rc;
345 
346 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
347 	phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
348 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
349 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
354 
355 /**
356  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
357  * @dev: the network device to connect
358  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
359  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
360  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
361  * @interface: PHY device's interface
362  *
363  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
364  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
365  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
366  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
367  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
368  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
369  *   the desired functionality.
370  */
phy_connect(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)371 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
372 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
373 		phy_interface_t interface)
374 {
375 	struct phy_device *phydev;
376 	struct device *d;
377 	int rc;
378 
379 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
380 	 * PHY with the requested name */
381 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
382 	if (!d) {
383 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
384 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
385 	}
386 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
387 
388 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, flags, interface);
389 	if (rc)
390 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
391 
392 	return phydev;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
395 
396 /**
397  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
398  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
399  */
phy_disconnect(struct phy_device * phydev)400 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
401 {
402 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
403 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
404 
405 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
406 
407 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
408 
409 	phy_detach(phydev);
410 }
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
412 
phy_init_hw(struct phy_device * phydev)413 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
414 {
415 	int ret;
416 
417 	if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
418 		return 0;
419 
420 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
421 	if (ret < 0)
422 		return ret;
423 
424 	return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
429  * @dev: network device to attach
430  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
431  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
432  * @interface: PHY device's interface
433  *
434  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
435  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
436  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then the
437  *     genphy_driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
438  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
439  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
440  */
phy_attach_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)441 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
442 			     u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
443 {
444 	struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
445 	int err;
446 
447 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
448 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
449 	if (NULL == d->driver) {
450 		d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
451 
452 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
453 		if (err >= 0)
454 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
455 
456 		if (err)
457 			return err;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
461 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
462 		return -EBUSY;
463 	}
464 
465 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
466 	dev->phydev = phydev;
467 
468 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
469 
470 	phydev->interface = interface;
471 
472 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
473 
474 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
475 	 * we have certain key parameters
476 	 * (dev_flags and interface) */
477 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
478 	if (err)
479 		phy_detach(phydev);
480 
481 	return err;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
486  * @dev: network device to attach
487  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
488  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
489  * @interface: PHY device's interface
490  *
491  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
492  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
493  */
phy_attach(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)494 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
495 		const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
496 {
497 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
498 	struct phy_device *phydev;
499 	struct device *d;
500 	int rc;
501 
502 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
503 	 * PHY with the requested name */
504 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
505 	if (!d) {
506 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
507 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
508 	}
509 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
510 
511 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
512 	if (rc)
513 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
514 
515 	return phydev;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
518 
519 /**
520  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
521  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
522  */
phy_detach(struct phy_device * phydev)523 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
524 {
525 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
526 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
527 
528 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
529 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
530 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
531 	 * real driver could be loaded */
532 	if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
533 		device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
536 
537 
538 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
539 
540 /**
541  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
542  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
543  *
544  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
545  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
546  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
547  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
548  */
genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device * phydev)549 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
550 {
551 	u32 advertise;
552 	int oldadv, adv;
553 	int err, changed = 0;
554 
555 	/* Only allow advertising what
556 	 * this PHY supports */
557 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
558 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
559 
560 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
561 	oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
562 
563 	if (adv < 0)
564 		return adv;
565 
566 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
567 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
568 	adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
569 
570 	if (adv != oldadv) {
571 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
572 
573 		if (err < 0)
574 			return err;
575 		changed = 1;
576 	}
577 
578 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
579 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
580 				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
581 		oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
582 
583 		if (adv < 0)
584 			return adv;
585 
586 		adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
587 		adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
588 
589 		if (adv != oldadv) {
590 			err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
591 
592 			if (err < 0)
593 				return err;
594 			changed = 1;
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	return changed;
599 }
600 
601 /**
602  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
603  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
604  *
605  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
606  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
607  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
608  */
genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device * phydev)609 static int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
610 {
611 	int err;
612 	int ctl = 0;
613 
614 	phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
615 
616 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
617 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
618 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
619 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
620 
621 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
622 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
623 
624 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
625 
626 	return err;
627 }
628 
629 
630 /**
631  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
632  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
633  */
genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)634 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
635 {
636 	int ctl;
637 
638 	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
639 
640 	if (ctl < 0)
641 		return ctl;
642 
643 	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
644 
645 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
646 	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
647 
648 	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
649 
650 	return ctl;
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
653 
654 
655 /**
656  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
657  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
658  *
659  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
660  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
661  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
662  */
genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)663 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
664 {
665 	int result;
666 
667 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
668 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
669 
670 	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
671 
672 	if (result < 0) /* error */
673 		return result;
674 
675 	if (result == 0) {
676 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
677 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated? */
678 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
679 
680 		if (ctl < 0)
681 			return ctl;
682 
683 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
684 			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
685 	}
686 
687 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
688 	 * than we were before.	 */
689 	if (result > 0)
690 		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
691 
692 	return result;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
695 
696 /**
697  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
698  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
699  *
700  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
701  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
702  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
703  */
genphy_update_link(struct phy_device * phydev)704 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
705 {
706 	int status;
707 
708 	/* Do a fake read */
709 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
710 
711 	if (status < 0)
712 		return status;
713 
714 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
715 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
716 
717 	if (status < 0)
718 		return status;
719 
720 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
721 		phydev->link = 0;
722 	else
723 		phydev->link = 1;
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
728 
729 /**
730  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
731  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
732  *
733  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
734  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
735  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
736  *   then move on to 10/100.
737  */
genphy_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)738 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
739 {
740 	int adv;
741 	int err;
742 	int lpa;
743 	int lpagb = 0;
744 
745 	/* Update the link, but return if there
746 	 * was an error */
747 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
748 	if (err)
749 		return err;
750 
751 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
752 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
753 					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
754 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
755 
756 			if (lpagb < 0)
757 				return lpagb;
758 
759 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
760 
761 			if (adv < 0)
762 				return adv;
763 
764 			lpagb &= adv << 2;
765 		}
766 
767 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
768 
769 		if (lpa < 0)
770 			return lpa;
771 
772 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
773 
774 		if (adv < 0)
775 			return adv;
776 
777 		lpa &= adv;
778 
779 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
780 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
781 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
782 
783 		if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
784 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
785 
786 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
787 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
788 		} else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
789 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
790 
791 			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
792 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
793 		} else
794 			if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
795 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
796 
797 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
798 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
799 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
800 		}
801 	} else {
802 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
803 		if (bmcr < 0)
804 			return bmcr;
805 
806 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
807 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
808 		else
809 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
810 
811 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
812 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
813 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
814 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
815 		else
816 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
817 
818 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
819 	}
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
824 
genphy_config_init(struct phy_device * phydev)825 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
826 {
827 	int val;
828 	u32 features;
829 
830 	/* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
831 	 * all possible port types */
832 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
833 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
834 			SUPPORTED_BNC);
835 
836 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
837 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
838 
839 	if (val < 0)
840 		return val;
841 
842 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
843 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
844 
845 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
846 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
847 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
848 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
849 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
850 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
851 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
852 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
853 
854 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
855 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
856 
857 		if (val < 0)
858 			return val;
859 
860 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
861 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
862 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
863 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
864 	}
865 
866 	phydev->supported = features;
867 	phydev->advertising = features;
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
genphy_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)871 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
872 {
873 	int value;
874 
875 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
876 
877 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
878 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value | BMCR_PDOWN));
879 
880 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
881 
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
885 
genphy_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)886 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
887 {
888 	int value;
889 
890 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
891 
892 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
893 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value & ~BMCR_PDOWN));
894 
895 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
896 
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
900 
901 /**
902  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
903  * @dev: device to probe and init
904  *
905  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
906  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
907  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
908  */
phy_probe(struct device * dev)909 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
910 {
911 	struct phy_device *phydev;
912 	struct phy_driver *phydrv;
913 	struct device_driver *drv;
914 	int err = 0;
915 
916 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
917 
918 	drv = phydev->dev.driver;
919 	phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
920 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
921 
922 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
923 	if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
924 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
925 
926 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
927 
928 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
929 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
930 	 * or both of these values */
931 	phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
932 	phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
933 
934 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
935 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
936 
937 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
938 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
939 
940 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
941 
942 	return err;
943 
944 }
945 
phy_remove(struct device * dev)946 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
947 {
948 	struct phy_device *phydev;
949 
950 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
953 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
954 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
955 
956 	if (phydev->drv->remove)
957 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
958 	phydev->drv = NULL;
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
965  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
966  */
phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver)967 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
968 {
969 	int retval;
970 
971 	new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
972 	new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
973 	new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
974 	new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
975 
976 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
977 
978 	if (retval) {
979 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
980 				new_driver->name, retval);
981 
982 		return retval;
983 	}
984 
985 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
990 
phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv)991 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
992 {
993 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
994 }
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
996 
997 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
998 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
999 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
1000 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
1001 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
1002 	.features	= 0,
1003 	.config_aneg	= genphy_config_aneg,
1004 	.read_status	= genphy_read_status,
1005 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
1006 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
1007 	.driver		= {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
1008 };
1009 
phy_init(void)1010 static int __init phy_init(void)
1011 {
1012 	int rc;
1013 
1014 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
1015 	if (rc)
1016 		return rc;
1017 
1018 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
1019 	if (rc)
1020 		mdio_bus_exit();
1021 
1022 	return rc;
1023 }
1024 
phy_exit(void)1025 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1026 {
1027 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1028 	mdio_bus_exit();
1029 }
1030 
1031 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1032 module_exit(phy_exit);
1033