1 /*
2 * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3 *
4 * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5 * Also contains generic PHY driver
6 *
7 * Author: Andy Fleming
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
15 *
16 */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41
phy_device_free(struct phy_device * phydev)42 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
43 {
44 kfree(phydev);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
47
phy_device_release(struct device * dev)48 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50 phy_device_free(to_phy_device(dev));
51 }
52
53 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
54 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
55 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
56
57 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
59
60 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
61 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
62
63 /*
64 * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
65 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
66 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
67 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
68 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
69 * comparison
70 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
71 */
phy_register_fixup(const char * bus_id,u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))72 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
73 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
74 {
75 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
76
77 fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!fixup)
79 return -ENOMEM;
80
81 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
82 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
83 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
84 fixup->run = run;
85
86 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
87 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
88 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
89
90 return 0;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
93
94 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))95 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
96 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
97 {
98 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
101
102 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char * bus_id,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))103 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
104 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
105 {
106 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
109
110 /*
111 * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
112 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
113 */
phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device * phydev,struct phy_fixup * fixup)114 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
115 {
116 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
117 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
118 return 0;
119
120 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
121 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
122 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
123 return 0;
124
125 return 1;
126 }
127
128 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device * phydev)129 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
130 {
131 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
132
133 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
134 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
135 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
136 int err;
137
138 err = fixup->run(phydev);
139
140 if (err < 0) {
141 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
142 return err;
143 }
144 }
145 }
146 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
147
148 return 0;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
151
phy_device_create(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,int phy_id)152 static struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus,
153 int addr, int phy_id)
154 {
155 struct phy_device *dev;
156
157 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the
158 * default values */
159 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
160
161 if (NULL == dev)
162 return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
163
164 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
165
166 dev->speed = 0;
167 dev->duplex = -1;
168 dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
169 dev->link = 1;
170 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
171
172 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
173
174 dev->addr = addr;
175 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
176 dev->bus = bus;
177 dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
178 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
179 dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
180 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
181
182 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
183
184 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
185 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
186
187 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
188 bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
189 because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
190 done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
191 We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
192 -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
193 enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
194 driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
195 there's no driver _already_ loaded. */
196 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
197
198 return dev;
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
203 * @bus: the target MII bus
204 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
205 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
206 *
207 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
208 * @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
209 */
get_phy_id(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id)210 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
211 {
212 int phy_reg;
213
214 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
215 * in the upper half */
216 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
217
218 if (phy_reg < 0)
219 return -EIO;
220
221 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
222
223 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
224 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
225
226 if (phy_reg < 0)
227 return -EIO;
228
229 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_id);
234
235 /**
236 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
237 * @bus: the target MII bus
238 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
239 *
240 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
241 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
242 */
get_phy_device(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr)243 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
244 {
245 struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
246 u32 phy_id;
247 int r;
248
249 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
250 if (r)
251 return ERR_PTR(r);
252
253 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
254 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
255 return NULL;
256
257 dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
258
259 return dev;
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
262
263 /**
264 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
265 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
266 */
phy_device_register(struct phy_device * phydev)267 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
268 {
269 int err;
270
271 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this
272 * address */
273 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
274 return -EINVAL;
275 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
276
277 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
278 phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
279
280 err = device_register(&phydev->dev);
281 if (err) {
282 pr_err("phy %d failed to register\n", phydev->addr);
283 goto out;
284 }
285
286 return 0;
287
288 out:
289 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
290 return err;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
293
294 /**
295 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
296 * @bus: the target MII bus
297 */
phy_find_first(struct mii_bus * bus)298 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
299 {
300 int addr;
301
302 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
303 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
304 return bus->phy_map[addr];
305 }
306 return NULL;
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
309
310 /**
311 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
312 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
313 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
314 *
315 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
316 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
317 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
318 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
319 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
320 * this function.
321 */
phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *))322 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
323 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
324 {
325 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
330 * @dev: the network device to connect
331 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
332 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
333 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
334 * @interface: PHY device's interface
335 */
phy_connect_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)336 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
337 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
338 phy_interface_t interface)
339 {
340 int rc;
341
342 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
343 if (rc)
344 return rc;
345
346 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
347 phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
348 if (phydev->irq > 0)
349 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
350
351 return 0;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
354
355 /**
356 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
357 * @dev: the network device to connect
358 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
359 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
360 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
361 * @interface: PHY device's interface
362 *
363 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
364 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
365 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
366 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
367 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
368 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
369 * the desired functionality.
370 */
phy_connect(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)371 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
372 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
373 phy_interface_t interface)
374 {
375 struct phy_device *phydev;
376 struct device *d;
377 int rc;
378
379 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
380 * PHY with the requested name */
381 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
382 if (!d) {
383 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
385 }
386 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
387
388 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, flags, interface);
389 if (rc)
390 return ERR_PTR(rc);
391
392 return phydev;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
395
396 /**
397 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
398 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
399 */
phy_disconnect(struct phy_device * phydev)400 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
401 {
402 if (phydev->irq > 0)
403 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
404
405 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
406
407 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
408
409 phy_detach(phydev);
410 }
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
412
phy_init_hw(struct phy_device * phydev)413 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
414 {
415 int ret;
416
417 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
418 return 0;
419
420 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
421 if (ret < 0)
422 return ret;
423
424 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
425 }
426
427 /**
428 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
429 * @dev: network device to attach
430 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
431 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
432 * @interface: PHY device's interface
433 *
434 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
435 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
436 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the
437 * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
438 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
439 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
440 */
phy_attach_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)441 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
442 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
443 {
444 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
445 int err;
446
447 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
448 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
449 if (NULL == d->driver) {
450 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
451
452 err = d->driver->probe(d);
453 if (err >= 0)
454 err = device_bind_driver(d);
455
456 if (err)
457 return err;
458 }
459
460 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
461 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
462 return -EBUSY;
463 }
464
465 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
466 dev->phydev = phydev;
467
468 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
469
470 phydev->interface = interface;
471
472 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
473
474 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
475 * we have certain key parameters
476 * (dev_flags and interface) */
477 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
478 if (err)
479 phy_detach(phydev);
480
481 return err;
482 }
483
484 /**
485 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
486 * @dev: network device to attach
487 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
488 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
489 * @interface: PHY device's interface
490 *
491 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
492 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
493 */
phy_attach(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)494 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
495 const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
496 {
497 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
498 struct phy_device *phydev;
499 struct device *d;
500 int rc;
501
502 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
503 * PHY with the requested name */
504 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
505 if (!d) {
506 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
507 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
508 }
509 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
510
511 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
512 if (rc)
513 return ERR_PTR(rc);
514
515 return phydev;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
518
519 /**
520 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
521 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
522 */
phy_detach(struct phy_device * phydev)523 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
524 {
525 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
526 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
527
528 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
529 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
530 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
531 * real driver could be loaded */
532 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
533 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
536
537
538 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
539
540 /**
541 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
542 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
543 *
544 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
545 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
546 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
547 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
548 */
genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device * phydev)549 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
550 {
551 u32 advertise;
552 int oldadv, adv;
553 int err, changed = 0;
554
555 /* Only allow advertising what
556 * this PHY supports */
557 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
558 advertise = phydev->advertising;
559
560 /* Setup standard advertisement */
561 oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
562
563 if (adv < 0)
564 return adv;
565
566 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
567 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
568 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
569
570 if (adv != oldadv) {
571 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
572
573 if (err < 0)
574 return err;
575 changed = 1;
576 }
577
578 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
579 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
580 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
581 oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
582
583 if (adv < 0)
584 return adv;
585
586 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
587 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
588
589 if (adv != oldadv) {
590 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
591
592 if (err < 0)
593 return err;
594 changed = 1;
595 }
596 }
597
598 return changed;
599 }
600
601 /**
602 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
603 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
604 *
605 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
606 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
607 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
608 */
genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device * phydev)609 static int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
610 {
611 int err;
612 int ctl = 0;
613
614 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
615
616 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
617 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
618 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
619 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
620
621 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
622 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
623
624 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
625
626 return err;
627 }
628
629
630 /**
631 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
632 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
633 */
genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)634 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
635 {
636 int ctl;
637
638 ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
639
640 if (ctl < 0)
641 return ctl;
642
643 ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
644
645 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
646 ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
647
648 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
649
650 return ctl;
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
653
654
655 /**
656 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
657 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
658 *
659 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
660 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
661 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
662 */
genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)663 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
664 {
665 int result;
666
667 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
668 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
669
670 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
671
672 if (result < 0) /* error */
673 return result;
674
675 if (result == 0) {
676 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
677 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated? */
678 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
679
680 if (ctl < 0)
681 return ctl;
682
683 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
684 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
685 }
686
687 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
688 * than we were before. */
689 if (result > 0)
690 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
691
692 return result;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
695
696 /**
697 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
698 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
699 *
700 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
701 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
702 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
703 */
genphy_update_link(struct phy_device * phydev)704 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
705 {
706 int status;
707
708 /* Do a fake read */
709 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
710
711 if (status < 0)
712 return status;
713
714 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
715 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
716
717 if (status < 0)
718 return status;
719
720 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
721 phydev->link = 0;
722 else
723 phydev->link = 1;
724
725 return 0;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
728
729 /**
730 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
731 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
732 *
733 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
734 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
735 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
736 * then move on to 10/100.
737 */
genphy_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)738 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
739 {
740 int adv;
741 int err;
742 int lpa;
743 int lpagb = 0;
744
745 /* Update the link, but return if there
746 * was an error */
747 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
748 if (err)
749 return err;
750
751 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
752 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
753 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
754 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
755
756 if (lpagb < 0)
757 return lpagb;
758
759 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
760
761 if (adv < 0)
762 return adv;
763
764 lpagb &= adv << 2;
765 }
766
767 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
768
769 if (lpa < 0)
770 return lpa;
771
772 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
773
774 if (adv < 0)
775 return adv;
776
777 lpa &= adv;
778
779 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
780 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
781 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
782
783 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
784 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
785
786 if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
787 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
788 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
789 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
790
791 if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
792 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
793 } else
794 if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
795 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
796
797 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
798 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
799 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
800 }
801 } else {
802 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
803 if (bmcr < 0)
804 return bmcr;
805
806 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
807 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
808 else
809 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
810
811 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
812 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
813 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
814 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
815 else
816 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
817
818 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
819 }
820
821 return 0;
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
824
genphy_config_init(struct phy_device * phydev)825 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
826 {
827 int val;
828 u32 features;
829
830 /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
831 * all possible port types */
832 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
833 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
834 SUPPORTED_BNC);
835
836 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
837 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
838
839 if (val < 0)
840 return val;
841
842 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
843 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
844
845 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
846 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
847 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
848 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
849 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
850 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
851 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
852 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
853
854 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
855 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
856
857 if (val < 0)
858 return val;
859
860 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
861 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
862 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
863 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
864 }
865
866 phydev->supported = features;
867 phydev->advertising = features;
868
869 return 0;
870 }
genphy_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)871 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
872 {
873 int value;
874
875 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
876
877 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
878 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value | BMCR_PDOWN));
879
880 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
881
882 return 0;
883 }
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
885
genphy_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)886 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
887 {
888 int value;
889
890 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
891
892 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
893 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value & ~BMCR_PDOWN));
894
895 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
896
897 return 0;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
900
901 /**
902 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
903 * @dev: device to probe and init
904 *
905 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
906 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
907 * set it to STARTING if needed).
908 */
phy_probe(struct device * dev)909 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
910 {
911 struct phy_device *phydev;
912 struct phy_driver *phydrv;
913 struct device_driver *drv;
914 int err = 0;
915
916 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
917
918 drv = phydev->dev.driver;
919 phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
920 phydev->drv = phydrv;
921
922 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
923 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
924 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
925
926 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
927
928 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
929 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
930 * or both of these values */
931 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
932 phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
933
934 /* Set the state to READY by default */
935 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
936
937 if (phydev->drv->probe)
938 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
939
940 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
941
942 return err;
943
944 }
945
phy_remove(struct device * dev)946 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
947 {
948 struct phy_device *phydev;
949
950 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
951
952 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
953 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
954 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
955
956 if (phydev->drv->remove)
957 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
958 phydev->drv = NULL;
959
960 return 0;
961 }
962
963 /**
964 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
965 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
966 */
phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver)967 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
968 {
969 int retval;
970
971 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
972 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
973 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
974 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
975
976 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
977
978 if (retval) {
979 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
980 new_driver->name, retval);
981
982 return retval;
983 }
984
985 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
986
987 return 0;
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
990
phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv)991 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
992 {
993 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
994 }
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
996
997 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
998 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
999 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1000 .name = "Generic PHY",
1001 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1002 .features = 0,
1003 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1004 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1005 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1006 .resume = genphy_resume,
1007 .driver = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
1008 };
1009
phy_init(void)1010 static int __init phy_init(void)
1011 {
1012 int rc;
1013
1014 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1015 if (rc)
1016 return rc;
1017
1018 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
1019 if (rc)
1020 mdio_bus_exit();
1021
1022 return rc;
1023 }
1024
phy_exit(void)1025 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1026 {
1027 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1028 mdio_bus_exit();
1029 }
1030
1031 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1032 module_exit(phy_exit);
1033