1 /*
2 * NETLINK Generic Netlink Family
3 *
4 * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim
5 * Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/socket.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 #include <net/genetlink.h>
21
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
23
genl_lock(void)24 void genl_lock(void)
25 {
26 mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
27 }
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
29
genl_unlock(void)30 void genl_unlock(void)
31 {
32 mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
35
36 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
lockdep_genl_is_held(void)37 int lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
38 {
39 return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
42 #endif
43
44 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE 16
45 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
46
47 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
48 /*
49 * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
50 *
51 * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
52 * declare it global instead.
53 * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
54 */
55 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
56 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
57 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
58
59 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
60
genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)61 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
62 {
63 return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
64 }
65
genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)66 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
67 {
68 return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
69 }
70
genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)71 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
72 {
73 struct genl_family *f;
74
75 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
76 if (f->id == id)
77 return f;
78
79 return NULL;
80 }
81
genl_family_find_byname(char * name)82 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
83 {
84 struct genl_family *f;
85 int i;
86
87 for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
88 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
89 if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
90 return f;
91
92 return NULL;
93 }
94
genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd,struct genl_family * family)95 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
96 {
97 struct genl_ops *ops;
98
99 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
100 if (ops->cmd == cmd)
101 return ops;
102
103 return NULL;
104 }
105
106 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
107 * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
108 */
genl_generate_id(void)109 static u16 genl_generate_id(void)
110 {
111 static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
112 int i;
113
114 for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
115 if (!genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
116 return id_gen_idx;
117 if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
118 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
119 }
120
121 return 0;
122 }
123
124 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
125
126 /**
127 * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
128 *
129 * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
130 * about the new group.
131 *
132 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
133 *
134 * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
135 * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
136 */
genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)137 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
138 struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
139 {
140 int id;
141 unsigned long *new_groups;
142 int err = 0;
143
144 BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
145 BUG_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL);
146
147 genl_lock();
148
149 /* special-case our own group */
150 if (grp == ¬ify_grp)
151 id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
152 else
153 id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
154 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
155
156
157 if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
158 size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
159
160 if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
161 new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
162 if (!new_groups) {
163 err = -ENOMEM;
164 goto out;
165 }
166 mc_groups = new_groups;
167 *mc_groups = mc_group_start;
168 } else {
169 new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!new_groups) {
171 err = -ENOMEM;
172 goto out;
173 }
174 mc_groups = new_groups;
175 mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
176 }
177 mc_groups_longs++;
178 }
179
180 if (family->netnsok) {
181 struct net *net;
182
183 netlink_table_grab();
184 rcu_read_lock();
185 for_each_net_rcu(net) {
186 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
187 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
188 if (err) {
189 /*
190 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
191 * memory allocation fails and then the
192 * number of _possible_ groups has been
193 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
194 */
195 rcu_read_unlock();
196 netlink_table_ungrab();
197 goto out;
198 }
199 }
200 rcu_read_unlock();
201 netlink_table_ungrab();
202 } else {
203 err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
204 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
205 if (err)
206 goto out;
207 }
208
209 grp->id = id;
210 set_bit(id, mc_groups);
211 list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
212 grp->family = family;
213
214 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
215 out:
216 genl_unlock();
217 return err;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
220
__genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)221 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
222 struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
223 {
224 struct net *net;
225 BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
226
227 netlink_table_grab();
228 rcu_read_lock();
229 for_each_net_rcu(net)
230 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
231 rcu_read_unlock();
232 netlink_table_ungrab();
233
234 clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
235 list_del(&grp->list);
236 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
237 grp->id = 0;
238 grp->family = NULL;
239 }
240
241 /**
242 * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
243 *
244 * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
245 * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
246 *
247 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
248 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
249 * all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
250 *
251 * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
252 * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
253 * previously.
254 */
genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)255 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
256 struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
257 {
258 genl_lock();
259 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
260 genl_unlock();
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
263
genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family * family)264 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
265 {
266 struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
267
268 list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
269 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
270 }
271
272 /**
273 * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
274 * @family: generic netlink family
275 * @ops: operations to be registered
276 *
277 * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
278 * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
279 * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
280 * identifier may be registered.
281 *
282 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
283 * structure.
284 *
285 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
286 */
genl_register_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)287 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
288 {
289 int err = -EINVAL;
290
291 if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
292 goto errout;
293
294 if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
295 err = -EEXIST;
296 goto errout;
297 }
298
299 if (ops->dumpit)
300 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
301 if (ops->doit)
302 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
303 if (ops->policy)
304 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
305
306 genl_lock();
307 list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
308 genl_unlock();
309
310 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
311 err = 0;
312 errout:
313 return err;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
316
317 /**
318 * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
319 * @family: generic netlink family
320 * @ops: operations to be unregistered
321 *
322 * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
323 * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
324 * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
325 * unregister process has finished.
326 *
327 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
328 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
329 * all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
330 *
331 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
332 */
genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)333 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
334 {
335 struct genl_ops *rc;
336
337 genl_lock();
338 list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
339 if (rc == ops) {
340 list_del(&ops->ops_list);
341 genl_unlock();
342 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
343 return 0;
344 }
345 }
346 genl_unlock();
347
348 return -ENOENT;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
351
352 /**
353 * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
354 * @family: generic netlink family
355 *
356 * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
357 * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
358 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
359 * be automatically generated and assigned.
360 *
361 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
362 */
genl_register_family(struct genl_family * family)363 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
364 {
365 int err = -EINVAL;
366
367 if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
368 goto errout;
369
370 if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
371 goto errout;
372
373 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
374 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
375
376 genl_lock();
377
378 if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
379 err = -EEXIST;
380 goto errout_locked;
381 }
382
383 if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
384 u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
385
386 if (!newid) {
387 err = -ENOMEM;
388 goto errout_locked;
389 }
390
391 family->id = newid;
392 } else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
393 err = -EEXIST;
394 goto errout_locked;
395 }
396
397 if (family->maxattr) {
398 family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
399 sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
400 if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
401 err = -ENOMEM;
402 goto errout_locked;
403 }
404 } else
405 family->attrbuf = NULL;
406
407 list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
408 genl_unlock();
409
410 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
411
412 return 0;
413
414 errout_locked:
415 genl_unlock();
416 errout:
417 return err;
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
420
421 /**
422 * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
423 * @family: generic netlink family
424 * @ops: operations to be registered
425 * @n_ops: number of elements to register
426 *
427 * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
428 * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
429 *
430 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
431 * be automatically generated and assigned.
432 *
433 * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
434 * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
435 * command identifier may be registered.
436 *
437 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
438 * structure.
439 *
440 * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
441 * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
442 * care to unregister the family on error path.
443 *
444 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
445 */
genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops,size_t n_ops)446 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
447 struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
448 {
449 int err, i;
450
451 err = genl_register_family(family);
452 if (err)
453 return err;
454
455 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
456 err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
457 if (err)
458 goto err_out;
459 }
460 return 0;
461 err_out:
462 genl_unregister_family(family);
463 return err;
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
466
467 /**
468 * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
469 * @family: generic netlink family
470 *
471 * Unregisters the specified family.
472 *
473 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
474 */
genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family * family)475 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
476 {
477 struct genl_family *rc;
478
479 genl_lock();
480
481 genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
482
483 list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
484 if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
485 continue;
486
487 list_del(&rc->family_list);
488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
489 genl_unlock();
490
491 kfree(family->attrbuf);
492 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
493 return 0;
494 }
495
496 genl_unlock();
497
498 return -ENOENT;
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
501
502 /**
503 * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
504 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
505 * @pid: netlink pid the message is addressed to
506 * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
507 * @family: generic netlink family
508 * @flags netlink message flags
509 * @cmd: generic netlink command
510 *
511 * Returns pointer to user specific header
512 */
genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,u32 seq,struct genl_family * family,int flags,u8 cmd)513 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
514 struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
515 {
516 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
517 struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
518
519 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
520 family->hdrsize, flags);
521 if (nlh == NULL)
522 return NULL;
523
524 hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
525 hdr->cmd = cmd;
526 hdr->version = family->version;
527 hdr->reserved = 0;
528
529 return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
532
genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)533 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
534 {
535 struct genl_ops *ops;
536 struct genl_family *family;
537 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
538 struct genl_info info;
539 struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
540 int hdrlen, err;
541
542 family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
543 if (family == NULL)
544 return -ENOENT;
545
546 /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
547 if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
548 return -ENOENT;
549
550 hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
551 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
552 return -EINVAL;
553
554 ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
555 if (ops == NULL)
556 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
557
558 if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
559 !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
560 return -EPERM;
561
562 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
563 if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
564 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
565
566 genl_unlock();
567 {
568 struct netlink_dump_control c = {
569 .dump = ops->dumpit,
570 .done = ops->done,
571 };
572 err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
573 }
574 genl_lock();
575 return err;
576 }
577
578 if (ops->doit == NULL)
579 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
580
581 if (family->attrbuf) {
582 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
583 ops->policy);
584 if (err < 0)
585 return err;
586 }
587
588 info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
589 info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
590 info.nlhdr = nlh;
591 info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
592 info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
593 info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
594 genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
595 memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
596
597 if (family->pre_doit) {
598 err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
599 if (err)
600 return err;
601 }
602
603 err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
604
605 if (family->post_doit)
606 family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
607
608 return err;
609 }
610
genl_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)611 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
612 {
613 genl_lock();
614 netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
615 genl_unlock();
616 }
617
618 /**************************************************************************
619 * Controller
620 **************************************************************************/
621
622 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
623 .id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
624 .name = "nlctrl",
625 .version = 0x2,
626 .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
627 .netnsok = true,
628 };
629
ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family * family,u32 pid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)630 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
631 u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
632 {
633 void *hdr;
634
635 hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
636 if (hdr == NULL)
637 return -1;
638
639 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
640 NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
641 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
642 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
643 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
644
645 if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
646 struct nlattr *nla_ops;
647 struct genl_ops *ops;
648 int idx = 1;
649
650 nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
651 if (nla_ops == NULL)
652 goto nla_put_failure;
653
654 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
655 struct nlattr *nest;
656
657 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
658 if (nest == NULL)
659 goto nla_put_failure;
660
661 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
662 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
663
664 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
665 }
666
667 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
668 }
669
670 if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
671 struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
672 struct nlattr *nla_grps;
673 int idx = 1;
674
675 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
676 if (nla_grps == NULL)
677 goto nla_put_failure;
678
679 list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
680 struct nlattr *nest;
681
682 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
683 if (nest == NULL)
684 goto nla_put_failure;
685
686 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
687 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
688 grp->name);
689
690 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
691 }
692 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
693 }
694
695 return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
696
697 nla_put_failure:
698 genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
699 return -EMSGSIZE;
700 }
701
ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 pid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)702 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
703 u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
704 u8 cmd)
705 {
706 void *hdr;
707 struct nlattr *nla_grps;
708 struct nlattr *nest;
709
710 hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
711 if (hdr == NULL)
712 return -1;
713
714 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
715 NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
716
717 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
718 if (nla_grps == NULL)
719 goto nla_put_failure;
720
721 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
722 if (nest == NULL)
723 goto nla_put_failure;
724
725 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
726 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
727 grp->name);
728
729 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
730 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
731
732 return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
733
734 nla_put_failure:
735 genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
736 return -EMSGSIZE;
737 }
738
ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)739 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
740 {
741
742 int i, n = 0;
743 struct genl_family *rt;
744 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
745 int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
746 int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
747
748 for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
749 n = 0;
750 list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
751 if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
752 continue;
753 if (++n < fams_to_skip)
754 continue;
755 if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
756 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
757 skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
758 goto errout;
759 }
760
761 fams_to_skip = 0;
762 }
763
764 errout:
765 cb->args[0] = i;
766 cb->args[1] = n;
767
768 return skb->len;
769 }
770
ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family * family,u32 pid,int seq,u8 cmd)771 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
772 u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
773 {
774 struct sk_buff *skb;
775 int err;
776
777 skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
778 if (skb == NULL)
779 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
780
781 err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
782 if (err < 0) {
783 nlmsg_free(skb);
784 return ERR_PTR(err);
785 }
786
787 return skb;
788 }
789
ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 pid,int seq,u8 cmd)790 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
791 u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
792 {
793 struct sk_buff *skb;
794 int err;
795
796 skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
797 if (skb == NULL)
798 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
799
800 err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
801 if (err < 0) {
802 nlmsg_free(skb);
803 return ERR_PTR(err);
804 }
805
806 return skb;
807 }
808
809 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
810 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
811 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
812 .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
813 };
814
ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)815 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
816 {
817 struct sk_buff *msg;
818 struct genl_family *res = NULL;
819 int err = -EINVAL;
820
821 if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
822 u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
823 res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
824 err = -ENOENT;
825 }
826
827 if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
828 char *name;
829
830 name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
831 res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
833 if (res == NULL) {
834 genl_unlock();
835 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%s",
836 PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
837 genl_lock();
838 res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
839 }
840 #endif
841 err = -ENOENT;
842 }
843
844 if (res == NULL)
845 return err;
846
847 if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
848 /* family doesn't exist here */
849 return -ENOENT;
850 }
851
852 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
853 CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
854 if (IS_ERR(msg))
855 return PTR_ERR(msg);
856
857 return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
858 }
859
genl_ctrl_event(int event,void * data)860 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
861 {
862 struct sk_buff *msg;
863 struct genl_family *family;
864 struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
865
866 /* genl is still initialising */
867 if (!init_net.genl_sock)
868 return 0;
869
870 switch (event) {
871 case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
872 case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
873 family = data;
874 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
875 break;
876 case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
877 case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
878 grp = data;
879 family = grp->family;
880 msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
881 break;
882 default:
883 return -EINVAL;
884 }
885
886 if (IS_ERR(msg))
887 return PTR_ERR(msg);
888
889 if (!family->netnsok) {
890 genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
891 GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
892 } else {
893 rcu_read_lock();
894 genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
895 rcu_read_unlock();
896 }
897
898 return 0;
899 }
900
901 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
902 .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
903 .doit = ctrl_getfamily,
904 .dumpit = ctrl_dumpfamily,
905 .policy = ctrl_policy,
906 };
907
908 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
909 .name = "notify",
910 };
911
genl_pernet_init(struct net * net)912 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
913 {
914 /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
915 net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
916 genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
917 THIS_MODULE);
918
919 if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
920 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
921
922 if (!net->genl_sock)
923 return -ENOMEM;
924
925 return 0;
926 }
927
genl_pernet_exit(struct net * net)928 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
929 {
930 netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
931 net->genl_sock = NULL;
932 }
933
934 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
935 .init = genl_pernet_init,
936 .exit = genl_pernet_exit,
937 };
938
genl_init(void)939 static int __init genl_init(void)
940 {
941 int i, err;
942
943 for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
944 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
945
946 err = genl_register_family_with_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops, 1);
947 if (err < 0)
948 goto problem;
949
950 netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
951
952 err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
953 if (err)
954 goto problem;
955
956 err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, ¬ify_grp);
957 if (err < 0)
958 goto problem;
959
960 return 0;
961
962 problem:
963 panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
964 }
965
966 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
967
genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,unsigned long group,gfp_t flags)968 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
969 gfp_t flags)
970 {
971 struct sk_buff *tmp;
972 struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
973 int err;
974
975 for_each_net_rcu(net) {
976 if (prev) {
977 tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
978 if (!tmp) {
979 err = -ENOMEM;
980 goto error;
981 }
982 err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
983 pid, group, flags);
984 if (err)
985 goto error;
986 }
987
988 prev = net;
989 }
990
991 return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
992 error:
993 kfree_skb(skb);
994 return err;
995 }
996
genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,unsigned int group,gfp_t flags)997 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
998 gfp_t flags)
999 {
1000 return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1003
genl_notify(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 pid,u32 group,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,gfp_t flags)1004 void genl_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 pid, u32 group,
1005 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags)
1006 {
1007 struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1008 int report = 0;
1009
1010 if (nlh)
1011 report = nlmsg_report(nlh);
1012
1013 nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, pid, group, report, flags);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);
1016