1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/socket.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 #include <net/genetlink.h>
21 
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
23 
genl_lock(void)24 void genl_lock(void)
25 {
26 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
27 }
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
29 
genl_unlock(void)30 void genl_unlock(void)
31 {
32 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
lockdep_genl_is_held(void)37 int lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
38 {
39 	return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
42 #endif
43 
44 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
45 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
46 
47 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
48 /*
49  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
50  *
51  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
52  * declare it global instead.
53  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
54  */
55 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
56 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
57 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
58 
59 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
60 
genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)61 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
62 {
63 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
64 }
65 
genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)66 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
67 {
68 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
69 }
70 
genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)71 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
72 {
73 	struct genl_family *f;
74 
75 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
76 		if (f->id == id)
77 			return f;
78 
79 	return NULL;
80 }
81 
genl_family_find_byname(char * name)82 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
83 {
84 	struct genl_family *f;
85 	int i;
86 
87 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
88 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
89 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
90 				return f;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd,struct genl_family * family)95 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
96 {
97 	struct genl_ops *ops;
98 
99 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
100 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
101 			return ops;
102 
103 	return NULL;
104 }
105 
106 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
107  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
108 */
genl_generate_id(void)109 static u16 genl_generate_id(void)
110 {
111 	static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
112 	int i;
113 
114 	for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
115 		if (!genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
116 			return id_gen_idx;
117 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
118 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
119 	}
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
125 
126 /**
127  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
128  *
129  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
130  * about the new group.
131  *
132  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
133  *
134  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
135  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
136  */
genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)137 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
138 			   struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
139 {
140 	int id;
141 	unsigned long *new_groups;
142 	int err = 0;
143 
144 	BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
145 	BUG_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL);
146 
147 	genl_lock();
148 
149 	/* special-case our own group */
150 	if (grp == &notify_grp)
151 		id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
152 	else
153 		id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
154 					 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
155 
156 
157 	if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
158 		size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
159 
160 		if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
161 			new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
162 			if (!new_groups) {
163 				err = -ENOMEM;
164 				goto out;
165 			}
166 			mc_groups = new_groups;
167 			*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
168 		} else {
169 			new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
170 			if (!new_groups) {
171 				err = -ENOMEM;
172 				goto out;
173 			}
174 			mc_groups = new_groups;
175 			mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
176 		}
177 		mc_groups_longs++;
178 	}
179 
180 	if (family->netnsok) {
181 		struct net *net;
182 
183 		netlink_table_grab();
184 		rcu_read_lock();
185 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
186 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
187 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
188 			if (err) {
189 				/*
190 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
191 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
192 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
193 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
194 				 */
195 				rcu_read_unlock();
196 				netlink_table_ungrab();
197 				goto out;
198 			}
199 		}
200 		rcu_read_unlock();
201 		netlink_table_ungrab();
202 	} else {
203 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
204 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
205 		if (err)
206 			goto out;
207 	}
208 
209 	grp->id = id;
210 	set_bit(id, mc_groups);
211 	list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
212 	grp->family = family;
213 
214 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
215  out:
216 	genl_unlock();
217 	return err;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
220 
__genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)221 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
222 				       struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
223 {
224 	struct net *net;
225 	BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
226 
227 	netlink_table_grab();
228 	rcu_read_lock();
229 	for_each_net_rcu(net)
230 		__netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
231 	rcu_read_unlock();
232 	netlink_table_ungrab();
233 
234 	clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
235 	list_del(&grp->list);
236 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
237 	grp->id = 0;
238 	grp->family = NULL;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
243  *
244  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
245  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
246  *
247  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
248  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
249  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
250  *
251  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
252  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
253  *	 previously.
254  */
genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)255 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
256 			      struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
257 {
258 	genl_lock();
259 	__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
260 	genl_unlock();
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
263 
genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family * family)264 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
265 {
266 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
267 
268 	list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
269 		__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
274  * @family: generic netlink family
275  * @ops: operations to be registered
276  *
277  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
278  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
279  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
280  * identifier may be registered.
281  *
282  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
283  * structure.
284  *
285  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
286  */
genl_register_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)287 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
288 {
289 	int err = -EINVAL;
290 
291 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
292 		goto errout;
293 
294 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
295 		err = -EEXIST;
296 		goto errout;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (ops->dumpit)
300 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
301 	if (ops->doit)
302 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
303 	if (ops->policy)
304 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
305 
306 	genl_lock();
307 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
308 	genl_unlock();
309 
310 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
311 	err = 0;
312 errout:
313 	return err;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
316 
317 /**
318  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
319  * @family: generic netlink family
320  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
321  *
322  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
323  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
324  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
325  * unregister process has finished.
326  *
327  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
328  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
329  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
330  *
331  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
332  */
genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)333 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
334 {
335 	struct genl_ops *rc;
336 
337 	genl_lock();
338 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
339 		if (rc == ops) {
340 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
341 			genl_unlock();
342 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
343 			return 0;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	genl_unlock();
347 
348 	return -ENOENT;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
351 
352 /**
353  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
354  * @family: generic netlink family
355  *
356  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
357  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
358  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
359  * be automatically generated and assigned.
360  *
361  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
362  */
genl_register_family(struct genl_family * family)363 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
364 {
365 	int err = -EINVAL;
366 
367 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
368 		goto errout;
369 
370 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
371 		goto errout;
372 
373 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
374 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
375 
376 	genl_lock();
377 
378 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
379 		err = -EEXIST;
380 		goto errout_locked;
381 	}
382 
383 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
384 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
385 
386 		if (!newid) {
387 			err = -ENOMEM;
388 			goto errout_locked;
389 		}
390 
391 		family->id = newid;
392 	} else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
393 		err = -EEXIST;
394 		goto errout_locked;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (family->maxattr) {
398 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
399 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
400 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
401 			err = -ENOMEM;
402 			goto errout_locked;
403 		}
404 	} else
405 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
406 
407 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
408 	genl_unlock();
409 
410 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
411 
412 	return 0;
413 
414 errout_locked:
415 	genl_unlock();
416 errout:
417 	return err;
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
420 
421 /**
422  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
423  * @family: generic netlink family
424  * @ops: operations to be registered
425  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
426  *
427  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
428  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
429  *
430  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
431  * be automatically generated and assigned.
432  *
433  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
434  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
435  * command identifier may be registered.
436  *
437  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
438  * structure.
439  *
440  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
441  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
442  * care to unregister the family on error path.
443  *
444  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
445  */
genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops,size_t n_ops)446 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
447 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
448 {
449 	int err, i;
450 
451 	err = genl_register_family(family);
452 	if (err)
453 		return err;
454 
455 	for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
456 		err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
457 		if (err)
458 			goto err_out;
459 	}
460 	return 0;
461 err_out:
462 	genl_unregister_family(family);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
466 
467 /**
468  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
469  * @family: generic netlink family
470  *
471  * Unregisters the specified family.
472  *
473  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
474  */
genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family * family)475 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
476 {
477 	struct genl_family *rc;
478 
479 	genl_lock();
480 
481 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
482 
483 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
484 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
485 			continue;
486 
487 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
488 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
489 		genl_unlock();
490 
491 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
492 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
493 		return 0;
494 	}
495 
496 	genl_unlock();
497 
498 	return -ENOENT;
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
501 
502 /**
503  * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
504  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
505  * @pid: netlink pid the message is addressed to
506  * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
507  * @family: generic netlink family
508  * @flags netlink message flags
509  * @cmd: generic netlink command
510  *
511  * Returns pointer to user specific header
512  */
genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,u32 seq,struct genl_family * family,int flags,u8 cmd)513 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
514 				struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
515 {
516 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
517 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
518 
519 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
520 			family->hdrsize, flags);
521 	if (nlh == NULL)
522 		return NULL;
523 
524 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
525 	hdr->cmd = cmd;
526 	hdr->version = family->version;
527 	hdr->reserved = 0;
528 
529 	return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
532 
genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)533 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
534 {
535 	struct genl_ops *ops;
536 	struct genl_family *family;
537 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
538 	struct genl_info info;
539 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
540 	int hdrlen, err;
541 
542 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
543 	if (family == NULL)
544 		return -ENOENT;
545 
546 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
547 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
548 		return -ENOENT;
549 
550 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
551 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 
554 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
555 	if (ops == NULL)
556 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
557 
558 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
559 	    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
560 		return -EPERM;
561 
562 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
563 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
564 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
565 
566 		genl_unlock();
567 		{
568 			struct netlink_dump_control c = {
569 				.dump = ops->dumpit,
570 				.done = ops->done,
571 			};
572 			err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
573 		}
574 		genl_lock();
575 		return err;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (ops->doit == NULL)
579 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
580 
581 	if (family->attrbuf) {
582 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
583 				  ops->policy);
584 		if (err < 0)
585 			return err;
586 	}
587 
588 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
589 	info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
590 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
591 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
592 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
593 	info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
594 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
595 	memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
596 
597 	if (family->pre_doit) {
598 		err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
599 		if (err)
600 			return err;
601 	}
602 
603 	err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
604 
605 	if (family->post_doit)
606 		family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
607 
608 	return err;
609 }
610 
genl_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)611 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
612 {
613 	genl_lock();
614 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
615 	genl_unlock();
616 }
617 
618 /**************************************************************************
619  * Controller
620  **************************************************************************/
621 
622 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
623 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
624 	.name = "nlctrl",
625 	.version = 0x2,
626 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
627 	.netnsok = true,
628 };
629 
ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family * family,u32 pid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)630 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
631 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
632 {
633 	void *hdr;
634 
635 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
636 	if (hdr == NULL)
637 		return -1;
638 
639 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
640 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
641 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
642 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
643 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
644 
645 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
646 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
647 		struct genl_ops *ops;
648 		int idx = 1;
649 
650 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
651 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
652 			goto nla_put_failure;
653 
654 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
655 			struct nlattr *nest;
656 
657 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
658 			if (nest == NULL)
659 				goto nla_put_failure;
660 
661 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
662 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
663 
664 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
665 		}
666 
667 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
668 	}
669 
670 	if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
671 		struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
672 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
673 		int idx = 1;
674 
675 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
676 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
677 			goto nla_put_failure;
678 
679 		list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
680 			struct nlattr *nest;
681 
682 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
683 			if (nest == NULL)
684 				goto nla_put_failure;
685 
686 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
687 			NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
688 				       grp->name);
689 
690 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
691 		}
692 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
693 	}
694 
695 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
696 
697 nla_put_failure:
698 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
699 	return -EMSGSIZE;
700 }
701 
ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 pid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)702 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
703 				u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
704 				u8 cmd)
705 {
706 	void *hdr;
707 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
708 	struct nlattr *nest;
709 
710 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
711 	if (hdr == NULL)
712 		return -1;
713 
714 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
715 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
716 
717 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
718 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
719 		goto nla_put_failure;
720 
721 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
722 	if (nest == NULL)
723 		goto nla_put_failure;
724 
725 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
726 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
727 		       grp->name);
728 
729 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
730 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
731 
732 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
733 
734 nla_put_failure:
735 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
736 	return -EMSGSIZE;
737 }
738 
ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)739 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
740 {
741 
742 	int i, n = 0;
743 	struct genl_family *rt;
744 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
745 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
746 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
747 
748 	for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
749 		n = 0;
750 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
751 			if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
752 				continue;
753 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
754 				continue;
755 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
756 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
757 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
758 				goto errout;
759 		}
760 
761 		fams_to_skip = 0;
762 	}
763 
764 errout:
765 	cb->args[0] = i;
766 	cb->args[1] = n;
767 
768 	return skb->len;
769 }
770 
ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family * family,u32 pid,int seq,u8 cmd)771 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
772 					     u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
773 {
774 	struct sk_buff *skb;
775 	int err;
776 
777 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
778 	if (skb == NULL)
779 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
780 
781 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
782 	if (err < 0) {
783 		nlmsg_free(skb);
784 		return ERR_PTR(err);
785 	}
786 
787 	return skb;
788 }
789 
ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 pid,int seq,u8 cmd)790 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
791 					    u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
792 {
793 	struct sk_buff *skb;
794 	int err;
795 
796 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (skb == NULL)
798 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
799 
800 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
801 	if (err < 0) {
802 		nlmsg_free(skb);
803 		return ERR_PTR(err);
804 	}
805 
806 	return skb;
807 }
808 
809 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
810 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
811 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
812 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
813 };
814 
ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)815 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
816 {
817 	struct sk_buff *msg;
818 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
819 	int err = -EINVAL;
820 
821 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
822 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
823 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
824 		err = -ENOENT;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
828 		char *name;
829 
830 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
831 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
833 		if (res == NULL) {
834 			genl_unlock();
835 			request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%s",
836 				       PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
837 			genl_lock();
838 			res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
839 		}
840 #endif
841 		err = -ENOENT;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (res == NULL)
845 		return err;
846 
847 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
848 		/* family doesn't exist here */
849 		return -ENOENT;
850 	}
851 
852 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
853 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
854 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
855 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
856 
857 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
858 }
859 
genl_ctrl_event(int event,void * data)860 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
861 {
862 	struct sk_buff *msg;
863 	struct genl_family *family;
864 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
865 
866 	/* genl is still initialising */
867 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
868 		return 0;
869 
870 	switch (event) {
871 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
872 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
873 		family = data;
874 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
875 		break;
876 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
877 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
878 		grp = data;
879 		family = grp->family;
880 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
881 		break;
882 	default:
883 		return -EINVAL;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
887 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
888 
889 	if (!family->netnsok) {
890 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
891 					GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
892 	} else {
893 		rcu_read_lock();
894 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
895 		rcu_read_unlock();
896 	}
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
902 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
903 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
904 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
905 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
906 };
907 
908 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
909 	.name		= "notify",
910 };
911 
genl_pernet_init(struct net * net)912 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
913 {
914 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
915 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
916 					       genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
917 					       THIS_MODULE);
918 
919 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
920 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
921 
922 	if (!net->genl_sock)
923 		return -ENOMEM;
924 
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
genl_pernet_exit(struct net * net)928 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
929 {
930 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
931 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
932 }
933 
934 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
935 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
936 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
937 };
938 
genl_init(void)939 static int __init genl_init(void)
940 {
941 	int i, err;
942 
943 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
944 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
945 
946 	err = genl_register_family_with_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops, 1);
947 	if (err < 0)
948 		goto problem;
949 
950 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
951 
952 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
953 	if (err)
954 		goto problem;
955 
956 	err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
957 	if (err < 0)
958 		goto problem;
959 
960 	return 0;
961 
962 problem:
963 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
964 }
965 
966 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
967 
genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,unsigned long group,gfp_t flags)968 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
969 			 gfp_t flags)
970 {
971 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
972 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
973 	int err;
974 
975 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
976 		if (prev) {
977 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
978 			if (!tmp) {
979 				err = -ENOMEM;
980 				goto error;
981 			}
982 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
983 					      pid, group, flags);
984 			if (err)
985 				goto error;
986 		}
987 
988 		prev = net;
989 	}
990 
991 	return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
992  error:
993 	kfree_skb(skb);
994 	return err;
995 }
996 
genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,unsigned int group,gfp_t flags)997 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
998 			    gfp_t flags)
999 {
1000 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1003 
genl_notify(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 pid,u32 group,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,gfp_t flags)1004 void genl_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 pid, u32 group,
1005 		 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags)
1006 {
1007 	struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1008 	int report = 0;
1009 
1010 	if (nlh)
1011 		report = nlmsg_report(nlh);
1012 
1013 	nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, pid, group, report, flags);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);
1016