1 /* Global fscache object list maintainer and viewer
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <keys/user-type.h>
18 #include "internal.h"
19 
20 static struct rb_root fscache_object_list;
21 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fscache_object_list_lock);
22 
23 struct fscache_objlist_data {
24 	unsigned long	config;		/* display configuration */
25 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY	0x00000001	/* show object keys */
26 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX	0x00000002	/* show object auxdata */
27 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE	0x00000004	/* show objects with cookies */
28 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE	0x00000008	/* show objects without cookies */
29 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY	0x00000010	/* show busy objects */
30 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE	0x00000020	/* show idle objects */
31 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR	0x00000040	/* show objects with pending writes */
32 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR	0x00000080	/* show objects without pending writes */
33 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS	0x00000100	/* show objects with active reads */
34 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS	0x00000200	/* show objects without active reads */
35 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS	0x00000400	/* show objects with events */
36 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS	0x00000800	/* show objects without no events */
37 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK	0x00001000	/* show objects with work */
38 #define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK	0x00002000	/* show objects without work */
39 
40 	u8		buf[512];	/* key and aux data buffer */
41 };
42 
43 /*
44  * Add an object to the object list
45  * - we use the address of the fscache_object structure as the key into the
46  *   tree
47  */
fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object * obj)48 void fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object *obj)
49 {
50 	struct fscache_object *xobj;
51 	struct rb_node **p = &fscache_object_list.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
52 
53 	write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
54 
55 	while (*p) {
56 		parent = *p;
57 		xobj = rb_entry(parent, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
58 
59 		if (obj < xobj)
60 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
61 		else if (obj > xobj)
62 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
63 		else
64 			BUG();
65 	}
66 
67 	rb_link_node(&obj->objlist_link, parent, p);
68 	rb_insert_color(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
69 
70 	write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
71 }
72 
73 /**
74  * fscache_object_destroy - Note that a cache object is about to be destroyed
75  * @object: The object to be destroyed
76  *
77  * Note the imminent destruction and deallocation of a cache object record.
78  */
fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object * obj)79 void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *obj)
80 {
81 	write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
82 
83 	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&fscache_object_list));
84 	rb_erase(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
85 
86 	write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_destroy);
89 
90 /*
91  * find the object in the tree on or after the specified index
92  */
fscache_objlist_lookup(loff_t * _pos)93 static struct fscache_object *fscache_objlist_lookup(loff_t *_pos)
94 {
95 	struct fscache_object *pobj, *obj = NULL, *minobj = NULL;
96 	struct rb_node *p;
97 	unsigned long pos;
98 
99 	if (*_pos >= (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
100 		return NULL;
101 	pos = *_pos;
102 
103 	/* banners (can't represent line 0 by pos 0 as that would involve
104 	 * returning a NULL pointer) */
105 	if (pos == 0)
106 		return (struct fscache_object *)(long)++(*_pos);
107 	if (pos < 3)
108 		return (struct fscache_object *)pos;
109 
110 	pobj = (struct fscache_object *)pos;
111 	p = fscache_object_list.rb_node;
112 	while (p) {
113 		obj = rb_entry(p, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
114 		if (pobj < obj) {
115 			if (!minobj || minobj > obj)
116 				minobj = obj;
117 			p = p->rb_left;
118 		} else if (pobj > obj) {
119 			p = p->rb_right;
120 		} else {
121 			minobj = obj;
122 			break;
123 		}
124 		obj = NULL;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (!minobj)
128 		*_pos = (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
129 	else if (minobj != obj)
130 		*_pos = (unsigned long) minobj;
131 	return minobj;
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * set up the iterator to start reading from the first line
136  */
fscache_objlist_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * _pos)137 static void *fscache_objlist_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
138 	__acquires(&fscache_object_list_lock)
139 {
140 	read_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
141 	return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * move to the next line
146  */
fscache_objlist_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * _pos)147 static void *fscache_objlist_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
148 {
149 	(*_pos)++;
150 	return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * clean up after reading
155  */
fscache_objlist_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)156 static void fscache_objlist_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
157 	__releases(&fscache_object_list_lock)
158 {
159 	read_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * display an object
164  */
fscache_objlist_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)165 static int fscache_objlist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
166 {
167 	struct fscache_objlist_data *data = m->private;
168 	struct fscache_object *obj = v;
169 	unsigned long config = data->config;
170 	uint16_t keylen, auxlen;
171 	char _type[3], *type;
172 	bool no_cookie;
173 	u8 *buf = data->buf, *p;
174 
175 	if ((unsigned long) v == 1) {
176 		seq_puts(m, "OBJECT   PARENT   STAT CHLDN OPS OOP IPR EX READS"
177 			 " EM EV F S"
178 			 " | NETFS_COOKIE_DEF TY FL NETFS_DATA");
179 		if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
180 			      FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
181 			seq_puts(m, "       ");
182 		if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
183 			seq_puts(m, "OBJECT_KEY");
184 		if ((config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
185 			       FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)) ==
186 		    (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
187 			seq_puts(m, ", ");
188 		if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
189 			seq_puts(m, "AUX_DATA");
190 		seq_puts(m, "\n");
191 		return 0;
192 	}
193 
194 	if ((unsigned long) v == 2) {
195 		seq_puts(m, "======== ======== ==== ===== === === === == ====="
196 			 " == == = ="
197 			 " | ================ == == ================");
198 		if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
199 			      FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
200 			seq_puts(m, " ================");
201 		seq_puts(m, "\n");
202 		return 0;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* filter out any unwanted objects */
206 #define FILTER(criterion, _yes, _no)					\
207 	do {								\
208 		unsigned long yes = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_yes;	\
209 		unsigned long no = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_no;	\
210 		if (criterion) {					\
211 			if (!(config & yes))				\
212 				return 0;				\
213 		} else {						\
214 			if (!(config & no))				\
215 				return 0;				\
216 		}							\
217 	} while(0)
218 
219 	if (~config) {
220 		FILTER(obj->cookie,
221 		       COOKIE, NOCOOKIE);
222 		FILTER(obj->state != FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE ||
223 		       obj->n_ops != 0 ||
224 		       obj->n_obj_ops != 0 ||
225 		       obj->flags ||
226 		       !list_empty(&obj->dependents),
227 		       BUSY, IDLE);
228 		FILTER(test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &obj->flags),
229 		       PENDWR, NOPENDWR);
230 		FILTER(atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
231 		       READS, NOREADS);
232 		FILTER(obj->events & obj->event_mask,
233 		       EVENTS, NOEVENTS);
234 		FILTER(work_busy(&obj->work), WORK, NOWORK);
235 	}
236 
237 	seq_printf(m,
238 		   "%8x %8x %s %5u %3u %3u %3u %2u %5u %2lx %2lx %1lx %1x | ",
239 		   obj->debug_id,
240 		   obj->parent ? obj->parent->debug_id : -1,
241 		   fscache_object_states_short[obj->state],
242 		   obj->n_children,
243 		   obj->n_ops,
244 		   obj->n_obj_ops,
245 		   obj->n_in_progress,
246 		   obj->n_exclusive,
247 		   atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
248 		   obj->event_mask & FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK,
249 		   obj->events,
250 		   obj->flags,
251 		   work_busy(&obj->work));
252 
253 	no_cookie = true;
254 	keylen = auxlen = 0;
255 	if (obj->cookie) {
256 		spin_lock(&obj->lock);
257 		if (obj->cookie) {
258 			switch (obj->cookie->def->type) {
259 			case 0:
260 				type = "IX";
261 				break;
262 			case 1:
263 				type = "DT";
264 				break;
265 			default:
266 				sprintf(_type, "%02u",
267 					obj->cookie->def->type);
268 				type = _type;
269 				break;
270 			}
271 
272 			seq_printf(m, "%-16s %s %2lx %16p",
273 				   obj->cookie->def->name,
274 				   type,
275 				   obj->cookie->flags,
276 				   obj->cookie->netfs_data);
277 
278 			if (obj->cookie->def->get_key &&
279 			    config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
280 				keylen = obj->cookie->def->get_key(
281 					obj->cookie->netfs_data,
282 					buf, 400);
283 
284 			if (obj->cookie->def->get_aux &&
285 			    config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
286 				auxlen = obj->cookie->def->get_aux(
287 					obj->cookie->netfs_data,
288 					buf + keylen, 512 - keylen);
289 
290 			no_cookie = false;
291 		}
292 		spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
293 
294 		if (!no_cookie && (keylen > 0 || auxlen > 0)) {
295 			seq_printf(m, " ");
296 			for (p = buf; keylen > 0; keylen--)
297 				seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
298 			if (auxlen > 0) {
299 				if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
300 					seq_printf(m, ", ");
301 				for (; auxlen > 0; auxlen--)
302 					seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
303 			}
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	if (no_cookie)
308 		seq_printf(m, "<no_cookie>\n");
309 	else
310 		seq_printf(m, "\n");
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static const struct seq_operations fscache_objlist_ops = {
315 	.start		= fscache_objlist_start,
316 	.stop		= fscache_objlist_stop,
317 	.next		= fscache_objlist_next,
318 	.show		= fscache_objlist_show,
319 };
320 
321 /*
322  * get the configuration for filtering the list
323  */
fscache_objlist_config(struct fscache_objlist_data * data)324 static void fscache_objlist_config(struct fscache_objlist_data *data)
325 {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
327 	struct user_key_payload *confkey;
328 	unsigned long config;
329 	struct key *key;
330 	const char *buf;
331 	int len;
332 
333 	key = request_key(&key_type_user, "fscache:objlist", NULL);
334 	if (IS_ERR(key))
335 		goto no_config;
336 
337 	config = 0;
338 	rcu_read_lock();
339 
340 	confkey = key->payload.data;
341 	buf = confkey->data;
342 
343 	for (len = confkey->datalen - 1; len >= 0; len--) {
344 		switch (buf[len]) {
345 		case 'K': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY;		break;
346 		case 'A': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX;		break;
347 		case 'C': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE;	break;
348 		case 'c': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE;	break;
349 		case 'B': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY;	break;
350 		case 'b': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE;	break;
351 		case 'W': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR;	break;
352 		case 'w': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR;	break;
353 		case 'R': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS;	break;
354 		case 'r': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS;	break;
355 		case 'S': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK;	break;
356 		case 's': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK;	break;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	rcu_read_unlock();
361 	key_put(key);
362 
363 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE)))
364 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE;
365 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE)))
366 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE;
367 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR)))
368 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR;
369 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS)))
370 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS;
371 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS)))
372 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS;
373 	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK)))
374 	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK;
375 
376 	data->config = config;
377 	return;
378 
379 no_config:
380 #endif
381 	data->config = ULONG_MAX;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * open "/proc/fs/fscache/objects" to provide a list of active objects
386  * - can be configured by a user-defined key added to the caller's keyrings
387  */
fscache_objlist_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)388 static int fscache_objlist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	struct fscache_objlist_data *data;
391 	struct seq_file *m;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	ret = seq_open(file, &fscache_objlist_ops);
395 	if (ret < 0)
396 		return ret;
397 
398 	m = file->private_data;
399 
400 	/* buffer for key extraction */
401 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fscache_objlist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
402 	if (!data) {
403 		seq_release(inode, file);
404 		return -ENOMEM;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* get the configuration key */
408 	fscache_objlist_config(data);
409 
410 	m->private = data;
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * clean up on close
416  */
fscache_objlist_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)417 static int fscache_objlist_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
418 {
419 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
420 
421 	kfree(m->private);
422 	m->private = NULL;
423 	return seq_release(inode, file);
424 }
425 
426 const struct file_operations fscache_objlist_fops = {
427 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
428 	.open		= fscache_objlist_open,
429 	.read		= seq_read,
430 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
431 	.release	= fscache_objlist_release,
432 };
433